EP0367946A2 - Transport and/or storing container for liquids or granular materials and process for producing the same - Google Patents

Transport and/or storing container for liquids or granular materials and process for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0367946A2
EP0367946A2 EP89116913A EP89116913A EP0367946A2 EP 0367946 A2 EP0367946 A2 EP 0367946A2 EP 89116913 A EP89116913 A EP 89116913A EP 89116913 A EP89116913 A EP 89116913A EP 0367946 A2 EP0367946 A2 EP 0367946A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bars
transport
outer jacket
storage container
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89116913A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0367946B1 (en
EP0367946A3 (en
Inventor
Georges Roser
Pierre Pfeiffer
André Hamm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sotralentz SA
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Sotralentz SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE3838495A external-priority patent/DE3838495A1/en
Priority claimed from DE19883839999 external-priority patent/DE3839999A1/en
Priority claimed from DE3905976A external-priority patent/DE3905976A1/en
Application filed by Sotralentz SA filed Critical Sotralentz SA
Priority to AT89116913T priority Critical patent/ATE88964T1/en
Publication of EP0367946A2 publication Critical patent/EP0367946A2/en
Publication of EP0367946A3 publication Critical patent/EP0367946A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0367946B1 publication Critical patent/EP0367946B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
    • B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport and / or storage container for liquids and for fine-particle bulk material with an outer jacket made of a grid with horizontal and vertical bars, a bottom and an inner container made of plastic, the inner container abuts the outer jacket and rests on the floor .
  • the lattice bars are designed as round steel bars and / or wires and are optionally solidified by heat treatment or cold working. They are welded together at the crossing points in the lattice network.
  • the outer shell is generally enclosed in its upper edge by a frame to which the bars are welded and which in turn consists of section steel.
  • the bottom is formed by a special component.
  • This can be the surface of a pallet made of wood or sheet metal, which is connected to the outer jacket in a special way.
  • Pallet refers to devices that allow the transport and / or storage container to be handled by means of a forklift or the like and that are also suitable for erection and stacking.
  • the base forms a foreign body which, although connected to the outer jacket, nevertheless affects the structural strength. If the bottom belongs to a pallet that is made of wood, it is also a problem that such a pallet is used in the normal handling of transport and / or storage containers in modern logistics it has a much shorter service life than the outer jacket made of steel bars.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a transport and / or storage container of the structure described, also with pallet elements, so that the bottom forms an integral part of the transport and / or storage container and no longer as an alien component, the structural strength and the service life impaired.
  • the transport and / or storage container should be significantly improved in terms of its strength and stability so that it is not damaged and the inner container does not burst when the transport and / or storage container is in practical use, filled with one under certain circumstances dangerous liquid that is manipulated and falls out of a crane, for example.
  • the invention teaches that vertical bars of the outer casing are bent into the floor plane and, if necessary with the bars attached, form the bottom, the bent bars or the bars being welded to one another. All or some of the vertical bars can be bent in the manner described and the horizontal bars combined with the vertical bars of the outer jacket can also be included in the floor structure, depending on the strength requirements placed on the floor structure.
  • the floor-forming bars can lie one on top of the other or be interwoven, e.g. B. corresponding to a so-called linen weave.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a transport and / or storage container of the structure described in the embodiment with a rectangular or square plan.
  • This embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the vertical bars from opposite side walls of the outer casing on the one hand, the vertical bars of the remaining side walls on the other hand form a bottom of crossing bars welded together at the crossing points and in the end regions. The welded ends are conveniently next to each other. It is within the scope of the invention in this embodiment to place additional bars in the direction of the bottom-forming bars, inside the container and / or outside of the tank, and of course to weld them to other bars or to them, preferably at certain points, running parallel to one another at the crossing points.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the enclosed lattice bars have formations which form pallet feet for handling the transport and / or storage container by means of a forklift or the like.
  • the transport and / or storage container according to the invention is not limited to the fact that its layout is rectangular or square. In the case of the transport and / or storage container, there is the possibility of designing the outer jacket with the molded-on bottom formed from lattice bars in such a way that the inner container finds a very full contact and is consequently supported very effectively.
  • a transport and / or storage container of the construction described is already fully operational, especially if it is manipulated with the aid of a lifting device. If the transport and / or storage container is to be manipulated with the aid of forklifts or the like, the invention recommends an embodiment as a pallet container.
  • This embodiment is characterized in that pallet elements arranged below the floor are connected to the floor and possibly to the outer jacket.
  • the pallet elements can belong to a wooden or floor plate and are then combined with the usual connecting means with the outer jacket or the floor from the bent bars.
  • the pallet elements can belong to a wooden or floor plate and are then combined with the usual connecting means with the outer jacket or the floor from the bent bars.
  • the pallet elements as independent components from round steel bars or sheet metal. They are expediently welded on.
  • the invention also relates to a method for the production of the outer casing with a bottom for the transport and / or storage container of the structure described.
  • This method is fundamentally characterized in that a flat receiving head blank with outer jacket parts and bottom parts is formed from the bars, the bending zones and seam zones, that the outer jacket parts are pulled together to the outer jacket and the bottom parts to the bottom, and that the bars in the seam zones with each other be welded.
  • Bottom parts can be formed, which consist of extensions of the vertical bars in the outer jacket, the extensions being bent towards the bottom and at the intersection len are welded.
  • a flat receiving basket blank is formed from the side bars or the bottom walls of the blank elements corresponding to the edge regions, and has corresponding bending zones and seam zones that rounding elements are bent onto the mesh bars in the seam zones , which add to the roundings in the receiving basket, and that the cut elements are then erected around the bending zone and the bars are welded together in the area of the seam zones.
  • cut-to-size elements with a matching grid dimension of the bars will be formed from the bars, which have complementary bars at the seam zones, the complementary bars being welded to one another.
  • transport and / or storage containers shown in the figures are intended for liquids and for fine-particle bulk goods.
  • these transport and / or storage containers consist of an outer jacket 1 made of a grid with horizontal and vertical bars 2, 3, a bottom 4 and an inner container 5 made of plastic.
  • the inner container 5 made of plastic forms a bubble. It is equipped with a corresponding lid closure 6 and lies on the inside against the outer jacket 1, while also resting on the bottom 4.
  • Fig. 1 has already been indicated and in Figs. 2 and 3 it is clear that vertical bars 3 of the outer casing 1 are bent into the floor plane and form the bottom 4 with horizontal bars of the outer jacket and / or enclosed bars 7. Show 1 and 2, the embodiment with a square plan. It can be seen that the vertical bars 3 from opposite side walls a, a of the outer jacket on the one hand, the vertical bars of the remaining side walls b, b form a bottom 4 of crossing bars 3, which are welded together at the crossing points and also at the ends . 2, these welds 8, which connect the ends, have been indicated.
  • Fig. 3 you can see the embodiment with a round plan.
  • the vertical bars 3 are bent in the radial direction of the plan of the container.
  • the enclosed bars 7 are circular and welded, on the one hand welded to one another at the ends and also welded to the bent vertical bars 3 at the crossing points.
  • the bottom 4 has a circular recess 9. It can be seen from a comparative examination of all the figures that the bent bars 3, which are vertical in the outer jacket, have a radius in the bending region which is adapted to the rounded shape of the inner container 5.
  • Fig. 1 indicates the embodiment as a pallet container for handling by means of a forklift u. Like. As well as for placing on a stacking surface or for stacking. Pallet elements 10 arranged below the bottom 4 are connected to the bottom 4 and possibly to the outer jacket 1. The bottom 4 can form the top of the pallet.
  • the pallet elements 10 can also belong to a wooden pallet, a sheet metal pallet or a plastic pallet. In the exemplary embodiment, the pallet elements 10 are independent components made from round steel bars and / or sheet metal and / or plastic. They form attached feet. The enclosed additional rods 7 can also have corresponding foot shapes. For the drop-proof embodiment of the transport and / or storage containers, the pallet elements are designed to be capable of being deformed. At the upper edge of the outer casing 1 there is a stabilizing frame 11, with which the vertical bars 3 are welded.
  • FIG. 4 The embodiment according to FIG. 4 is readily understandable with the reference numerals entered and explained above. It can be seen on the left in FIG. 4 that additional bars 7 have molded feet which form the pallet elements 10. The molded feet can be fitted with stand shoes or skids made of wood, plastic or metal.
  • the outlet-promoting outlet container bottom 4 could also be designed, as it were, in reverse, in the shape of a ridge, and thereby form a channel which runs inclined toward the emptying nozzle 12. Of particular importance are the relationships that can be seen from a comparative view of FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the outlet bottom 15 of the inner container 5 has a bottom surface 16 or bottom surface regions whose angle of inclination 17 against the horizontal in the partially emptied or emptied state of the inner container 5 is greater than the corresponding angle of inclination 18 on the outlet-promoting outer container bottom 4, and that the outlet bottom 15 lies in the filled state of the inner container 5 with elastic deformation on the outlet-promoting outer container bottom 4 and is set up in such a way that in a partially emptied state of the inner container 5 the larger angle of inclination 17 of the bottom surface 16 or the bottom surface areas of the inner container 5 is set back.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

