EP0391110B1 - Method of, and device for, threading a thread being partially wound onto a bobbin in a spinning machine - Google Patents

Method of, and device for, threading a thread being partially wound onto a bobbin in a spinning machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0391110B1
EP0391110B1 EP19900105020 EP90105020A EP0391110B1 EP 0391110 B1 EP0391110 B1 EP 0391110B1 EP 19900105020 EP19900105020 EP 19900105020 EP 90105020 A EP90105020 A EP 90105020A EP 0391110 B1 EP0391110 B1 EP 0391110B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
spinning
ring
traveller
spinning ring
Prior art date
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EP19900105020
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0391110A2 (en
EP0391110A3 (en
Inventor
Walter Slavik
Werner Graber
Manfred Schreiber
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
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Publication of EP0391110A3 publication Critical patent/EP0391110A3/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H15/00Piecing arrangements ; Automatic end-finding, e.g. by suction and reverse package rotation; Devices for temporarily storing yarn during piecing
    • D01H15/013Carriages travelling along the machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for threading a thread from a yarn carrier located at the spinning position of a ring spinning machine into a rotor according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device for carrying out the method using an operating robot according to claim 4.
  • a method or a device of this type is known from GB-A-11 89 528.
  • a yarn carrier is understood to mean an empty tube or an empty tube with a wound auxiliary thread or a tube with a package.
  • the process and the operating robot can be e.g. Use to thread a thread or an auxiliary thread into the rotor and other thread guide elements during the repair of thread breaks during the spinning process and in connection with a robot-assisted piecing or unwinding after doffing on a ring spinning machine.
  • the mouth of the retention memory is first moved into the end position and then a slider is pushed forward, which moves the stretched thread piece laterally from the yarn carrier via the spinning ring and then jerkily in the direction of the yarn carrier.
  • the rotor is then pushed onto the piece of thread held over the edge of the spinning ring by means of an air jet.
  • This jerky movement of the slide means that the piece of thread on the spinning ring cannot be scoured and the movement of the ring traveler on the edge of the spinning ring Tensioned thread piece can also (further) damage the thread piece, whereby breakage of the thread piece cannot be reliably avoided.
  • the retention memory for the thread or its mouth is connected in particular as a thread guide element to a coordinate-controlled guide. Thanks to the combined storage and guiding function, the piece of thread stretched elastically between the retention memory and the thread carrier can be guided precisely, gently and in a computer-controlled manner that is gentle on the thread.
  • This controlled guide is so universally applicable that it can be used to wind the piece of thread on the package or directly on the sleeve, for. B. doffing, also for threading the free end of the thread piece into the runner and for attaching the end of the thread piece to the fiber stream coming from the fuse is suitable. These manipulations can also be carried out one after the other without the thread end of the thread piece getting out of control and having to be searched again for one of the partial operations.
  • a particular advantage lies in the fact that the constant auxiliary thread length defined by the thread storage means that the piece of auxiliary thread used can be safely separated out by a cleaning cut in the automatic winder.
  • This makes it possible to use a preferred auxiliary thread quality, which can even differ considerably from the quality of the spinning thread.
  • the quality of the auxiliary thread can be optimally selected with regard to special requirements for individual process steps when winding, threading and / or attaching, without this having adverse effects on the uniform yarn quality of the product.
  • an operating robot 1 can be moved along a ring bench 2 of a spinning machine. Upon a corresponding signal, it automatically positions itself at a specific spinning position, for example to correct a broken thread or to Piecing.
  • the robot is stored and guided via guide elements, for example guide rails 3 and 4, which are connected to the spinning machine.
  • the robot contains, for example, a supply spool 5 for an auxiliary thread 6, a delivery mechanism 7 for pulling the auxiliary thread 6 from the supply spool 5, and a cutting device 9 for cutting a defined auxiliary thread piece 6.1 from the auxiliary thread supply.
  • a thread winding device which can be adjusted in height in the Z direction, for example by means of a threaded spindle 13, and can be displaced horizontally in the X direction, for example by means of a linear drive 14. This allows parts of the thread winding device to be pushed, for example, laterally or axially over the thread tube 40 or over the thread body.
  • a thread store in the form of a suction pipe 15 is provided, which is connected by a hose 19 to a vacuum source 20.
  • the suction pipe 15 is designed to receive a thread section of a certain length.
  • the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15 can be moved three-dimensionally under the influence of a program-controlled control 50, as is indicated by a servo axis 22 shown schematically in FIG. 1.
  • the controller 50 can be designed, for example, as an autonomous robot controller in the form of a processor-equipped programmable control device which ensures automatic operation.
  • the threading guide 12 is provided with a holder 26 for further components.
  • a controllably rotatable ring 27 is mounted on the underside of the holder 26.
  • the ring 27 is connected to a controllable drive 34. 2
  • the ring 27 is provided with a feedthrough 29.
  • the bushing 29 is dimensioned such that the ring 27 can be pushed laterally over the thread tube 40 or over the thread body. However, the ring can also be closed and can be guided axially on or around the yarn tube 40.
  • the entire bracket 26 can be moved under the action of the drive 14 in the X direction e.g. Move linearly between the ring bank 3 and the thread balloon ring 41 towards the sleeve 40 and slide with the ring opening 29 over the sleeve until the ring 27 is coaxial with the axis of rotation of the sleeve 40.
  • the drive 34 By activating the drive 34, the ring 27 is caused to rotate a defined distance along the spinning ring 23.
  • a small brush 31 is placed on the underside of the ring 27, which serves to move the rotor along the circumference of the ring 27, for example in order to temporarily keep the rotor out of a certain area of the ring, or also to hold the rotor during the process described later Threading process to slide over the thread.
  • one or more blowing nozzles 32 can be attached to the holder 26, which are provided with an air supply and can be activated in a controlled manner. They direct their blow jet approximately tangentially to the spinning ring 23 in order to temporarily fix the rotor 24 on the opposite side of the spinning ring 23 when the compressed air is activated.
  • two blowing nozzles 32A and 32B act on the spinning ring 23 in different directions of rotation.
  • An air blast blows the runner outside the working area of the thread guide 25, while a time-controlled counter air blast positions the runner on the opposite side of the threading device.
  • a slide 28 is attached to the holder 26 and can be displaced in the X direction under the influence of a drive 37, for example a pneumatic drive.
  • the slide sits on the holder 26 off-center, so that its main axis leads into the peripheral region of the sleeve 40 according to FIG. 3, preferably approximately tangentially to the spinning ring 23, so that its tip can be easily positioned over the upper sliding surface of the spinning ring 23.
  • the slider 28 serves for the exact positioning of the thread during the threading into the runner described later by pushing the runner onto the thread.
  • This is done by activating the delivery mechanism 7 with a specific positioning of the thread store 15, e.g. in position P.1 according to Fig. 5.
  • the delivery mechanism 7 is switched off as soon as the desired auxiliary thread length is in the tube of the thread store 15, e.g. when the auxiliary thread start 6.3 reaches a thread sensor 36 at the rear area of the thread store 15.
  • the thread store 15, in the example its mouth 16, can be manipulated three-dimensionally under the influence of a servo control.
  • FIG. 5 which shows the further program-controlled sequence when the thread is wound onto the cop or onto the empty sleeve 40
  • the mouth 16 of the thread store 15 subsequently makes a pendulum movement in the inner region of a winding ring 27, for example along the one in FIG 5 indicated path 39 in position P.2.
  • the auxiliary thread is placed on a clamping device 35 on the underside of the winding ring 27.
  • the mouth 16 of the thread store 15 is then moved back again, around the clamping device 35, into the starting position P.1, the auxiliary thread 6 being clamped in by the clamping device.
  • the cutting device 9 separates the auxiliary thread 6 from the feed, so that a finite auxiliary thread piece 6.1 of a defined length is produced.
  • this known auxiliary thread length is used, as a result of which different process steps can be better planned in advance and are associated with fewer uncertainties when processing the control programs.
  • the auxiliary thread start 6.3 is still in the position of the sensor 36 within the thread store 15.
  • the thread is held in the thread store 15 by the suction effect with a slight pull relative to the clamping device 35.
  • the controlled guidance of the auxiliary thread elastically retained in the thread store now takes place.
  • the mouth 16 of the thread store 15 with the auxiliary thread piece is now servo-controlled in a lower winding position P.4, e.g. performed within the range of the ring bench movement, as shown schematically in Fig. 6.
  • the ring 27 is caused to rotate a defined number of times so that it winds the auxiliary thread end 6.2 held on the clamping device 35 around the sleeve 40 or around its package 43. During this winding process, the auxiliary thread is increasingly pulled out of the elastic retaining thread store 15.
  • the sleeve 40 After taking over a certain length of auxiliary thread from the thread store 15, the sleeve 40 is braked to a standstill by means of a spindle brake, so that on the one hand the remaining auxiliary thread length is guaranteed to remain in the thread store 15 and on the other hand the wound end of the auxiliary thread 6.2 cannot be pulled off the package, e.g. in a subsequent threading process.
  • auxiliary thread start and end are held by components whose positions are clearly determined.
  • the auxiliary thread that is elastically clamped between two "grippers” can be manipulated three-dimensionally in this way, so that the winding location on the sleeve 40, furthermore the type of winding formation and also the length of the auxiliary thread to be wound from the operating device, for example can be controlled by program specifications. Under these conditions, winding is ensured with high reliability.
  • the winding process is controlled with the help of the thread storage device in a clearly defined movement sequence, which is no longer influenced by coincidences, as was the case, for example, when blowing a free auxiliary thread end onto the package according to the prior art.
  • the operating robot 1 can feed the auxiliary thread start 6.3 from the thread store 15 to the spinning station or the various thread guide elements, thread it into thread guide elements and finally attach it to the current fiber stream.
  • a corresponding example for threading is shown below in connection with the schematic representation in FIG. 3.
  • the sleeve 40 is removed by suitable measures, for example by actuating a spindle brake, which is not shown in detail in the figures, braked to a standstill. Now the holder 26 is moved by activating the drive 14 in the above-mentioned manner in the X direction towards the sleeve 40 and pushed with its opening 29 over the sleeve 40, so that the ring 27 is now coaxial with the sleeve 40.
  • suitable measures for example by actuating a spindle brake, which is not shown in detail in the figures, braked to a standstill.
  • the ring 27 and with it the brush 31 are rotated around the sleeve 40 to such an extent that the brush 31 pushes the rotor 24 out of the working area of the slide 28. Thereafter, the holder 26 with the slide 28 located thereon is pushed back into the starting position outside the sleeve 40.
  • the blowing nozzles 32 can also be activated for the same purpose instead of the rotary drive.
  • the slide 28 is extended, for example by the slide drive 37, into the working position according to FIG. 3, just above the effective area of the now free spinning ring 23.
  • the mouth of the suction pipe 15 assumes position A according to FIG. 3.
  • the slider 28 engages in the thread piece 6.1.
  • the notch 25 is designed and adapted to the surface of the spinning ring in such a way that it holds the thread in the respective position on the one hand and protects it on the other hand, so that the brush 31 does not damage, strip or take away the thread when it moves the rotor 24 can.
  • the suction tube 15 is guided with the thread piece 6.1 over the slide 28 and lowered with its mouth 16 into a position B which is lower than that of the slide 28.
  • the tensioned thread piece 6.1 is located at a certain radial distance from the spinning ring 23. The in this way, part of the thread 6.1 clamped between the notch 25 and the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15 is thus directed obliquely downwards.
  • the thread 6 is pulled out of the elastically restrained suction pipe 15, if necessary, so that it remains taut throughout the entire course of movement.
  • the suction pipe 15 is now moved into the position C, so that the thread 6.1 is tangent to the spinning ring 23 and still runs downward from the notch 25 to the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15.
  • the tangential direction is inclined by an angle "alpha" with respect to the plane of the spinning ring 23, as indicated in FIG. 3.
  • the value of "alpha" can be approximately 10 degrees.
  • the holder 26 or the threading guide 12 is moved to the sleeve 40 by the drive 14, so that the ring 27 is again coaxial with the spinning ring 23 and the sleeve 40.
  • the Z position is selected in a program-controlled manner such that the threading guide 12 is coupled to the holder 26 on the ring bench 3 according to FIG. 1, so that the holder 26 follows the lifting movements of the ring bench 3.
  • the brush 31 on the spinning ring 23 is rotated clockwise in the example shown in FIG. 3, whereby it pushes the rotor 24 over the thread piece 6.1 lying obliquely downwards on the spinning ring 23 and thus the actual threading process of the thread in takes the runner.
  • the slide 28 and its holder 26 are then retracted into their starting positions. The entire device is uncoupled from the moving ring bench 3.
  • the operating robot 1 can then be used to thread the part of the thread piece 6.1 remaining in the suction pipe 15 into other thread guide elements in a similar manner by corresponding program-controlled manipulations. Finally, the thread beginning 6.3 is attached to the current fiber stream. This last step is no longer part of the actual threading and is not described further here.
  • the suction pipe 15 acts as a thread store in the context described. It brings about an elastic retention of the thread against the tensile force emanating from the braked sleeve 40.
  • the thread storage device does not have to be designed as a suction tube, but it can also have any other configuration that is suitable for the elastically yielding retention of a piece of thread.
  • the thread to be threaded is held by components whose positions are clearly determined during each phase of the process.
  • the threading is thus controlled in a clearly defined movement sequence, which is no longer influenced by randomness and uncertainties, as was the case with known proposed solutions according to the prior art.
  • the manipulable thread store achieves significantly improved reliability as a prerequisite for a fully automatic process sequence.
  • the described method steps are triggered and coordinated by a central process control, in the example by a processor-equipped programmable control device, which is housed in the operating robot and ensures automatic operation.
  • Certain sub-processes such as synchronization with processes on the spinning machine or the triggering of machine-specific spindle brakes, are coordinated and controlled via interfaces to the machine control.
  • sequence control can also be implemented.
  • the sequence of the method steps described is preferably contained in a program which, in conjunction with a process control, initiates the automatic execution of the method steps, for example using standardized computers.
  • the manipulable thread store is particularly advantageous when the winding, threading and attachment process is carried out in combination.
  • the thread store can basically only be used for threading or for threading with subsequent attachment, without prior winding. In these cases, too, the advantages mentioned, which result from the precisely controllable thread manipulation, have a positive effect.
  • the freely manipulable thread store is also advantageous for other thread manipulations, e.g. when threading through direct detection of the spider thread from the cop.
  • the spinning thread can also be directly and securely threaded directly into thread guiding elements of the spinning machine by manipulating the thread storage device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Einfädeln eines Fadens von einem an der Spinnstelle einer Ringspinnmaschine befindlichen Garnträger in einen Läufer gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens unter Anwendung eines Bedienroboters nach Anspruch 4. Ein Verfahren bzw. eine Vorrichtung dieser Art ist aus der GB-A-11 89 528 bekannt. Unter einem Garnträger wird eine leere Hülse oder eine leere Hülse mit einem angewickelten Hilfsfaden oder eine Hülse mit einem Garnkörper verstanden. Das Verfahren und der Bedienroboter lassen sich z.B. einsetzen zum Einfädeln eines Fadens oder eines Hilfsfadens in den Läufer und andere Fadenführungselemente während des Behebens von Fadenbrüchen beim Spinnvorgang und in Verbindung mit einem robotergestützen Anspinnen bzw. Abwickeln nach dem Doffen auf einer Ringspinnmaschine.The invention relates to a method for threading a thread from a yarn carrier located at the spinning position of a ring spinning machine into a rotor according to the preamble of claim 1 and a device for carrying out the method using an operating robot according to claim 4. A method or a device of this type is known from GB-A-11 89 528. A yarn carrier is understood to mean an empty tube or an empty tube with a wound auxiliary thread or a tube with a package. The process and the operating robot can be e.g. Use to thread a thread or an auxiliary thread into the rotor and other thread guide elements during the repair of thread breaks during the spinning process and in connection with a robot-assisted piecing or unwinding after doffing on a ring spinning machine.

