EP0326919A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour produire des revêtements durcissant rapidement sur des substrats - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour produire des revêtements durcissant rapidement sur des substrats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0326919A2 EP0326919A2 EP89101246A EP89101246A EP0326919A2 EP 0326919 A2 EP0326919 A2 EP 0326919A2 EP 89101246 A EP89101246 A EP 89101246A EP 89101246 A EP89101246 A EP 89101246A EP 0326919 A2 EP0326919 A2 EP 0326919A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transfer
- film
- belt
- layer
- carrier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
- B05D1/286—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers using a temporary backing to which the coating has been applied
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/14—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a travelling band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
- B05C9/14—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation involving heating or cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
Definitions
- a problem in the production of fast-curing coatings of the type described above are, on the one hand, the relatively long drying times and the pollutants which occur during processing, such as, for example, formaldehyde or skin-damaging solvents, such as must be used, for example, in UV-curable systems.
- UV-curable systems that still manage with relatively short drying times, photoinitiators are required, which are cancer-prone on the one hand are sufficient and on the other hand lead to yellowing of the coating layer.
- Inadequately hardened surfaces often gas out unpleasant smelling vapors for months, which is why the previously known systems cannot satisfy for this reason either.
- the remaining residues during processing are special waste, which has to be disposed of in a complex manner.
- self-crosslinking and / or externally crosslinkable and / or pre-crosslinked dispersions e.g. based on acrylates, methacrylates, and their esters, nitriles, amides, vinyl acetate, styrene, butadiene, vinyl propionate, isobutene, polyurethane, vinylidene.
- the production of 1-component materials is possible.
- the prerequisite here is that the light-off temperature is above 100 ° C.
- the proportion of preferably hot waxes or paraffins enables a very simple transfer process, such that the film is first formed on a roller or an endless belt and is transferred from there to the actual carrier.
- porous surfaces in particular which are rough in their surface structure, can be provided with a smooth coating layer without excessive amounts of dispersing agent having to be used, since the agent does not have to be applied wet to the porous surface and therefore also not can penetrate to a high degree.
- the top layer for example, being a binder layer in order to achieve particularly good adhesion to the respective carrier.
- a special separating layer could also be provided so that the film detaches better from the roller or the belt, although this is generally not necessary because of the high wax or paraffin content and the special type of incorporation.
- a film according to the invention can be removed very well from a smooth calender roll or a smooth steel or plastic belt in order to be transferred to a carrier, for example a paper web, a wooden plate or the like.
- Another advantage of the transfer printing process according to the invention is that the transfer carrier, i.e. the belt or the roller on which the actual coating film is formed or pre-formed and finally melted together during the transfer, is printed by means of a web printing machine and the layer is transferred to individual sheets can.
- This makes it possible to use the existing, much simpler and trouble-free web printing machines also for printing sheets.
- this sheet printing is especially for one of the main branches for which coating is required today, namely the coating of foil sheets or cardboard sheets for the production of packaging boxes is necessary.
- the transfer and, if necessary, cooling rolls can be designed particularly simply as multiple calenders, in which the extremely smooth surfaces of the calender rolls result in additional smoothing of the film, which is already very smooth and coherent due to the melt flow hardening itself.
- the use of a transfer ribbon instead of a transfer roller also has the advantage that the transfer printing can take place in a much simpler manner and using commercially available web printing machines.
- the transfer belt simply guided between the drying device and the transfer station by a commercially available web-fed printing press, ie commercially available web-fed printing machines can be supplemented to form such a transfer printing device.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which, instead of a calender roller arrangement for curing the predried film, contact curing is carried out using a double belt machine 8.
- the coating of the carrier 1 takes place partly directly with the aid of the application device 2, partly indirectly with the aid of coating devices 2 ′ and 2 ⁇ working on the belt 9 of the double belt machine.
- a modified contact hardening is also shown in this exemplary embodiment, which is illustrated schematically by the press with the jaws 10 and 11. These heated press jaws 10 and 11 also effect the transfer of the films of the coating devices 2 'and 2' onto the carrier 1 with the contact hardening.
- the transfer coating device comprises the actual transfer station 19 with heated calendar rollers 6 and counter-pressure rollers 7 and cooled calender rollers 6a and counter-pressure rollers 7a as well as the drying device 5, which in addition to a controllably heatable deflection roller 20 within a hood 29 can also comprise radiation heating devices indicated schematically by arrows.
- the transfer belt 15, which can be a plastic or metal belt with an extremely smooth surface, runs between the transfer station 19 and the deflection roller 20.
- An aqueous dispersion according to the invention, which is predried in the dryer 5, is applied to this belt with the aid of an application device 2, which is again only indicated schematically, in a manner known per se, that is to say by knife coating, spraying or the like.
- a detour of the transfer belt 15 between the calender rolls 6 is indicated in order to compensate for the effect of any shocks or surface defects of the transfer belt.