Transport and/or storing container for liquids or granular materials, having an outer shell (1) composed of a lattice of horizontal and vertical lattice bars (2) (3), a base (4) and an inner container (5) made of plastic. The inner container bears, on the inside, against the outer shell and rests on the base. The vertical lattice bars of the outer shell are bent over into the plane of the base. They form, optionally with horizontal lattice bars of the outer shell and/or with attached lattice bars (7), the base. The bent-over lattice bars and the optionally attached lattice bars are welded to one another. …<??>A process for producing the outer shell with base is also specified. …<IMAGE>…

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Transport- und/oder Lagerbe­hälter für Flüssigkeiten sowie für feinteiliges Schüttgut mit einem Außenmantel aus einem Gitter mit horizontalen und vertikalen Gitterstäben, einem Boden und einem Innen­behälter aus Kunststoff, wobei der Innenbehälter innensei tig an dem Außenmantel anliegt und auf dem Boden aufruht. Es versteht sich, daß die Gitterstäbe als Rundstahlstäbe und/oder Drähte ausgeführt und ggf. durch Wärmebehandlung oder Kaltverformung verfestigt sind. Im Gitterverbund sind sie an den Kreuzungsstellen miteinander verschweißt. Es versteht sich fernerhin, daß der Außenmantel in seinem oberen Rand im allgemeinen von einem Rahmen eingefaßt ist, an dem die Gitterstäbe angeschweißt sind und der seiner­seits aus Profilstahl besteht.The invention relates to a transport and / or storage container for liquids and for fine-particle bulk material with an outer jacket made of a grid with horizontal and vertical bars, a bottom and an inner container made of plastic, the inner container abuts the outer jacket and rests on the floor . It goes without saying that the lattice bars are designed as round steel bars and / or wires and are optionally solidified by heat treatment or cold working. They are welded together at the crossing points in the lattice network. It is further understood that the outer shell is generally enclosed in its upper edge by a frame to which the bars are welded and which in turn consists of section steel.

