EP0366918B1 - Organe de cardage avec séparateur d'impuretés - Google Patents

Organe de cardage avec séparateur d'impuretés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0366918B1
EP0366918B1 EP89117155A EP89117155A EP0366918B1 EP 0366918 B1 EP0366918 B1 EP 0366918B1 EP 89117155 A EP89117155 A EP 89117155A EP 89117155 A EP89117155 A EP 89117155A EP 0366918 B1 EP0366918 B1 EP 0366918B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
frame
knife
dirt
oblong holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89117155A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0366918A1 (fr
Inventor
Ralph Armin Graf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graf und Cie AG
Original Assignee
Graf und Cie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graf und Cie AG filed Critical Graf und Cie AG
Publication of EP0366918A1 publication Critical patent/EP0366918A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0366918B1 publication Critical patent/EP0366918B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
    • D01G15/24—Flats or like members
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/34—Grids; Dirt knives; Angle blades

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a carding segment with dirt separator, which carding segment has at least one rod-shaped holder for receiving the sawtooth strips forming the scraper fitting, at least one holder being detachably and adjustably arranged in a frame.
  • Dirt separators are used in cards to wipe off dirt particles, shells, shell nits etc. from the cotton fibers in order to separate the impurities before the subsequent spinning process.
  • a dirt separator is disclosed, for example, in FR-A-2 242 492.
  • the stripping is carried out mechanically, with the stripping member being followed by a suction device by means of which the separated particles are removed.
  • Knives made of wear-resistant, hardened steel are used for stripping, the distance of the respective knife edge from the tips of the drum sets being extremely small, for example 0.05 to 0.1 mm. This requires an exact adjustment of the position of the doctor blades.
  • the angle which is formed between a plane determined by the knife and a tangent plane which runs through the intersection line between the first-mentioned plane and the envelope surface of the drum is approximately 45 °.
  • the dirt separator is formed by a separate device, requires corresponding space along the spool and correspondingly expensive adjustment work when assembling, maintaining or replacing worn parts.
  • a carding segment with a dirt separator in which the frame has a knife support section on which a knife for dirt separation is arranged in a positionally adjustable manner, which extends into a dirt suction space connected to the frame and whose cutting edge is arranged at the end on the drum side.
  • the knife support section has a number of projections containing knife support surfaces and a number of threaded holes, the angular position of the knife relative to a respective drum being selectable by base plates placed on knife support surfaces, the knife having elongated holes and these Cap screws penetrating elongated holes and screwed into the threaded holes are connected to the knife support section, which elongated holes enable the distance between the cutting edge and a respective drum to be adjusted.
  • the knife is mounted on the knife support section via sliding joints containing elongated holes and is connected to the knife support section by means of screw bolts screwed into the knife support section and running through further elongated holes formed in the knife, each screw bolt being adjusted relative to a respective spool for adjusting the angular position of the knife is equipped with at least one nut, and which elongated holes of the sliding joints are aligned with the elongated holes in the knife in such a way that it is possible to adjust the distance of the cutting edge from a respective drum.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a rod-shaped holder, which is known in the art Way over clips 20 carries the sawtooth strips 2 forming the scraper fitting.
  • a respective holder 1 is adjustably connected by means of cap screws 21 to a frame 3 common to the holders 1.
  • the frame 3 is closed at the top by a head plate 22 which is screwed onto the frame 3 by means of cap screws 23.
  • the frame 3 is now designed in such a way that it has a knife support section 4, on which the knife 5 serves to scrape off the impurities in the processed fibers.
  • the respective drum moving relative to this carding segment for example a revolving card, rotates at a speed of several 100 RPM.
  • the knife 5 extends in a dirt suction space 6, which is basically a suction pipe and is subjected to a suction for transporting away the stripped dirt.
  • the knife 5 has a cutting edge 7, the distance from the tooth tips of the clothing wound on the drum is approximately 0.05 to 0.1 mm.
  • the frame 3 has a number of projections 9 in the knife support section 4.
  • the knife 5 is placed on these projections.
  • underlay plates 11 are used. Depending on requirements, these are placed on one or more of the knife support surfaces 8 of the projections 9, so that the described angle of the knife 5 to the drum 24 can be set extremely simply and quickly.
  • the knife 5 is connected via head screws 13 to the knife support section 4, this knife support section 4 containing corresponding threaded holes 10.
  • the knife 5 is equipped with slots 12, so that it The spool can be moved towards and away from it, so that the distance of the knife edge 7 from the tooth tips of the set of the spool can be set very precisely and easily.
  • the dirt extraction space 6 is tubular and lies with a wall section sealingly against the head plate 22, which closes off the frame 3 at the top.
  • the dirt suction chamber 6 also engages behind the knife 5 with a wall end section 31.
  • a further wall end section 32 of the dirt suction chamber 6 rests on a drum cover plate 33 which ends just before the knife 5. The flow path of the air drawn off with the impurities is thus precisely defined, a space-saving construction being achieved.
  • FIG. 2 in which a further embodiment is shown.
