EP0379897B1 - Transport- und/oder Handhabungsvorrichtung für Container oder dergleichen - Google Patents

Transport- und/oder Handhabungsvorrichtung für Container oder dergleichen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0379897B1
EP0379897B1 EP90100512A EP90100512A EP0379897B1 EP 0379897 B1 EP0379897 B1 EP 0379897B1 EP 90100512 A EP90100512 A EP 90100512A EP 90100512 A EP90100512 A EP 90100512A EP 0379897 B1 EP0379897 B1 EP 0379897B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
coupling claws
containers
transporting
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90100512A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0379897A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Kirchhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority to AT90100512T priority Critical patent/ATE87884T1/de
Publication of EP0379897A1 publication Critical patent/EP0379897A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0379897B1 publication Critical patent/EP0379897B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/122—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and subsequently tipped by associated means on a vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F3/08—Platform elevators or hoists with guides or runways for raising or tipping receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/18—Load gripping or retaining means
    • B66F9/186—Container lifting frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0223—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto the discharging means comprising elements for holding the receptacle
    • B65F2003/024—Means for locking the rim

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport and / or handling device for containers or the like. with a plurality of coupling claws, preferably approximately triangular coupling claws with points pointing upwards, each of which has a substantially flat rear side and a convex spherically curved front side which cross-sectionally converges with the rear side at the sides formed by the legs of the triangle, and with about pliers like locking pieces interacting with the coupling claws.
  • a plurality of coupling claws preferably approximately triangular coupling claws with points pointing upwards, each of which has a substantially flat rear side and a convex spherically curved front side which cross-sectionally converges with the rear side at the sides formed by the legs of the triangle, and with about pliers like locking pieces interacting with the coupling claws.
  • Lifting and tipping devices with coupling claws of the preferred type are known, for example, from EP-OS 235 784, DE-GMS 85 19 096 and DE-OS 36 39 861. These coupling claws interact with approximately complementary receiving pockets for refuse containers and have proven themselves as self-centering receiving members.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a transport and / or handling device of the type specified at the outset with which containers of all types, in particular large containers, can be easily handled, loaded and transported.
  • this object is achieved in a transport and / or handling device of the generic type in that two coupling claws are arranged on a crossmember of a lifting carriage, that the crossmember carrying the coupling claw is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner in vertical guides of the lifting carriage and by a pressure medium piston-cylinder.
  • Unit is movable and that the lifting carriage is provided in its lower region below the cross member with at least one fork or plate reaching under the bottom of the container and the like in guides of the vertical support of the mast. can be moved by a drive, for example a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit.
  • the device according to the invention can be coupled in a simple manner to a container by retracting the forks or the support plate under the bottom of the container and then lifting the cross member in such a way that the coupling claw comes into coupling engagement with the complementary receiving pocket of the container and the forks or support plate lie under the bottom of the container for support.
  • the mast can be the mast of a forklift or other industrial truck.
  • the forklift trucks or industrial trucks can be front or side loading stacking vehicles. With these, for example, containers can also be used in container shelves.
  • the mast can also be permanently installed, for example, at a container handling center. Furthermore, the mast can also be arranged pivotably so that the container coupled to the lifting carriage can also be tilted for the purpose of emptying it.
  • a container that can be transported and handled by the transport and handling device according to the invention is provided with two receiving pockets arranged on one side at a distance from each other below the stiffened upper edge of the container, complementary to the coupling claws and open at the bottom, and is characterized according to the invention in that at least one carrier running parallel to one side of the container is attached below its bottom, the distance of which from the container side wall corresponds to the length of the fork or plate.
  • a container adapted in this way can be coupled in a particularly simple manner to the transport and / or handling device according to the invention in that the forks or the support plate are inserted under the container until they abut the carrier, and then in the carriage of the Cross member is extended with the clutch claws in such a way that the clutch claws engage in the receiving pockets.
  • the fork tines or support plate expediently merge into a foot region under a curvature, the contour of which roughly corresponds to the curved region connecting a side wall to the bottom of the container.
