EP0386864B1 - Elément de construction pour revêtir ou couvrir les bâtiments - Google Patents

Elément de construction pour revêtir ou couvrir les bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0386864B1
EP0386864B1 EP90250064A EP90250064A EP0386864B1 EP 0386864 B1 EP0386864 B1 EP 0386864B1 EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 90250064 A EP90250064 A EP 90250064A EP 0386864 B1 EP0386864 B1 EP 0386864B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
element according
structural element
textured material
studs
cladding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90250064A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0386864A2 (fr
EP0386864A3 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Klecka
Roland Schetter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Original Assignee
TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH filed Critical TEXTEC TEXTIL ENGINEERING und CONSULTING GmbH
Publication of EP0386864A2 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A2/fr
Publication of EP0386864A3 publication Critical patent/EP0386864A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0386864B1 publication Critical patent/EP0386864B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0885—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to the wall; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a component according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the components used have in particular the shape of plates or shells made of different materials, such as wood, ceramic, metal, plastic and the like.
  • GB-A 1 125 602 discloses a plastic covering for a body made of a hardenable material, such as concrete. To improve the adhesion of this plastic sheeting to the concrete, this plastic sheeting has a metal three-dimensional network on one surface. This metallic three-dimensional network can be inserted into the material of this plastic covering before it is set. This material is heated. In another embodiment, a metallic network is used, which has a coating of a thermoplastic material. This coating on the three-dimensional network is fused with the plastic sheeting.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a component for cladding, planking or covering the surface of a body made of castable, curable or setting material, the design of which prevents the component from detaching from the surface.
  • the network is a structural material formed from a woven, knitted or knitted textile material made of synthetic, permanently fixed yarns.
  • the component In the manufacture, i.e. H. when the body to be planked or clad is cast, the component is introduced into a mold, formwork or the like. The pourable material is cast against the structural material side of the component and penetrates the structural material, so that when the body hardens or sets, intensive clawing or rooting occurs. This forms a durable and permanent connection that can absorb forces and loads that are generated in particular by different physical constants of the component and the body.
  • cover components made of a solid material such as metal, wood, ceramic or the like
  • the structural material is advantageously adhered to the surface.
  • the covering material consists of plastic, in particular GRP (fiber-reinforced plastic)
  • the structural material is advantageously embedded in the plastic of the component.
  • the structural material particularly advantageously has cups or truncated cones which have a circular or a polygonal cross section.
  • the structural material has webs or projections.
  • a known structural material of the type described above consists of a warp knitted fabric impregnated with synthetic resin, which is pre-dried to form a tack-free semi-finished product, the prepreg and is deformed by deep drawing under heat.
  • a structural material is obtained which has cups with a round or hexagonal cross section, webs or other geometric shapes.
  • this remains supple and flexible and is formed by synthetic filament yarns stretched mechanically.
  • FIG. 1 shows a component 1 which has a plate 2.
  • This plate 2 can be a metal panel or a wooden component.
  • the plate 2 can also consist of ceramic, i. H. be a tile. It is within the scope of the invention that the plate 2 consists of GRP.
  • the surface 4 of the component 1 which comes into contact with the body (not shown) to be clad or clad is equipped with a structural material 3.
  • This structural material 3 is glued to the surface 4 for certain materials from which the plate 2 is made.
  • the plate or plank 2 consists of metal, wood, ceramic or the like.
  • the plate 2 is a plastic plate, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic plate, the structural material 3 is advantageously embedded in the plastic.
  • the structural material 3 has a surface material 6.
  • This surface material 6 is a woven, knitted or knitted textile surface material made of partially pre-stretched, synthetic filament yarns.
  • a structural material is formed from this textile surface material 6 by deep drawing, which, as shown in FIG. 2, has cups or truncated cones 5. To fix the structural material 3, this is formed from filament yarns stretched mechanically in the thermoforming mode.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Elément de construction pour le revêtement, recouvrement ou planchéiage, notamment plaque ou coque destinée à la surface d'un corps fabriqué à partir d'un matériau coulable, durcissable ou faisant prise, lequel sur au moins une surface porte un treillis tridimensionnel,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le treillis est un matériau en nappe en textile tissé, tricoté à partir d'un matériau de structure (3) formé par des fils synthétiques continus, fixés de façon permanente.
  2. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de structure (3) est collé sur la surface (4).
  3. Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, à partir de matières synthétiques, notamment de fibres de verre imprégnées,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de structure (3) est enrobé dans la matière synthétique.
  4. Elément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de structure présente des coupelles ou godets ou cônes tronqués (5).
  5. Elément de construction selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les godets ou cônes tronqués (5) présentent des sections transversales circulaires.
  6. Elément de construction selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les godets ou cônes tronqués (5) présentent des sections transversales polygonales.
  7. Elément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de structure (5) présente des nervures.
  8. Elément de construction selon au moins l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le matériau de structure (5) est formé par des fils continus étirés mécaniquement par thermoformage.
EP90250064A 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Elément de construction pour revêtir ou couvrir les bâtiments Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8902996U 1989-03-08
DE8902996U DE8902996U1 (de) 1989-03-08 1989-03-08 Be- oder Verkleidungsbauelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0386864A2 EP0386864A2 (fr) 1990-09-12
EP0386864A3 EP0386864A3 (fr) 1991-03-27
EP0386864B1 true EP0386864B1 (fr) 1992-11-25

