EP0331220B1 - Verrou pour porte d'appareils ménagers - Google Patents

Verrou pour porte d'appareils ménagers Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0331220B1
EP0331220B1 EP89200252A EP89200252A EP0331220B1 EP 0331220 B1 EP0331220 B1 EP 0331220B1 EP 89200252 A EP89200252 A EP 89200252A EP 89200252 A EP89200252 A EP 89200252A EP 0331220 B1 EP0331220 B1 EP 0331220B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
striker
fastener according
bearing
plug connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89200252A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0331220A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Buser
Harry Rapke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauknecht Hausgeraete GmbH
Whirlpool Europe BV
Original Assignee
Bauknecht Hausgeraete GmbH
Whirlpool Europe BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bauknecht Hausgeraete GmbH, Whirlpool Europe BV filed Critical Bauknecht Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP0331220A1 publication Critical patent/EP0331220A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0331220B1 publication Critical patent/EP0331220B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples
    • E05B15/022—Striking-plates, keepers, staples movable, resilient or yieldable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
    • E05B15/0205—Striking-plates, keepers, staples

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door lock for household appliances or the like.
  • a striker and a locking member which can alternately be connected to a housing part or a door and engage in one another in a closed position.
  • the striker is a part stamped out of sheet metal and can be connected to a housing part via a screw connection.
  • the use of such a locking bracket is complex to manufacture and assemble.
  • the assembly effort can be further increased in that manufacturing-related tolerances between the door and the housing part must be compensated for manually by changing the shape of the striker. This may be necessary to ensure that when the locking position is reached, the locking member and the locking bracket engage each other.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a door lock of the type mentioned so that it is easy to manufacture and assemble.
  • the striker according to the invention has one or more fastening sections for a plug connection with the housing part or the door.
  • the striker can be connected to the housing part or the door via a plug connection, connections for a screw connection need not be provided. Manufacture and assembly of the striker are thus simplified. Cooperation with the locking member can be made possible with reduced or essentially no adjustment effort by a correspondingly elastic design of the locking bracket.
  • the fastening section is pivotally supported by the plug connection and / or the plug connection is assigned a latching connection between the fastening section and the housing part or door.
  • the plug connection is preferably designed to be pivotable in the direction in which manufacturing tolerances can have the greatest effect.
  • the pivoting mobility can be made possible in a known manner, for example by regions of the plug connection which are designed to be resilient in the predeterminable direction or in the manner of ball joints. Through such areas leading to frictional or positive connections, the striker can also be fixed in its longitudinal direction.
  • the position of the built-in striker can be predetermined via the snap-in connection.
  • a plurality of means, arranged in a row in this direction, can be provided on the fastening section for the production of snap-in connections.
  • the plug-in connection has a first and spaced-apart second bearing, each of which is designed in the manner of a transverse bearing and at least one of the bearings has an enlarged area for pivoting mobility of the fastening section substantially perpendicular to its longitudinal axis.
  • the enlarged area can be configured, for example, in the form of an elongated hole, in order to enable the fastening section to be displaced in a predeterminable direction.
  • a sufficiently large swiveling movement of the fastening section can be easily specified via the distance between the two bearings and the length of the enlarged area.
  • the fastening section can be pretensioned with respect to at least one of the bearings by its shape and / or spring elements that can be connected to it.
  • Preload can be brought into a favorable position before the adjustment.
  • a spring element can be connected to the fastening section at an area facing away from the locking member.
  • the fastening section can also be shaped in such a way that it is pretensioned on both bearings after the plug connection has been made.
  • the prestressing can also generate normal forces leading to frictional forces between the fastening section and the bearings. This frictional force ensures that the striker essentially maintains its automatically adjusted position for further use of the door lock after the first contact with the locking member.
  • first and / or second bearing has a through opening in a wall of the housing part or the door.
  • the bearing or bearings can thus be manufactured in a particularly simple manner.
  • the fastening section for a snap-in connection has at least one receptacle for a region of the wall delimiting a through opening.
  • receptacles can be produced simply as groove-shaped recesses or as approaches which are adjacent at a distance and can be produced, for example, by notches, to form groove-shaped spaces.
  • latching connections are of different lengths of the fastening section producible. This provides a simple way of adjusting the length over which the striker protrudes from the plug connection to the locking member.