  • This adaptation of the forks or plate to the shape of the container favors the form-fitting coupling of the container to the transport and / or handling device.
  • the task or the like in a transport and / or handling device for containers with several coupling claws, preferably approximately triangular coupling claws, each of which has a substantially flat rear side and a convexly spherically curved front side, which in cross section converges at an acute angle to the rear side formed by the legs of the triangle, according to the invention solved in that a supporting frame on opposite spars is provided with at least one each by a lever, the coupling claw at its lower free end wearing.
  • a transport and / or handling device can be used, for example, as loading equipment for so-called spreaders, as are known, for example, from DE-OS 33 15 889.
  • the support frame which is expediently provided in its four corners with eyelets for attaching suspension cables or suspension chains, can be provided on opposite sides with one or two coupling claw-carrying levers.
  • containers can be easily picked up and transferred to container transfer stations, for example for sea or rail traffic, or to transshipment points for waste containers.
  • the levers are preferably designed to be pivotable so that they can be guided past the receiving pockets without hindrance when the supporting frame is lowered and can then be pivoted into a position from which they can be lifted when lifting the Grip the support frame in the receiving pockets.
  • the containers can be provided on opposite sides with one or two receiving pockets below their stiffening upper edge.
  • the lifting frame 1 consists of side supports 2, 3, which are connected to one another by cross beams 4, 5 to form a frame.
  • the lifting frame 1 is provided on its rear side with two upper and lower bearing pieces 6, 7, in which rollers 8 are mounted, which run in the vertical supports 9 of the lifting frame consisting of U-profiles. The rollers 8 are guided between the inner flanks of the legs of the lifting profiles 9.
  • the vertical supports 9 of the lifting carriage 1 are provided with guides 11 which are approximately hammer-head-shaped in cross section and which are engaged by correspondingly shaped guide pieces 12 which are fastened to the rear of a cross member 13 which carries approximately triangular coupling claws 14 in the region of its ends.
  • These Coupling claws 14 have flat outer support surfaces 15 and spherically curved rear sides 16, which can have approximately the shape of a cone section with a cutting surface parallel to the cone axis.
  • the cross member 13 is connected in the center to the piston rod 17 of a hydraulic cylinder 18, which in turn is fastened to the lower cross member 5 of the lifting carriage.
  • the lifting carriage 1 is provided at its lower end with fork-shaped prongs 20 which merge into foot pieces 21 via roundings.
  • the lifting carriage 1 is displaceable in the guides of the mast 9 by a hydraulic piston-cylinder unit 22.
  • locking levers 26 are pivotally mounted in upstanding bearing pieces 25, which are pivotable by pressure medium piston-cylinder units 27. In the coupled state of the containers 30, in which the coupling claws 14 engage in the complementary coupling pockets 31, these locking levers 26 lie on the circumferential upper reinforcing edge 32 of the containers.
  • the containers 30 are provided below their bottom 33 with supports 35 running parallel to a container side wall 34.
  • the carrier 35 consists of a double-T profile.
  • the forks 20 of the lifting carriage 1 travel under the container 30 until they abut the support profile 35.
  • the hydraulic piston-cylinder unit 17, 18 is extended so that the clutch claws 14 move into the receiving pockets 31.
  • the locking lever 26 is pivoted onto the container edge 32, so that the container 30 is positively coupled to the lifting carriage 1.
  • a rectangular lifting frame 40 is provided, which is provided in its corners with eyelets 41 for hanging in ropes or chains.
  • 1 or 2 carrying levers 46 are pivotably mounted on the bars 43, 44.
  • the support levers 46 are connected to coupling claws 14 at their lower ends via spacers 47.
  • These coupling claws 14 are complementary to the receiving pockets 31, which are arranged below the container rim 32 on the side walls of the container trough.
  • the receiving pockets 31 fastened to opposite side walls of the container 45 can be seen in FIG. 6 in plan view and top view.
  • the support levers 46 are designed in the manner shown in FIG. 7 as two-armed levers, the piston rods of pressure medium piston-cylinder units 53 being articulated to the shorter lever arms projecting from the support frame 40, the cylinders of which are articulated with the support frame in the manner shown 40 are connected.
  • the support levers 50 have angled support arms 51 which are elongated beyond the coupling claws 14 and which are provided at the end with support plates 52 which are supported against the side walls of the container during lifting. Carrying levers of this type are particularly suitable if the containers 45 to be handled are only provided with two receiving pockets.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
EP90100512A 1989-01-25 1990-01-11 Transport- und/oder Handhabungsvorrichtung für Container oder dergleichen Expired - Lifetime EP0379897B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90100512T ATE87884T1 (de) 1989-01-25 1990-01-11 Transport- und/oder handhabungsvorrichtung fuer container oder dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3902177A DE3902177C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1989-01-25 1989-01-25
DE3902177 1989-01-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0379897A1 EP0379897A1 (de) 1990-08-01
EP0379897B1 true EP0379897B1 (de) 1993-04-07