Bei den aus der Praxis bekannten Transport- und/oder La­gerbehältern, von denen die Erfindung ausgeht, ist der Boden durch ein besonderes Bauteil gebildet. Dabei kann es sich um die Oberfläche einer Palette aus Holz oder Blech handeln, die mit dem Außenmantel auf besondere Wei­se verbunden ist. Palette bezeichnet Einrichtungen, die es erlauben, den Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter mittels Hubstapler o. dgl. zu handhaben und die außerdem zum Auf­stellen und Stapeln geeignet sind. Bei diesen bekannten Transport- und/oder Lagerbehältern bildet der Boden einen Fremdkörper, der zwar mit dem Außenmantel verbunden ist, nichtsdestoweniger jedoch die Gestaltfestigkeit beein­trächtigt. Gehört der Boden einer Palette an, die aus Holz besteht, so stört außerdem, daß eine solche Palette im normalen Handling von Transport- und/oder Lagerbehältern in der modernen Logistik eine wesentlich geringere Stand­zeit aufweist, als der aus Gitterstäben, aus Stahl be­stehende Außenmantel.In the case of the transport and / or storage containers known from practice, from which the invention is based, the bottom is formed by a special component. This can be the surface of a pallet made of wood or sheet metal, which is connected to the outer jacket in a special way. Pallet refers to devices that allow the transport and / or storage container to be handled by means of a forklift or the like and that are also suitable for erection and stacking. In the case of these known transport and / or storage containers, the base forms a foreign body which, although connected to the outer jacket, nevertheless affects the structural strength. If the bottom belongs to a pallet that is made of wood, it is also a problem that such a pallet is used in the normal handling of transport and / or storage containers in modern logistics it has a much shorter service life than the outer jacket made of steel bars.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Transport­und/oder Lagerbehälter des beschriebenen Aufbaus, auch mit Palettenelementen, so weiter auszubilden, daß der Bo­den einen integralen Bestandteil des Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters bildet und nicht mehr als gleichsam frem­des Bauteil die Gestaltfestigkeit und die Lebensdauer be­einträchtigt. Darüber hinaus soll der Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter in bezug auf seine Festigkeit und Stabili­tät wesentlich verbessert werden, so daß er keinen Scha­den nimmt und der Innenbehälter nicht aufplatzt, wenn der Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter im praktischen Einsatz, angefüllt mit einer unter Umständen gefährlichen Flüssig­keit, manipuliert wird und beispielsweise aus einem Kran fällt.The invention has for its object to provide a transport and / or storage container of the structure described, also with pallet elements, so that the bottom forms an integral part of the transport and / or storage container and no longer as an alien component, the structural strength and the service life impaired. In addition, the transport and / or storage container should be significantly improved in terms of its strength and stability so that it is not damaged and the inner container does not burst when the transport and / or storage container is in practical use, filled with one under certain circumstances dangerous liquid that is manipulated and falls out of a crane, for example.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe lehrt die Erfindung, daß verti­kale Gitterstäbe des Außenmantels in die Bodenebene umge­bogen sind und, gegebenenfalls mit beigelegten Gitterstä­ben, den Boden bilden, wobei die umgebogenen Gitterstäbe bzw. die beigelegten Stäbe miteinander verschweißt sind. Dabei können alle oder einige der vertikalen Gitterstäbe in der beschriebenen Weise umgebogen werden und dabei kön­nen auch die mit den vertikalen Gitterstäben des Außen­mantels vereinigten horizontalen Gitterstäbe in die Boden­konstruktion einbezogen werden, je nachdem, welche Festig­keitsanforderungen an die Bodenkonstruktion gestellt wer­den. Die bodenbildenden Gitterstäbe können aufeinander­liegen oder miteinander verflochten sein, z. B. entspre­chend einer sogenannten Leinenbindung.To achieve this object, the invention teaches that vertical bars of the outer casing are bent into the floor plane and, if necessary with the bars attached, form the bottom, the bent bars or the bars being welded to one another. All or some of the vertical bars can be bent in the manner described and the horizontal bars combined with the vertical bars of the outer jacket can also be included in the floor structure, depending on the strength requirements placed on the floor structure. The floor-forming bars can lie one on top of the other or be interwoven, e.g. B. corresponding to a so-called linen weave.

Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung betrifft einen Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter des beschriebenen Aufbaus in der Ausführungsform mit rechteckigem oder qua­dratischem Grundriß. Diese Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikalen Gitterstäbe von gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden des Außenmantels ei­nerseits, die vertikalen Gitterstäbe der verbleibenden Seitenwände andererseits einen Boden aus sich kreuzenden und an den Kreuzungspunkten sowie in den Endbereichen mit­einander verschweißten Gitterstäben bilden. Die ver­schweißten Enden liegen zweckmäßig nebeneinander. Im Rah­men der Erfindung liegt es bei dieser Ausführungsform, in Richtung der bodenbildenden Gitterstäbe zusätzliche Gitterstäbe, behälterinnenseitig und/oder behälteraußen­seitig, aufzulegen und selbstverständlich an den Kreu­zungsstellen mit anderen Gitterstäben oder zu diesen parallel verlaufenden, vorzugsweise punktweise, mitein­ander zu verschweißen. Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beige­legten Gitterstäbe Ausformungen aufweisen, die Paletten­füße für die Handhabung des Transport- und/oder Lagerbe­hälters mittels Hubstapler o. dgl. bilden. Der erfindungs­gemäße Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter ist nicht darauf beschränkt, daß sein Grundriß rechteckig oder quadratisch gestaltet ist. Bei dem Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter besteht die Möglichkeit, den Außenmantel mit dem angeform­ten aus Gitterstäben gebildeten Boden so zu gestalten, daß der Innenbehälter eine sehr satte Anlage findet und folglich sehr wirksam abgestützt ist.A preferred embodiment of the invention relates to a transport and / or storage container of the structure described in the embodiment with a rectangular or square plan. This embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the vertical bars from opposite side walls of the outer casing on the one hand, the vertical bars of the remaining side walls on the other hand form a bottom of crossing bars welded together at the crossing points and in the end regions. The welded ends are conveniently next to each other. It is within the scope of the invention in this embodiment to place additional bars in the direction of the bottom-forming bars, inside the container and / or outside of the tank, and of course to weld them to other bars or to them, preferably at certain points, running parallel to one another at the crossing points. A preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the enclosed lattice bars have formations which form pallet feet for handling the transport and / or storage container by means of a forklift or the like. The transport and / or storage container according to the invention is not limited to the fact that its layout is rectangular or square. In the case of the transport and / or storage container, there is the possibility of designing the outer jacket with the molded-on bottom formed from lattice bars in such a way that the inner container finds a very full contact and is consequently supported very effectively.

