EP0360667B1 - Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder - Google Patents

Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0360667B1
EP0360667B1 EP89402515A EP89402515A EP0360667B1 EP 0360667 B1 EP0360667 B1 EP 0360667B1 EP 89402515 A EP89402515 A EP 89402515A EP 89402515 A EP89402515 A EP 89402515A EP 0360667 B1 EP0360667 B1 EP 0360667B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
skirt
electrical connector
small elastic
male
ramp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89402515A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0360667A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Jacques Revil
Jean Ittah
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Electrical and Power SAS
Original Assignee
Labinal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Labinal SA filed Critical Labinal SA
Publication of EP0360667A1 publication Critical patent/EP0360667A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0360667B1 publication Critical patent/EP0360667B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271—Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6272—Latching means integral with the housing comprising a single latching arm

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electrical connection boxes.
  • the invention relates to housings comprising a male element and a corresponding female element, these elements containing complementary electrical connection members.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the invention relates to electrical connection boxes of the type comprising a male box element and a corresponding female box element having a skirt intended to receive the front end of the male element, each box element being divided into channels , the channels of one of the housing elements being intended to receive male electrical connection members and the channels of the other element, of corresponding female electrical connection members, said housing elements being provided with means for ensuring their locking when engaged one in the other, said locking means comprising an elastic bar, one end of which is secured to feet secured to the male housing element in the vicinity of its front end, while its free end is finished by a gripping member, said elastic bar comprising means for coop erect with corresponding means of the skirt to ensure locking.
  • Such housings are disclosed in FR-A-25 76 155.
  • the housings according to the invention are characterized in that the internal surface of the skirt of the female member has a protuberance, while the elastic bar is connected to a protrusion arranged so as to cooperate with the protuberance and having a first inclined ramp so that the insertion of the male housing element into the skirt requires an additional effort to overcome, by means of an elastic deformation of the bar, the passage of said first ramp, the latter being connected to a second ramp by an edge so that, when the edge has been crossed by the protuberance, the second ramp tends to facilitate the engagement of the male housing element in the skirt of the female element.
  • the first ramp tends to push back the male housing element, while if the male housing element is normally engaged, the second ramp tends to facilitate the end of the insertion of said male housing element in the skirt.
  • the protuberance is constituted by profiled wings facing each other and secured to the free ends of two lugs secured to the internal wall of the skirt, the elastic bar comprising two projections arranged one of a side and the other on the other side of said strip and intended, each, to cooperate with a corresponding wing, in front of each of these projections extending an elastic tongue extending the first ramp and, behind said projections, the elastic bar comprising notches intended to receive the profiled wings, the height of the elastic tongues being such that during the insertion of the male housing element into the skirt, the wings abut against them. Thanks to this characteristic, the repulsive action in the event of incorrect engagement is increased by the elastic tabs.
  • each profiled wing has, on the side of the opening of the skirt, a steep and on the opposite side a heel, the upper edge adjacent to the steep being inclined.
  • the elastic bar may include a heel to limit its deflections in the direction of insertion of the male housing element in the skirt of the female housing element.
  • the elastic bar is divided into two branches between which extend two elastic tabs, one end of which is integral with the gripping member, while the free end is provided with the projection, the projection of one of the elastic tabs being turned opposite the projection of the other tab, each projection having a first ramp, an edge and a second ramp, the ramps facing each other and the first ramps of the two elastic tabs forming a flared entrance, while the protuberance is formed by a tab extended towards the rear by a wedge-shaped part ending in a steep.
  • the elastic action of the tongues will be reinforced by the elastic action of the branches of the bars.
  • the free end of the protuberance is integral with a profiled wing which has, at its front end, an edge inclined from its upper face towards the lower face, while the rear end has an edge inclined from the lower face towards the upper face, the projections having a lower face which tapers towards the free end and an upper face which tapers from the edge towards the gripping member, the position of the projections and of the wing being such that, when the male casing element is engaged in the skirt, the inclined edge of the front end of the wing abuts against the thinned end of the underside of the projections.
  • the wing during assembly of the housing elements one inside the other, will pass under the elastic tabs, by means of an elastic deformation of these and during uncoupling over said tabs.
  • the upper edge of the branches of the elastic bar includes lugs intended to be inserted in corresponding housings of the skirt.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a housing according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view, on a larger scale of a detail.
  • FIGS 3 to 7 are schematic views showing the operation of the housing.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an alternative embodiment of the housing according to the invention.
  • Figure 9 is a view, on a larger scale of a detail.
  • Figure 10 schematically shows a phase of operation.
  • Figure 11 is a sectional view corresponding to the line XI-XI of Figure 10.
  • Figure 12 schematically shows another phase of operation.
  • Figure 13 is a sectional view along line XIII-XIII of Figure 12.
  • Figure 14 is a plan view which schematically shows another phase of operation.
  • Figure 15 is a sectional view along line XV-XV of Figure 14.
  • Figure 16 is a plan view showing a final phase of operation.
