EP0325929B1 - Bausystem mit windversteiftem Gefüge bzw. Gerippe - Google Patents

Bausystem mit windversteiftem Gefüge bzw. Gerippe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0325929B1
EP0325929B1 EP89100322A EP89100322A EP0325929B1 EP 0325929 B1 EP0325929 B1 EP 0325929B1 EP 89100322 A EP89100322 A EP 89100322A EP 89100322 A EP89100322 A EP 89100322A EP 0325929 B1 EP0325929 B1 EP 0325929B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frames
construction system
sheets
rails
framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89100322A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0325929A1 (de
Inventor
Alain Marteau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89100322T priority Critical patent/ATE79145T1/de
Publication of EP0325929A1 publication Critical patent/EP0325929A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0325929B1 publication Critical patent/EP0325929B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for erecting "buildings” and “various works” with a braced "structure” or “frame” such as wooden frame buildings.
  • Document DE-A-1 759 466 discloses a building construction system comprising posts with double grooving receiving in each groove wall elements in the form of boards or plates.
  • the posts are placed on horizontal beams and held by stirrups.
  • the set of posts, beams and wall elements does not constitute a bracing ensuring a rigid assembly.
  • the invention relates to a system making it possible to produce braced structures of various shapes and sizes, intended for achievements of any importance and in accordance with the regulatory requirements of construction.
  • the elements used are assembled mechanically (square for example) on the site and do not require the use of significant means of handling and transport. Their assembly does not require the use of qualified labor and this process can allow the personal realization of the assembly of the projected work (or "Kit"), thus saving labor.
  • the system for constructing buildings or the like, with a wooden frame comprises grooved elements rigidly connected together and forming said frame, these elements comprising posts provided with double grooving on at least two of their four faces to receive between them elements of walls fitted into the grooves of the posts.
  • the grooved elements further comprise horizontal rails and vertical rails, these horizontal and vertical rails being provided with a double grooving on each of two opposite faces, all the grooved elements forming self-supporting frames, integral with each other. others, internally braced and squared by the interlocking, in the grooves opposite the frames, of plates with the dimensions of said frames.
  • the present invention may further present the following features: the lengths of the plates are precut according to the dimensions of the frames, or else the lengths of the horizontal beams are a function of the standardized dimensions of the plates so that these plates are fixed directly, without prior cutting, in the frames forming the framework.
  • These plates internal and / or external, can be in "plywood” or "in agglomerated wood” (as a rule 1.22 meters x 2.50 meters; the horizontal beams are fitted with end tab cuts, executed at 45 °, which allows right angle assemblies with right or left cuts; the double longitudinal grooving is combined with end tab cuts of the horizontal rails, so as to allow the positioning, in one and / or the other of the two grooves, of the plate or plates required (s) bracing and squaring of the frames thus formed;
  • the construction system can also include free assembly beams and reinforcement of partitions ensuring the reinforcement of the framework, necessary for the transfer of loads (frame, splits, etc ...) or to specific construction problems (assembly of blocks carpentry, partitions, half-timbering, etc ).
  • the vertical elements (posts and reinforcement beams) are positioned at the desired locations on the lower horizontal assembly beams, the grooves making it possible to position, by interlocking, as required, one or more bracing elements (plates in general) between vertical elements.
  • the structure can thus be fully braced, which gives it increased strength.
  • the double bracing in the case of sheets, also allows a reinforcement of the coefficient of thermal and sound insulation.
  • top chaining or "belt” is done with the same horizontal assembly beams, grooved, according to the same mounting principle, in order to receive the frame or to serve as a floor at an additional habitable level, and so on.
  • This system can also include free assembly rails (b) for mounting windows, doors, French windows, half-timbering, etc., reinforcements (c) for partitions which allow simultaneous adaptation of plates whole (d) and pieces of plates (e).
  • FIG. 13 represents an example of application of this preferred form of the invention, starting from a concrete plane of simple construction (bungalow for example) (figure 12).
  • the system according to the invention is particularly intended for the construction in general of all types of buildings with a braced structure or framework (such as the wooden framework) whatever their dimensions, their shapes, their destination, given that this structural system can receive all existing interior and exterior siding, depending on tastes, customs, local requirements and desired aesthetics.
  • a braced structure or framework such as the wooden framework