  • the striker is essentially U-shaped, a fastening section for a plug connection being formed on each leg.
  • the connecting piece between the two legs can be designed, without additional effort, as a holding element for holding a locking member during the closed position.
  • twisting of the striker, in an axis parallel to its longitudinal axis, is easily and securely prevented by fastening it via two plug connections.
  • the fastening sections can be preloaded relative to at least one bearing by their mutual position arrangement.
  • the easy-to-apply pretension remains essentially unchanged even after the striker has been adjusted; the adjusted position is thus safely maintained during the subsequent use of the door lock.
  • a striker with a holding element for a locking member or a hook for engaging in a locking member, which has one or more fastening sections according to one or more of the features mentioned above.
  • a striker is particularly easy to produce with predeterminable properties, for generating a pretension and for producing snap-in connections.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of a door lock according to the invention has a locking bracket, designated overall by 1 in FIG. 1, which cooperates with a locking member 2 in a closed position.
  • the locking member 2 is held in a closed position until it is released from the striker 1 via an actuating device, not shown, for opening the door lock.
  • the striker 1 is connected according to the invention via a pivotable plug connection to a housing part 3 of a domestic appliance, not shown, such as a dishwasher, a washing machine or the like.
  • the plug connection has a first bearing 4 and a second bearing 5 arranged at a distance therefrom.
  • Each bearing 4, 5 is designed in the manner of a transverse bearing and in a vertical wall 6 or 7 of the housing part 3 arranged.
  • the bearings 4, 5 can, for example, be punched into walls 6, 7 consisting of sheet metal; the contact surfaces of the bearings 4, 5 can be enlarged in a manner not shown, for example by bent sections of the walls 6, 7.
  • the striker 1 has a fastening section 8 which is guided through the two bearings 4, 5.
  • the fastening portion 8 connects in the direction of the locking member 2 via an offset 10, an annular region 9 with a holding element 9 'for the locking member 2.
  • the closing bracket 1, which has the fastening section 8, the annular region 9 and the offset 10 has a circular cross section and can be produced in one piece, for example as a molded plastic part or as a bent wire part.
  • the first bearing 4 has a circular through opening adapted to receive the fastening section 8; it thus enables a pivoting or tilting movement of the fastening section 8 in the manner of a cutting edge bearing.
  • the bearing has 5 shows an area 11 enlarged in the form of a slot in the vertical direction. The enlarged area 11 extends essentially in the direction in which the striker 1 is to be pivotable to compensate for possible manufacturing deviations.
  • the fastening section 8 has receptacles 12, 13 for the bearing 5 delimiting parts of the wall 7.
  • receptacles 12, 13 are formed as mutually opposite, vertically running, groove-shaped recesses; this prevents twisting of the striker 1 after it snaps into place.
  • Fig. 1 a snap connection between edge regions of the wall 7 and the receptacle 12 is shown.
  • An adjustment of the striker 1 in the longitudinal direction relative to the locking member 2 is possible in that a latching connection can also be made between the receptacle 13 and edge regions of the wall 7. Due to the adjustment, a position arrangement of the striker 1 relative to the locking member 2 is possible, in which both parts can interlock securely for closing.
  • receptacles (not shown) which can be formed in a stepwise manner in the longitudinal direction, a fine-stage adjustment possibility for the locking bracket 1 in the longitudinal direction can be made possible.
  • receptacles can be formed in a manner not shown, for example also by gaps between projections formed on the fastening section 8.
  • the locking member 2 can be pivotally connected to a door 15 in a known manner.
  • the door 15 can be pivoted open in the direction of arrow 16.
  • a locking lug 17 of the locking member 2 engages the holding element 9 '.
  • the locking member 2 is drawn in a position before closing or after opening the door lock.
  • an actuator not shown pivoted so that the locking lug 17 releases the holding element 9 'again.
  • the position of the striker 1 must be aligned relative to that of the locking member 2.
  • the pivoting design of the plug connection enables automatic adjustment of the striker 1. Any vertical manufacturing deviations between the housing part 3 and door 15 can be compensated for by the first and second bearings 4, 5 via the pivotable mounting of the fastening section 8.
  • the holding element 9 ' is moved by the locking member 2 in a position enabling a door lock.
  • the pivoting direction and the limit positions indicated by dash-dotted lines 23, 23 'and thus also the entire pivoting range of the striker 1 can be predetermined.
  • the pretension of the striker 1 and thus also its setting position after inserting the striker 1 into the bearings 4, 5 and before an adjustment via the locking member 2, which takes place during a first closing operation can be predetermined.
  • the second exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 2 differs from the first exemplary embodiment essentially only in that the closing bracket, designated as a whole by 30, is U-shaped. It has two fastening sections 38, 38 ', one of which is formed on one leg. Unchanged components relating to the housing part 3 are identified by the same reference numerals.