Ein Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter des beschriebenen Aufbaus ist bereits voll einsatzfähig, insbes. wenn seine Manipulation mit Hilfe eines Hebezeuges erfolgt. Soll der Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter mit Hilfe von Hubstap­lern o. dgl. manipuliert werden, so empfiehlt die Erfin­dung eine Ausführungsform als Palettenbehälter. Diese Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Boden und ggf. an den Außenmantel unter dem Boden angeord­nete Palettenelemente angeschlossen sind. Die Paletten­elemente können einer Holz- oder Bodenplatte angehören und sind dann mit den üblichen Vereinigungsmitteln mit dem Außenmantel bzw. dem Boden aus den umgebogenen Gitter­stäben vereinigt. Es besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, die Palettenelemente als selbständige Bauteile aus Rund­stahlstäben oder Blech auszubilden. Sie werden zweckmäs­sigerweise angeschweißt.A transport and / or storage container of the construction described is already fully operational, especially if it is manipulated with the aid of a lifting device. If the transport and / or storage container is to be manipulated with the aid of forklifts or the like, the invention recommends an embodiment as a pallet container. This embodiment is characterized in that pallet elements arranged below the floor are connected to the floor and possibly to the outer jacket. The pallet elements can belong to a wooden or floor plate and are then combined with the usual connecting means with the outer jacket or the floor from the bent bars. However, there is also the possibility of designing the pallet elements as independent components from round steel bars or sheet metal. They are expediently welded on.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist auch ein Verfahren für die Herstellung des Außenmantels mit Boden für den Transport­und/oder Lagerbehälter des beschriebenen Aufbaues. Dieses Verfahren ist grundsätzlich dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus den Gitterstäben ein ebener Aufnahmekopf-Zuschnitt mit Außenmantelteilen und Bodenteilen gebildet wird, der Biegezonen und Nahtzonen aufweist, daß die Außenmantel­teile zum Außenmantel und die Bodenteile zum Boden zu­sammengezogen werden, und daß die Gitterstäbe in den Naht­zonen miteinander verschweißt werden. Dabei können Boden­teile gebildet werden, die aus Verlängerungen der im Aus­senmantel vertikalen Gitterstäbe bestehen, wobei die Ver­längerungen zum Boden umgebogen und an den Kreuzungsstel­ len verschweißt werden. Es besteht aber auch die Möglich­keit, so vorzugehen, daß aus den Gitterstäben ein ebener Aufnahmekorb-Zuschnitt aus den Seitenwänden bzw. den Bo­denwänden entsprechenden Zuschnittselementen gebildet wird, der den Kantenbereichen entsprechende Biegezonen und Nahtzonen aufweist, daß in den Nahtzonen an die Git­terstäbe Verrundungselemente angebogen werden, die sich im Aufnahmekorb zu den Verrundungen ergänzen, und daß da­nach die Zuschnittselemente um die Biegezone aufgerichtet und im Bereich der Nahtzonen die Gitterstäbe miteinander verschweißt werden. Im allgemeinen wird man aus den Git­terstäben Zuschnittelemente mit übereinstimmendem Raster­maß der Gitterstäbe bilden, die an den Nahtzonen komple­mentäre Gitterstäbe aufweisen, wobei die komplementären Gitterstäbe miteinander verschweißt werden.The invention also relates to a method for the production of the outer casing with a bottom for the transport and / or storage container of the structure described. This method is fundamentally characterized in that a flat receiving head blank with outer jacket parts and bottom parts is formed from the bars, the bending zones and seam zones, that the outer jacket parts are pulled together to the outer jacket and the bottom parts to the bottom, and that the bars in the seam zones with each other be welded. Bottom parts can be formed, which consist of extensions of the vertical bars in the outer jacket, the extensions being bent towards the bottom and at the intersection len are welded. However, there is also the possibility of proceeding in such a way that a flat receiving basket blank is formed from the side bars or the bottom walls of the blank elements corresponding to the edge regions, and has corresponding bending zones and seam zones that rounding elements are bent onto the mesh bars in the seam zones , which add to the roundings in the receiving basket, and that the cut elements are then erected around the bending zone and the bars are welded together in the area of the seam zones. In general, cut-to-size elements with a matching grid dimension of the bars will be formed from the bars, which have complementary bars at the seam zones, the complementary bars being welded to one another.