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Konstruktionssystem zur Errichtung von Gebäuden oder analogen Bauten in Holzskelettform, mit genuteten, starr miteinander verbundenen Elementen, die jenes Skelett bilden und ihrerseits Stützen (7, 8, 9, 10) aufweisen, die an wenigstens einer der vier Seiten zweifach genutet sind, zwecks Aufnahme von Wandteilen, die sich in die Nuten der Stützen einfügen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genuteten Elemente ferner horizontale Leisten (1, 2, 3, 4) und vertikale Leisten (a) umfassen, wobei die horizontalen und vertikalen Leisten ihrerseits an zwei der sich gegenüberliegenden Seiten zweifach genutet sind, wobei alte genuteten Elemente selbsttragende, sich gegenseitig stützende Rahmen bilden, von innen ausgesteift und eingewinkelt durch die Einfügung in die Nuten gegenüber den Rahmen von Scheiben (d, e) entsprechend den Maßen der genannten Rahmen.
2. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die horizontalen Leisten in ihrer Länge dar Normung der Scheiben entsprechen, so daß letztere sich direkt ohne Vorschnitt in die Rahmen des Skelettes einfügen lassen.
3. Konstruktionssystem nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Längen der Scheiben entsprechend den Maßen der Rahmen vorgeschnitten sind.
4. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die horizontalen Leisten außen auf Gehrung (45°) geschnitten sind, was rechtwinklige Verbindungen bei rechtem oder linkem Einschnitt ermöglicht.
5. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweifache Längsnutung mit der Außengehrung der horizontalen Leisten einhergeht, so daß in der einen und/oder anderen der beiden Nuten die zur Aussteifung und Einwinklung der so gebildeten Rahmen erforderliche(n) Scheibe(n) eingelassen werden kann/können.
6. Konstruktionssystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeïchnet, daß es unabhängige Anschlußleisten (b) sowie Verstärkungen (c) für die Wände enthält, wodurch das Skelett verstärkt wird.
EP89100322A 1988-01-12 1989-01-10 Bausystem mit windversteiftem Gefüge bzw. Gerippe Expired - Lifetime EP0325929B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89100322T ATE79145T1 (de) 1988-01-12 1989-01-10 Bausystem mit windversteiftem gefuege bzw. gerippe.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8800290 1988-01-12
FR8800290A FR2625759A1 (fr) 1988-01-12 1988-01-12 Systeme de construction de batiments et ouvrages divers a " structures " ou " ossatures " contreventees telles que les maisons a " ossature " bois

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0325929A1 EP0325929A1 (de) 1989-08-02
EP0325929B1 true EP0325929B1 (de) 1992-08-05

Family

ID=9362241

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89100322A Expired - Lifetime EP0325929B1 (de) 1988-01-12 1989-01-10 Bausystem mit windversteiftem Gefüge bzw. Gerippe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0325929B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE79145T1 (de)
DE (1) DE68902319D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2625759A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2706927A1 (en) * 1993-06-25 1994-12-30 Capdepont Claude Method of construction, by means of the novel use of cellular concrete and a wooden frame (grid)
FR2716689B1 (fr) * 1994-02-28 1996-06-21 Ahmad Nibal Nasri Système constructif de bâtiments et ouvrages divers à structures ou à ossatures bois-béton.
US5853037A (en) * 1995-07-06 1998-12-29 Moser; Thomas F. Rectilinear cross-sectional beam furniture, furniture design and furniture production
GB2339809B (en) * 1998-06-19 2002-12-31 John Hinton Timber frame construction
FR2815654B1 (fr) * 2000-10-20 2004-09-10 Scarpa Silvestro Systeme d'elements de construction modulaires pour la fabrication d'edifices
GB2393205B (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-11-17 Richard Jonathan Goodwin A method of manufacturing building units

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1199468B (de) * 1959-01-27 1965-08-26 Hugo Abrahamsson Wandkonstruktion unter Verwendung vorgefertigter Bautafeln
GB1227314A (de) * 1967-03-31 1971-04-07
DE1759466A1 (de) * 1968-05-04 1971-06-24 Guixe Modesto Buchaca Ortsbewegliches Wohnhaus

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ENGINEERING, vol. 226, no. 3, mars 1986, page 264I, Londres, GB; "Design Council Awards" *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE68902319D1 (de) 1992-09-10
FR2625759A1 (fr) 1989-07-13
EP0325929A1 (de) 1989-08-02
ATE79145T1 (de) 1992-08-15

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