  • both fastening sections 38, 38 ' are guided through first bearings 34, 34' and spaced-apart second bearings 35, 35 'to form plug connections.
  • the first and second bearings 34, 34 'and 35, 35' are also in the form of through openings in vertical walls 6, 7 of the housing part 3.
  • the second bearings 35, 35 'enlarged oblong areas 41, 41' For a pivoting movement of the striker 30 in a substantially vertical direction 20, the second bearings 35, 35 'enlarged oblong areas 41, 41'.
  • the fastening sections 38, 38 'receptacles 42, 43, 44 and 42', 43 ', 44', each formed on opposite sides of the fastening sections 38, 38 ' are.
  • the first bearings 34, 34 ' have elongated holes 55, 55' in the horizontal direction. A pivoting movement of the striker 30 is thus also possible in this direction.
  • a prestress can be produced after the production of plug connections, in each case with respect to a second bearing 35, 35'.
  • the fastening sections 38, 38 'with their receptacles 42, 42' are pretensioned in areas of the wall 7; the fastening sections 38, 38 'are arranged so that the distance between them in the rest position before installation is greater than after establishing the plug connection.
  • a preload is applied is not limited to the example given;
  • the mutually facing sides of the fastening sections 38, 38 ', with a correspondingly changed arrangement of receptacles, are pretensioned on mutually facing sides of the second bearing 45, 45'.
  • the bias prevents unintentional loosening of the locking connections between the fastening sections 38, 38 'and the wall 7.
  • Normal forces that can be generated by the preload furthermore lead to frictional forces between the fastening sections 38, 38 'and corresponding contact areas of the bearings 35, 35', so that after an automatic adjustment of the striker 30, in the manner described for the first exemplary embodiment, the position of the striker 30 remains essentially unchanged for further use of the door lock.
  • a holding element 39 to be engaged in the closed position of the door lock by a latching lug of a locking element, not shown, is given by the intermediate piece connecting the two legs due to the U-shaped design of the locking bracket 30.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fermeture de porte pour appareils ménagers ou analogues, comprenant un étrier de fermeture (1, 30) et un organe de verrouillage (2) qui peuvent être reliés respectivement à une partie (3) du corps d'un appareil et à une porte (15), ou inversement, et s'engagent l'un dans l'autre dans une position de fermeture,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'étrier de fermeture (1, 30) comporte un ou plusieurs segments de fixation (8, 38, 38') pour l'établissement d'une liaison à embrochage avec la partie (3) du corps de l'appareil ou avec la porte (15).
  2. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le segment de fixation (8, 38, 38') est maintenu mobile en pivotement par la liaison à embrochage et/ou qu'une liaison à encliquetage entre le segment de fixation (8, 38, 38') et la partie (3) du corps de l'appareil ou la porte (15) est coordonnée à la liaison à embrochage.
  3. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la liaison à embrochage présente un premier palier (4, 34, 34') et, à distance de celui-ci, un second palier (5, 35, 35'), qui sont chacun réalisés à la façon d'un palier ou appui transversal, au moins l'un des paliers (5, 34, 34', 35, 35') présentant une zone d'agrandissement pour conférer au segment de fixation (8, 38, 38') une mobilité en pivotement suivant une direction essentiellement perpendiculaire à l'axe longitudinal de ce segment.
  4. Fermeture de porte selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le segment de fixation (8, 38, 38') peut être précontraint, en raison de sa forme et/ou par des éléments élastiques (21) pouvant être reliés à lui, par rapport à au moins l'un des paliers (4, 34, 34').
  5. Fermeture de porte selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le premier (4, 34, 34') et/ou le second palier (5, 35, 35') présente(nt) une ouverture de passage ménagée dans une paroi (6, 7) de la partie (3) du corps de l'appareil ou de la porte (15).
  6. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le segment de fixation (8, 38, 38') présente au moins une réception (12, 13, 42, 43, 44, 42', 34', 44') pour établir une liaison à encliquetage avec une partie de la paroi (7) délimitant une ouverture de passage.
  7. Fermeture de porte selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de fermeture (30) est essentiellement en forme de U et un segment de fixation (38, 38') pour l'établissement d'une liaison à embrochage est formé sur chaque branche.
  8. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les segments de fixation (38, 38') peuvent être précontraints chacun, par rapport à au moins un palier (35, 35'), en raison de leur disposition relative.
  9. Fermeture de porte selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de fermeture (1, 30) est pourvu d'un élément de retenue (9, 39) pour l'organe de verrouillage (2) ou d'un crochet destiné à s'engager dans l'organe de verrouillage (2).
  10. Fermeture de porte selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que l'étrier de fermeture (1, 30) est réalisé d'un seul tenant sous la forme d'une pièce en matière plastique ou d'une pièce fabriquée à partir d'un morceau de fil.
EP89200252A 1988-02-11 1989-02-06 Verrou pour porte d'appareils ménagers Expired - Lifetime EP0331220B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3804176A DE3804176A1 (de) 1988-02-11 1988-02-11 Tuerverschluss fuer hausgeraete o. dgl.
DE3804176 1988-02-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0331220A1 EP0331220A1 (fr) 1989-09-06
EP0331220B1 true EP0331220B1 (fr) 1993-04-21

