EP0337297A1 - Heilgymnastische Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Heilgymnastische Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0337297A1
EP0337297A1 EP89106058A EP89106058A EP0337297A1 EP 0337297 A1 EP0337297 A1 EP 0337297A1 EP 89106058 A EP89106058 A EP 89106058A EP 89106058 A EP89106058 A EP 89106058A EP 0337297 A1 EP0337297 A1 EP 0337297A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gymnastic
fact
curative
cranks
crank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89106058A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ugo Gualmini
Elio Ricci
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0337297A1 publication Critical patent/EP0337297A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
    • A63B21/015—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters including rotating or oscillating elements rubbing against fixed elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4041—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof characterised by the movements of the interface
    • A63B21/4049—Rotational movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0005—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms with particular movement of the arms provided by handles moving otherwise than pivoting about a horizontal axis parallel to the body-symmetrical-plane
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
    • A63B2071/0018—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons for wheelchair users
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/22—Resisting devices with rotary bodies
    • A63B21/225—Resisting devices with rotary bodies with flywheels
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0015—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements
    • A63B22/0023—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with an adjustable movement path of the support elements the inclination of the main axis of the movement path being adjustable, e.g. the inclination of an endless band
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0694—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
    • A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
    • A63B2208/0242—Lying down
    • A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a gymnastic-curative apparatus suit­able for motory rehabilitation of the limbs and joints, for maintenance and improvement of the tonus and ligaments, for improvement of circulation of the blood etc., substantially comprising a system of movement in which the pedals are coupled not only to at least one drive system of a flywheel, but also to a second means of transmission of the rotating motion, manually operated by means of a handle with opposite cranks.
  • Another important problem consists in the fact that the num­ber of health workers specialized in this training is rather limited, even at specialized centres, and it therefore very often happens that each worker must assist many more invalids than is humanly possible, with the result that patients are forced to spend very long periods in hospital, and that re­habilitation, improvement and/or motory maintenance of the limbs cannot reach the maximum of the possibilities foreseen; moreover, irreversibly handicapped or seriously traumatized patients must continue maintenance treatment for their whole life, or for long periods, in their homes, using, when pos­sible, very expensive home assistance, or must renounce as it is too expensive.
  • the object of the present invention is to eliminate the above problems.
  • the invention solves the pro­blem by means of a gymnastic-curative apparatus, with which the following results are obtained: the apparatus is equipped with a double control of the rotating movement, one with pe­dal cranks alignable to the lower limbs and one with cranks alignable to the upper limbs; these two controls are applied to a frame which may take up different positions starting from a totally horizontal one.
  • the advantages of the present invention mainly consist in the fact that the apparatus may be adjusted to the position most suitable for the needs of each invalid; it can, in fact, take up a horizontal position and can be placed on the ground or on an examination couch, or take up an inclined position to permit the patent to remain seated or supported by the back-­rest, and can take up a position in which it can be placed alongside and coupled, for example, to an invalid carriage, and permit invalids to practise gymnastic exercises remain­ing seated on the carriage.
  • Another basic advantage consists in the fact that rhe inva­lid himself, using his healthy limbs, personally provokes the movement of the sick limbs, without the direct assistance of any worker, who, in this case, can follow and assist many more patients.
  • the action of the invalid on the gymnastic apparatus con­sists in the fact, for example, of provoking the movement of the lower infirm limbs, with the movement of the upper heal­thy limbs.
  • FIG. 1 The figures illustrate a gymnastic-curative apparatus, sub­stantially consisting of a supporting frame (1), preferably equipped with a joint (2) round which it can rotate, in the direction of the arrow (3) to take up inclined positions.
  • a locking means not illustrated, allows to fix the frame in the required position.
  • Two fulcra (5) are present on the same frame, formed by pins round which they can rotate and take up different positions, a first supporting pole (7) and a telescopic regulating arm (8).
  • Both the pole (7) and arm (8) are equipped with length re­gulating means, e.g. plurality of holes (9) with restop pins (10), which are used to obtain any desired inclination of the structure, in the direction of the arrows (11), and to adapt the apparatus to the physical structure of the user.
  • the supporting pole (7) and regulating arm (8) are preferably constructed, for example, with telescopically coupled tubular structures.
  • a transversal tu­bular body (12) is fixed, which extends in the same direction as the underlying supporting frame (1), at the front end of which is applied a vertical fork (13) and a transversal sup­port on which two pedal cranks (14) are applied.
  • the vertical fork (13) supports the flywheel (15), while on the connecting axle of the pedal cranks (14) are keyed the drive pulley (16) of the flywheel and a toothed sprocket (17), which, by means of a chain (18), is connected to a se­cond toothed sprocket (19) mounted on a transversal support, present at the rear end of an extensible body (20), mounted telescopically in the tubular body (12).
  • Length regulating means e.g. plurality of holes (21) with restop pin (22) are also present in said telescopic connec­tion.
  • Said cranks may be of traditional type, with the handles (24) substantially fixed to the ends of the opposite levers, or applied to the ends of extension pins (25).
  • the extension of the cranks (23) by means of the extensions (25) preferably consents coupling with alternate motion, more similar to the alternation of the natural movements between the lower and upper limbs, preventing interferences or impact between the knee and the hands operating the cranks.
  • movement can be produced either only by the arms, by means of the crank handle (23), or only by the legs, by means of the pedal cranks (14), or also with simultaneous action of the arms and legs.
  • the action is fundamentally valid to consent the rehabilitation and motory improvement of the lower limbs for users affected by paraplegy, dystrophy or those who have suffered heavy shock, which have partially or totally paralyzed said limbs, and for all those conditions which affect the lower parts of the body, in particular the lumbosacral zone, the pelvis or the lower limbs.
  • the user incapable of moving can be placed in supine position on the frame (1) covered with mattress (26), if his conditions are such that he does not have sufficient support from the backrest, or can remain seated, for example, on an invalid carriage (27), or other suitable seat, while the feet are connected to the pedal cranks (14) by means of brackets (28), shoes or boots (29). If these devices are insufficient to fix the lower limbs and keep them aligned to the pedal cranks and prevent their incorrect movements, on the transversal body (12) a movable bracket can be applied equipped with double padded sides for containment and guid­ance, in which the knees are freely forced to exercise their movement.
  • the rehabilitation and/or motory improvement can also be applied to the lower limbs affected by similar handicaps.
  • the hands to the handles (24) with corresponding means, like brackets, glove grips and similar, and provoke the driven motion of the sick upper limbs by means of the action of the healthy lower limbs, acting on the pedal cranks (14).
  • the apparatus can be used to advantage by healthy users who only need to perform motory activities of mainte­nance and improvement of the tonus, or by athletes needing special body conditioning.
  • the apparatus is used as simple gymnastic means in which both the upper and lower limbs can actively and passively intervene, according to the user's wishes and objects.
  • the gymnastic-health apparatus is preferably equipped with a brake (30), which may be operated by a handle (31) placed in head at the extensible body (20), which is screwed to or unscrewed from a threaded pin (32) to which a cable (33), connected to said brake (30), is fixed.
  • the brake (30) entering more or less in adherence with the peripheral surface of the flywheel (15), imposes the application of a greater or minor muscular action on the cranks (23) or on the pedal cranks (14), or on both, to drive the means of movement or execute the motory exer­cises to be performed.
  • the apparatus may be constructed with a stiff or folding supporting frame (1), suitable for application on normal or hospital beds, or al­so connectable or modular with invalid carriages or similar, or designed for fixed applications in gymnasiums, clinics, hospitals or sports centres, with pre-established or variable positioning.
EP89106058A 1988-04-12 1989-04-06 Heilgymnastische Vorrichtung Withdrawn EP0337297A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT46832/88A IT1220770B (it) 1988-04-12 1988-04-12 Attrezzo ginnico-curativo
IT4683288 1988-04-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0337297A1 true EP0337297A1 (de) 1989-10-18

