EP0328943B1 - Générateur d'ondes de choc pour la désintégration à distance des concrétions - Google Patents
Générateur d'ondes de choc pour la désintégration à distance des concrétions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0328943B1 EP0328943B1 EP89101741A EP89101741A EP0328943B1 EP 0328943 B1 EP0328943 B1 EP 0328943B1 EP 89101741 A EP89101741 A EP 89101741A EP 89101741 A EP89101741 A EP 89101741A EP 0328943 B1 EP0328943 B1 EP 0328943B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shock
- shock wave
- wave source
- wave generator
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/18—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound
- G10K11/26—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning
- G10K11/35—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using mechanical steering of transducers or their beams
- G10K11/352—Sound-focusing or directing, e.g. scanning using mechanical steering of transducers or their beams by moving the transducer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shock wave generator for the contactless smashing of concrements located in the body of a living being with a shock wave source in a housing and with a sack covering the outlet opening for the shock waves, which limits the coupling space filled with a coupling fluid.
- shock wave generator of this type is described in DE-A-33 28 051.
- the shock wave source is arranged stationary with respect to the housing.
- the entire shock wave generator must therefore be adjusted to adjust the focus.
- the shock wave generator e.g. Acoustically coupled via the sack and a gel disc to the surface of the patient and if a focus shift is then required, a decoupling and a new acoustic coupling must take place. This puts a strain on the examination staff.
- EP-A-0 327 917 which is older but has a higher priority, describes a shock wave generator, the shock wave source of which, in its entirety, is mounted such that it can be adjusted in a straight line relative to the housing along the central axis of the shock wave generator.
- DE-A-2 732 254 describes a device for installing the transducer of an echo sounder in the boat wall of a boat, which has a fastening body designed as an essentially closed housing, on which the transducer is mounted so that it can be aligned and locked. After the transducer has been installed in the boat wall, the transducer is aligned and once in the required manner then determined that it maintains its orientation as long as it is installed in the respective boat.
- the invention has for its object to design a shock wave generator of the type mentioned in such a way that a focus shift within predetermined limits is possible even when the shock wave generator is already acoustically coupled to the surface of the patient.
- the shock wave source is mounted such that it can be adjusted in two dimensions in such a way that the longitudinal axis of the shock wave source can be pivoted independently of the housing and the bag.
- the shock wave generator according to the invention it is accordingly possible, by adjusting the shock wave source in its housing with a housing that is stationary with respect to the patient, to carry out a focus shift and thus an optimal focus adjustment.
- the shock wave generator can be coupled to the patient by adjusting the housing with the bag relative to the shock wave source. With this adjustment the focus position does not change.
- An expedient embodiment of the invention consists in that the shock wave source is connected to a centrally arranged location system and is adjustably mounted together with it.
- the adjustment of the location system with coupled shock wave generator enables fine or localization. If this location shows that the focus does not have the desired position in the calculus to be crushed, the focus system can automatically adjust the focus by adjusting the shock wave source on the basis of the output signals.
- a housing 1 in which a shock wave source 2 is arranged.
- the shock wave source 2 has a piezo crystal 3, which directs shock waves via an acoustic lens 4 to a focus 5.
- An acoustic sump 6 is arranged behind the piezo crystal 3 and absorbs the shock waves emitted on the rear.
- the coupling space 7 in the housing 1 is filled with a coupling liquid, e.g. Water, filled.
- a coupling liquid e.g. Water
- the end of the housing 1 that emits the shock waves is closed by a flexible sack 8, which is used for acoustic coupling to the patient. He lies on the surface of the body.
- the shock wave generator shown has an ultrasound location system 9 which is located centrally in the shock wave source 2.
- the ultrasound locating system 9 is rotatably mounted for locating the concrement to be broken. It is connected to the shock wave source 2 with a tube 10, which with With the help of a ball joint 11 is pivotally mounted in two dimensions, in two coordinates that define a plane perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
- the tube 10 is adjusted with the aid of electric motors, one of which is designated 12, via a gear 13.
- the housing 1 is connected to a holder 14 by means of guides 15, 16.
- the guide 15 has a motor-rotatable threaded spindle, which makes it possible to connect the housing 1 with the shock wave source 2 relative to the holder 14 in the third dimension, i.e. to adjust in the direction of axis 17.
- the housing 1 For shock wave treatment, the housing 1 is moved so far to the body surface of the patient with the aid of the guides 15, 16 that the sack 8 lies against this body surface. A reflection-free sound transition is possible by inserting a gel disc between the sack 8 and the body surface.
- the setting of the shock wave source 4 with the ultrasound location system 9 can be carried out independently of this adjustment process by pivoting the tube 10. The components 4, 9 are adjusted in the housing 1.
- shock wave generator coupled to the patient, to shift the focus 5 within predetermined limits, that is to say to adjust it precisely to the concretion.
- the position of the calculus can be located and the focus can then be adjusted accordingly.
- This focus adjustment can also take place automatically via the motors 13, etc. driving the tube 10.
- a suitable pivoting of the tube 10 with the shock wave source 2 enables the focus 5 to move on a predetermined path.
- the motors 13, etc. are controlled accordingly.