Es sind aus der Patentliteratur einige Bedienungsroboter bekannt, welche zum Beheben von Fadenbrüchen an einer Ringspinnmaschine konzipiert sind. Beispiele sind in US-PS 3 445 997, DAS 1 760 259, DAS 2 501 338 und US-PS 3 628 320 zu finden. Bei allen solchen Robotern ist es notwendig, gewisse Arbeiten an der Spindel der Verarbeitungsposition (Spinnstelle) auszuführen. Solche Arbeiten umfassen z.B. das Fadenende auf dem von der Spindel getragenen Kops (der Fadenspule) zu finden oder einen Hilfsfaden an dem Kops anzuwickeln, einen Faden in den Läufer einzufädeln usw. Danach wird das freie Ende des Fadens mit dem aus dem Streckwerk der Spinnmaschine kommenden Faserstrom in Verbindung gebracht und an diesem angesetzt.Some operating robots are known from the patent literature, which are designed to correct thread breaks on a ring spinning machine. Examples are found in U.S. Patent 3,445,997, DAS 1,760,259, DAS 2,501,338 and U.S. Patent 3,628,320. With all such robots, it is necessary to carry out certain work on the spindle of the processing position (spinning station). Such works include, for example, finding the end of the thread on the bobbin (the bobbin) carried by the spindle or winding an auxiliary thread on the bobbin, threading a thread into the rotor, etc. Then the free end of the thread with that coming from the drafting unit of the spinning machine Fiber stream connected and attached to this.