Family

ID=11259378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89106058A Withdrawn EP0337297A1 (de) 1988-04-12 1989-04-06 Heilgymnastische Vorrichtung

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0337297A1 (de)
IT (1) IT1220770B (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2670382A1 (fr) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-19 Peigne Roger Appareil d'exercice physique pour handicape locomoteur.
US5297552A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-03-29 Asulab S.A. Process for measuring the position of at least one mobile interface using ultrasound and apparatus for carrying out said process
US5455805A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-10-03 Asulab S.A. Ultrasonic measuring apparatus having adjustable gain control
FR2751884A1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-06 Nicolay Claude Entraineur a bras, appareil de reeducation fonctionnelle pour paraplegiques et pour personnes a motricite reduite
GB2347359A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-06 Anthony Richard Molton Exercise apparatus with hand crank and foot crank
GB2349099A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-10-25 Zinnur Borisovich Akhmetov Spine exerciser with hand and foot pedals
EP1920748A1 (de) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-14 FysioPartner AS Trainingsgerät für Behinderte oder Patienten während Rehabilitation
DE102004043394B4 (de) * 2003-09-05 2008-08-28 Bahattin Kocakafa Trainingsgerät für behinderte Personen
EP2687271A1 (de) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-22 Olivieri Giacinto Fahrradergotrainer zum Fahren mit den Beinen in vertikaler Position
WO2016080935A3 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-07-14 Acar Caglar Huseyin A sports equipment
ITUA20161668A1 (it) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-15 Promega S R L Dispositivo per l’esecuzione assistita di un esercizio fisico da parte di un utilizzatore
DE102017122295A1 (de) * 2017-09-26 2019-03-28 Anton Reck e.K. Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung
IT201900005064A1 (it) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-04 Rosmeri S R L Macchina ginnica per l'esercizio degli arti inferiori e superiori

