EP0363016B1 - Métier à tisser à main - Google Patents

Métier à tisser à main Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0363016B1
EP0363016B1 EP19890309042 EP89309042A EP0363016B1 EP 0363016 B1 EP0363016 B1 EP 0363016B1 EP 19890309042 EP19890309042 EP 19890309042 EP 89309042 A EP89309042 A EP 89309042A EP 0363016 B1 EP0363016 B1 EP 0363016B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rapier
reed
shaft
weaving loom
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19890309042
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0363016A2 (fr
EP0363016A3 (fr
Inventor
John Dalton Griffith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Griffith Textile Machines Ltd
Original Assignee
Griffith Textile Machines Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Griffith Textile Machines Ltd filed Critical Griffith Textile Machines Ltd
Publication of EP0363016A2 publication Critical patent/EP0363016A2/fr
Publication of EP0363016A3 publication Critical patent/EP0363016A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0363016B1 publication Critical patent/EP0363016B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D29/00—Hand looms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/12—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms wherein single picks of weft thread are inserted, i.e. with shedding between each pick

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to weaving looms.
  • the invention relates to a weaving loom which is compact, light in weight and which is capable of being programmed to produce a variety of patterns by suitable choice of weft yarn selection and/or warp shed sequences.
  • a weaving loom comprising a reed, a flexible rapier capable of reciprocating movement through a warp shed between a first position at one side of the warp shed and a second position at the opposite side of the warp shed, said rapier having a rapier head adapted to grip a weft yarn when the rapier is at the first position, to draw the weft yarn through the warp shed and to release the weft yarn when the rapier is at the second position, wherein the reed is adapted to define a tunnel with the warp shed such that said rapier can be guided entirely by the tunnel as the rapier moves between said first and second positions.
  • a weaving loom including a reed mounted on an oscillatable reed shaft, and a rapier for drawing weft yarn through a warp shed, the rapier having a rapier head mounted on the end of an elongate drive member which is capable of reciprocating the head through the warp shed, drive means for oscillating the reed shaft such that during said insertion and retraction strokes the reed is spaced from the fell to enable unhindered travel of the rapier head and such that the reed is advanced to urge the rapier toward the fell when the rapier is at its fuly inserted position such that the rapier head is positively located for co-operation with weft yarn guide means for collection of weft yarn.
  • a weaving loom according to the invention has the advantage that it enables the rapier to move through the warp unrestrained by any guide member projecting through the warp.
  • a rapier loom with a single rapier does not have to be positioned acurately in the warp shed; it merely has to pass through the shed. Consequently the provision of guides which project into the warp shed is not required.
  • the weaving loom is a single rapier weaving loom.
  • the weaving loom is particularly suited for being manually driven and able to weave fabrics up to about one metre in width.
  • the loom 10 includes a frame having a pair of end walls 14, 16 spaced apart and secured to one another by cross-members 18, 19 located at the front of the loom and cross-members 20, 22 located toward the rear of the loom.
  • the end walls 14, 16 are preferably made from a metal sheet.
  • the loom 10 includes a main drive shaft 25 which is rotatably mounted in the end walls 14, 16.
  • the drive shaft 25 extends beyond end wall 14 and has a sprocket 25 a mounted thereon.
  • the Sprocket 25 a drives a plurality of cams 26 via a chain 27.
  • the cams 26 operate levers 26 a for raising and lowering the heald frames 30 in a conventional manner via cables 30 a .
  • the opposite end of the main drive shaft 25 projects beyond the end wall 16 and has a flywheel 28 mounted thereon (see Figure 2.)
  • a reed shaft 40 is rotatably mounted at opposite ends in end walls 14, 16.
