EP0377777B1 - Clef à cliquet à manche pliable - Google Patents

Clef à cliquet à manche pliable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0377777B1
EP0377777B1 EP89109824A EP89109824A EP0377777B1 EP 0377777 B1 EP0377777 B1 EP 0377777B1 EP 89109824 A EP89109824 A EP 89109824A EP 89109824 A EP89109824 A EP 89109824A EP 0377777 B1 EP0377777 B1 EP 0377777B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
handle
ratchet
hand
fork
ratchet wrench
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89109824A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0377777A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Mesenhöller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE8815514U external-priority patent/DE8815514U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89109824T priority Critical patent/ATE87526T1/de
Publication of EP0377777A1 publication Critical patent/EP0377777A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0377777B1 publication Critical patent/EP0377777B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/16—Handles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G1/00—Handle constructions
    • B25G1/06—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position
    • B25G1/063—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461—Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ratchet with a ratchet designed as a ratchet, articulated on a handle handle provided with a handle, which has an extension piece which is penetrated by a hinge axis lying in the plane of rotation of the ratchet and which on its opposite narrow sides perpendicular to the plane of rotation of an articulated fork of the handle, which can be angled relative to the plane of rotation of the ratchet, and with a securing device for the selected angle of the handle, which has a hand-adjustable latch to which a ring of locking openings on the extension piece, which is perpendicular to the plane of rotation of the ratchet, is assigned, whereby the latch protrudes from the fork base of the handle stem and can be retracted against the force of a spring to the fork base by means of a slide guided in a slot of the handle stem and provided with a grip surface.
  • GB-A-550 038 discloses an open-ended wrench which consists of a work head pivotably mounted on a handle and in which the handle can be angled relative to the jaw within the rotating plane of the open-end wrench.
  • the working head has a rear toothed ring, in which a locking member which is mounted in an axial channel of the handle shaft engages and which can be unlocked by means of a sliding ring which surrounds the handle shaft.
  • the sliding ring is located at a distance in front of the handle, so that even with a one-hand operation, the handle hand must be pushed forward from the handle or at least very widely spread, which is the case with the angling there within the Open-end wrench level should still be feasible, but not with the generic ratchet, in which the handle is angled perpendicular to the level of rotation of the ratchet and must be raised or lowered accordingly.
  • bendable ratchets are also known, in which the locking or unlocking of the handle on the working head is carried out by turning the handle to be uncoupled. These creak are just bendable using both hands.
  • these embodiments require a relatively complex kinematics for translating the rotary movement of the handle into a linear feed movement of the locking lug.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the generic ratchet in such a way that the handle bend and the locking of the angled position can be carried out in a convenient manner with only one hand.
  • the handle is provided with a central guide channel extending to the region of the handle and the latch has a rod which can be moved in the guide channel and carries the slide, and that the handle has a thumb bead on its working head facing the working head End is provided with a cutout which receives the slider in its basic position approximately flush with the thumb bead.
  • the slider lying in the area of the thumb bead can be actuated with the thumb of the same hand with which the handle is grasped, without moving this hand, the bolt being withdrawn from the locking openings for unlocking, or released for re-engagement under the action of the spring becomes.
  • the fact that the slider is now flush with the contour within the contour of the thumb bead also ensures that the slider does not collide with a projecting one Corner or the like is unintentionally transferred to an unlocking position.
  • the ratchet consists of only a few, easily assembled parts, so that it can be manufactured inexpensively.
  • the rod can have a locking lug in the form of a screwdriver blade at its end protruding from the fork base and the locking openings can be designed as slots.
  • the locking lug or the slots have bevels on the edge or weakly diverging side surfaces.
  • the ratchet shown in Fig. 1 to 4 consists of a handle handle 1 with a handle 2, and a working head 3 with a square piece 4 mounted as a ratchet, which are pivotally hinged to one another via an articulated axis 5.
  • the handle shaft 1 is formed at one end as a bearing fork 6, which surrounds an attachment piece 7 of the working head 3 provided with a bore for the articulated axis 5.
  • the handle 1 is pivotable about the hinge axis 5 and thus angled relative to the rotary plane of the ratchet.
  • the handle 1 is provided with a central, up to about the handle 2 guide channel 8 for a rod 9, which protrudes at its front end from the fork base 10 and on a widened head 11 carries a locking nose 12 designed in the manner of a screwdriver blade, the one perpendicular to the ratchet plane of the ring of locking openings 13 on the attachment 7 is assigned.
  • the rod 9 is rigidly connected by means of a diametrical pin 14 to an annular slide 15 enclosing the handle shaft 1, the diametral pin 14 passing through a slot 16 in the handle shaft 1.
  • a compression spring 18 is clamped in the blind hole-like guide channel 8 and loads the rod 9 in the direction of an engagement of the locking lug 12 in one of the locking openings 13, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the slide 15 is pulled back axially with the thumb of the hand gripping the handle 2 against the force of the compression spring 18, so that the nose 12 emerges from the locking opening and a desired handle angle can be set.
  • the handle 2 is provided at its front end with a circumferential thumb bead 19 with a cutout 20 in which the handle end of the slide 15 for actuating the locking bar 9 is arranged in the basic position.
  • the slider 15 fills the thumb bead cutout 20 approximately flush with the contour and is rigidly connected to the locking bar 9 by means of the pin 14 which penetrates the axial slot 16 in the tubular stem 1.
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the contours of a slot-shaped locking opening 13, which is here provided on its longitudinal edges with a chamfer 21 for easier insertion of the locking lug 12, which is also provided with chamfers 22 on its two longitudinal edges.
  • a locking lug 12 ' can also be assigned to the locking opening 13, the front end of which is rounded off in a semi-cylindrical manner.
  • FIG. 6 A production-technically very favorable embodiment of the locking opening and associated locking lug is shown in FIG. 6, in which the locking opening 13 'and the locking lug 12''each have weakly diverging side surfaces 23/23 and 24/24 and thus have rounded V-grooves or Form V-wedges.