  • the carding segment is identical to that of FIG. 1, with the exception that the knife support section 4 has a different shape.
  • the knife 5 has pivot pins 26 which protrude into elongated holes 14 in projections 27 of the frame 3, so that a sliding joint 15 is formed.
  • the knife 5 can thus be pivoted on the one hand with the pin 26 in the elongated holes 14 and on the other hand moved towards and away from the drum.
  • the knife 4 is penetrated by screw bolts 16, which are each screwed into a threaded hole 28 in the frame 3. This, or these bolts 16 run through a further elongated hole 17 in the knife 5.
  • the respective further elongated holes 17 are with the elongated holes 14 at lower portion of the frame 3 aligned such that the aforementioned sliding movement of the knife 5 is made possible.
  • the screw bolt 16 can be designed as a micro adjusting screw, with the reference numbers 29 and 30 indicating disks or plates, by means of which the knife 5 is supported on the screw bolt 16, bridging a respective elongated hole 17. According to a further possible embodiment, the respective screw bolt 16 is firmly screwed into the knife support section 4, the parts designated by the reference numbers 29 and 39 forming nuts, or adjusting nuts and locknuts.
  • the angular position of the knife 5 relative to the drum can be adjusted, with a pivoting movement of the knife 5 being carried out about the respective pins 26.
  • the wearing parts i.e. on the one hand the sets and on the other hand the knife can be resharpened and / or replaced on the spot. Since the spatial distance of the knife 5 from the sawtooth strips 2 which form the scraper fitting is very small due to the combination of carding segment and dirt separator described, a highly precise setting can be carried out up to distances of 2/1000 mm of the knife and the sets, whereby a mutual Coordination of the work elements can be carried out, although a separate setting is still possible.
  • the main carrier for both the carding segment and the dirt separator can be built extremely stably as a stiff machine part with a large mass.
  • High-strength (highly rigid) extruded aluminum profiles are used as frame 3 and holder 1. It is now also possible to replace the entire unit, consisting of trimmings, knives, dirt extraction chamber 6, etc. at once. Wear parts can also be replaced, for example the knife 5, without the non-replaced parts Parts (in this case the scraper fittings) have to be readjusted.
  • the compact design also allows inexpensive changing and also checking of the individual wearing parts.
  • cavities 18 in the segments can also be connected to the dirt extraction space 6.
  • cavities 18 in the segments can also be connected to the dirt extraction space 6.
  • a separate cover plate 22 is fastened on the frame 3 by means of the cap screw 23.
  • this cover plate 22 it is also possible to form this cover plate 22 in one piece with the wall of the tubular dirt extraction space 6, or to create a firm connection between these two components.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Segment de carde avec séparateur d'impuretés, ledit segment de carde présentant au moins un support (1) en forme de barreau servant à reprendre les bandes en dents de scie formant la garniture de cadre, ce ou ces supports (1) étant disposés de manière amovible et ajustable dans un cadre (3), caractérisé en ce que le cadre (3) présente un porte-couteau (4) sur lequel un couteau (5) de séparation des impuretés est disposé en position réglable, ce couteau pénétrant dans une enceinte (6) d'aspiration des impuretés reliée au cadre (3), sa lame étant disposée à l'extrémité située côté tambour.
  2. Segment de carde selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le porte-couteau (4) présente un certain nombre de saillies (9) contenant des surfaces (8) de pose de couteau, et un nombre de trous filetés (10), la position angulaire du couteau (5) par rapport à chaque tambour pouvant être sélectionnée par des plaques de soubassement (11) placées sur les surfaces (8) de pose des couteaux, et en ce que le couteau présente des trous oblongs (12) et est fixé sur le porte-couteau (4) par des vis à tête (13) traversant ces trous oblongs (12) et vissées dans les trous filetés (10), les trous oblongs (12) permettant un ajustement de l'écartement des lames (7) par rapport à chacun des tambours.
  3. Segment de carde selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couteau (5) est relié au porte-couteau (4) d'une part par l'intermédiaire de glissières articulées (15) contenant des trous oblongs (14) et d'autre part par l'intermédiaire de tiges filetées (16), qui traversent d'autres trous oblongs (17) formés dans le couteau (5) et servent à ajuster la position angulaire du couteau (5) par rapport à chaque tambour, et en ce que les trous oblongs (14) de la glissière articulée (15) sont orientés dans le même sens que les trous oblongs (17) du couteau (5) de manière à permettre un réglage de l'écartement des lames (7) par rapport à chaque tambour.
  4. Segment de carde selon la revendication 1, dans lequel est disposé un certain nombre de supports (1) disposés l'un derrière l'autre dans la direction du cardage, caractérisé en ce que les interstices (18) situés entre les supports (1) sont en communication avec l'enceinte (6) d'aspiration des impuretés par l'intermédiaire de percements (19) pratiqués dans le cadre (3).
  5. Segment de carde selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'enceinte (6) d'aspiration des impuretés est de forme tubulaire, en ce qu'une partie de sa paroi repose hermétiquement contre la plaque de tête (22) recouvrant le cadre (3), en ce qu'une partie (31) de sa paroi déborde à l'arrière du couteau (5) et en ce qu'elle présente une autre partie (32) de paroi qui est destinée à reposer sur une plaque de recouvrement (33) du tambour.
EP89117155A 1988-10-12 1989-09-16 Organe de cardage avec séparateur d'impuretés Expired - Lifetime EP0366918B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3810/88 1988-10-12
CH3810/88A CH676720A5 (fr) 1988-10-12 1988-10-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0366918A1 EP0366918A1 (fr) 1990-05-09
EP0366918B1 true EP0366918B1 (fr) 1993-08-11