Im folgenden werden die beschriebenen und weitere Merk­male der Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausfüh­rungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlicher erläu­tert. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung

  • Fig. 1 einen erfindungsgemäßen Transport- und/oder Lager­behälter, perspektivisch, in der Ausführungsform als Palettenbehälter,
  • Fig. 2 den Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter aus Außen­mantel und Boden aus dem Gegenstand nach Fig. 1, auf den Kopf gestellt und bei entfernten Paletten­elementen,
  • Fig. 3 entsprechend der Fig. 2 eine Ausführungsform mit rundem Außenmantel und entsprechendem Boden,
  • Fig. 4 eine andere Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 5 im gegenüber der Fig. 1 vergrößerten Maßstab einen Vertikalschnitt durch den Gegenstand der Fig. 1 mit besonderer Bodenausbildung,
  • Fig. 6 den Gegenstand der Fig. 5 in teilweise entleertem Zustand.
In the following, the described and further features of the invention are explained in more detail with the aid of a drawing representing only one exemplary embodiment. They show a schematic representation
  • 1 shows a transport and / or storage container according to the invention, in perspective, in the embodiment as a pallet container,
  • 2 shows the transport and / or storage container made of the outer jacket and bottom from the object according to FIG. 1, turned upside down and with the pallet elements removed,
  • 3 corresponding to FIG. 2, an embodiment with a round outer jacket and corresponding bottom,
  • 4 shows another embodiment of the object of FIG. 2,
  • 5 on a larger scale than in FIG. 1, a vertical section through the object of FIG. 1 with special base formation,
  • Fig. 6 shows the subject of Fig. 5 in a partially emptied state.

Die in den Figuren dargestellten Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter sind für Flüssigkeiten sowie für feinteili­ges Schüttgut bestimmt. In ihrem grundsätzlichen Aufbau bestehen diese Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter aus ei­nem Außenmantel 1 aus einem Gitter mit horizontalen und vertikalen Gitterstäben 2, 3, einem Boden 4 und einem In­nenbehälter 5 aus Kunststoff. Der Innenbehälter 5 aus Kunststoff bildet gleichsam eine Blase. Er ist mit einem entsprechenden Deckelverschluß 6 ausgerüstet und liegt innenseitig an dem Außenmantel 1 an, während er außerdem auf dem Boden 4 aufruht.The transport and / or storage containers shown in the figures are intended for liquids and for fine-particle bulk goods. In their basic structure, these transport and / or storage containers consist of an outer jacket 1 made of a grid with horizontal and vertical bars 2, 3, a bottom 4 and an inner container 5 made of plastic. The inner container 5 made of plastic forms a bubble. It is equipped with a corresponding lid closure 6 and lies on the inside against the outer jacket 1, while also resting on the bottom 4.

In der Fig. 1 wurde bereits angedeutet und in den Fig. 2 und 3 wird deutlich, daß vertikale Gitterstäbe 3 des Außenmantels 1 in die Bodenebene umgebogen sind und mit horizontalen Gitterstäben des Außenmantels und/oder bei­gelegten Gitterstäben 7 den Boden 4 bilden. Dabei zeigen die Fig. 1 und 2 die Ausführungsform mit quadratischem Grundriß. Man erkennt, daß die vertikalen Gitterstäbe 3 von gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden a, a des Außenmantels einerseits, die vertikalen Gitterstäbe der verbleibenden Seitenwände b, b andererseits einen Boden 4 aus sich kreu­zenden Gitterstäben 3 bilden, die an den Kreuzungspunkten und außerdem an den Enden miteinander verschweißt sind. In Fig. 2 wurden diese Schweißstellen 8, die die Enden verbinden, angedeutet. Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es, in Richtung der bodenbildenden Gitterstäbe 3 beigelegte Gitterstäbe 7 behälterinnenseitig und/oder behälteraußen­seitig als Verstärkungselemente aufzulegen und zu ver­schweißen. Auch können einerseits die umgebogenen Gitter­stäbe 3 und andererseits im Behältermantel horizontal ver­laufende Gitterstäbe 2 gemeinsam den Boden 4 bilden, der auf diese Weise und durch beigelegte Zusatzstäbe 7 belie­big steif und allen Beanspruchungen genügend ausgebildet und ausgelegt werden kann.In Fig. 1 has already been indicated and in Figs. 2 and 3 it is clear that vertical bars 3 of the outer casing 1 are bent into the floor plane and form the bottom 4 with horizontal bars of the outer jacket and / or enclosed bars 7. Show 1 and 2, the embodiment with a square plan. It can be seen that the vertical bars 3 from opposite side walls a, a of the outer jacket on the one hand, the vertical bars of the remaining side walls b, b form a bottom 4 of crossing bars 3, which are welded together at the crossing points and also at the ends . 2, these welds 8, which connect the ends, have been indicated. It is within the scope of the invention to place and weld grid bars 7 enclosed in the direction of the bottom-forming grid bars 3 on the inside of the container and / or on the outside of the container as reinforcing elements. Also, on the one hand, the bent bars 3 and, on the other hand, bars 2 that run horizontally in the container shell together form the bottom 4, which can be designed and designed to be sufficiently stiff in this way and by means of the additional bars 7 provided and all stresses.