Claims (4)

  1. Cliquet, ayant une tête de travail (3) agencée en rochet, articulée à un manche (1) pourvu d'une poignée (2) et présentant un appendice (7), traversé par un axe d'articulation (5) situé dans le plan de rotation du rochet et enserré, sur ses côtés étroits opposés perpendiculaires au plan de rotation, par une fourche du manche (1) servant de palier (6) et susceptible de dévier angulairement par rapport au plan de rotation du rochet, et avec un dispositif de sécurité pour le débattement angulaire de la poignée sélectionné, présentant un verrou réglable manuellement, auquel est associée une couronne d'ouvertures de verrouillage (13) sur l'appendice (7), perpendiculaire au plan de rotation du rochet, le verrou faisant saillie par rapport au fond de fourche (10) du manche (1) et étant susceptible d'être rappelé vers le fond de fourche, au moyen d'un poussoir (15) guidé dans une fente (16) du manche, à l'encontre de la force d'un ressort (18), le manche (1) étant pourvu d'un canal de guidage (8) central, arrivant jusqu'à la zone de la poignée (2) et le verrou présentant une tige (9) portant le poussoir (15) déplaçable dans le canal de guidage, caractérisé en ce que la poignée (2) est pourvue, à son extrémité tournée vers la tête de travail (3) et présentant un bourrelet de pouce (19), d'une échancrure (20), recevant le poussoir (15) dans sa position de base, de façon que son contour soit à peu près affleuré par le bourrelet de pouce (19).
  2. Cliquet selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la tige (9) porte, à son extrémité en saillie par rapport au fond de fourche (10), un ergot de verrouillage (12), se présentant sous forme d'une lame de tournevis, et en ce que les ouvertures de verrouillage (13) sont réalisées sous forme de fentes.
  3. Cliquet selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot de verrouillage (12) ou les fentes (13) portent des chanfreins (21,22) marginaux.
  4. Cliquet selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ergot de verrouillage (12") et les fentes (13') présentent des surfaces latérales (23/23;24/24) faiblement divergentes.
EP89109824A 1988-12-14 1989-05-31 Clef à cliquet à manche pliable Expired - Lifetime EP0377777B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89109824T ATE87526T1 (de) 1988-12-14 1989-05-31 Knarre mit abwinkelbarem griffstiel.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8815514U 1988-12-14
DE8815514U DE8815514U1 (fr) 1988-12-14 1988-12-14
DE8902523U DE8902523U1 (fr) 1988-12-14 1989-03-03
DE8902523U 1989-03-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0377777A1 EP0377777A1 (fr) 1990-07-18
EP0377777B1 true EP0377777B1 (fr) 1993-03-31