- the counter rolls have been omitted in this figure for the sake of simplicity - a nozzle cooling section 41 is again arranged in front of the lifting roll 42 to achieve this detour, in order to in turn lift the transfer belt 15 from the belt 16 to be coated to achieve clean and smooth.
- FIG. 10 finally shows a transfer printing device in which, in a commercially available web printing press comprising the various printing units 25, 26 and 28, instead of printing on the actual carrier, preferably a paper web, a transfer belt 15 made of metal or plastic is printed onto which first with the aid of an application device 2, an aqueous dispersion has been applied and predried in a dryer 5.
- the three printed layers indicated by the application units 25, 26 and 28 are thus printed on the predried dispersion layer which, after passing through the printing press D, enters a transfer device 19. In this the melting of the dispersion into a film takes place with simultaneous transfer of this film and that printed on it and after it Transfer of printing layers lying below it to the carrier 16.
- the modified calendering device shown in FIG. 11 is special for existing calenders thought. After a direct coating of either the endless belt 1 or of individual sheets transported on the belt 1 with the aid of a coating device 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 3 and a predrying by a dryer 5, the belt 1 runs under a conventional calender 6 of an existing calendering machine which is in accordance with the invention is supplemented by an additional circumferential band 32 made of metal or plastic.
- the invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown. It would also be conceivable, in particular with regard to the transfer process described above, that the dispersion according to the invention not only runs pre-dried into the web printing press, but has already been formed by melt contact hardening before it enters the web printing press, which film is then applied together with those Printing layers and an adhesive layer in the transfer station 19 of FIG. 10 is applied to the actual substrate 16 to be printed. In this case, the transfer station 19 is not used for film formation at the same time.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89101246T ATE96700T1 (de) | 1988-01-30 | 1989-01-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen schnellhaertender ueberzuege auf traegerkoerpern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3802797A DE3802797A1 (de) | 1988-01-30 | 1988-01-30 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen schnellhaertender ueberzuege auf traegerkoerpern |
DE3802797 | 1988-01-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0326919A2 true EP0326919A2 (fr) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0326919A3 EP0326919A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
EP0326919B1 EP0326919B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
Family
ID=6346326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89101246A Expired - Lifetime EP0326919B1 (fr) | 1988-01-30 | 1989-01-25 | Procédé et dispositif pour produire des revêtements durcissant rapidement sur des substrats |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0326919B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE96700T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3802797A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2045203T3 (fr) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2684025A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-05-28 | Merlin Gerin | Installation d'application de peinture en couche epaisse. |
DE4417784A1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Dlw Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bemustern von Bahnen oder Bogen sowie damit hergestellte Bahnen bzw. Bogen |
FR2767074A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-12 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film en polymere reticulable fluide |
EP0914873A3 (fr) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil d'application d'un revêtement hydrophobe |
EP1152897A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-11-14 | Lilly Industries, Inc. | Couchage la presse pour substrats composites |
NL1015260C2 (nl) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-26 | Corus Staal Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bekleden van een voortbewegende metalen productband. |
EP1132145A3 (fr) * | 2000-02-02 | 2006-04-26 | Euroinstalaciones Caballero, S.L. | Machine et procédé de fabrication de profilés peints à partir de bandes métalliques |
EP1531061A3 (fr) * | 1994-08-17 | 2006-11-22 | Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company | Procédé et dispositif de dépôt d'une couche de matière sur des feuilles |
WO2007059967A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Kronospan Technical Co. Ltd. | Dispositif de revetement comprenant une substance de revetement fluide |
WO2008061765A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | S.D. Warren Company, D/B/A | Procédé d'impression directe de plaques en matériau à base de bois |
EP2402478A1 (fr) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-04 | PrimeStar Solar, Inc | Appareil et procédés de formation de couche de film d'oxyde transparent conducteur. |
US8091952B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2012-01-10 | Prolam, Societe En Commandite | Hardwood truck flooring with wood preservatives |
US8241938B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-08-14 | Primestar Solar, Inc. | Methods of forming a conductive transparent oxide film layer for use in a cadmium telluride based thin film photovoltaic device |
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CN105499062B (zh) * | 2005-11-24 | 2017-08-15 | 克诺普拉斯技术股份公司 | 用流动性涂层材料为光滑的或具有构造结构的表面涂层的涂层设备 |
CN115228704A (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | 广州通泽机械有限公司 | 一种以不同方式涂布且涂布量联动控制的复合方法及设备 |
Families Citing this family (9)
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DE4006376A1 (de) * | 1990-03-01 | 1991-09-05 | Buffalo Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von schildern und insbesondere hierfuer geeigneter dispersionslack |