  • Figure 17 is a sectional view along line XVII-XVII of Figure 16.
  • the housing of FIGS. 1 to 7 comprises a male housing element 1 and a female housing element 2.
  • Element 1 comprises a series of channels 3 each intended to receive a female electrical contact member 4 fixed to the end of an electrical conductor 5.
  • the member 4 is, in this embodiment, made up of two elastic branches 4a and 4b, but could of course be different.
  • the female housing element 2 is formed of a body of generally parallelepipedal shape with a series of channels 7 each intended to contain a male contact member 8 secured to a conductor 9 and intended to be inserted into the female member correspondent 4.
  • the housing element 2 is extended by a skirt 10 in which the electrical contact members 8 protrude and intended to receive the element 1.
  • the skirt 10, on an internal face 10a, comprises a bar 11 intended to cooperate with a groove (not visible in the drawing) of the element 1 so as to form a keying system.
  • the skirt 10, on its internal face 10b, opposite the face 10a has protuberances 14 formed by two legs 12 and 13 which are secured respectively to wings 18 and 19.
  • the wing 18 extends perpendicularly to the tab 12 and is profiled so as to present on the side of the opening of the skirt 10 a steep 18a and on the opposite side a heel 18b, while the upper edge 18c adjacent to the steep 18a is tilted.
  • the wing 19 is perpendicular to the tab 13 and its free edge is turned towards the free edge of the wing 18, said wing 19 having a steep 19a, an inclined part 19c and a heel 19b.
  • the male box element 1 comprises a passage 20 in which extends a locking member 21, this being constituted by an elastic bar, one end of which is integral with feet 25 integral with the bottom of the corridor 20 on the side of the front end of the housing element 1.
  • the free end of the bar ends in a heel 22a with a gripping member 22 allowing either to raise the locking member, or to lower it.
  • the bar Laterally on one side the bar has a first projection 23 having a first inclined ramp 23a, an edge 23c and a second inclined ramp 23b in the opposite direction to the first.
  • the bar has on its second lateral side a second projection 24 corresponding to the first with two ramps 24a and 24b and an edge 24c.
  • the locking member has notches 26 and 27, while on the side adjacent to the feet 25, the projections 23 and 24 are extended by elastic tongues 28 and 29 respectively.
  • FIGS 3, 4 and 5 show the various stages of mounting the two housing elements 1 and 2 in one another.
  • the spacing of the legs 12 and 13 corresponds to the interval between the free edges of the tongues and the position of the wings 18 and 19 is such that when the male element 1 is engaged in the skirt 10 they abut against the tabs 28 and 29.
  • the wings 18 and 19 tilt the locking member 21 until they climb the edges 23c and 24c and by cooperating with the ramps 23b and 24b they facilitate the insertion of the element 1 into the skirt 10, the two elements 1 and 2 being locked when the wings 18 and 19 are engaged in the corresponding notches 26 and 27.
  • the elastic tongues 28 and 29 tend to separate the elements 1 and 2 from one another.
  • This elastic action is reinforced by the heel 22a which, abutting against the bottom of the passage 20, limits the deflections of the elastic bar.
  • the locking member 21 is raised so as to release the wings 18 and 19 from the notches 26 and 27 and one pulls on one of the housing elements 1 or 2 so that the wings 18 and 19 pass under the ramps 23 and 24 and elastically lift the tabs 28 and 29 ( Figures 6 and 7).
  • This action requires less effort than that necessary for insertion, on the one hand, because the elastic tongues 28 and 29 are independent at their free end, and, on the other hand, because in this direction the tilting of the elastic bar is not limited.
  • FIGS. 8 to 16 show an alternative embodiment of the invention in which a male housing element 30 is provided with a series of channels 31 each intended to receive a female contact member, such as member 4, the central part having a passage 33 in which extends a locking member 34.
  • the male housing element 30 is intended to engage in the skirt 35 of a female housing element 36 comprising channels 37 corresponding to the channels 31 and receiving male electrical connection members such as the members 8 provided in the first mode of achievement.
  • One of the internal walls 35a of the skirt comprises a bar 40 intended to cooperate with a groove not visible in the drawings and provided on the element 30 to constitute a polarization device.
  • the wall 35b opposite the wall 35a of the skirt 35 has a protuberance 41 which is formed by a lug extended towards the rear by a wedge-shaped part 42 having two ramps 42a and 42b and a steep 43.
  • the protrusion 41 at its lower free end, is integral with two wings 44 which have at their anterior end a downwardly inclined edge 44a and at their posterior end an inclined portion 44b.
  • the locking member 34 comprises two feet 46 which are integral with the front end of the passage 33 and which are extended by branches 49 of the elastic bar and which are connected to a gripping member 50.
  • Each branch 49 comprises at a point intermediate its length a lug 48 having a ramp 48a and a steep 48b, these lugs being intended to cooperate with holes or housings 52 provided on the wall 35b of the skirt 35.
  • branches 49 Between the branches 49 extend two elastic tongues 55 and 56, one end of which is integral with the gripping member 50.
  • the tongue 55 at its free end on the side facing the tongue 56 has a projection 57 having an inclined ramp 57a connected to an inclined ramp 57d by an edge 57e, a thinned face 57c towards the free end and a face 57b inclined towards the rear from edge 57e.
  • the tongue 56 has a projection 58 with an inclined ramp 58a which forms with the ramp 57a a flared opening, an edge 58e corresponding to the edge 57e, a ramp 58d, the lower face 58c tapering towards the free end , while the upper face 58b tapers towards the rear end.
  • the abrupt 43 is located at the end of the inclined parts 57d and 58d connected to the tongues 55-56 and when it is desired to uncouple the housing elements 30 and 36, it suffices to tilt the member down.
  • gripping device 50 in order, on the one hand, to release the pins 48 from the holes 52 and, on the other hand, to place the inclined ramps 57b and 58b in line with the rear part 44b of the wing 44, (FIGS. 16 and 17) then pull, relative to each other, the housing elements to separate them, the wing 44 passing over the projections 57 and 58 by means of an elastic bending of the tongues 55 and 56. It will be noted that the wing 44 passing over the projections 57 and 58 does not force the tabs 55 and 56 to move away from each other, so that the housings 30 and 36 can be separated without requiring significant effort .

