EP0349446B1 - Procédé de mise en forme directe et d'optimisation des caractéristiques mécaniques de projectiles perforants en alliage de tungstène à haute densité - Google Patents
Procédé de mise en forme directe et d'optimisation des caractéristiques mécaniques de projectiles perforants en alliage de tungstène à haute densité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0349446B1 EP0349446B1 EP89420225A EP89420225A EP0349446B1 EP 0349446 B1 EP0349446 B1 EP 0349446B1 EP 89420225 A EP89420225 A EP 89420225A EP 89420225 A EP89420225 A EP 89420225A EP 0349446 B1 EP0349446 B1 EP 0349446B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- blank
- projectile
- shape
- powders
- tungsten
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910001080 W alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003271 Ni-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910018481 Ni—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 12
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- OWUGOENUEKACGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Ni].[W] Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni].[W] OWUGOENUEKACGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012072 active phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009702 powder compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/12—Both compacting and sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/045—Alloys based on refractory metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/17—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by forging
- B22F3/172—Continuous compaction, e.g. rotary hammering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/72—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material
- F42B12/74—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the material of the core or solid body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
- B22F2003/248—Thermal after-treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT89420225T ATE83556T1 (de) | 1988-06-22 | 1989-06-20 | Verfahren zum direkten verformen und optimieren der mechanischen eigenschaften von panzergeschossen aus wolframlegierungen mit hohem spezifischem gewicht. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8808888A FR2633205B1 (fr) | 1988-06-22 | 1988-06-22 | Procede de mise en forme directe et d'optimisation des caracteristiques mecaniques de projectiles perforants en alliage de tungstene a haute densite |
| FR8808888 | 1988-06-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0349446A1 EP0349446A1 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
| EP0349446B1 true EP0349446B1 (fr) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=9367952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89420225A Expired - Lifetime EP0349446B1 (fr) | 1988-06-22 | 1989-06-20 | Procédé de mise en forme directe et d'optimisation des caractéristiques mécaniques de projectiles perforants en alliage de tungstène à haute densité |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5069869A (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP0349446B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPH0776413B2 (forum.php) |
| KR (1) | KR940009657B1 (forum.php) |
| AT (1) | ATE83556T1 (forum.php) |
| AU (1) | AU615077B2 (forum.php) |
| BR (1) | BR8903010A (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA1316017C (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE68903894T2 (forum.php) |
| EG (1) | EG20301A (forum.php) |
| ES (1) | ES2036365T3 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2633205B1 (forum.php) |
| GR (1) | GR3006568T3 (forum.php) |
| IL (1) | IL90684A (forum.php) |
| IN (1) | IN171550B (forum.php) |
| SG (1) | SG12893G (forum.php) |
| ZA (1) | ZA894717B (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5145506A (en) * | 1984-07-05 | 1992-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method of bonding metal carbides in non-magnetic alloy matrix |
| JPH02163337A (ja) * | 1988-12-16 | 1990-06-22 | Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd | 高硬度タングステン液相焼結合金の製造方法 |
| JPH0768568B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-24 | 1995-07-26 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 高強度高延性焼結体の製造方法 |
| US5877437A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1999-03-02 | Oltrogge; Victor C. | High density projectile |
| US5713981A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1998-02-03 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Composite shot |
| US5527376A (en) * | 1994-10-18 | 1996-06-18 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Composite shot |
| US5913256A (en) | 1993-07-06 | 1999-06-15 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Non-lead environmentally safe projectiles and explosive container |
| US5399187A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-21 | Olin Corporation | Lead-free bullett |
| US6158351A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 2000-12-12 | Olin Corporation | Ferromagnetic bullet |
| WO1996001407A1 (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-18 | Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. | Non-lead, environmentally safe projectiles and method of making same |
| KR100186931B1 (ko) * | 1996-04-30 | 1999-04-01 | 배문한 | 텅스텐 중합금의 제조방법 |