In allen bekannten Lösungen wird nur von der "Vorderseite" gearbeitet, d.h. der Roboter läuft normalerweise an einer Maschinenseite entlang, welche in Bezug auf die entsprechende Spinnstellenreihe als die "Vorderseite" bezeichnet werden kann. Wenn der Roboter Arbeiten an einer bestimmten Stelle zu verrichten hat, positioniert er sich zuerst an dieser Stelle und reicht dann Arbeitselemente von der Vorderseite in die Spinnstelle hinein. Unter solchen Umständen ist es fast unmöglich, gesteuerte Bewegungen der Arbeitselemente um den ganzen Umfang der Spindel auszuführen.All known solutions only work from the "front", i.e. the robot normally runs along a machine side, which can be referred to as the "front" with respect to the corresponding row of spinning stations. If the robot has to work at a certain point, it positions itself first at this point and then extends working elements from the front into the spinning position. In such circumstances, it is almost impossible to make controlled movements of the working elements around the entire circumference of the spindle.

Zum Einfädeln des Garnes in den Läufer sind verschiedene Verfahren und Vorrichtungen bekannt, z.B. wie in der eingangs genannten GB-A-11 89 528 oder in der CH-PS 515 172 dargestellt, unter Verwendung eines Luftstromes, mit welchem der Läufer auf dem Spinnring in eine bestimmte Stellung gebracht wird, worauf er auf das vom Kops über die Läuferbahn des Spinnringes herangeführte Garn aufgeschoben wird. Dieses an sich bekannte Prinzip konnte jedoch in der Praxis nicht mit einer Zuverlässigkeit realisiert werden, welche heutigen Anforderungen genügt, so daß die Fachwelt eine Vielzahl weiterer Vorschläge zum Einfädeln eines Fadens in den Läufer einer Ringspinnmaschine verfolgte.Various methods and devices are known for threading the yarn into the runner, e.g. as described in the aforementioned GB-A-11 89 528 or in CH-PS 515 172, using an air flow with which the rotor is brought into a specific position on the spinning ring, whereupon it is moved from the cop to the rotor track of the spinning ring is pushed onto the yarn. However, this principle, which is known per se, could not be implemented in practice with a reliability which meets today's requirements, so that the experts followed a number of other suggestions for threading a thread into the rotor of a ring spinning machine.

Beispielsweise wird bei der GB-A-11 89 528 die Mündung des Rückhaltespeichers zuerst in die Endposition bewegt und dann ein Schieber vorgeschoben, welcher das gespannte Fadenstück über den Spinnring seitlich vom Garnträger und dann ruckartig in Richtung des Garnträgers bewegt. Daraufhin wird der Läufer mittels eines Luftstrahls auf das über die Kante des Spinnrings gehaltene Fadenstück aufgeschoben. Durch diese ruckartige Bewegung des Schiebers ist ein Scheuern des Fadenstückes am Spinnring nicht vermeidbar und die Bewegung des Ringläufers auf das über die Kante des Spinnrings gespannte Fadenstück kann auch das Fadenstück (weiter) beschädigen, wobei ein Bruch des Fadenstückes nicht zuverlässig zu vermeiden ist.For example, in GB-A-11 89 528, the mouth of the retention memory is first moved into the end position and then a slider is pushed forward, which moves the stretched thread piece laterally from the yarn carrier via the spinning ring and then jerkily in the direction of the yarn carrier. The rotor is then pushed onto the piece of thread held over the edge of the spinning ring by means of an air jet. This jerky movement of the slide means that the piece of thread on the spinning ring cannot be scoured and the movement of the ring traveler on the edge of the spinning ring Tensioned thread piece can also (further) damage the thread piece, whereby breakage of the thread piece cannot be reliably avoided.

Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, das erwähnte Einfädelprinzip dahingehend weiterzuentwickeln, daß es sich für den praktischen Einsatz in Verbindung mit einem Bedienroboter eignet.It is an object of the present invention to further develop the threading principle mentioned to the extent that it is suitable for practical use in connection with an operating robot.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 4 gelöst. Der Vorteil dieser Lösung liegt in der hohen Präzision der Fadenführung, welche im wesentlichen ein Ergebnis der gesteuerten, genau vorgebenen Bewegungsabläufe bei der Manipulation des Fadens ist, so daß das Einfädeln mit höchster Zuverlässigkeit erfolgt, z.B. im Anschluß an einen automatisch gesteuerten Anwickelvorgang, in dessen Verlauf ein zweiseitig eingespanntes Fadenstück mit hoher Zuverlässigkeit an eine beliebig zu bestimmende Stelle auf dem Garnträger angewickelt wird. Da dieses Anwickeln auch auf eine leere Hülse mit gleich hoher Zuverlässigkeit erfolgen kann, läßt sich das daran anschließende Einfädelverfahren nicht nur nach Fadenbrüchen, sondern auch nach dem Doffen oder nach einem Partienwechsel bzw. bei Inbetriebnahme der Ringspinnmaschine anwenden. Alle diese Vorgänge laufen bei Anwendung des hier vorgeschlagenen Verfahrens mit Unterstützung eines Bedienroboters vollautomatisch ab. Bedienungspersonal ist für die eigentlichen Arbeitsabläufe nicht mehr erforderlich.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of claims 1 and 4. The advantage of this solution lies in the high precision of the thread guide, which is essentially a result of the controlled, precisely specified movement sequences during the manipulation of the thread, so that the threading takes place with the greatest reliability, e.g. following an automatically controlled winding process, in the course of which a piece of thread clamped on two sides is wound with high reliability at a point on the yarn carrier which can be determined as desired. Since this winding can also be carried out on an empty tube with the same high level of reliability, the subsequent threading method can be used not only after thread breaks, but also after doffing or after a batch change or when the ring spinning machine is started up. All of these processes run fully automatically when the method proposed here is supported by an operating robot. Operating personnel are no longer required for the actual work processes.

Der Vollständigkeit halber soll kurz auf die DE-A-23 61 969 hingewiesen werden. Hier wird zur Läufereinfädelung mittels eines nach unten schwenkbar angeordneten Stabes das zwischen dem Garnträger und dem Mundstück eines Rückhaltespeichers sich erstreckende und gespannte Fadenstück im Bereich des Spinnringes nach unten gedrückt und das Mundstück anschließend entlang eines Teils einer ellipsischen Bahn hinter einen auf dem Spinnring befindlichen Läufer bewegt. Anschließend wird der Stab wieder nach oben geschwenkt, wodurch das sich zwischen dem Stabende und dem Mundstück erstreckende Fadenstück in den feststehenden Läufer durch dessen nach unten gerichtete Öffnung eingefädelt werden soll. Dieses ist nicht nur kompliziert, aufgrund des Zusammenspiels des Stabes und des Mundstückes des Rückhaltespeichers, sondern führt auch zu unnötigem Scheuern des Fadenstückes am Spinnring und am außenliegenden dem Spinnring zugewandten, Ende des drahtförmigen Läufers. Ein für heutige Verhältnisse ausreichender Einfädelerfolg läßt sich nicht erreichen.For the sake of completeness, reference should be made briefly to DE-A-23 61 969. Here, for threading the runner by means of a rod which can be pivoted downwards, the stretched and stretched thread piece in the region of the spinning ring, which extends between the yarn carrier and the mouthpiece of a retaining memory, is pressed down and the mouthpiece is then pressed moved along part of an elliptical path behind a rotor located on the spinning ring. The rod is then pivoted up again, as a result of which the piece of thread extending between the rod end and the mouthpiece is to be threaded into the fixed runner through its downward opening. This is not only complicated due to the interaction of the rod and the mouthpiece of the retention memory, but also leads to unnecessary chafing of the thread piece on the spinning ring and on the end of the wire-shaped rotor facing the spinning ring. A threading success that is sufficient for today's conditions cannot be achieved.

Insgesamt ergibt sich mit den hier dargelegten Maßnahmen nach der Lehre dieses Vorschlags ein bisher unerreicht hoher Erfolg beim Einfädeln sowie ein breiteres Einsatzspektrum beim Anfahren der Maschine, beim Fadenbruchbeheben, beim Doffen und beim Partienwechsel, wobei die verwendeten Hilfsmittel von einfachem Aufbau sind und sich besonders gut in ein bereits vorgeschlagenes Verfahren zum vollautomatischen Anwickeln eines Fadens, z.B. eines Hilfsfadens, einfügen.Overall, the measures presented here, based on the teaching of this proposal, result in unprecedented success in threading and a broader range of uses when starting up the machine, removing threads, doffing and changing lots, the aids used being simple in structure and being particularly good in an already proposed method for fully automatic winding of a thread, for example of an auxiliary thread.