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder desjenigen Typs, bei dem ein Stecker-Gehäuseelement (1; 30) und ein Buchsen-Gehäuseelement (2; 36) als Gegenstück vorgesehen sind, das eine Glocke (10; 35) besitzt, die zur Aufnahme des vorderen Endes des Stecker-Gehäuseelements (1; 30) bestimmt ist, wobei beide Gehäuseelemente in Kanäle (3, 7; 31, 37) unterteilt sind, die Kanäle des einen Gehäuseelements zur Aufnahme männlicher elektrischer Kontaktorgane (8) und die Kanäle des anderen Gehäuseelements zur Aufnahme ent-sprechender weiblicher Kontaktorgane (4) bestimmt sind, die genannten Gehäuseelemente mit Mitteln versehen sind, um ihre Verriegelung sicherzustellen, wenn sie ineinander eingesetzt sind, die genannten Verriegelungsmittel einen elastischen Bügel (34; 21) aufweisen, dessen eines Ende mit Fußteilen (25; 46) fest verbunden ist, die am Stecker-Gehäuseelement (1; 30) in der Nähe von dessen vorderem Ende befestigt sind, und dessen freies Ende in einem Griffstück (22; 50) endigt, wobei der genannte elastische Bügel Mittel aufweist, um in Zusammenwirkung mit entsprechenden Mitteln der Glocke (10; 35) die Verriegelung sicherzustellen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenfläche der Glocke des Buchsen-Gehäuseelements einen Vorsprung (14; 41) aufweist und der elastische Bügel mit einer Auskragung (23, 24; 57, 58) verbunden ist, die so angeordnet ist, daß sie mit dem Vorsprung (14, 41) zusammenwirkt und eine erste Rampe (24a, 23a; 57a, 58a) bildet, die so geneigt ist, daß das Einsetzen des Stecker-Gehäuseelements (1; 30) in die Glocke (10; 35) eine zusätzliche Kraft erfordert, um mittels einer elastischen Verformung des Bügels das Überlaufen der genannten ersten Rampe zu erzwingen, welche mit einer zweiten Rampe (23b, 24b; 57d, 58d) über eine Kante (23c, 24c; 57e, 58e) in Verbindung ist, so daß, wenn die Kante von dem Vorsprung überwunden worden ist, die zweite Rampe das Einsetzen des Stecker-Gehäuseelements (1; 30) in die Glocke (30; 35) des Buchsen-Gehäuseelements (2; 36) zu erleichtern sucht.
  2. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung (14) durch profilierte Flügel (18, 19) gebildet ist, die einander zugekehrt und mit den freien Enden der von zwei Lappen (12, 13) verbunden sind, die an der Innenwandung der Glocke (10) befestigt sind, daß der elastische Bügel (21) zwei Auskragungen (23, 24) aufweist, von denen je eine auf jeder Seite des genannten Bügels angeordnet und jede dazu bestimmt ist, mit einem entsprechenden Flügel (18, 19) zusammenzuwirken, daß sich vor jeder dieser Auskragungen eine elastische Zunge (28, 29) erstreckt, die die erste Rampe (23a, 24a) verlängert, und daß der elastische Bügel (21) hinter den genannten Auskragungen (23, 24) Aussparungen (26, 27) aufweist, die dazu bestimmt sind, die profilierten Flügel (18, 19) aufzunehmen, wobei die Höhe der elastischen Zungen (28, 29) so vorgesehen ist, daß an ihnen beim Einsetzen des Stecker-Gehäuseelements (1) in die Glocke (10) die Flügel (18, 19) anlaufen.
  3. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder profilierte Flügel (18, 19) auf der Seite der Öffnung der Glocke eine Steilfläche (18a, 19a) und auf der entgegengesetzten Seite eine Endfläche (18b, 19b) aufweist, wobei der obere, an die Steilfläche angrenzende Abschnitt (18c, 19c) geneigt ist.
  4. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Bügel einen Absatz (22a) aufweist, der seinen Federweg im Sinne des Einsteckens des Stecker-Gehäuseelements in die Glocke des Buchsen-Gehäuseelements (2) begrenzt.
  5. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elastische Bügel in zwei Arme (49) unterteilt ist, zwischen denen sich zwei elastische Zungen (55, 56) erstrecken, deren eines Ende mit dem Griffstück (50) fest verbunden und deren freies Ende mit einem Vorsprung (57, 58) versehen ist, wobei der Vorsprung (57) der einen (55) der elastischen Zungen dem Vorsprung (58) der anderen Zunge (56) zugewandt ist, daß jeder Vorsprung eine erste Rampe (57a, 58a), eine Kante (57e, 58e) und eine zweite Rampe (57d, 58d) aufweist, daß die Rampen einander gegenüberliegend sind und die ersten Rampen (57a, 58a) der beiden elastischen Zungen einen sich erweiternden Einlaß bilden und daß der Vorsprung (41) durch einen Ansatz gebildet ist, der nach rückwärts durch einen Teil in Form eines Keiles (42) verlängert ist, der in einer Steilfläche (43) endigt.
  6. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das freie Ende des Vorsprungs (41) mit einem profilierten Flügel (44) fest verbunden ist, der an seinem vorderen Ende einen von der Oberseite zur Unterseite verlaufenden geneigten Rand (44a) und am hinteren Ende einen von der Unterseite gegen die Oberseite verlaufenden geneigten Rand (44b) aufweist, daß die Vorsprünge (57, 58) eine Unterseite (57c, 58c), die, sich verjüngend, gegen das freie Ende hin verläuft, sowie eine Oberseite (57b, 58b) aufweisen, die, sich verjüngend, von der Kante (57e, 58e) gegen das Griffstück hin verläuft, wobei die Positionen der Vorsprünge (57 und 58) und des Flügels (44) so vorgesehen sind, daß beim Einsetzen des Stecker-Gehäuseelements (30) in die Glocke (35) der geneigte Rand (44a) am vorderen Ende des Flügels (44) gegen das verjüngte Ende (57c, 58c) der Unterseite der Vorsprünge (57 und 58) anläuft.
  7. Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der obere Rand der Arme (49) des elastischen Bügels Riegelhaken (48) aufweist, die für den Eingriff in entsprechende Aufnahmen (52) der Glocke (35) bestimmt sind.
EP89402515A 1988-09-20 1989-09-14 Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder Expired - Lifetime EP0360667B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8812265 1988-09-20
FR8812265A FR2636785B1 (fr) 1988-09-20 1988-09-20 Perfectionnements aux boitiers de connexions electriques