Family

ID=6836985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90250064A Expired - Lifetime EP0386864B1 (fr) 1989-03-08 1990-03-08 Elément de construction pour revêtir ou couvrir les bâtiments

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0386864B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE82790T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8902996U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0386864T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2037519T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3916949A1 (de) * 1989-05-24 1990-11-29 Braas & Co Gmbh Abdeckband aus flexiblem flachbahnmaterial

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1125602A (en) * 1964-06-04 1968-08-28 Vulcan Plastics Ltd Improvements in or relating to a method of bonding materials
FR1467890A (fr) * 1965-12-21 1967-02-03 Dispositif pour la fixation de panneaux de construction et panneau en faisant application
DE1986167U (de) * 1968-01-22 1968-05-30 Ludwig Frohmueller Betonplatte u. dgl. mit einer deckschicht aus kunststoff.
DE7033015U (de) * 1970-09-04 1970-12-10 Essmann Kg Heinz Plattenfoermiges aussenwand- oder fassadenelement.
DE3317628A1 (de) * 1983-05-14 1984-11-15 Kalkspatgruben und Labranit-Edelputzwerk Heinrich Lahme, 5790 Brilon Waermedaemmplatte mit putztraeger
FR2573109A1 (fr) * 1984-11-09 1986-05-16 Coporex Support isolant d'enduit pour l'isolation de constructions par l'exterieur et son procede de fabrication.
DE3521479C1 (de) * 1985-06-14 1987-01-02 Neckelmann Kaj Synt Fiber Verwendung eines Garns zur Herstellung eines verformbaren Flaechengebildes
DE3535632A1 (de) * 1985-10-05 1987-04-23 Huchzermeyer Herforder Teppich Fussbodenbelag
DE3640580A1 (de) * 1986-11-27 1988-06-09 Akzo Gmbh Kombinationsmatte mit armierung
DE3801020C1 (fr) * 1988-01-12 1989-07-13 Textec Textil Engineering Und Consulting Gmbh, 1000 Berlin, De

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5731062A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-03-24 Hoechst Celanese Corp Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network
US5833321A (en) * 1995-12-22 1998-11-10 Hoechst Celanese Corp Vehicle seat having high air circulation and materials used therein
US5882322A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-03-16 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Medical casts and other orthopedic devices comprising thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber networks
US5896680A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-04-27 Hoechst Celanese Corporation Shoes comprising three-dimensional formed fiber product
US6007898A (en) * 1995-12-22 1999-12-28 Hna Holdings, Inc. Thermoplastic three-dimensional fiber network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2037519T3 (es) 1993-06-16
DK0386864T3 (da) 1993-02-22
DE59000497D1 (de) 1993-01-07
EP0386864A2 (fr) 1990-09-12
DE8902996U1 (de) 1989-04-20
ATE82790T1 (de) 1992-12-15
EP0386864A3 (fr) 1991-03-27

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