Family

ID=25953874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89109824A Expired - Lifetime EP0377777B1 (fr) 1988-12-14 1989-05-31 Clef à cliquet à manche pliable

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0377777B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR0156733B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8902523U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2040930T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9208668U1 (fr) * 1992-06-27 1992-10-29 Eduard Wille Gmbh & Co, 5600 Wuppertal, De
US5943924A (en) 1995-03-06 1999-08-31 Jarvis; Jack D. Integral multi-sized socket tool
DE19526968A1 (de) * 1995-07-25 1997-01-30 Hans Mesenhoeller Schraubwerkzeug
AUPO189196A0 (en) * 1996-08-26 1996-09-19 Weitacher, Thomas Martin Tool holder
IT243205Y1 (it) * 1997-03-21 2002-03-01 Rossi Tullio Nicolussi Paletta salva spazio
US6405621B1 (en) * 1998-03-13 2002-06-18 Snap-On Tools Company Ratchet wrench with multi-position ratchet head
US6102134A (en) * 1998-10-16 2000-08-15 Black & Decker Inc. Two-position screwdriver
AU2003262487B2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2007-03-08 Black & Decker Inc Two-position screwdriver
AU2007200475B2 (en) * 1998-10-16 2010-06-03 Black & Decker Inc Two-position screwdriver
US6186034B1 (en) * 1998-12-11 2001-02-13 Dan E. Lamons Flex handle adjustable wrench
TWM265163U (en) 2004-06-02 2005-05-21 Lea Way Hand Tool Corp Hand tool with joint locking mechanism
CN2796966Y (zh) * 2004-09-20 2006-07-19 利益得股份有限公司 具有关节锁定机构的手工具
EP1701603A1 (fr) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-13 Schroff GmbH Dispositif d'introduction et d'extraction pour un bloc enfichable
DE202007002533U1 (de) * 2007-02-19 2007-04-26 Eduard Wille Gmbh & Co. Kg Schraubenschlüssel mit arretierbarem Gelenk
CN106064370A (zh) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-02 江西泰豪军工集团有限公司 一种四向定位旋转式弹力锁紧把手装置

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB550038A (en) * 1941-09-03 1942-12-18 Henry Charles Herbert Improvements in or relating to spanners
CH341615A (de) * 1956-04-11 1959-10-15 Diethelm & Co Bodenreinigungsmaschine mit verstellbarem Stiel
US4277989A (en) * 1979-05-01 1981-07-14 Tracy Kurt L Ratchet wrench handle
DE2941616C2 (de) * 1979-10-13 1983-12-08 Hans 5630 Remscheid Mesenhöller Knarre mit am Griffstiel angelenktem Arbeitskopf
EP0070725A3 (fr) * 1981-07-22 1984-02-22 William John Gornall Outil à main perfectionné
DE3518661C2 (de) * 1985-05-24 1994-04-28 Hans Mesenhoeller Schraubenschlüssel
JPS6334080A (ja) * 1986-07-24 1988-02-13 ダイヤ精工株式会社 ラチエツトハンドル

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0377777A1 (fr) 1990-07-18
KR0156733B1 (ko) 1998-10-15
DE8902523U1 (fr) 1989-05-18
DE58903969D1 (de) 1993-05-06
ES2040930T3 (es) 1993-11-01
KR900009221A (ko) 1990-07-02

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