  • the reed shaft 40 projects beyond end wall 14 and has a crank arm 46 mounted thereon.
  • the crank arm 46 has a pair of pawls 47, 48 extending therefrom, pawl 47 being arranged to drive a weft yarn selection mechanism 50 and pawl 48 being arranged to index a toothed disc 53.
  • the loom includes a fabric tension take down roller 52 which has a toothed pulley 52 a fixed thereto.
  • a toothed belt 54 is trailed about the pulley of the toothed disc 53 and pulley 52 a so that indexing of disc 53 causes an indexing movement of the take down roller 52.
  • Woven fabric W extends from the fabric tension take down roller 52 over a guide shaft 58 to be wrapped onto a take-off roller 59.
  • the roller 59 is located at either end in a cradle 59 a formed on the side of respective end walls 14, 16 and is supported at each end by a belt 60 which is trained about roller 52.
  • the opposite end of the reed shaft 40 projects beyond each wall 16 and has bolted thereto a support bar 60 which extends longitudinally from the shaft 40.
  • the support bar 60 has an arm 61 projecting laterally therefrom and is connected via a push rod 62 to a lever 63.
  • the lever 63 extends from a shaft 64 which is rotatably mounted in a frame 65 secured to end wall 16.
  • a bell crank 67 is secured to the shaft 64 and one arm 67 a of the bell crank is connected via a push rod 69 to the flywheel 28.
  • Such oscillation of shaft 64 causes the reed shaft 40 to oscillate as determined by the lever 63 and push rod 62.
  • Lever 63 and push rod 62 can be set so that the reed moves rapidly from the front to the rear, and then moves forward and back a small amount from the rear before returning to the front.
  • Figure 5 shows how this is done.
  • the pivot 80 at the end of lever 63 moves from a position 80, past 80 a to 80 b .
  • This causes the arm 61 to move from position 61 (reed at front) to 61 a (reed at rear) and then to 61 b (reed moved slightly forward again) before returning via the same route.
  • rapier drive mechanism 70 which drives a rapier 72 ( Figure 3) across the warp sheet.
  • the rapier 72 is connected to the end of a flexible drive strip 73, formed for instance from a suitable plastics material, which includes a series of regularly spaced apertures 74.
  • the drive strip 73 is trained about a toothed drive wheel 76 which has regularly spaced projections 78 formed on its periphery for engagement in the regularly spaced apertures 74 of the drive strip.
  • a toothed drive belt 80 is trained about a drive pulley 82 attached to the drive wheel 76 and an idler pulley 83 rotatably mounted on the support bar 60.
  • a clamp head 86 is secured to the lower run of the drive belt 80 and is connected via a push rod 88 to the other arm 67 b of the bell crank 67.
  • the rapier drive mechanism 70 is driven simultaneously with oscillation of the reed shaft 40. Since the rapier drive strip 73 is driven via a toothed wheel 76 which is itself driven by a toothed drive belt 80 the movement of the rapier 72 is synchronised with movement of the reed shaft 40.
  • the reed 90 is attached to a reed support plate 91 which extends along the reed shaft 40.
  • a guide channel 93 is secured at one end to the reed support plate 91 and is attached at its other end to a support plate 94 at a location adjacent to the toothed drive wheel 76.
  • the guide channel 93 provides support and guidance for the drive strip 73 between the drive wheel 76 and its entry into the shed.
  • a support sleeve 96 is secured to the support plate 94 and to a drive strip support plate 97 which is secured to the reed shaft 40.
  • the support plate 97 includes a flange 98 on which is mounted a guide channel 99 for guiding movement of the drive strip 73.
  • the movement of the reed shaft 40 is arranged so as to provide as much clearance as possible during insertion and retraction of the rapier 72. Accordingly for the majority of the duration of movement of the rapier 72 the reed 90 is located at a rearward position.
  • the reed 90 is advanced to an intermediate forward position whereat it urges the rapier drive strip 73 against the fell.
  • the weft yarn 100 from the previous pick extends from the weave through a weft yarn guide eye 101.
  • a combined guide and knife device 103 is provided which is movable between a lower position and a raised position.
  • the guide and knife device 103 includes an angled support plate 106 having a substantially vertical arm 106 a to which a knife blade 107 is attached.