Der Rückhaltespeicher für den Faden bzw. seine Mündung ist insbesondere als Fadenführungselement mit einer koordinatengesteuerten Führung verbunden. Durch die kombinierte Speicher- und Führungsfunktion lässt sich das zwischen dem Rückhaltespeicher und dem Garnträger elastisch gespannte Fadenstück präzis, sanft und fadenschonend rechnergesteuert führen. Diese gesteuerte Führung ist derart universell einsetzbar, dass sie sich zum Anwickeln des Fadenstückes an den Garnkörper oder direkt an die Hülse, z. B. beim Doffen, ferner zum Einfädeln des freien Endes des Fadenstückes in den Läufer und zum Ansetzen des Endes des Fadenstückes an den von der Lunte kommenden Faserstrom eignet. Diese Manipulationen können auch direkt nacheinander durchgeführt werden, ohne dass das Fadenende des Fadenstücks ausser Kontrolle gerät und für eine der Teiloperationen neu gesucht werden müsste.The retention memory for the thread or its mouth is connected in particular as a thread guide element to a coordinate-controlled guide. Thanks to the combined storage and guiding function, the piece of thread stretched elastically between the retention memory and the thread carrier can be guided precisely, gently and in a computer-controlled manner that is gentle on the thread. This controlled guide is so universally applicable that it can be used to wind the piece of thread on the package or directly on the sleeve, for. B. doffing, also for threading the free end of the thread piece into the runner and for attaching the end of the thread piece to the fiber stream coming from the fuse is suitable. These manipulations can also be carried out one after the other without the thread end of the thread piece getting out of control and having to be searched again for one of the partial operations.

Ein besonderer Vorteil liegt darin, dass die vom Fadenspeicher definierte konstante Hilfsfadenlänge unter allen Umständen ein sicheres Heraustrennen des eingesetzten Hilfsfadenstücks durch einen Reinigungsschnitt im Kreuzspulautomaten erlaubt. Damit ist die Verwendung einer bevorzugten Hilfsfadenqualität möglich, welche von der Qualität des Spinnfadens sogar erheblich abweichen kann. Die Qualität des Hilfsfadens kann im Hinblick auf besondere Anforderungen für einzelne Verfahrensschritte beim Anwickeln, Einfädeln und/oder Ansetzen optimal gewählt werden, ohne dass dies nachteilige Folgen auf die gleichmässige Garnqualität des Produktes hätte.A particular advantage lies in the fact that the constant auxiliary thread length defined by the thread storage means that the piece of auxiliary thread used can be safely separated out by a cleaning cut in the automatic winder. This makes it possible to use a preferred auxiliary thread quality, which can even differ considerably from the quality of the spinning thread. The quality of the auxiliary thread can be optimally selected with regard to special requirements for individual process steps when winding, threading and / or attaching, without this having adverse effects on the uniform yarn quality of the product.

Einzelheiten und weitere Vorteile der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand von bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen mit Hilfe der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die gewählten Ausführungsbeispiele sollen dabei das Prinzip der Erfindung zeigen. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die hier beschriebenen Ausführungsformen beschränkt.Details and further advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below on the basis of preferred exemplary embodiments with the aid of the drawings. The selected exemplary embodiments are intended to show the principle of the invention. The invention is not restricted to the embodiments described here.

Die Figuren zeigen schematisch:

Fig. 1
einen Bedienroboter mit einem Fadenspeicher, in Verbindung mit einer Ringspinnmaschine,
Fig. 2
eine Einfädelvorrichtung in Unteransicht,
Fig. 3
die perspektivische Prinzipdarstellung des Einfädelvorganges mit dem Gerät nach Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
Luftdüsen zur Positionierung des Läufers,
Fig. 5
den Fadenspeicher gemäss Fig. 1 als Hilfsmittel beim Anwickeln,
Fig. 6
den Fadenspeicher als elastische Rückhaltevorrichtung beim Anwickeln eines Hilfsfadens,
Obwohl die Erfindung im folgenden anhand eines Beispiels zum Einfädeln eines Hilfsfadens mit einem einen Hilfsfadenvorrat mitführenden Bedienroboter beschrieben wird, ist sie gleichermassen vorteilhaft in Verbindung mit einer direkten Erfassung des Spinnfadens vom Kops. Auf die hier beschriebene Weise lässt sich der Spinnfaden durch Manipulation des Bedienroboters ebenso vorteilhaft in Fadenführungselemente der Spinnmaschine einfädeln.The figures show schematically:
Fig. 1
an operating robot with a thread store in connection with a ring spinning machine,
Fig. 2
a threading device in bottom view,
Fig. 3
the perspective schematic representation of the threading process with the device of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4
Air nozzles for positioning the rotor,
Fig. 5
1 as an aid when winding,
Fig. 6
the thread storage device as an elastic retention device when winding an auxiliary thread,
Although the invention is described below using an example for threading an auxiliary thread with an operating robot carrying an auxiliary thread supply, it is equally advantageous in connection with a direct detection of the spinning thread from the cop. In the manner described here, the spinning thread can also be advantageously threaded into thread guiding elements of the spinning machine by manipulating the operating robot.

Gemäss dem bevorzugt beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel ist ein Bedienroboter 1 entlang einer Ringbank 2 einer Spinnmaschine verfahrbar. Er positioniert sich auf ein entsprechendes Signal hin automatisch an einer bestimmten Spinnstelle, z.B. zur Behebung eines Fadenbruches oder zum Anspinnen. Die Lagerung und Führung des Roboters erfolgt über Führungselemente, z.B. Führungsschienen 3 und 4, die mit der Spinnmaschine verbunden sind. Der Roboter enthält z.B. eine Vorratsspule 5 für einen Hilfsfaden 6, ein Lieferwerk 7 zum Abziehen des Hilfsfadens 6 von der Vorratsspule 5, und ein Schneidegerät 9 zum Ablängen eines definierten Hilfsfadenstücks 6.1 vom Hilfsfadenvorrat.According to the preferred embodiment described, an operating robot 1 can be moved along a ring bench 2 of a spinning machine. Upon a corresponding signal, it automatically positions itself at a specific spinning position, for example to correct a broken thread or to Piecing. The robot is stored and guided via guide elements, for example guide rails 3 and 4, which are connected to the spinning machine. The robot contains, for example, a supply spool 5 for an auxiliary thread 6, a delivery mechanism 7 for pulling the auxiliary thread 6 from the supply spool 5, and a cutting device 9 for cutting a defined auxiliary thread piece 6.1 from the auxiliary thread supply.

Im Roboter 1 ist ferner eine Faden-Anwickelvorrichtung, vorhanden, welche z.B. mittels einer Gewindespindel 13 in Z-Richtung höhenverstellbar und z.B. mittels eines Linearantriebs 14 in X-Richtung horizontal verschiebbar sind. Damit lassen sich Teile der Faden-Anwickelvorrichtung z.B. seitlich oder axial über die Garnhülse 40 bzw. über den Garnkörper schieben.
Ferner ist ein Fadenspeicher in Form eines Saugrohres 15 vorgesehen, welches durch einen Schlauch 19 mit einer Unterdruckquelle 20 verbunden ist. Das Saugrohr 15 ist zur Aufnahme eines Fadenabschnitts einer bestimmten Länge ausgebildet. Die Mündung 16 des Saugrohres 15 ist unter dem Einfluss einer programmgeführten Steuerung 50 dreidimensional bewegbar, wie dies durch eine in Fig. 1 schematisch eingezeichnete Servoachse 22 angedeutet ist.
In the robot 1 there is also a thread winding device, which can be adjusted in height in the Z direction, for example by means of a threaded spindle 13, and can be displaced horizontally in the X direction, for example by means of a linear drive 14. This allows parts of the thread winding device to be pushed, for example, laterally or axially over the thread tube 40 or over the thread body.
Furthermore, a thread store in the form of a suction pipe 15 is provided, which is connected by a hose 19 to a vacuum source 20. The suction pipe 15 is designed to receive a thread section of a certain length. The mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15 can be moved three-dimensionally under the influence of a program-controlled control 50, as is indicated by a servo axis 22 shown schematically in FIG. 1.

Die Steuerung 50 kann z.B. als autonome Robotersteuerung in Form eines prozessorbestückten programmierbaren Steuergerätes ausgebildet sein, welche einen automatischen Betrieb gewährleistet.The controller 50 can be designed, for example, as an autonomous robot controller in the form of a processor-equipped programmable control device which ensures automatic operation.

Der Einfädelführer 12 ist mit einer Halterung 26 für weitere Bauteile versehen. Auf der Unterseite der Halterung 26 ist ein gesteuert drehbarer Ring 27 gelagert. Der Ring 27 steht mit einem ansteuerbaren Antrieb 34 in Verbindung. Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist der Ring 27 mit einer Durchführung 29 versehen. Die Durchführung 29 ist so bemessen, dass sich der Ring 27 seitlich über die Garnhülse 40 bzw. über den Garnkörper schieben lässt. Der Ring kann aber auch geschlossen sein und sich axial auf bzw. um die Garnhülse 40 führen lassen.The threading guide 12 is provided with a holder 26 for further components. A controllably rotatable ring 27 is mounted on the underside of the holder 26. The ring 27 is connected to a controllable drive 34. 2, the ring 27 is provided with a feedthrough 29. The bushing 29 is dimensioned such that the ring 27 can be pushed laterally over the thread tube 40 or over the thread body. However, the ring can also be closed and can be guided axially on or around the yarn tube 40.