DE4118249C2 (de) * | 1991-06-04 | 1994-10-27 | Guenther Dr Schwarz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Massenkonservierung von Archivalien |
DE4311235A1 (de) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-10-28 | Erich Killar | Verfahren zum Beschichten oder Bedrucken einer Kunststoff-Folie mit wässerigen Beschichtungsmedien, lösungsmittelhaltigen Beschichtungsmedien oder Mischungen davon, UV-härtbaren Lacken oder Farben, sowie PVC-Pasten |
DE4239163C1 (de) * | 1992-11-21 | 1994-05-26 | Billhofer Maschf Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen schnellhärtender Überzüge |
DE4305081C2 (de) | 1993-02-19 | 1996-08-01 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Haftkleber auf Bogen aus Papier oder dergleichen Material |
US5851592A (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1998-12-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for applying coating materials to individual sheet members |
DE19543099C2 (de) * | 1995-11-18 | 1998-02-19 | Huettenhoelscher Maschinenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Übertragen eines Druckbildes von einer Trägerbahn auf ein Substrat |
DE19933100A1 (de) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-18 | Hymmen Theodor Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Werkstücken mit Pulverlacken |
DE10064171B4 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-05-27 | Felix Schoeller Jr. Foto- Und Spezialpapiere Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schichtträger für Bildaufzeichnungsmaterialien |
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- 1989-01-25 ES ES89101246T patent/ES2045203T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2684025A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-05-28 | Merlin Gerin | Installation d'application de peinture en couche epaisse. |
DE4417784A1 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-23 | Dlw Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bemustern von Bahnen oder Bogen sowie damit hergestellte Bahnen bzw. Bogen |
EP0687566A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-20 | DLW Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé et appareil pour décorer des matières en bande ou en feuille ainsi que les matières en bande ou en feuille obtenues |
EP1531061A3 (fr) * | 1994-08-17 | 2006-11-22 | Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company | Procédé et dispositif de dépôt d'une couche de matière sur des feuilles |
FR2767074A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-12 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film en polymere reticulable fluide |
WO1999007480A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Sollac | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film en polymere reticulable fluide |
EP0914873A3 (fr) * | 1997-11-04 | 2000-12-06 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Procédé et appareil d'application d'un revêtement hydrophobe |
EP1152897A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-11-14 | Lilly Industries, Inc. | Couchage la presse pour substrats composites |
US8404308B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2013-03-26 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | In-press process for coating composite substrates |
EP1152897A4 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2003-03-05 | Lilly Ind Inc | Couchage la presse pour substrats composites |
US7919148B2 (en) | 1998-11-06 | 2011-04-05 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | In-press process for coating composite substrates |
EP1568489A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-06 | 2005-08-31 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Procédé de revêtement de composites réalisé dans une presse |
KR100637549B1 (ko) * | 1998-11-06 | 2006-10-20 | 발스파 소싱 인코포레이티드 | 복합판 코팅 방법 |
EP1132145A3 (fr) * | 2000-02-02 | 2006-04-26 | Euroinstalaciones Caballero, S.L. | Machine et procédé de fabrication de profilés peints à partir de bandes métalliques |
NL1015260C2 (nl) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-26 | Corus Staal Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het bekleden van een voortbewegende metalen productband. |
AU775103B2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2004-07-15 | Corus Staal B.V. | Method and device for coating a moving metal product strip |
WO2001089711A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-11-29 | Corus Staal B.V. | Procede et dispositif pour enduire une bande metallique en mouvement |
CN105499062B (zh) * | 2005-11-24 | 2017-08-15 | 克诺普拉斯技术股份公司 | 用流动性涂层材料为光滑的或具有构造结构的表面涂层的涂层设备 |
WO2007059805A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-31 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd. | Dispositif de revetement comprenant une substance de revetement fluide destinee a des surfaces lisses ou structurees |
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US8191500B2 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2012-06-05 | Kronoplus Technical Ag | Coating device comprising flowing coating material for smooth or structured surfaces |
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WO2008061765A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-23 | 2008-05-29 | S.D. Warren Company, D/B/A | Procédé d'impression directe de plaques en matériau à base de bois |
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WO2013049550A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Primestar Solar, Inc. | Système de dépôt en ligne et procédé pour dépôt d'une couche de film mince |
EP2946919A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | Basf Se | Lignocellulose multicouches équipée d'une barrière pare-vapeur intérieure |
WO2015176853A1 (fr) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Basf Se | Matériaux lignocellulosiques multicouches à l'intérieur desquels se situe une barrière contre l'humidité |
CN115228704A (zh) * | 2022-07-28 | 2022-10-25 | 广州通泽机械有限公司 | 一种以不同方式涂布且涂布量联动控制的复合方法及设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0326919A3 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
DE58906060D1 (de) | 1993-12-09 |
ES2045203T3 (es) | 1994-01-16 |
ATE96700T1 (de) | 1993-11-15 |
DE3802797A1 (de) | 1989-08-10 |
EP0326919B1 (fr) | 1993-11-03 |
DE3802797C2 (fr) | 1990-03-08 |
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