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0360667A1 EP0360667A1 (de) 1990-03-28
EP0360667B1 true EP0360667B1 (de) 1993-01-13

Family

ID=9370171

Family Applications (1)

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EP89402515A Expired - Lifetime EP0360667B1 (de) 1988-09-20 1989-09-14 Gehäuse für elektrische Verbinder

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4979910A (de)
EP (1) EP0360667B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68904387T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2036823T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2636785B1 (de)

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US4397511A (en) * 1981-04-08 1983-08-09 Amp Incorporated Cartridge holder and connector system
FR2576155B1 (fr) * 1985-01-14 1987-07-31 Labinal Perfectionnements au verrouillage de deux elements d'un boitier de connexions electriques
US4695112A (en) * 1986-12-29 1987-09-22 Chrysler Motors Corporation Printed circuit board, edgeboard connector therefor
JPH0738311B2 (ja) * 1988-04-06 1995-04-26 アンプ インコーポレーテッド 電気コネクタ

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68904387D1 (de) 1993-02-25
US4979910A (en) 1990-12-25
EP0360667A1 (de) 1990-03-28
DE68904387T2 (de) 1993-05-06
FR2636785B1 (fr) 1990-11-02
FR2636785A1 (fr) 1990-03-23
ES2036823T3 (es) 1993-06-01

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