| US6074454A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 2000-06-13 | Delta Frangible Ammunition, Llc | Lead-free frangible bullets and process for making same |
| US6536352B1 (en) | 1996-07-11 | 2003-03-25 | Delta Frangible Ammunition, Llc | Lead-free frangible bullets and process for making same |
| US6045682A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-04-04 | Enthone-Omi, Inc. | Ductility agents for nickel-tungsten alloys |
| US6090178A (en) | 1998-04-22 | 2000-07-18 | Sinterfire, Inc. | Frangible metal bullets, ammunition and method of making such articles |
| US6527880B2 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2003-03-04 | Darryl D. Amick | Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same |
| US6270549B1 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2001-08-07 | Darryl Dean Amick | Ductile, high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing same |
| US7267794B2 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2007-09-11 | Amick Darryl D | Ductile medium-and high-density, non-toxic shot and other articles and method for producing the same |
| US6613165B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2003-09-02 | Kenneth L. Alexander | Process for heat treating bullets comprising two or more metals or alloys |
| US6352600B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2002-03-05 | Blount, Inc. | Process for heat treating bullets comprising two or more metals or alloys, and bullets made by the method |
| US6017489A (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-01-25 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Method of densifying powder metal preforms |
| US6186072B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2001-02-13 | Sandia Corporation | Monolithic ballasted penetrator |
| US6182574B1 (en) * | 1999-05-17 | 2001-02-06 | Gregory J. Giannoni | Bullet |
| US6248150B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-06-19 | Darryl Dean Amick | Method for manufacturing tungsten-based materials and articles by mechanical alloying |
| US6447715B1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2002-09-10 | Darryl D. Amick | Methods for producing medium-density articles from high-density tungsten alloys |
| EP1134539A1 (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-09-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | High performance powdered metal mixtures for shaped charge liners |
| US7217389B2 (en) | 2001-01-09 | 2007-05-15 | Amick Darryl D | Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same |
| US6916354B2 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2005-07-12 | International Non-Toxic Composites Corp. | Tungsten/powdered metal/polymer high density non-toxic composites |
| WO2003033751A1 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-24 | International Non-Toxic Composites Corp. | Composite material containing tungsten and bronze |
| US7038619B2 (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2006-05-02 | Rdp Associates, Incorporated | Satellite positioning system enabled media measurement system and method |
| WO2003064961A1 (en) * | 2002-01-30 | 2003-08-07 | Amick Darryl D | Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same |
| US6749802B2 (en) | 2002-01-30 | 2004-06-15 | Darryl D. Amick | Pressing process for tungsten articles |
| US7036433B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2006-05-02 | Beal Harold F | Ammunition projectile having enhanced aerodynamic profile |
| US7160351B2 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2007-01-09 | Pmg Ohio Corp. | Powder metal clutch races for one-way clutches and method of manufacture |
| US7059233B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-06-13 | Amick Darryl D | Tungsten-containing articles and methods for forming the same |
| US7000547B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-21 | Amick Darryl D | Tungsten-containing firearm slug |
| US6899846B2 (en) * | 2003-01-14 | 2005-05-31 | Sinterstahl Corp.-Powertrain | Method of producing surface densified metal articles |
| EP1633897A2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-03-15 | Darryl Dean Amick | System and method for processing ferrotungsten and other tungsten alloys articles formed therefrom and methods for detecting the same |
| RU2258891C1 (ru) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Дальневосточная Технология" (Зао "Дв-Технология") | Твердосплавный сердечник бронебойной пули и способ его изготовления (варианты) |
| US7422720B1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2008-09-09 | Spherical Precision, Inc. | High density nontoxic projectiles and other articles, and methods for making the same |
| DE102005021982B4 (de) * | 2005-05-12 | 2007-04-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Penetrators |
| US8122832B1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2012-02-28 | Spherical Precision, Inc. | Projectiles for shotgun shells and the like, and methods of manufacturing the same |
| CN100424710C (zh) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-10-08 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第十二研究所 | 一种锻造成形工艺的优化方法 |
| US8291828B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2012-10-23 | Glasser Alan Z | High velocity ammunition round |
| US8096243B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2012-01-17 | Glasser Alan Z | High velocity ammunition round |
