EP0333127B1 - Réservoir de collection et de transport - Google Patents

Réservoir de collection et de transport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0333127B1
EP0333127B1 EP89104486A EP89104486A EP0333127B1 EP 0333127 B1 EP0333127 B1 EP 0333127B1 EP 89104486 A EP89104486 A EP 89104486A EP 89104486 A EP89104486 A EP 89104486A EP 0333127 B1 EP0333127 B1 EP 0333127B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tank
tank according
filling
end wall
connection pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89104486A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0333127A1 (fr
Inventor
Wilfried Brosch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co filed Critical Edelhoff Polytechnik GmbH and Co
Priority to AT89104486T priority Critical patent/ATE70805T1/de
Publication of EP0333127A1 publication Critical patent/EP0333127A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0333127B1 publication Critical patent/EP0333127B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
    • B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
    • B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a collection and transport tank, in particular for waste materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a collection and transport tank in particular for waste materials according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such tanks are subject to high requirements, some of which are defined by legal regulations. They are primarily due to the fact that such tanks are also used for hazardous substances, that is to say combustible, explosive, toxic and in a broad sense environmentally hazardous substances.
  • different types of filling are possible, for example by gravity, suction or pressure filling. The same applies to later emptying, which can be done by gravity, by suction or pumping or squeezing. After emptying, thorough cleaning must be possible.
  • the transport can take place continuously on one means of transport or on alternating means of transport.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a tank of the type described at the outset which, in the case of economic training, ensures a high degree of security during transport on various means of transport including a transhipment terminal and can be emptied and cleaned properly.
  • the large dome spout forms a filling and emptying opening that is opposite one Known tanks, the entire surface-forming lid has the advantage of a limited size and thereby and due to its shape offers greater security in terms of sealing and locking.
  • the arrangement in the upper end wall area above the filling level offers additional security against undesired leakage of the contents even under extreme conditions and in the event of unauthorized manipulation when the means of transport is changed and intermediate storage is required. Nevertheless, the tank can be filled, emptied and cleaned effectively.
  • the feature of claim 2 enables a perfect, unhindered emptying, but is also advantageous when filling, especially with aids.
  • a tank 1 for collecting and transporting waste contents, in particular problematic waste materials, is installed in a support frame 2, which is used for transport, for example, on a vehicle.
  • the tank 1 has a substantially cylindrical central part 1a, the Cylinder axis in the position of use of the tank, ie approximately horizontal when filling and during transport.
  • An end wall 3 is designed as a dished bottom.
  • the other end wall 4 is approximately hemispherical in shape.
  • a transition cone 5 is formed, which merges into a dome connector 6, the axis of which is inclined obliquely towards the cylinder axis in a vertical plane passing through the cylinder axis, namely away from the central part 1a.
  • the dome connector 6 carries a flange 7.
  • the filling and / or emptying opening 8 surrounded by the flange 7 is inclined, but above the highest intended filling level A (indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 1).
  • the dome connector 6 can be closed by means of a cover 9 which has a locking device 10 with a handle 11.
  • the top 1c of the middle part 1a has three closable openings 13. They are penetrated by filling and / or emptying lines 14, which open out at different heights inside the tank, one close to the floor 1b. They run essentially at an angle ⁇ of approximately 45 ° to the cylinder axis of the tank 1. Outside the tank, the filling and / or emptying lines 14 each open via shut-off devices 15 (slide valves) and pipe elbows 16 into a common line 17. This leads to the outside Tank down, where it is provided in a manner not shown with shut-off elements and / or can be connected to further lines.
  • shut-off devices 15 segment valves
  • a pipe 18 running parallel to the line 17 outside the tank 1 leads via a Opening 13a also into the interior of the tank 1, where its mouth 18a is located above the surface of the product.
  • This line 18 has at its end located in the interior of the tank a float plug 17a (FIG. 1) which shuts off when the maximum fill level A is reached.
  • the pipeline 18 contains a shut-off element 19. If the tank 1 is used as a suction pressure tank, air is drawn off via the pipeline 18, the shut-off element 19 (valve) and the open float lock 17a, and the filling material is piped via the lines and slides (14, 15, 16, 17) sucked into the tank.
  • the frame 2 is provided with devices for setting up and transporting the tank 1. It enables the attack of a turning and tilting device which allows gravity emptying from the filling and / or emptying opening 8 of the dome connector 6.
  • the angle ⁇ at which the filling and / or emptying lines 14 in the tank 1 extend relative to the cylinder axis or longitudinal axis, is matched to the maximum tilting angle of the tilting device such that, in the tilted position, the sections of the lines 14 located in the tank are also emptied will.
  • the tank 1 is shown schematically with its equipment.
  • the cover 9 is provided with a locking device, not shown, which locks it in the opened state.
  • the tank can be provided with additional display elements for the fill level and, if appropriate, for the pressure and temperature conditions inside, which are arranged above the highest fill level A.
  • connecting pieces for cleaning agents, pressure medium and / or ventilation are possible.
  • a pipe socket 20 provided in the middle part 1a.
  • a similar connection piece could also be fitted in the front wall 3. 1 an additional collar 7 'is indicated in Fig.
  • Hose boxes or racks are indicated at 21.
  • An operating web 22 (FIG. 3) is attached to at least one side of the tank 1.
  • the support frame 2 is provided with a standing column 23 with a lifting and manipulation eyelet 24 and at the rear end with rollers 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)

Claims (18)