In der Fig. 3 erkennt man die Ausführungsform mit rundem Grundriß. Die vertikalen Gitterstäbe 3 sind in radialer Richtung des Behältergrundrisses umgebogen. Die beigeleg­ten Gitterstäbe 7 sind kreisförmig ausgebildet und ver­schweißt, und zwar einerseits an den Enden miteinander verschweißt und außerdem an den Kreuzungsstellen mit den umgebogenen vertikalen Gitterstäben 3 verschweißt. Im übrigen besitzt der Boden 4 eine kreisförmige Aussparung 9. Man entnimmt aus einer vergleichenden Betrachtung al­ler Figuren, daß die umgebogenen, im Außenmantel vertika­len Gitterstäbe 3 im Umbiegungsbereich einen Radius auf­weisen, der der abgerundeten Form des Innenbehälters 5 angepaßt ist.In Fig. 3 you can see the embodiment with a round plan. The vertical bars 3 are bent in the radial direction of the plan of the container. The enclosed bars 7 are circular and welded, on the one hand welded to one another at the ends and also welded to the bent vertical bars 3 at the crossing points. In addition, the bottom 4 has a circular recess 9. It can be seen from a comparative examination of all the figures that the bent bars 3, which are vertical in the outer jacket, have a radius in the bending region which is adapted to the rounded shape of the inner container 5.

Die Fig. 1 deutet die Ausführungsform als Palettenbehäl­ter zur Handhabung mittels Hubstapler u. dgl. sowie zum Aufstellen auf eine Stapelfläche oder zum Aufeinander­stapeln an. An den Boden 4 und ggf. an den Außenmantel 1 sind unter dem Boden 4 angeordnete Palettenelemente 10 angeschlossen. Dabei kann der Boden 4 gleichsam die Ober­seite der Palette bilden. Die Palettenelemente 10 können aber auch einer Holzpalette, einer Blechpalette oder einer Kunststoffpalette angehören. Im Ausführungsbei­spiel sind die Palettenelemente 10 selbständige Bauteile aus Rundstahlstäben und/oder Blech und/oder Kunststoff. Sie bilden angesetzte Füße. Auch können die beigelegten Zusatzstäbe 7 entsprechende Fußausformungen aufweisen. Für die fallfeste Ausführungsform der Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter sind die Palettenelemente fallverformungs­fähig ausgebildet. Am oberen Rand des Außenmantels 1 be­findet sich ein stabilisierender Rahmen 11, mit dem die vertikalen Gitterstäbe 3 verschweißt sind.Fig. 1 indicates the embodiment as a pallet container for handling by means of a forklift u. Like. As well as for placing on a stacking surface or for stacking. Pallet elements 10 arranged below the bottom 4 are connected to the bottom 4 and possibly to the outer jacket 1. The bottom 4 can form the top of the pallet. The pallet elements 10 can also belong to a wooden pallet, a sheet metal pallet or a plastic pallet. In the exemplary embodiment, the pallet elements 10 are independent components made from round steel bars and / or sheet metal and / or plastic. They form attached feet. The enclosed additional rods 7 can also have corresponding foot shapes. For the drop-proof embodiment of the transport and / or storage containers, the pallet elements are designed to be capable of being deformed. At the upper edge of the outer casing 1 there is a stabilizing frame 11, with which the vertical bars 3 are welded.

Die Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 ist mit den eingetragenen und oben erläuterten Bezugszeichen ohne weiteres ver­ständlich. Man erkennt links in der Fig. 4, daß Zusatz­stäbe 7 angeformte Füße aufweisen, die die Palettenele­mente 10 bilden. Die angeformten Füße können mit Auf­stellschuhen oder Aufstellkufen aus Holz, Kunststoff oder Metall versehen werden.The embodiment according to FIG. 4 is readily understandable with the reference numerals entered and explained above. It can be seen on the left in FIG. 4 that additional bars 7 have molded feet which form the pallet elements 10. The molded feet can be fitted with stand shoes or skids made of wood, plastic or metal.

Aus den Fig. 5 und 6 entnimmt man, daß der Boden 4 zum Bereich des Entleerungsstutzens 12 des Innenbehälters 5 hin als auslauffördernder Boden mit gegen die Horizontale geneigten Schrägflächen 13 ausgeführt ist, der seinen tiefsten Punkt 14 im Bereich des Entleerungsstutzens auf­weist, und daß der Innenbehälter 5 mit einem entsprechend ausgeführten Auslaufboden 15 versehen ist. Nicht gezeich­net wurde, daß der auslauffördernde Boden 4 in einer Draufsicht im wesentlichen Y-förmige Biegebereiche auf­weist, in denen die Stahlstäbe 3 des Bodens zur auslauf­fördernden Form umgebogen sind, wobei der Y-Steg zum Be­reich des Entleerungsstutzens 12 des Innenbehälters 5 hin geneigt verläuft. Der auslauffördernde Auslaufbehälter­boden 4 könnte auch gleichsam umgekehrt firstförmig ge­staltet sein und dadurch eine Rinne bilden, die zum Ent­leerungsstutzen 12 hin geneigt verläuft. Von besonderer Bedeutung sind die Verhältnisse, die man aus einer ver­gleichenden Betrachtung der Fig. 4 und 5 entnimmt. Man erkennt, daß der Auslaufboden 15 des Innenbehälters 5 eine Bodenfläche 16 bzw. Bodenflächenbereiche aufweist, deren Neigungswinkel 17 gegen die Horizontale im teilent­leerten bzw. entleerten Zustand des Innenbehälters 5 größer ist als der entsprechende Neigungswinkel 18 am aus­lauffördernden Außenbehälterboden 4, und daß der Auslauf­boden 15 sich im gefüllten Zustand des Innenbehälters 5 unter elastischer Verformung auf den auslauffördernden Außenbehälterboden 4 auflegt und so eingerichtet ist, daß in einem teilentleerten Zustand des Innenbehälters 5 der größere Neigungswinkel 17 der Bodenfläche 16 bzw. der Bodenflächenbereiche des Innenbehälters 5 sich rückfedernd einstellt.From FIGS. 5 and 6 it can be seen that the bottom 4 towards the area of the emptying nozzle 12 of the inner container 5 as a discharge-promoting base with against the horizontal inclined inclined surfaces 13 is executed, which has its lowest point 14 in the region of the emptying nozzle, and that the inner container 5 is provided with a correspondingly designed outlet bottom 15. It was not drawn that the outlet-promoting bottom 4 has a substantially Y-shaped bending area in a plan view, in which the steel rods 3 of the bottom are bent to the outlet-promoting shape, the Y-web being inclined toward the region of the emptying nozzle 12 of the inner container 5. The outlet-promoting outlet container bottom 4 could also be designed, as it were, in reverse, in the shape of a ridge, and thereby form a channel which runs inclined toward the emptying nozzle 12. Of particular importance are the relationships that can be seen from a comparative view of FIGS. 4 and 5. It can be seen that the outlet bottom 15 of the inner container 5 has a bottom surface 16 or bottom surface regions whose angle of inclination 17 against the horizontal in the partially emptied or emptied state of the inner container 5 is greater than the corresponding angle of inclination 18 on the outlet-promoting outer container bottom 4, and that the outlet bottom 15 lies in the filled state of the inner container 5 with elastic deformation on the outlet-promoting outer container bottom 4 and is set up in such a way that in a partially emptied state of the inner container 5 the larger angle of inclination 17 of the bottom surface 16 or the bottom surface areas of the inner container 5 is set back.