| FR2958391B1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2012-07-27 | Nexter Munitions | Penetrateur a energie cinetique. |
| FR2958392A1 (fr) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-07 | Nexter Munitions | Penetrateur a energie cinetique a profil etage. |
| US9046328B2 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2015-06-02 | Environ-Metal, Inc. | Shot shells with performance-enhancing absorbers |
| US20140311373A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-10-23 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
| US20150241182A1 (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-08-27 | Ward Kraft, Inc. | Special Purpose Slugs For Use In Ammunition |
| US10690465B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2020-06-23 | Environ-Metal, Inc. | Frangible firearm projectiles, methods for forming the same, and firearm cartridges containing the same |
| US10260850B2 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2019-04-16 | Environ-Metal, Inc. | Frangible firearm projectiles, methods for forming the same, and firearm cartridges containing the same |
| CN112710196B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-24 | 中国人民解放军63863部队 | 一种基于结构等效的靶标设计方法 |
| CN113817944B (zh) * | 2021-09-13 | 2022-10-11 | 安泰天龙(北京)钨钼科技有限公司 | 一种高性能钨合金棒材及其制备方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0143775A2 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-05 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Penetrator für ein Treibkäfiggeschoss und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1858733A (en) * | 1927-08-31 | 1932-05-17 | Flachbart Julius | Tap forming machine |
| FR1212390A (fr) * | 1959-05-26 | 1960-03-23 | Emploi de nouveaux matériaux pour éléments de munitions et procédés d'obtention de ces éléments | |
| FR2225980A5 (forum.php) * | 1969-10-28 | 1974-11-08 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | |
| US3979234A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1976-09-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Process for fabricating articles of tungsten-nickel-iron alloy |
| CH627549A5 (de) * | 1977-11-28 | 1982-01-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines panzerbrechenden geschosses. |
| DE3438547C2 (de) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-10-02 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Wärmebehandlungsverfahren für vorlegierte, zweiphasige Wolframpulver |
| JP2531623B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-12 | 1996-09-04 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 高靱性を有するw基焼結合金製飛翔体の製造方法 |
| FR2622209B1 (fr) * | 1987-10-23 | 1990-01-26 | Cime Bocuze | Alliages lourds de tungstene-nickel-fer a tres hautes caracteristiques mecaniques et procede de fabrication desdits alliages |
-
1988
- 1988-06-22 FR FR8808888A patent/FR2633205B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-05-31 IN IN417/CAL/89A patent/IN171550B/en unknown
- 1989-06-20 IL IL90684A patent/IL90684A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-20 DE DE8989420225T patent/DE68903894T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-20 ES ES198989420225T patent/ES2036365T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-20 EP EP89420225A patent/EP0349446B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-20 AT AT89420225T patent/ATE83556T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-20 KR KR1019890008568A patent/KR940009657B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-20 EG EG30489A patent/EG20301A/xx active
- 1989-06-21 BR BR898903010A patent/BR8903010A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-06-21 AU AU36691/89A patent/AU615077B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-21 CA CA000603468A patent/CA1316017C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-21 JP JP1159373A patent/JPH0776413B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-21 ZA ZA894717A patent/ZA894717B/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-05-03 US US07/697,500 patent/US5069869A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-12-17 GR GR920402887T patent/GR3006568T3/el unknown
-
1993
- 1993-02-06 SG SG128/93A patent/SG12893G/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0143775A2 (de) * | 1983-11-23 | 1985-06-05 | VOEST-ALPINE Aktiengesellschaft | Penetrator für ein Treibkäfiggeschoss und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EG20301A (fr) | 1998-10-31 |
| CA1316017C (fr) | 1993-04-13 |
| JPH0297652A (ja) | 1990-04-10 |
| FR2633205A1 (fr) | 1989-12-29 |
| KR940009657B1 (ko) | 1994-10-15 |
| AU615077B2 (en) | 1991-09-19 |
| EP0349446A1 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
| BR8903010A (pt) | 1990-02-06 |
| ATE83556T1 (de) | 1993-01-15 |
| FR2633205B1 (fr) | 1992-04-30 |
| KR900000140A (ko) | 1990-01-30 |
| ES2036365T3 (es) | 1993-05-16 |
| IN171550B (forum.php) | 1992-11-14 |
| JPH0776413B2 (ja) | 1995-08-16 |
| IL90684A0 (en) | 1990-01-18 |
| AU3669189A (en) | 1990-01-04 |
| DE68903894T2 (de) | 1993-04-22 |
| IL90684A (en) | 1993-01-31 |
| DE68903894D1 (de) | 1993-01-28 |
| ZA894717B (en) | 1991-02-27 |
| SG12893G (en) | 1993-05-21 |
| US5069869A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
| GR3006568T3 (forum.php) | 1993-06-30 |
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