1. Réservoir de collecte et de transport, notamment d'ordures, avec au moins une ouverture de remplissage et d'évacuation susceptible d'être fermée par un couvercle et des dispositifs pour la mise en position debout et le levage lors du transport, lequel réservoir comprend une partie médiane (1a) sensiblement cylindrique avec un axe de cylindre s'étendant approximativement horizontalement dans la position de travail et au moins une paroi frontale (4) bombée vers l'extérieur, caractérisée en ce qu'en haut de la paroi frontale (4) est disposé un coude de dôme (6) suffisamment grand pour des fins de nettoyage dont le plan de l'ouverture (8) forme avec l'axe de cylindre un angle compris entre 5°-30°, et que, dans la position de travail, le point le plus bas de l'ouverture (8) se trouve au-dessus du niveau de remplissage le plus élevé (A).
2. Réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle (9) est basculable d'approximativement de 180° vers la partie médiane (1a) et est susceptible d'être arrêté dans cette position.
3. Réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le coude de dôme (6) comprend un collet supplémentaire (7′) de préférence pour le montage d'un organe de raccordement pour l'évacuation et/ou le nettoyage, de façon hermétiquement close avec superposition d'un gaz inerte.
4. Réservoir selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le couvercle de dôme (9) porte des raccords de remplissage et d'évacuation.
5. Réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la paroi frontale (4) est sensiblement semi-sphérique et en ce qu'un cône de transition (5) conduit de la paroi frontale (4) dans le coude de dôme (6).
6. Réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend sur le côté supérieur (1c) de la partie médiane (1a) d'autres ouvertures (13, 13a) pour des conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14, 18).
7. Réservoir selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14) s'étendent vers le bas à l'intérieur du réservoir (1).
8. Réservoir selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14) s'étendent jusqu'à des profondeurs différentes.
9. Réservoir selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14) s'étendent par rapport à l'axe de réservoir selon un angle qui descend en-dessous d'un angle de basculement se produisant lors d'une évacuation par l'intermédiaire du coude de dôme entre la tangente à la paroi frontale au point le plus bas du coude de dôme et l'axe du réservoir.
10. Réservoir selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14) sont amenés à l'extérieur du réservoir (1) vers le bas et sont obturables et en ce qu'ils se terminent dans des accouplements de raccordement pour d'autres éléments de conduit.
11. Réservoir selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les conduits de remplissage et/ou d'évacuation (14) sont réunis à l'extérieur du réservoir (1) pour former un conduit commun (17).
12. Réservoir selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un conduit tubulaire d'aspiration (18) se termine à l'intérieur du réservoir (1), au-dessus du niveau de remplissage maximal, par une fermeture à flotteur (17a).
13. Réservoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que toutes les ouvertures (8, 13, 13a) et tous les coudes de raccordement se trouvent au-dessus du niveau de remplissage le plus élevé.
14. Réservoir selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend à la surface supérieure (1c) de la partie médiane (1a) ou à l'autre paroi frontale (3) au moins un coude (20) pour le rattachement d'un dispositif de nettoyage s'engageant dans l'espace interne du réservoir, par exemple une tête de pulvérisation (26).
15. Réservoir selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est intégré constructivement à un cadre de support (2).
16. Réservoir selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (2) comprend des dispositifs (23, 24, 25) pour le maniement du réservoir (1) à l'aide de dispositifs de levage et de transport.
17. Réservoir selon la revendication 15 ou 16, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (2) est configuré pour la disposition d'au moins deux réservoirs (1) l'un au-dessus de l'autre.
18. Réservoir selon l'une des revendications 15 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le cadre (2) est configuré de façon à permettre un serrage dans un dispositif retourneur et de basculement.
EP89104486A 1988-03-15 1989-03-14 Réservoir de collection et de transport Expired - Lifetime EP0333127B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89104486T ATE70805T1 (de) 1988-03-15 1989-03-14 Sammel- und transporttank.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8803501U DE8803501U1 (de) 1988-03-15 1988-03-15 Sammel- und Transporttank
DE8803501U 1988-03-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0333127A1 EP0333127A1 (fr) 1989-09-20
EP0333127B1 true EP0333127B1 (fr) 1991-12-27

Family

ID=6821875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89104486A Expired - Lifetime EP0333127B1 (fr) 1988-03-15 1989-03-14 Réservoir de collection et de transport

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0333127B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE70805T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8803501U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2028393T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3003447T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9305698U1 (de) * 1993-04-16 1993-06-17 Feldbinder & Beckmann oHG, 2090 Winsen Lastfahrzeug, insbesondere Sattelauflieger

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2665949A (en) * 1950-04-24 1954-01-12 American Car & Foundry Co Tilted container
FR1074323A (fr) * 1953-04-03 1954-10-05 Etude Et D Applic Des Procedes Récipient pour le transport de matières diverses, plus spécialement de matières pulvérulentes
ES442693A1 (es) * 1974-11-18 1977-04-16 Wilhelm Hermanns Kommanditgese Perfeccionamientos introducidos en un contenedor para mate- rial granular y pulverulento.
EP0144864B1 (fr) * 1983-12-06 1988-05-11 Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH Conteneur de transport
DE8533859U1 (de) * 1985-12-02 1986-01-30 Rietberg Werke GmbH & Co KG, 4835 Rietberg Altölbehälter mit Füllrohr-Sperrventil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE70805T1 (de) 1992-01-15
EP0333127A1 (fr) 1989-09-20
DE8803501U1 (de) 1989-07-13
ES2028393T3 (es) 1992-07-01
GR3003447T3 (en) 1993-02-17
DE58900603D1 (de) 1992-02-06

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