  • the plate 106 has a substantially horizontal arm 106 b which is hingedly attached to part of the loom from LF.
  • the support plate 106 has an upper edge 108 which engages the weft yarn 100 as it is moved to its upper position.
  • Such movement causes the weft yarn 100 to wrap about the underside of the rapier 72 so that when the rapier 72 begins to retract the weft yarn 100 is trapped between the spring wire 110 and the body of the rapier 72.
  • Raising and lowering of the support plate 106 is effected by a push rod 150 which is operated upon by a cam (not shown) mounted on the main drive shaft.
  • the rapier 72 begins to retract further the weft yarn 100 between the rapier and the weave is pulled taught across the knife blade 107 and is cut thereby. In addition as the rapier 72 begins to retract the reed 90 is also retracted toward its rearward position.
  • the reed 90 When the rapier 72 is near to emergence from the rapier insertion side of the weave, the reed 90 beings to advance. As the rapier 72 emerges the upper portion of the spring wire 110 engages a cam block 120 mounted on the reed 90 which causes the lower portion of the spring wire to move away from the body of the rapier and thereby release the weft yarn. As the rapier 72 continues to retract the reed 90 advances to beat-up.
  • a pair of cutters 130 are provided for trimming the edges of the weave.
  • the cutters 130 are mounted on a fabric guide bar 132 and include a static blade 133 and a movable blade 134 which is biased to an open position and closed by a roller 135 being engaged by the reed 90 when it is moved to its beat-up position.
  • the weft yarn selection mechanism 50 preferably comprises a series of laterally spaced rods 200 inter-connected to form a continuous belt.
  • the belt is supported on a roller 202.
  • the pawl 47 is arranged to successively engage each rod 200 so that during each weaving cycle the belt is advanced by one rod spacing.
  • Each rod 200 carries a cam wheel 205 which, dependent upon its axial position along its associated rod engages with a weft yarn guide arm 210 (only one of which is shown for clarity).
  • a guide arm 210 When a guide arm 210 is engaged by a cam wheel 205 it is raised to an upper feed position whereat it presents weft yarn to the rapier 70.
  • each guide arm 210 is located at a lower stowed position whereat weft yarn guided thereby is not presented to the rapier 70.
  • the main drive shaft 25 is rotatably driven in the embodiment illustrated by means of a manually operated drive means 180 in the form of a continuous chain 181 entrained about a sprocket wheel 182 mounted on the drive shaft 25 and a drive sprocket wheel 183 rotatably mounted on a frame 185.
  • the drive sprocket wheel 183 is rotated by means of a pedal crank assembly 175.
  • the frame 185 preferably extends upwardly to support a seat (not shown) for an operative.
  • a motorised drive means may be incorporated for rotating the main drive shaft 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Métier à tisser comprenant un peigne (90) monté sur un arbre de peigne (40), une rapière flexible (72) qui est soumise à des courses d'insertion et de rétraction dans un sens et dans l'autre, par l'intermédiaire d'une foule de chaîne, ladite rapière ayant une tête de rapière pour saisir un fil de trame (100) et pour extraire le fil de trame de la foule de chaîne et des moyens d'entraînement (28, 61 à 64, 67, 69) connectés en entraînement à l'arbre de peigne (40), pour faire osciller le peigne simultanément aux courses d'insertion et de rétraction de la rapière (72), caractérisé en ce que le moyen d'entraînement, durant la course d'insertion de la rapière (72), déplace le peigne (90), depuis une position avant de battage, vers une position complètement rétractée (61a), et avance ensuite vers une position avant (61b) intermédiaire, lorsque la rapière (72) se trouve dans sa position complètement insérée, en vue de pousser la rapière vers la façure, et en ce que, durant la course de rétraction de la rapière (72), le moyen d'entraînement déplace le peigne depuis la position avant (61b) intermédiaire vers la position complètement rétractée (61a) et ensuite de la position complètement rétractée à la position avant de battage.