Die gesamte Halterung 26 lässt sich unter der Wirkung des Antriebs 14 in X-Richtung z.B. zwischen der Ringbank 3 und dem Fadenballonring 41 linear zur Hülse 40 hin bewegen und mit der Ringöffnung 29 über die Hülse schieben, bis der Ring 27 koaxial zur Drehachse der Hülse 40 steht. Durch Aktivierung des Antriebs 34 wird der Ring 27 zu einer definierten Drehung um eine bestimmte Strecke entlang dem Spinnring 23 veranlasst.The entire bracket 26 can be moved under the action of the drive 14 in the X direction e.g. Move linearly between the ring bank 3 and the thread balloon ring 41 towards the sleeve 40 and slide with the ring opening 29 over the sleeve until the ring 27 is coaxial with the axis of rotation of the sleeve 40. By activating the drive 34, the ring 27 is caused to rotate a defined distance along the spinning ring 23.

Auf der Unterseite des Rings 27 ist im Beispiel eine kleine Bürste 31 aufgesetzt, die der Verschiebung des Läufers entlang dem Umfang des Ringes 27 dient, z.B. um den Läufer zeitweise aus einem bestimmten Bereich des Ringes herauszuhalten, oder auch um den Läufer während des später beschriebenen Einfädelvorganges geführt über den Faden zu schieben.In the example, a small brush 31 is placed on the underside of the ring 27, which serves to move the rotor along the circumference of the ring 27, for example in order to temporarily keep the rotor out of a certain area of the ring, or also to hold the rotor during the process described later Threading process to slide over the thread.

Alternativ können auf der Halterung 26 eine oder mehrere Blasdüsen 32 gemäss Fig. 4 angebracht sein, die mit einer Luftzuführung versehen sind und gesteuert aktivierbar sind. Sie richten ihren Blasstrahl etwa tangential zum Spinnring 23, um bei Aktivierung der Druckluft den Läufer 24 vorübergehend auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite des Spinnrings 23 zu fixieren. Z.B. wirken zwei Blasdüsen 32A und 32B in verschiedenen Umlaufrichtungen auf den Spinnring 23. Ein Luftstoss bläst den Läufer ausserhalb des Arbeitsbereiches des Fadenführers 25, während ein zeitlich gesteuerter Gegenluftstoss den Läufer auf der Gegenseite der Einfädelvorrichtung positioniert.Alternatively, one or more blowing nozzles 32 according to FIG. 4 can be attached to the holder 26, which are provided with an air supply and can be activated in a controlled manner. They direct their blow jet approximately tangentially to the spinning ring 23 in order to temporarily fix the rotor 24 on the opposite side of the spinning ring 23 when the compressed air is activated. E.g. two blowing nozzles 32A and 32B act on the spinning ring 23 in different directions of rotation. An air blast blows the runner outside the working area of the thread guide 25, while a time-controlled counter air blast positions the runner on the opposite side of the threading device.

Auf der Halterung 26 ist ein Schieber 28 angebracht, der unter dem Einfluss eines Antriebs 37, z.B. eines pneumatischen Antriebs, in X-Richtung verschiebbar ist. Der Schieber sitzt auf der Halterung 26 aussermittig, so dass seine Hauptachse in den peripheren Bereich der Hülse 40 gemäss Fig. 3 führt, vorzugsweise etwa tangential an den Spinnring 23, so dass seine Spitze leicht über der oberen Gleitfläche des Spinnrings 23 positionierbar ist. Der Schieber 28 dient zur genauen Positionierung des Fadens während des später beschriebenen Einfädelns in den Läufer durch Aufschieben des Läufers auf den Faden.A slide 28 is attached to the holder 26 and can be displaced in the X direction under the influence of a drive 37, for example a pneumatic drive. The slide sits on the holder 26 off-center, so that its main axis leads into the peripheral region of the sleeve 40 according to FIG. 3, preferably approximately tangentially to the spinning ring 23, so that its tip can be easily positioned over the upper sliding surface of the spinning ring 23. The slider 28 serves for the exact positioning of the thread during the threading into the runner described later by pushing the runner onto the thread.

Als Vorbereitungsschritt für den Anwickel- oder Einfädelvorgang des Roboters 1 wird z.B. ein Hilfsfadenstück 6.1 einer bestimmten Länge, z.B. etwa 150 cm, in das Rohr des Fadenspeichers 15 eingesaugt. Dies erfolgt durch Aktivierung des Lieferwerks 7 bei einer bestimmten Positionierung des Fadenspeichers 15, z.B. in Position P.1 gemäß Fig. 5. Durch geeignete Steuermittel wird das Lieferwerk 7 abgestellt, sobald sich die gewünschte Hilfsfadenlänge im Rohr des Fadenspeichers 15 befindet, z.B. wenn der Hilfsfadenanfang 6.3 einen Fadensensor 36 am hinteren Bereich des Fadenspeichers 15 erreicht.As a preparatory step for the winding or threading process of the robot 1, e.g. an auxiliary thread piece 6.1 of a certain length, e.g. about 150 cm, sucked into the tube of the thread store 15. This is done by activating the delivery mechanism 7 with a specific positioning of the thread store 15, e.g. in position P.1 according to Fig. 5. By means of suitable control means the delivery mechanism 7 is switched off as soon as the desired auxiliary thread length is in the tube of the thread store 15, e.g. when the auxiliary thread start 6.3 reaches a thread sensor 36 at the rear area of the thread store 15.

Wie erwähnt, ist unter dem Einfluss einer Servosteuerung der Fadenspeicher 15, im Beispiel seine Mündung 16, dreidimensional manipulierbar. Im Beispiel nach Fig. 5, welche den weiteren programmgesteuerten Ablauf beim Anwickeln des Fadens an den Kops oder an die leere Hülse 40 zeigt, macht die Mündung 16 des Fadenspeichers 15 anschliessend eine Pendelbewegung in den inneren Bereich eines Anwickelringes 27, z.B. längs der in Fig. 5 angedeuteten Bahn 39 in die Position P.2. Dabei wird der Hilfsfaden an eine Klemmevorrichtung 35 an der Unterseite des Anwickelringes 27 gelegt. Anschliessend wird die Mündung 16 des Fadenspeichers 15 wieder zurück, um die Klemmvorrichtung 35 herum, in die Ausgangsposition P.1 geführt, wobei der Hilfsfaden 6 von der Klemmvorrichtung eingeklemmt wird. Nun trennt das Schneidegerät 9 den Hilfsfaden 6 von der Zuführung ab, so dass ein endliches Hilfsfadenstück 6.1 einer definierten Länge entsteht. Beim weiteren Verfahrensablauf wird mit dieser bekannten Hilfsfadenlänge gearbeitet, wodurch sich verschiedene Verfahrensschritte besser vorausplanen lassen und mit weniger Unsicherheiten bei der Abarbeitung der Steuerprogramme behaftet sind.As mentioned, the thread store 15, in the example its mouth 16, can be manipulated three-dimensionally under the influence of a servo control. In the example according to FIG. 5, which shows the further program-controlled sequence when the thread is wound onto the cop or onto the empty sleeve 40, the mouth 16 of the thread store 15 subsequently makes a pendulum movement in the inner region of a winding ring 27, for example along the one in FIG 5 indicated path 39 in position P.2. The auxiliary thread is placed on a clamping device 35 on the underside of the winding ring 27. The mouth 16 of the thread store 15 is then moved back again, around the clamping device 35, into the starting position P.1, the auxiliary thread 6 being clamped in by the clamping device. Now the cutting device 9 separates the auxiliary thread 6 from the feed, so that a finite auxiliary thread piece 6.1 of a defined length is produced. In the further course of the process, this known auxiliary thread length is used, as a result of which different process steps can be better planned in advance and are associated with fewer uncertainties when processing the control programs.

Der Hilfsfadenanfang 6.3 befindet sich nach wie vor in der Position des Sensors 36 innerhalb des Fadenspeichers 15. Der Faden wird im Fadenspeicher 15 durch die Saugwirkung unter leichtem Zug gegenüber der Klemmvorrichtung 35 gehalten. Mit der Mündung 16 des Fadenspeichers 15 erfolgt nun die gesteuerte Führung des elastisch im Fadenspeicher rückgehaltenen Hilfsfadens.The auxiliary thread start 6.3 is still in the position of the sensor 36 within the thread store 15. The thread is held in the thread store 15 by the suction effect with a slight pull relative to the clamping device 35. With the mouth 16 of the thread store 15, the controlled guidance of the auxiliary thread elastically retained in the thread store now takes place.

Die Mündung 16 des Fadenspeichers 15 mit dem Hilfsfadenstück wird nun servogesteuert in eine untere Anwickelposition P.4, z.B. innerhalb des Bereiches der Ringbankbewegung geführt, wie dies schematisch in Fig. 6 dargestellt ist. Der Ring 27 wird zu einer definierten Anzahl Umdrehungen veranlasst, so dass er das an der Klemmvorrichtung 35 gehaltene Hilfsfadenende 6.2 um die Hülse 40 bzw. um deren Garnkörper 43 wickelt. Bei diesem Wickelvorgang wird der Hilfsfaden zunehmend aus dem elastisch rückhaltenden Fadenspeicher 15 nachgezogen.The mouth 16 of the thread store 15 with the auxiliary thread piece is now servo-controlled in a lower winding position P.4, e.g. performed within the range of the ring bench movement, as shown schematically in Fig. 6. The ring 27 is caused to rotate a defined number of times so that it winds the auxiliary thread end 6.2 held on the clamping device 35 around the sleeve 40 or around its package 43. During this winding process, the auxiliary thread is increasingly pulled out of the elastic retaining thread store 15.