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2449440A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-24 Guido Carnielli Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung von physiologischen aktiven und passiven uebungen mit abwechselnden und rotierenden bewegungen der vier glieder
US4071235A (en) * 1976-02-02 1978-01-31 Zent Lawson J Adjustable resistance exercising apparatus
EP0075131A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-30 Anton Reck Bewegungsgerät mit einer Tretkurbel
WO1984002082A1 (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-06-07 Aleksandar Timotijevic Device for performing physical exercices with active and passive movements
GB2156693A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-16 Robert J Kopnicky Therapeutic exercise machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2449440A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-24 Guido Carnielli Vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung von physiologischen aktiven und passiven uebungen mit abwechselnden und rotierenden bewegungen der vier glieder
US4071235A (en) * 1976-02-02 1978-01-31 Zent Lawson J Adjustable resistance exercising apparatus
EP0075131A1 (de) * 1981-09-17 1983-03-30 Anton Reck Bewegungsgerät mit einer Tretkurbel
WO1984002082A1 (en) * 1982-11-22 1984-06-07 Aleksandar Timotijevic Device for performing physical exercices with active and passive movements
GB2156693A (en) * 1984-04-06 1985-10-16 Robert J Kopnicky Therapeutic exercise machine

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2670382A1 (fr) * 1990-12-17 1992-06-19 Peigne Roger Appareil d'exercice physique pour handicape locomoteur.
US5297552A (en) * 1991-09-27 1994-03-29 Asulab S.A. Process for measuring the position of at least one mobile interface using ultrasound and apparatus for carrying out said process
US5455805A (en) * 1992-12-29 1995-10-03 Asulab S.A. Ultrasonic measuring apparatus having adjustable gain control
FR2751884A1 (fr) * 1996-07-30 1998-02-06 Nicolay Claude Entraineur a bras, appareil de reeducation fonctionnelle pour paraplegiques et pour personnes a motricite reduite
GB2347359A (en) * 1999-03-02 2000-09-06 Anthony Richard Molton Exercise apparatus with hand crank and foot crank
GB2349099A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-10-25 Zinnur Borisovich Akhmetov Spine exerciser with hand and foot pedals
GB2349099B (en) * 1999-04-26 2003-12-03 Zinnur Borisovich Akhmetov Spine exerciser for exercising and strengthening the muscles of the spinal column, the vertebral joints and for posture correction
DE102004043394B4 (de) * 2003-09-05 2008-08-28 Bahattin Kocakafa Trainingsgerät für behinderte Personen
EP1920748A1 (de) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-14 FysioPartner AS Trainingsgerät für Behinderte oder Patienten während Rehabilitation
EP2687271A1 (de) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-22 Olivieri Giacinto Fahrradergotrainer zum Fahren mit den Beinen in vertikaler Position
WO2016080935A3 (en) * 2014-11-18 2016-07-14 Acar Caglar Huseyin A sports equipment
ITUA20161668A1 (it) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-15 Promega S R L Dispositivo per l’esecuzione assistita di un esercizio fisico da parte di un utilizzatore
WO2017158455A1 (en) * 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Promega S.R.L. Device for the assisted execution of a physical exercise by a user
DE102017122295A1 (de) * 2017-09-26 2019-03-28 Anton Reck e.K. Vorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung
WO2019063359A1 (de) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-04 Anton Reck e.K. Vorrichtung zur höhenverstellung
US11426321B2 (en) 2017-09-26 2022-08-30 Anton Reck e.K. Device for height adjustment
IT201900005064A1 (it) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-04 Rosmeri S R L Macchina ginnica per l'esercizio degli arti inferiori e superiori

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1220770B (it) 1990-06-21
IT8846832A0 (it) 1988-04-12

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