  2. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le moyen d'entraînement comprend un levier d'entraînement (63) monté sur un arbre d'entraînement (64) qui subit une rotation oscillatoire, un bras (61) faisant saillie de l'arbre de peigne et une tige de poussée (62) reliant par entraînement le bras et le levier d'entraînement, de manière qu'une rotation oscillatoire de l'arbre provoque ledit mouvement de l'arbre de peigne.
  3. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 2, dans lequel la tête de rapière est montée sur un organe formant bande (73) flexible.
  4. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 3, dans lequel l'organe formant bande (73) flexible est tiré longitudinalement par une roue d'entraînement (76) montée sur l'arbre de peigne, en un emplacement espacé axialement du peigne, un premier organe de guidage (93) monté sur l'arbre de peigne, étant prévu pour guider la bande flexible entre la roue d'entraînement et le peigne.
  5. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 4, dans lequel l'organe formant bande flexible (73) est guidé au-dessous de la feuille de chaîne par un deuxième organe de guidage (99) monté sur ledit arbre de peigne.
  6. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 4 ou 5, dans lequel la roue d'entraînement et l'arbre de peigne sont entraînés en synchronisme par une transmission d'entraînement (28, 61 à 64, 67, 69) commune.
  7. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 6, dans lequel la transmission d'entraînement commune comprend une genouillère (67) ayant un bras (67a) connecté à un arbre d'entraînement (25) principal rotatif, de manière à être mise en oscillation, l'autre bras (67b) de la genouillère étant relié en entraînement à ladite roue d'entraînement pour provoquer sa rotation oscillatoire, la genouillère étant montée sur ledit arbre d'entraînement (64) pour provoquer sa rotation oscillatoire.
  8. Métier à tisser selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la tête de rapière comprend un corps de rapière supportant une boucle de fil élastique (110) pour fermer le fil de trame, le moyen de guidage de fil de trame (101) pouvant fonctionner pour pousser le fil de trame autour du corps de rapière, avant la rétraction de la rapière et pour le forcer à être tiré dans la foule.
  9. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 8, dans lequel une came (120) est montée sur le peigne dans le chemin de la rapière servant à engager la boucle de fil élastique, pour provoquer la libération du fil de trame durant la course de rétraction de la rapière.
  10. Métier à tisser selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un arbre d'entraînement (25) principal, s'étendant dans la direction d'insertion de trame sur la largeur du métier à tisser, l'arbre d'entraînement ayant à une extrémité un volant (28) en liaison d'entraînement avec l'arbre de peigne.
  11. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 10, dans lequel le métier à tisser comprend une pluralité de cadres de lames de harnais (30) et l'arbre d'entraînement (25) principal est en liaison d'entraînement avec les cadres de lames de harnais via des moyens de sélection de motifs (26).
  12. Métier à tisser selon la revendication 11, dans lequel le moyen de sélection de motifs (26) comprend une pluralité de cames (26) qui actionnent une pluralité de leviers (26a) agencés pour lever et abaisser lesdits cadres de lames de harnais (30), les cames étant entraînées en rotation par l'arbre d'entraînement principal.
  13. Métier à tisser selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, dans lequel des moyens d'entraînement (180) actionnés manuellement sont prévus pour faire tourner l'arbre d'entraînement principal.
  14. Métier à tisser selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel aucun moyen de guidage n'est prévu, faisant saillie dans la foule de chaîne, pour guider la rapière durant ses courses d'insertion et de rétraction.
  15. Métier à tisser selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le peigne est adapté pour définir un tunnel conjointement avec la foule de chaîne, de manière que ladite rapière puisse être guidée entièrement par le tunnel lorsque la rapière est exposée à ses courses d'insertion et de rétraction.
EP19890309042 1988-09-07 1989-09-06 Métier à tisser à main Expired - Lifetime EP0363016B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB888820952A GB8820952D0 (en) 1988-09-07 1988-09-07 Weaving loom
GB8820952 1988-09-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0363016A2 EP0363016A2 (fr) 1990-04-11
EP0363016A3 EP0363016A3 (fr) 1991-08-14
EP0363016B1 true EP0363016B1 (fr) 1995-05-17