Nach Übernahme einer bestimmten Hilfsfadenlänge aus dem Fadenspeicher 15 wird die Hülse 40 über eine Spindelbremse zum Stillstand abgebremst, so dass einerseits das Verbleiben einer Rest-Hilfsfadenlänge im Fadenspeicher 15 gewährleistet ist und andererseits das angewickelte Hilfsfadenende 6.2 nicht wieder vom Garnkörper abgezogen werden kann, z.B. in einem anschliessenden Einfädelvorgang.After taking over a certain length of auxiliary thread from the thread store 15, the sleeve 40 is braked to a standstill by means of a spindle brake, so that on the one hand the remaining auxiliary thread length is guaranteed to remain in the thread store 15 and on the other hand the wound end of the auxiliary thread 6.2 cannot be pulled off the package, e.g. in a subsequent threading process.

Bei den beschriebenen Abläufen werden Hilfsfadenanfang und -ende durch Bauteile gehalten, deren Positionen eindeutig bestimmt sind. Der so zwischen zwei "Greifern" elastisch eingespannte Hilfsfaden lässt sich auf diese Weise dreidimensional manipulieren, so dass der Anwickelort auf der Hülse 40, ferner die Art der Wickelbildung sowie auch die Länge des anzuwickelnden Hilfsfadens vom Bedienungsgerät aus, z.B. durch Programmvorgaben, steuerbar sind. Unter diesen Voraussetzungen ist das Anwickeln mit hoher Zuverlässigkeit sichergestellt. Der Anwickelvorgang wird mit Hilfe des Fadenspeichers in einem klar definierten Bewegungsablauf gesteuert, der nicht mehr von Zufälligkeiten beeinflusst wird, wie dies z.B. beim Anblasen eines freien Hilfsfadenendes an den Garnkörper gemäss dem Stand der Technik der Fall war.In the processes described, auxiliary thread start and end are held by components whose positions are clearly determined. The auxiliary thread that is elastically clamped between two "grippers" can be manipulated three-dimensionally in this way, so that the winding location on the sleeve 40, furthermore the type of winding formation and also the length of the auxiliary thread to be wound from the operating device, for example can be controlled by program specifications. Under these conditions, winding is ensured with high reliability. The winding process is controlled with the help of the thread storage device in a clearly defined movement sequence, which is no longer influenced by coincidences, as was the case, for example, when blowing a free auxiliary thread end onto the package according to the prior art.

Im Anschluss an den Anwickelvorgang kann durch den Bedienroboter 1 der Hilfsfadenanfang 6.3 aus dem Fadenspeicher 15 der Spinnstelle bzw. den verschiedenen Fadenführungselementen zugeführt, in Fadenführungselemente eingefädelt und schliesslich an den laufenden Faserstrom angesetzt werden. Ein entsprechendes Beispiel zum Einfädeln wird im folgenden in Verbindung mit der schematischen Darstellung in Fig. 3 gezeigt.Following the winding-up process, the operating robot 1 can feed the auxiliary thread start 6.3 from the thread store 15 to the spinning station or the various thread guide elements, thread it into thread guide elements and finally attach it to the current fiber stream. A corresponding example for threading is shown below in connection with the schematic representation in FIG. 3.

Für die weitere Beschreibung wird davon ausgegangen, dass ein Fadenstück 6.1 mit einem Ende bereits auf der Hülse 40 liegt und auf dieser gehalten ist. Das andere Ende 6.3 des Fadenstücks 6.1 befindet sich im Saugrohr 15, wo es durch die von der Unterdruckquelle 20 ausgeübte Saugwirkung rückgehalten wird, so dass das äussere, freie Fadenstück zwischen der Mündung 16 des Saugrohrs 15 und der Hülse 40 ständig unter leichter Spannung gehalten wird.For the further description it is assumed that a thread piece 6.1 with one end already lies on the sleeve 40 and is held thereon. The other end 6.3 of the thread piece 6.1 is located in the suction pipe 15, where it is retained by the suction effect exerted by the vacuum source 20, so that the outer, free thread piece between the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15 and the sleeve 40 is kept constantly under slight tension .

Zur Vorbereitung der folgenden Verfahrensschritte wird die Hülse 40 durch geeignete Massnahmen, z.B. durch Betätigung einer in den Figuren nicht im einzelnen dargestellten Spindelbremse, bis zum Stillstand abgebremst. Nun wird die Halterung 26 durch Aktivierung des Antriebs 14 auf die oben erwähnte Weise in X-Richtung zur Hülse 40 hin bewegt und mit seiner Oeffnung 29 über die Hülse 40 geschoben, so dass der Ring 27 jetzt koaxial zur Hülse 40 steht.To prepare the following method steps, the sleeve 40 is removed by suitable measures, for example by actuating a spindle brake, which is not shown in detail in the figures, braked to a standstill. Now the holder 26 is moved by activating the drive 14 in the above-mentioned manner in the X direction towards the sleeve 40 and pushed with its opening 29 over the sleeve 40, so that the ring 27 is now coaxial with the sleeve 40.

Durch Aktivieren des Drehantriebs 34 wird der Ring 27 und mit ihm die Bürste 31 soweit um die Hülse 40 gedreht, dass die Bürste 31 den Läufer 24 aus dem Arbeitsbereich des Schiebers 28 herausschiebt. Danach wird die Halterung 26 mit dem darauf befindlichen Schieber 28 in die Ausgangsposition ausserhalb der Hülse 40 zurückgeschoben. Alternativ können anstelle des Drehantriebs auch die Blasdüsen 32 zum gleichen Zweck aktiviert werden.By activating the rotary drive 34, the ring 27 and with it the brush 31 are rotated around the sleeve 40 to such an extent that the brush 31 pushes the rotor 24 out of the working area of the slide 28. Thereafter, the holder 26 with the slide 28 located thereon is pushed back into the starting position outside the sleeve 40. Alternatively, the blowing nozzles 32 can also be activated for the same purpose instead of the rotary drive.

In einem nächsten Verfahrensschritt wird der Schieber 28 z.B. durch den Schieberantrieb 37 in die Arbeitsstellung gemäss Fig. 3, dicht über dem Wirkbereich des nun freien Spinnrings 23 ausgefahren. Während dieser Manipulation nimmt die Mündung des Saugrohres 15 die Position A gemäss Fig. 3 ein. Mit einer an seinem vorderen Stabende angebrachten Kerbe 25 greift der Schieber 28 in das Fadenstück 6.1. Die Kerbe 25 ist derart gestaltet und an die Oberfläche des Spinnrings angepasst, dass sie den Faden einerseits in der jeweiligen Position hält und ihn andererseits schützt, so dass die Bürste 31, wenn sie den Läufer 24 bewegt, den Faden nicht beschädigen, abstreifen oder mitnehmen kann.In a next method step, the slide 28 is extended, for example by the slide drive 37, into the working position according to FIG. 3, just above the effective area of the now free spinning ring 23. During this manipulation, the mouth of the suction pipe 15 assumes position A according to FIG. 3. With a notch 25 attached to its front rod end, the slider 28 engages in the thread piece 6.1. The notch 25 is designed and adapted to the surface of the spinning ring in such a way that it holds the thread in the respective position on the one hand and protects it on the other hand, so that the brush 31 does not damage, strip or take away the thread when it moves the rotor 24 can.

Anschliessend wird das Saugrohr 15 mit dem Fadenstück 6.1 über den Schieber 28 geführt und mit seiner Mündung 16 in eine Position B abgesenkt, welche tiefer liegt als diejenige des Schiebers 28. Das gespannte Fadenstück 6.1 befindet sich in einer gewissen radialen Entfernung vom Spinnring 23. Der auf diese Weise zwischen der Kerbe 25 und der Mündung 16 des Saugrohrs 15 eingespannte Teil des Fadens 6.1 ist somit schräg nach unten gerichtet. Der Faden 6 wird bei diesen Manipulationen bei Bedarf aus dem elastisch rückhaltenden Saugrohr 15 nachgezogen, so dass er während des gesamten Bewegungsablaufs gespannt bleibt.Subsequently, the suction tube 15 is guided with the thread piece 6.1 over the slide 28 and lowered with its mouth 16 into a position B which is lower than that of the slide 28. The tensioned thread piece 6.1 is located at a certain radial distance from the spinning ring 23. The in this way, part of the thread 6.1 clamped between the notch 25 and the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15 is thus directed obliquely downwards. In these manipulations, the thread 6 is pulled out of the elastically restrained suction pipe 15, if necessary, so that it remains taut throughout the entire course of movement.