Claims (12)

1. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten sowie für feinteiliges Schüttgut, mit
einem Außenmantel aus einem Gitter mit horizon­talen und vertikalen Gitterstäben,
einem Boden und
einem Innenbehälter aus Kunststoff,
wobei der Innenbehälter innenseitig an dem Außenmantel anliegt sowie auf dem Boden aufruht, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß vertikale Gitterstäbe (3) des Außenmantels (1) in die Bodenebene umgebogen sind und, gegebenenfalls mit zusätzlich beigelegten Stäben (7), den Boden (4) bilden, wobei die umgebogenen Gitterstäbe (3) bzw. die beigelegten Stäbe (7) miteinander verschweißt sind.1. Transport and / or storage container for liquids and for fine-particle bulk goods, with
an outer jacket made of a grid with horizontal and vertical bars,
a floor and
an inner container made of plastic,
the inner container rests on the inside of the outer jacket and rests on the floor, characterized in that vertical bars (3) of the outer jacket (1) are bent into the floor plane and, if necessary with additional bars (7) provided, form the floor (4) , wherein the bent grid bars (3) or the enclosed bars (7) are welded together. 2. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch 1 in der Ausführungsform mit rechteckigem oder quadratischem Grundriß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vertikalen Git­terstäbe (3) von gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden (a) des Außenmantels (1) einerseits, die vertikalen Gitterstäbe (3) der verbleibenden Seitenwände (b) andererseits einen Boden (4) aus sich kreuzenden und an den Kreuzungspunkten sowie in den Endbereichen miteinander verschweißten Git­terstäben (3) bilden.2. Transport and / or storage container according to claim 1 in the embodiment with a rectangular or square plan, characterized in that the vertical bars (3) from opposite side walls (a) of the outer casing (1) on the one hand, the vertical bars (3) remaining side walls (b), on the other hand, form a floor (4) of crossing bars (3) which are welded to one another at the crossing points and in the end regions. 3. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem der An­sprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in Richtung der bodenbildenden Gitterstäbe (3) beigelegte Gitterstäbe (7), behälterinnenseitig und/oder behälteraußenseitig, aufgelegt sind.3. Transport and / or storage container according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that in the direction of the bottom-forming bars (3) enclosed bars (7), inside the container and / or outside of the container, are placed. 4. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch 3, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß beigelegte Gitterstäbe (7) Aus­formungen (10) aufweisen, die Palettenfüße für die Hand­habung des Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälters mittels Hub­stapler o. dgl. bilden.4. Transport and / or storage container according to claim 3, characterized in that the enclosed bars (7) have formations (10) which form pallet feet for handling the transport and / or storage container by means of a forklift or the like. 5. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem der An­sprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Boden (4) und gegebenenfalls an den Außenmantel (1) unter dem Boden (4) angeordnete Palettenelemente (10) angeschlossen sind.5. Transport and / or storage container according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that to the bottom (4) and optionally to the outer jacket (1) under the bottom (4) arranged pallet elements (10) are connected. 6. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem der An­sprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Boden (4) zum Bereich des Entleerungsstutzens (12) des Innenbe­hälters (5) hin als auslauffördernder Boden (4) mit gegen die Horizontale geneigten Schrägflächen (13) ausgeführt ist, der seinen tiefsten Punkt (14) im Bereich des Entlee­rungsstutzens (12) aufweist, und daß der Innenbehälter (5) mit einem entsprechend ausgeführten Auslaufboden (15) versehen ist.6. Transport and / or storage container according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the bottom (4) to the area of the emptying nozzle (12) of the inner container (5) as a discharge-promoting bottom (4) with inclined surfaces inclined to the horizontal (13), which has its lowest point (14) in the region of the emptying nozzle (12), and that the inner container (5) is provided with a correspondingly designed outlet base (15). 7. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach Anspruch 6, da­durch gekennzeichnet, daß der auslauffördernde Boden (4) in der Draufsicht im wesentlichen Y-förmige Biegebereiche aufweist, in denen die Stahlstäbe (3) des Bodens (4) zur auslauffördernden Form umgebogen sind, wobei der Y-Steg zum Bereich des Entleerungsstutzens (12) des Innenbehäl­ters (5) hin geneigt verläuft.7. Transport and / or storage container according to claim 6, characterized in that the outlet-promoting bottom (4) in plan view has essentially Y-shaped bending areas in which the steel rods (3) of the bottom (4) for outlet-promoting shape are bent, the Y-web being inclined toward the region of the emptying nozzle (12) of the inner container (5). 8. Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem der An­sprüche 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Auslauf­boden (15) des Innenbehälters (5) eine Bodenfläche (16) bzw. Bodenflächenbereiche aufweist, deren Neigungswinkel (17) gegen die Horizontale im teilentleerten bzw. entleer ten Zustand des Innenbehälters (5) größer ist als der ent sprechende Neigungswinkel (18) am auslauffördernden Boden (4).8. Transport and / or storage container according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the outlet bottom (15) of the inner container (5) has a bottom surface (16) or bottom surface areas, the inclination angle (17) of which is partially emptied against the horizontal or empty state of the inner container (5) is greater than the corresponding angle of inclination (18) on the outlet-promoting floor (4). 9. Verfahren zur Herstellung des Außenmantels mit Boden für den Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus den Gitterstäben ein ebener Aufnahmekorb-Zuschnitt mit Außen­mantelteilen und Bodenteilen gebildet wird, der Biegezo­nen und Nahtzonen aufweist, daß die Außenmantelteile zum Außenmantel und die Bodenteile zum Boden zusammengebogen werden, und daß die Gitterstäbe in den Nahtzonen mitein­ander verschweißt werden.9. A process for the production of the outer jacket with a bottom for the transport and / or storage container according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a flat receiving basket blank with outer jacket parts and bottom parts is formed from the bars, which has bending zones and seam zones, that the outer jacket parts are bent together to form the outer jacket and the bottom parts to the floor, and that the lattice bars are welded together in the seam zones. 10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Bodenteile gebildet werden, die aus Verlängerungen der im Außenmantel vertikalen Gitterstäbe bestehen, und daß die Verlängerungen zum Boden umgebogen und an den Kreuzungsstellen verschweißt werden.10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that bottom parts are formed, which consist of extensions of the vertical bars in the outer jacket, and that the extensions are bent to the bottom and welded at the crossing points. 11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus den Gitterstäben ein ebener Aufnahmekorb-Zuschnitt aus den Seitenwänden bzw. den Bodenwänden entsprechenden Zuschnittselementen gebildet wird, der den Kantenberei­ chen entsprechende Biegezonen und Nahtzonen aufweist, daß in den Nahtzonen an die Gitterstäbe Verrundungselemente angebogen werden, die sich im Aufnahmekorb zu den Verrun­dungen ergänzen, und daß danach die Zuschnittelemente um die Biegezone aufgerichtet und im Bereich Nahtzonen die Gitterstäbe miteinander verschweißt werden.11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that a flat receiving basket blank is formed from the side walls or the bottom walls corresponding cutting elements from the bars, the edge preparation Chen corresponding bending zones and seam zones that rounding elements are bent in the seam zones on the bars, which complement each other in the receiving basket to the fillets, and that the cutting elements are then erected around the bending zone and the bars are welded together in the area of the seam zones. 12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß aus den Gitterstäben Zuschnittelemente mit überein­stimmendem Rastermaß der Gitterstäbe gebildet werden, die an den Nahtzonen komplementäre Gitterstäbe aufweisen, und daß die komplementären Gitterstäbe miteinander verschweißt werden.12. The method according to claim 11, characterized in that cut elements are formed from the bars with a matching pitch of the bars, which have complementary bars at the seam zones, and that the complementary bars are welded together.
EP89116913A 1988-10-15 1989-09-13 Transport and/or storing container for liquids or granular materials and process for producing the same Expired - Lifetime EP0367946B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89116913T ATE88964T1 (en) 1988-10-15 1989-09-13 TRANSPORT AND/OR STORAGE CONTAINERS FOR LIQUIDS AND FINE PARTICULATE BULK MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR ITS MANUFACTURE.