Family

ID=6347149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89200252A Expired - Lifetime EP0331220B1 (fr) 1988-02-11 1989-02-06 Verrou pour porte d'appareils ménagers

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0331220B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3804176A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10986976B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2021-04-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with door latch assembly

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19911792C2 (de) * 1999-03-17 2002-06-20 Simon Karl Gmbh & Co Kg Verschluss für eine Klappe oder Tür
DE19911793B4 (de) * 1999-03-17 2006-04-06 Karl Simon Gmbh & Co. Kg Verschluß für eine Klappe, Türe o. dgl.
DE102007029903A1 (de) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-02 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verriegelungsvorrichtung für die Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts und Geschirrspülmaschine
DE102008056407B4 (de) * 2008-11-07 2012-10-31 Audi Ag Schließvorrichtung für Klappen
DE102010007388A1 (de) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-04 Pilz Auslandsbeteiligungen GmbH, 73760 Verrieglungseinrichtung mit Zuhaltung für Schutztüren
WO2017201190A1 (fr) 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd Ensemble console pour intérieur de véhicule
JP7028806B2 (ja) * 2016-06-29 2022-03-02 サウスコ，インコーポレイティド ラッチ組立体に使用するためのストライカ
US11572723B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-02-07 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. Vehicle interior component

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE553679C (de) * 1932-06-29 Marta Nowak Sicherheitskrampe
US1791898A (en) * 1929-04-17 1931-02-10 Kielsmeier Reuben Door latch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10986976B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2021-04-27 Whirlpool Corporation Dishwasher with door latch assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0331220A1 (fr) 1989-09-06
DE3804176A1 (de) 1989-08-24
DE58904097D1 (de) 1993-05-27

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