Von der Position B gemäss Fig. 3 wird das Saugrohr 15 nun in die Position C gefahren, so dass der Faden 6.1 tangential am Spinnring 23 anliegt und von der Kerbe 25 aus zur Mündung 16 des Saugrohres 15 hin immer noch nach unten abfallend verläuft. Die Tangentialrichtung ist gegenüber der Ebene des Spinnrings 23 um einen Winkel "alpha" geneigt, wie in Fig. 3 angedeutet ist. Der Wert von "alpha" kann im Beispiel bei ca. 10 Winkelgrad liegen.3, the suction pipe 15 is now moved into the position C, so that the thread 6.1 is tangent to the spinning ring 23 and still runs downward from the notch 25 to the mouth 16 of the suction pipe 15. The tangential direction is inclined by an angle "alpha" with respect to the plane of the spinning ring 23, as indicated in FIG. 3. In the example, the value of "alpha" can be approximately 10 degrees.

In der folgenden Phase wird die Halterung 26 bzw. der Einfädelführer 12 durch den Antrieb 14 an die Hülse 40 herangefahren, so dass der Ring 27 wieder koaxial zum Spinnring 23 und zur Hülse 40 steht. Die Z-Position wird programmgesteuert derart gewählt, dass der Einfädelführer 12 mit der Halterung 26 an der Ringbank 3 gemäss Fig. 1 angekoppelt ist, so dass die Halterung 26 die Hubbewegungen der Ringbank 3 mitmacht. Durch Betätigung des Drehantriebs 34 für den Ring 27 wird die Bürste 31 auf dem Spinnring 23 im gezeigten Beispiel gemäss Fig. 3 im Uhrzeigersinn gedreht, wodurch sie den Läufer 24 über das schräg nach unten am Spinnring 23 anliegende Fadenstück 6.1 schiebt und damit den eigentlichen Einfädelvorgang des Fadens in den Läufer vornimmt. Anschliessend werden der Schieber 28 und dessen Halterung 26 in ihre Ausgangspositionen zurückgezogen. Dabei wird die gesamte Vorrichtung von der sich bewegenden Ringbank 3 abgekoppelt.In the following phase, the holder 26 or the threading guide 12 is moved to the sleeve 40 by the drive 14, so that the ring 27 is again coaxial with the spinning ring 23 and the sleeve 40. The Z position is selected in a program-controlled manner such that the threading guide 12 is coupled to the holder 26 on the ring bench 3 according to FIG. 1, so that the holder 26 follows the lifting movements of the ring bench 3. By pressing the Rotary drive 34 for the ring 27, the brush 31 on the spinning ring 23 is rotated clockwise in the example shown in FIG. 3, whereby it pushes the rotor 24 over the thread piece 6.1 lying obliquely downwards on the spinning ring 23 and thus the actual threading process of the thread in takes the runner. The slide 28 and its holder 26 are then retracted into their starting positions. The entire device is uncoupled from the moving ring bench 3.

Durch den Bedienroboter 1 kann anschliessend der im Saugrohr 15 verbleibende Teil des Fadenstücks 6.1 durch entsprechende programmgesteuerte Manipulationen auf ähnliche Weise in weitere Fadenführungselemente eingefädelt werden. Schliesslich wird der Fadenanfang 6.3 an den laufenden Faserstrom angesetzt. Dieser letzte Arbeitsgang gehört nicht mehr zum eigentlichen Einfädeln und wird hier nicht weiter beschrieben.The operating robot 1 can then be used to thread the part of the thread piece 6.1 remaining in the suction pipe 15 into other thread guide elements in a similar manner by corresponding program-controlled manipulations. Finally, the thread beginning 6.3 is attached to the current fiber stream. This last step is no longer part of the actual threading and is not described further here.

Wie erwähnt, wirkt das Saugrohr 15 im beschriebenen Zusammenhang als Fadenspeicher. Es bewirkt ein elastisches Rückhalten des Fadens gegen die Zugkraft, die von der abgebremsten Hülse 40 ausgeht. Der Fadenspeicher muss aber nicht als Saugrohr ausgebildet sein, sondern er kann auch eine beliebige andere Ausbildung aufweisen, die zur elastisch nachgebenden Rückhaltung eines Fadenstücks geeignet ist.As mentioned, the suction pipe 15 acts as a thread store in the context described. It brings about an elastic retention of the thread against the tensile force emanating from the braked sleeve 40. However, the thread storage device does not have to be designed as a suction tube, but it can also have any other configuration that is suitable for the elastically yielding retention of a piece of thread.

Auch während des Einfädelns wird wieder, wie beim oben beschriebenen Anwickeln, der einzufädelnde Faden durch Bauteile gehalten, deren Positionen während jeder Phase des Verfahrensablaufs eindeutig bestimmt sind. Das Einfädeln wird somit in einem klar definierten Bewegungsablauf gesteuert, der nicht mehr von Zufälligkeiten und Unsicherheiten beeinflusst wird, wie dies bei bekannten Lösungsvorschlägen gemäss dem Stand der Technik der Fall war. Auch in dieser Anwendung wird durch den manipulierbaren Fadenspeicher eine wesentlich verbesserte Zuverlässigkeit als Voraussetzung für einen vollautomatischen Verfahrensablauf erreicht.Even during threading, as in the winding described above, the thread to be threaded is held by components whose positions are clearly determined during each phase of the process. The threading is thus controlled in a clearly defined movement sequence, which is no longer influenced by randomness and uncertainties, as was the case with known proposed solutions according to the prior art. In this application, too, the manipulable thread store achieves significantly improved reliability as a prerequisite for a fully automatic process sequence.

Die beschriebenen Verfahrensschritte werden im Beispiel durch eine zentrale Ablaufsteuerung ausgelöst und koordiniert, im Beispiel durch ein prozessorbestücktes programmierbares Steuergerät, welches im Bedienroboter untergebracht ist und einen automatischen Betrieb gewährleistet. Bestimmte Teilabläufe, wie die Synchronisierung mit Abläufen auf der Spinnmaschine oder das Auslösen von maschineneigenen Spindelbremsen, werden über Schnittstellen zur Maschinensteuerung koordiniert und gesteuert. Es sind aber auch andere geeignete Formen der Ablaufsteuerung realisierbar. Vorzugsweise ist die Folge der beschriebenen Verfahrensschritte in einem Programm enthalten, welches in Verbindung mit einer Prozessteuerung den automatischen Ablauf der Verfahrensschritte z.B. unter Einsatz standardisierter Rechner, veranlasst.In the example, the described method steps are triggered and coordinated by a central process control, in the example by a processor-equipped programmable control device, which is housed in the operating robot and ensures automatic operation. Certain sub-processes, such as synchronization with processes on the spinning machine or the triggering of machine-specific spindle brakes, are coordinated and controlled via interfaces to the machine control. However, other suitable forms of sequence control can also be implemented. The sequence of the method steps described is preferably contained in a program which, in conjunction with a process control, initiates the automatic execution of the method steps, for example using standardized computers.

Besonders vorteilhaft macht sich die mit dem beschriebenen Einfädelverfahren erzielte Verbesserung der Zuverlässigkeit in Verbindung mit einem von der Anmelderin vorgeschlagenen Verfahren zum Anwickeln eines Hilfsfadens sogar auf blanke Hülsen bemerkbar. Der komplette Anwickel-, Einfädel- und Ansetzprozess kann vollständig robotergesteuert erfolgen. Ferner kann auch ein Partienwechsel vollautomatisch ablaufen, unter Vermeidung der bisher zeit- und personalintensiven manuellen Manipulationen.The improvement in reliability achieved with the described threading method in connection with a method proposed by the applicant for winding an auxiliary thread even on bare tubes is particularly noticeable. The complete winding, threading and attaching process can be fully robot-controlled. In addition, a batch change can also take place fully automatically, avoiding the manual and time-consuming manipulations that have previously been time-consuming and personnel-intensive.

Von besonderem Vorteil ist der manipulierbare Fadenspeicher bei der kombinierten Durchführung von Anwickel-, Einfädel- und Ansetzprozess. Andererseits lässt sich der Fadenspeicher grundsätzlich auch nur zum Einfädeln bzw. zum Einfädeln mit nachfolgendem Ansetzen, ohne vorhergehendes Anwickeln, verwenden. Auch in diesen Fällen machen sich die erwähnten Vorteile, die sich aus der präzis steuerbaren Fadenmanipulation ergeben, positiv bemerkbar.The manipulable thread store is particularly advantageous when the winding, threading and attachment process is carried out in combination. On the other hand, the thread store can basically only be used for threading or for threading with subsequent attachment, without prior winding. In these cases, too, the advantages mentioned, which result from the precisely controllable thread manipulation, have a positive effect.