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3835257 1988-10-15
DE3835257 1988-10-15
DE3838495 1988-11-12
DE3838495A DE3838495A1 (en) 1988-10-15 1988-11-12 Transportation and/or storage container for liquids and for finely divided bulk material
DE3839999 1988-11-26
DE19883839999 DE3839999A1 (en) 1988-11-26 1988-11-26 Method for the production of a holding basket consisting of a grid and a holding basket produced by this method
DE3905976 1989-02-25
DE3905976A DE3905976A1 (en) 1989-02-25 1989-02-25 TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE CONTAINERS

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EP0367946A2 true EP0367946A2 (en) 1990-05-16
EP0367946A3 EP0367946A3 (en) 1990-07-11
EP0367946B1 EP0367946B1 (en) 1993-05-05

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EP (1) EP0367946B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2779232B2 (en)
AU (1) AU628867B2 (en)
BR (1) BR8905203A (en)
CA (1) CA2000734C (en)
DE (1) DE58904276D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2040956T3 (en)
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US5050765A (en) 1991-09-24
AU4278089A (en) 1990-04-26
ES2040956T3 (en) 1993-11-01
EP0367946B1 (en) 1993-05-05
AU628867B2 (en) 1992-09-24
BR8905203A (en) 1990-05-15
CA2000734C (en) 1999-04-06
CA2000734A1 (en) 1990-04-15
PL161531B1 (en) 1993-07-30
DE58904276D1 (en) 1993-06-09
JP2779232B2 (en) 1998-07-23
JPH02205553A (en) 1990-08-15
EP0367946A3 (en) 1990-07-11

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