Family

ID=6372778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90100512A Expired - Lifetime EP0379897B1 (de) 1989-01-25 1990-01-11 Transport- und/oder Handhabungsvorrichtung für Container oder dergleichen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5114297A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP0379897B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE87884T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3902177C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5171119A (en) * 1991-07-01 1992-12-15 Carson William S Container and pickup assembly for collection of recyclable materials
DE4203119C2 (de) * 1992-02-04 1994-06-23 Edelhoff Polytechnik Aufnahmevorrichtung für Müllsammelfahrzeuge
WO1994013574A1 (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-06-23 Mi-Jack Products, Inc. Side latch interconnect apparatus and method for transporting a container
US5863086A (en) * 1994-11-21 1999-01-26 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Container holding and lifting device
CA2170215C (en) * 1995-03-28 2001-12-04 Ronald E. Christenson Tilting bin handler
US6474928B1 (en) 1996-06-17 2002-11-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Linearly adjustable container holding and lifting device
US5789302A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-08-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Crack stops
US7789612B2 (en) * 2005-03-11 2010-09-07 Thomas Milani Apparatus and method for the disposal of waste
DE102008027291A1 (de) 2008-06-06 2009-12-10 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Halteeinrichtung für ein Fahrzeuganbauteil
GB2475283A (en) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-18 Environmental Renaissance Ltd A waste recycling system comprising cooperating container and vehicle.
EP2801541A1 (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-12 ESE World B.V. Lifting device for a waste collection container and waste collection container
CN105858027A (zh) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-17 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 一种地埋式移动站投料装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2650732A (en) * 1950-08-30 1953-09-01 Smith Corp A O Combination fork and finger lift attachment
US2772800A (en) * 1954-01-07 1956-12-04 Clark Equipment Co Load stabilizer for lift trucks
DE1059353B (de) * 1958-03-21 1959-06-11 Friedrich Jungheinrich Dr Ing Verstellbares Halteglied fuer Lasttraeger an Stapelgeraeten
US3015402A (en) * 1959-06-05 1962-01-02 Desmond H Norton Vertical-horizontal forklift drum handling attachment
DE1882477U (de) * 1963-09-09 1963-11-07 Julius Herring Transportvorrichtung.
US3272364A (en) * 1963-12-13 1966-09-13 Clark Equipment Co Combination clamp-grab attachment for lift truck
DE1919085A1 (de) * 1969-04-15 1970-10-22 Gode Dipl Ing Dieter Magnetlager
US4029229A (en) * 1976-02-23 1977-06-14 Hobson Lloyd L Lift blade apparatus
GB1545555A (en) * 1977-08-08 1979-05-10 Hestair Dennis Ltd Bin hoists
DE3024659A1 (de) * 1980-06-30 1982-02-04 Drehtainer Consulting GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ankoppeln von normbehaeltern
DE3420058A1 (de) * 1984-05-29 1985-12-05 Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH & Co, 5860 Iserlohn Motorgetriebenes muellsammelfahrzeug mit als wechselbehaelter ausgebildeten containern
IT1213258B (it) * 1984-12-18 1989-12-14 Longaretti Cristina Dispositivo per il ribaltamento di cassonetti per immondizie nel cassone di raccolta di un autoveicolo.
DE3639861A1 (de) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-01 Zoeller Kipper Hubkipp- oder kippvorrichtung zum entleeren von behaeltern, insbesondere muellbehaeltern, in einen sammelbehaelter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5114297A (en) 1992-05-19
EP0379897A1 (de) 1990-08-01
DE59001140D1 (de) 1993-05-13
ATE87884T1 (de) 1993-04-15
DE3902177C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1990-06-21

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