Obwohl die Erfindung hauptsächlich in Verbindung mit der Manipulation eines Hilfsfadens in einem einen Hilfsfadenvorrat mitführenden Bedienroboter beschrieben wurde, ist der frei manipulierbare Fadenspeicher auch für andere Fadenmanipulationen vorteilhaft, z.B. beim Einfädeln durch direkte Erfassung des Spinnfadens vom Kops. Auf die oben beschriebene Weise lässt sich der Spinnfaden durch Manipulation des Fadenspeichers ebenso sicher direkt in Fadenführungselemente der Spinnmaschine einfädeln.Although the invention was mainly described in connection with the manipulation of an auxiliary thread in an operating robot carrying an auxiliary thread supply, the freely manipulable thread store is also advantageous for other thread manipulations, e.g. when threading through direct detection of the spider thread from the cop. In the manner described above, the spinning thread can also be directly and securely threaded directly into thread guiding elements of the spinning machine by manipulating the thread storage device.

Claims (11)

  1. A method of threading into a traveller (24) a thread from a bobbin disposed in the spinning position of a ring spinning machine, whereby the thread disposed on the bobbin (40) is held with its free end in a retaining storage means (15) acting in an elastic way and is tensioned against the stationary bobbin (40), a clamped thread portion (6.1) of the thread on the side of the bobbin (40) is supported and advanced in a positionable and controlled manner step-by-step into a defined position at a supporting position directly above the spinning ring (23), which occurs in such a way that the thread portion is held tangentially towards the spinning ring (23) with an inclination ("alpha") towards the plane of the spinning ring (23), whereupon the traveller (24) is pushed onto the thread from the zone of the lower clamping position of the thread portion (6.1) in the direction of the upper clamping position, characterized in that the thread portion (6.1) is positionable in a controlled way by the orifice (16) of the retaining storage means (15) and that the orifice is brought at first into an initial position (A) which is approx. diametrically opposed to an end position (C), which initial position is disposed at the height of the supporting position and is brought thereafter into an intermediate position (B) at a radial distance from the spinning ring (23) via the supporting position in the direction of the end position (C) which already determines the final inclination ("alpha") of the thread portion with regard to the plane of the spinning ring (23) and is lowered thereby and thereafter advanced in the radial direction towards the spinning ring (23) into the end position (C).
  2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the traveller (24) is pulled up onto the thread (6) from the zone of the lower clamping position of the thread portion (6.1) in the direction of the higher clamping position.
  3. A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the supporting position is formed by a sliding means (28) which is movable in the direction towards the spinning ring and retractable therefrom, with the suction tube (15) with the thread portion (6.1) being guided over said means in such a way that the thread portion (6.1) extends in the intermediate position (B) and in the end position (C) over the end of the sliding means (28) towards the suction tube (15).
  4. An apparatus for threading into a traveller (24) a thread from a bobbin disposed in the spinning position of a ring spinning machine, in particular for carrying out the method as claimed in claim 1, with an operating robot cooperating with a process control for optional control of the spinning positions of a spinning machine and with a manipulator fixing device (26) attached to the operating robot, whereby a thread gripper which is coordinated with the fixing device (26) and is in form of a sliding means (28) guided in the fixing device (26), which sliding means is provided at a rod-like tip with a thread guide (25), is displaceable in a controlled manner into the operative zone of the spinning ring (23) and the orifice of a retaining storage means (15) for a free thread portion (6.1) is guidable in a controlled way into a defined position, whereby the fixing device (26) with the thread gripper (28) guided thereon can be coupled with or uncoupled from the ring rail (3) of the spinning machine in a controlled manner and whereby the retaining storage means (15) is provided with means (15) for exercising an elastically acting tensile force on the stored thread portion (6.1) and the clamped thread portion (6.1) of the thread on the side of the bobbin (40) can be advanced and is supportable in a controlled and positionable way step-by-step into a defined position at a supporting position directly above the spinning ring, characterized in that the operating robot is arranged in such-like that the thread portion (6.1) is positionable in a controlled way by the orifice (16) of the retaining storage means (15) and that the orifice can be brought at first into an initial position (A) which is approximately diametrically opposed to the end position (C), which initial position is disposed at the height of the supporting position and thereafter can be brought over the supporting position in the direction of end position (C), which already determines the final inclination ("alpha") of the thread portion to the plane of the spinning ring (23), into an intermediate position (B) which is radially distanced from the spinning ring (23) and is lowerable and thereafter can be brought in the radial direction towards the spinning ring (23) into the end position (C).
  5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the sliding means is provided at its tip with an arrangement adapted to the surface of the spinning ring, so that an element (31) used for sliding the traveller (24) onto the yarn (6.1) does not touch the yarn wrapped around the thread guide (25).
  6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the thread guide (25) at the tip of the sliding means (28) is approached to the spinning ring (23) in a form-locked way.
  7. An apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that positioning elements (31; 32) are coupled with the fixing device (26) for the controlled displacement of the traveller (24) on the spinning ring (23).
  8. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a turntable ring (27) which is provided with a controlled activatable turning effect and is concentrically positionable with respect to the bobbin (40) is provided on the fixing device (26) and comprises a tugging apparatus (31) for the traveller (24).
  9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that a controlled activatable nozzle apparatus (32A, 32B) for positioning the traveller (24) in a definable position on the spinning ring (23) is connected on the fixing device (26).
  10. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that for positioning the traveller (24) the nozzle apparatus (32A, 32B) is arranged in such a way that an air blast blows the traveller outside of the operative zone of the thread guide (25) and a temporally controlled counterblast holds the traveller on the opposite side of the threading apparatus.
  11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that a nozzle apparatus (32A, 32B) for positioning the traveller (24) is provided in a zone outside of the operative zone of the thread guide (25) and that their operating mode is coordinated with a tugging apparatus (31) which tugs the traveller onto the thread.
EP19900105020 1989-03-22 1990-03-16 Method of, and device for, threading a thread being partially wound onto a bobbin in a spinning machine Expired - Lifetime EP0391110B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1055/89 1989-03-22
CH105789 1989-03-22
CH1057/89 1989-03-22
CH105589 1989-03-22
CH112189 1989-03-28
CH112289 1989-03-28
CH1122/89 1989-03-28
CH1121/89 1989-03-28

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EP0391110A2 EP0391110A2 (en) 1990-10-10
EP0391110A3 EP0391110A3 (en) 1991-01-02
EP0391110B1 true EP0391110B1 (en) 1995-10-18

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19900105020 Expired - Lifetime EP0391110B1 (en) 1989-03-22 1990-03-16 Method of, and device for, threading a thread being partially wound onto a bobbin in a spinning machine

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EP (1) EP0391110B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0351331A (en)
DE (1) DE59009778D1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4117953A1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Rieter Ag Maschf METHODS FOR MONITORING AND EXCHANGING OR REPLACING RUNNERS ON SPINNING RINGS FROM SPINNING SITES IN A RING SPIDER
DE4117954A1 (en) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-03 Rieter Ag Maschf SERVICE STATION FOR AN OPERATING ROBOT
IT1299799B1 (en) * 1998-05-27 2000-04-04 Gaudino Spa Off AUTOMATIC REFITTING PROCEDURE OF THE THREAD IN FORMATION IN A THREADING MACHINE AND ITS DEVICE.
DE10338326A1 (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-24 Rieter Ingolstadt Spinnereimaschinenbau Ag Textile spinning machine maintenance station has sender reporting the quantity of yarn required to fill a standby spool
CZ201834A3 (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-07-31 Rieter Cz S.R.O. A method of threading yarn into a runner on a round ring at the spinning station of an annular spinning machine and the equipment to do this
CZ307898B6 (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-07-31 Rieter Cz S.R.O. A device for handling the yarn end at the spinning point of an annular spinning machine, a method of handling the yarn end and an annular spinning machine
CN112703279A (en) 2018-09-19 2021-04-23 里特机械公司 Method for operating a maintenance robot of a ring spinning machine
DE102018007464A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Service trolley and method for automatically supplying spinning positions on a spinning machine
EP3708701A1 (en) * 2019-03-15 2020-09-16 Premier Evolvics PVT. Ltd. A device, a system and method for resurrection of a yarn breakage in a ring spinning machine
EP4063543A1 (en) * 2021-03-23 2022-09-28 Pinter Caipo, S.A.U. A yarn piecing system and method for piecing auxiliary yarn at a spinning station of a ring spinning machine, and yarn handling tool for using with the claimed system

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DE1685884B2 (en) * 1966-03-14 1977-02-24 Leesona Corp., Warwick, R.I. (V.StA.) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TRANSPORTING FORE YARN
DE2361969A1 (en) * 1973-12-13 1975-06-26 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh Spinner yarn repair unit - has suction jet moved in three dimensions to thread yarn through traveller
IT1047692B (en) * 1975-10-03 1980-10-20 Cognetex Spa AUTOMATIC TROLLEY DEVICE FOR SEARCHING AND REFITTING OF BROKEN WIRES IN RING THREADERS
JPS63182424A (en) * 1986-09-22 1988-07-27 Teijin Ltd Automatic traveling and working device
DE3726720A1 (en) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-23 Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC THREADING ON A RING SPINNING MACHINE

Also Published As

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JPH0351331A (en) 1991-03-05
EP0391110A2 (en) 1990-10-10
EP0391110A3 (en) 1991-01-02
DE59009778D1 (en) 1995-11-23

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