- a focus area of a predetermined extent can be scanned and an artificial focus magnification can be achieved in this way.
- the shock wave source 2 is a piezoelectric shock wave source in the illustrated embodiment. Instead of such a piezoelectric shock wave source, another shock wave source, e.g. an electrodynamic shock wave source are used, in which the shock waves are generated with the aid of a membrane, behind which there is a flat coil, to which high-voltage pulses are supplied.
- the shock wave source 2 is arranged in its holder 18 with the aid of a screw connection 19 so that the desired shock wave source can be used.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8801989U DE8801989U1 (de) | 1988-02-16 | 1988-02-16 | Stoßwellengenerator zum berührungslosen Zertrümmern von Konkrementen |
DE8801989U | 1988-02-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0328943A1 EP0328943A1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 |
EP0328943B1 true EP0328943B1 (fr) | 1992-05-06 |
Family
ID=6820727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89101741A Expired - Lifetime EP0328943B1 (fr) | 1988-02-16 | 1989-02-01 | Générateur d'ondes de choc pour la désintégration à distance des concrétions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4947830A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0328943B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8801989U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3835318C1 (fr) * | 1988-10-17 | 1990-06-28 | Storz Medical Ag, Kreuzlingen, Ch | |
DE3916093A1 (de) * | 1989-05-17 | 1990-11-22 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Lithotriptor |
DE3942253A1 (de) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-06-27 | Dornier Medizintechnik | Halterung eines diagnostischen ultraschall-transducers |
EP0461287B1 (fr) * | 1990-06-13 | 1994-05-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur d'ondes de choc entraîné électriquement |
DE4119524C2 (de) * | 1991-06-13 | 1998-08-20 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Knochenleiden mittels akustischer Wellen |
DE4135177C2 (de) * | 1991-10-24 | 1998-04-09 | Siemens Ag | Theraphieeinrichtung zur Behandlung eines Lebewesens mit fokussierten akustischen Wellen |
DE4143540C2 (de) * | 1991-10-24 | 1996-08-08 | Siemens Ag | Therapieeinrichtung zur Behandlung eines Patienten mit fokussierten akustischen Wellen |
US5240002A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1993-08-31 | Bantum Tripter Joint Venture Partners | Ultrasound transducer shielding |
DE4238645C1 (de) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-05 | Siemens Ag | Therapeutischer Ultraschall-Applikator für den Urogenitalbereich |
US20040167397A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-08-26 | Hmt Holding Ag | Medical system |
WO2012024545A2 (fr) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-02-23 | Mirabilis Medica Inc. | Applicateur hifu |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327917A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur d'ondes de choc pour la désintégration à distance des concrétions dans un corps vivant |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2559227A (en) * | 1947-05-24 | 1951-07-03 | Interval Instr Inc | Shock wave generator |
US3039078A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1962-06-12 | Kenneth H Wilcoxon | Stabilized echo depth sounding apparatus |
DE2732254A1 (de) * | 1977-07-16 | 1979-01-25 | Vdo Schindling | Einrichtung zum einbau eines schwingers eines echolots an einer bootswand |
DE2902331A1 (de) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-07-31 | Gerhart Dr Med Tepohl | Geraet zur transkutanen, unblutigen veroedung von kleinen retikulaeren und besenreiser-varicen |
EP0131653A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-19 | 1985-01-23 | N.V. Optische Industrie "De Oude Delft" | Dispositif pour la destruction à distance des objets pierreux présents dans le corps par ondes de choc soniques |
DE3328051A1 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum beruehrungslosen zertruemmern von konkrementen |
DE3328068A1 (de) * | 1983-08-03 | 1985-02-21 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Einrichtung zum beruehrungslosen zertruemmern von konkrementen |
DE3532678A1 (de) * | 1985-09-13 | 1987-03-26 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Vorrichtung zur ortung und zur zertruemmerung von konkrementen in koerperhoehlen |
FR2587893B1 (fr) * | 1985-09-27 | 1990-03-09 | Dory Jacques | Procede et dispositif de reperage permettant, au cours d'une lithotripsie, d'apprecier le degre de fragmentation des calculs |
DE3544628A1 (de) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-06-19 | Eisenmenger Wolfgang | Einrichtung zur mechanisch akustischen ankopplung von druckwellen, insbesondere von fokussierten stosswellen an den koerper von lebewesen |
DE8701218U1 (de) * | 1987-01-26 | 1988-05-26 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Lithotripsie-Arbeitsplatz |
EP0278304A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-04 | 1988-08-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Lithotriteur à moyens de positionnement intégré |
DE3723920A1 (de) * | 1987-04-04 | 1989-01-26 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Lithotripsie-arbeitsplatz |
-
1988
- 1988-02-16 DE DE8801989U patent/DE8801989U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-01-19 US US07/298,755 patent/US4947830A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-01 EP EP89101741A patent/EP0328943B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-02-01 DE DE8989101741T patent/DE58901296D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0327917A1 (fr) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Générateur d'ondes de choc pour la désintégration à distance des concrétions dans un corps vivant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0328943A1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 |
DE8801989U1 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
US4947830A (en) | 1990-08-14 |
DE58901296D1 (de) | 1992-06-11 |
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