Family

ID=4263948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89117155A Expired - Lifetime EP0366918B1 (fr) 1988-10-12 1989-09-16 Organe de cardage avec séparateur d'impuretés

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4972552A (fr)
EP (1) EP0366918B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR8905159A (fr)
CH (1) CH676720A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE58905252D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2041923T3 (fr)
MX (1) MX172565B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6185787B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2001-02-13 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Fiber flock cleaner

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1246971B (it) * 1991-06-25 1994-12-01 Marcello Giuliani Carda cotoniera e per impieghi analoghi, con cappelli cardanti fissi che formano organi pulenti.
US6145166A (en) * 1997-07-30 2000-11-14 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Trash elimination apparatuses for fiber cleaning aggregates
DE19809330B4 (de) * 1998-03-05 2009-05-07 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde, bei der einer Walze, z. B. Trommel, mindestens ein ortsfestes Kardiersegment zugeordnet ist
EP0959157A1 (fr) * 1998-05-18 1999-11-24 Gerhard Mandl Système de chapeau stationnaire pour une machine de cardage
EP1080259B1 (fr) * 1998-05-26 2003-11-12 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Dispositif d'enlevement de salissures
US6138326A (en) * 1999-11-16 2000-10-31 Pinto; Akiva Mote knife
DE10214390B4 (de) * 2001-09-21 2018-06-07 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Vorrichtung an einer Karde für Baumwolle, Chemiefasern und dergleichen, bei der mindestens ein Deckelstab mit einer Deckelgarnitur vorhanden ist
DE10207159B4 (de) 2002-02-20 2015-12-17 Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft Vorrichtung an einer Karde, bei der einer Walze, z. B. Trommel, eine Mehrzahl von Arbeitselementen zugeordnet ist
CN100379908C (zh) 2002-03-30 2008-04-09 特鲁菲舍尔股份有限公司及两合公司 用于梳理机的梳理顶杆
DE502006008525D1 (de) 2005-09-26 2011-01-27 Rieter Ag Maschf Vorrichtung zum verarbeiten von fasern an der trommel einer karde
CN108277559B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2023-08-04 武汉纺织大学 一种梳理机盖板、梳理机及以其进行柔性梳理纺纱的方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1278155A (fr) * 1960-10-27 1961-12-08 Garniture de chapeau pour machine à carder
US3148415A (en) * 1960-10-27 1964-09-15 Whitin Machine Works Flat clothing for carding machines
US3858276A (en) * 1973-08-27 1975-01-07 John D Hollingsworth Apparatus for removing trash from carded fibers
US4321788A (en) * 1978-01-20 1982-03-30 Dixie Yarns, Inc. Open end spinning apparatus
DE2846110C3 (de) * 1978-10-23 1982-02-18 Hollingsworth Gmbh, 7265 Neubulach Kardierplatte
ES241864Y (es) * 1979-03-07 1979-11-16 Dispositivo limpiador-abridor-peinador perfeccionado para fibras textiles en maquinas cardadoras.
SE432449B (sv) * 1980-05-14 1984-04-02 Keijo Silander Forfarande vid en kardmaskin for bomull och anordning for forfarandets genomforande
DE3034036C2 (de) * 1980-09-10 1985-04-18 Hollingsworth Gmbh, 7265 Neubulach Schmutzausscheider mit Vliesstrichplatte
DE3336601A1 (de) * 1983-10-07 1985-04-25 Sven-Gunnar Dipl.-Ing. Uetliburg Jacobson Langgestreckte kardierplatte
CH662824A5 (de) * 1984-02-14 1987-10-30 Graf & Co Ag Kardiersegment.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6185787B1 (en) 1997-07-30 2001-02-13 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Fiber flock cleaner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4972552A (en) 1990-11-27
EP0366918A1 (fr) 1990-05-09
CH676720A5 (fr) 1991-02-28
BR8905159A (pt) 1990-05-15
ES2041923T3 (es) 1993-12-01
MX172565B (es) 1994-01-03
DE58905252D1 (de) 1993-09-16

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