Family

ID=10643176

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19890309042 Expired - Lifetime EP0363016B1 (fr) 1988-09-07 1989-09-06 Métier à tisser à main

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0363016B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE68922683D1 (fr)
GB (1) GB8820952D0 (fr)
IN (1) IN176606B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101736494B (zh) * 2008-11-04 2011-12-28 格里菲斯·约翰·多尔顿 传动机构
KR101222404B1 (ko) 2012-07-10 2013-02-05 (주) 미도랜드 노면포장재 제조용 친환경 직조기

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114990764A (zh) * 2022-05-11 2022-09-02 梁源照 一种剑杆织机及其剑杆带防磨损装置
CN114875556A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-09 安徽恒益纺织科技有限公司 一种复合材料纺织布制造设备

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE161060C (fr) *
CH577575A5 (en) * 1973-02-19 1976-07-15 Sparling Robert O Rapier loom - in which weft threads are carried on vertical flexible tapes with reed and finger supports
AT368200B (de) * 1980-05-28 1982-09-27 Saurer Ag Adolph Antriebsvorrichtung fuer das antriebszahnrad des traegerbandes fuer den schussfadengreifer an schuetzenlosen webmaschinen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101736494B (zh) * 2008-11-04 2011-12-28 格里菲斯·约翰·多尔顿 传动机构
KR101222404B1 (ko) 2012-07-10 2013-02-05 (주) 미도랜드 노면포장재 제조용 친환경 직조기

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN176606B (fr) 1996-08-03
DE68922683D1 (de) 1995-06-22
EP0363016A2 (fr) 1990-04-11
GB8820952D0 (en) 1988-10-05
EP0363016A3 (fr) 1991-08-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3951177A (en) Devices for folding into the warp shed both ends of a weft thread in a fabric made by a shuttleless loom having a continuous weft supply mechanism
US4031926A (en) Loom with means for introducing the filling threads by means of a fluid
US3952778A (en) Selvage forming device
US3717182A (en) Rapier loom
EP0363016B1 (fr) Métier à tisser à main
US3240235A (en) Electrically operated terry motion for looms
US4054159A (en) Picking method for a shuttleless weaving machine
EP0644285B1 (fr) Métier à tisser pourvu d'un dispositif pour positionner un coupe-fil de trame
CN211848311U (zh) 一种用于纬纱束编织的剑杆织机
US4915138A (en) Increased picking frequency of pile wire looms
US3610292A (en) Device to form a cloth selvage with tucked-in filling ends on a weaving machine
US3521676A (en) Gripper loom for weaving pile fabrics and method
US2816576A (en) Looms for weaving
CA1141268A (fr) Mecanisme de tricotage de lisieres sur metier a tisser sans navette
US4132249A (en) Weft selection and retention mechanism for shuttleless looms
US3480046A (en) Driving mechanism for the weft inserters of shuttleless looms
CA2118554C (fr) Metier a tisser mecanique pleine largeur et methode de tissage connexe
KR100445349B1 (ko) 케림(ＫＥＬＩＭ) 또는 고블랭(Ｇｏｂｅｌｉｎ) 직물과 같은 패턴-형성 씨실로 직물을 제조하기 위한 방법 및 제직기
CS197284B2 (cs) Zařízení k dopravě vlasových osnovních nití u tkacích strojů pro vlasovou tkaninu
US4526209A (en) Carpet loom
US2789583A (en) Weaving looms
US3100003A (en) Machine for weaving web having relatively stiff weft
US3424207A (en) Shuttleless wire loom
US3986531A (en) Loom for weaving a slide-fastener element to a tape
US4440197A (en) Shuttleless loom

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19920203

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19931019

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: GRIFFITH TEXTILE MACHINES LIMITED

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE ES FR GB IT LI

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19950517

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19950517

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68922683

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19950622

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950818

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EN Fr: translation not filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 732E

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050831

Year of fee payment: 17

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060906

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060906