EP0318120A1 - Cuve pour machines à laver - Google Patents
Cuve pour machines à laver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0318120A1 EP0318120A1 EP88202668A EP88202668A EP0318120A1 EP 0318120 A1 EP0318120 A1 EP 0318120A1 EP 88202668 A EP88202668 A EP 88202668A EP 88202668 A EP88202668 A EP 88202668A EP 0318120 A1 EP0318120 A1 EP 0318120A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- end wall
- wall
- section
- tub according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F37/00—Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
- D06F37/26—Casings; Tubs
- D06F37/261—Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements
- D06F37/263—Tubs made by a specially selected manufacturing process or characterised by their assembly from elements assembled from at least two elements connected to each other; Connecting or sealing means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tub for washing machines or the like.
- a substantially hollow cylindrical base body made of sheet metal with a first annular molding area
- an end wall made of sheet metal with a second annular molding area
- disk-shaped end regions lying in planes running perpendicular to the central axis adjoin both shaping regions.
- the end sections can be connected via tie rods which run over the length of the tub.
- a prestressing force required for a sealing connection can be applied between the base body and the end wall via the tie rods.
- the end region of the end wall is held between that of the base body and an annular balancing weight which can likewise be connected to the base body via the tie rods.
- a tub (CH-PS 446 253) is known, which has a front wall that can be pretensioned against the base body by means of tensioning levers.
- the clamping levers distributed over the circumference and fastened to the base body can, in their closed position, press on a U-shaped end region of the end wall.
- the space for receiving the sealing ring is formed between the U-shaped end region and a radially inwardly bent extension of the base body.
- the end wall must be made of relatively thick-walled sheet metal. Because forces exerted by the tensioning levers are transmitted via the sealing ring essentially in the axial direction into the lateral surface of the base body, this must likewise have a relatively large wall thickness so that no inadmissible deformations or instabilities occur. This increases the manufacturing costs, since high-quality stainless steel sheets are used for the production of tubs from molded sheet metal parts. Furthermore, it is not possible to use the known releasable connection between the end wall and the base body in tubs with a relatively small wall thickness.
- a tub is also known (EP-A1 0 124 939), in which the base body and / or end walls are molded plastic parts.
- An annular groove for receiving a seal is formed in one of the plastic molded parts.
- Adjacent to the groove is an annular extension on which resilient clips can be supported.
- These can also be supported on a groove-shaped area formed in the end wall in order to pretension them against the base body.
- the areas on which brackets are supported must be made relatively stiff for an essentially uniform power transmission; this also applies to the groove for receiving the sealing ring and the section of the end wall opposite it.
- a wall thickness of approximately 6 mm is provided for the plastic parts.
- the known tub is therefore not suitable for production from molded sheet metal parts.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic tub so that it can be manufactured with little parts and assembly.
- first and the second end section are each formed as a hollow cylinder and can be connected to one another via fastening screws and / or clamping springs distributed over the circumference.
- first and the second end section are each hollow cylindrical
- the end regions of the base body or the end wall adjoining the first or second mold section are stiffened in a simple manner. This also increases the rigidity of the adjacent mold areas. Furthermore, due to the increased inherent rigidity of the two end regions, these can be connected to one another without it being necessary for a sealing connection between the front wall and the base body of the simultaneous contact, for example. An annular balancing weight on the front wall is required. Due to the inherent rigidity of both end regions, forces applied in a point-like manner by fastening means can be distributed essentially over the circumference, so that the end wall and base body can only be connected to one another via fastening screws and / or clamping springs distributed over the circumference. This simplifies the assembly of tubs when the effort required for parts required for this is reduced, so that at least partial automation of the assembly and the production of preassembled units is possible.
- fastening by fastening screws can be supplemented by clamping springs which generate forces in the radial direction.
- clamping springs which generate forces in the radial direction.
- a further component can be connected to the base body via the fastening screws.
- a bearing cross together with the end wall can be connected to the base body in a simple manner via its arms.
- the receiving space tapers in a wedge shape.
- Such training is simple about the shape of the first and second mold area possible.
- the sealing ring is pressed in the direction of the wedge-shaped taper by prestressing forces generated in the radial and / or axial direction as a result of the fastening of the end wall to the base body. This ensures that the tub is sealed even under heavy loads.
- the first and / or second molding area for stiffening has a supporting wall adjoining at least one boundary wall for the receiving space. This results in a particularly good stiffness and dimensional stability of one or both shaped areas and thus the receiving space formed between them for the sealing ring. It is also possible to distribute sections of reduced wall thickness that arise during the shaping of the shaped areas substantially uniformly.
- the end wall can be axially pretensioned relative to the base body by contacting the component that can be connected to the base body via fastening screws, such as a bearing cross or the like.
- fastening screws and / or clamping springs are distributed over the circumference an essentially even distribution of the individual forces exerted by them over the circumference. So that the sealing ring can be pressed substantially evenly against the boundary walls, so that a good sealing effect is ensured over the entire circumference.
- the end wall can be pretensioned with respect to the base body by a compression or tension spring.
- Preloads can be applied in a manner that is easy to manufacture and assemble, using compression or tension springs that can be distributed over the circumference and that are supported on the one hand on the first end region of the base body and on the other hand on the second end region of the end wall.
- Such springs can be used, for example, between adjacent screw connections.
- a prestress can be applied in a predeterminable manner that is adapted to the load. In this way it can be ensured, for example, that no leaks can be caused even with a laundry drum rotating at high speed, due to unbalance forces coming from it and resulting micro-movements in the area of the sealing ring or the intermediate space.
- At least one clamping spring for an additional effect as a compression spring has a first and a second support shoulder for support on the base body or on the end wall.
- the fact that the clamping spring is designed so that it also acts as a compression spring, end wall and connect the base body in a particularly simple and at least partially automatable manner and pretension against one another.
- the first molding area runs essentially radially inwards with a substantially V-shaped cross section and / or the second molding area has an essentially axial first section with a substantially V-shaped cross section and a second section that adjoins it radially outwards in steps on, which lies essentially to a plane perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the first end section has a radially outwardly bent extension at its free end.
- the approach avoids a sharp-edged opening, which can lead to injuries and damage to the sealing ring when installing and removing the bulkhead.
- the end section of the base body is stiffened.
- the approach also provides support for the first support approach of a compression spring in a simple manner.
- clamping springs of this type are simple to manufacture and can at least partially be assembled automatically. They serve on the one hand to fasten the end wall to the base body and on the other hand they can be used to apply a pretensioning force required for a releasable sealing connection.
- a base body 1, not fully shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, of a tub for receiving a laundry drum, not shown, of a washing machine or the like, also not shown, can be produced essentially in a cylindrical shape as a sheet metal part.
- An end wall 5 can be detachably connected to the base body 1.
- a hollow cylindrical second end section 7 of the end wall 5 can be placed against a hollow cylindrical first end section 6 of the base body.
- the end region of the base body 1 and the end wall 5 are stiffened by these end sections 6, 7.
- the end wall 5 can be easily guided into the first end section 6 of the base body via the second end section 7 for assembly.
- screw connections designated 9 overall, are arranged in the radial direction distributed over the circumference.
- First and second end sections 6, 7 can thus be connected to one another.
- Such a screw connection is shown in Fig. 1.
- a fastening screw 11 is guided through aligned through openings (not shown) in the crossmember 3, the first and the second end section 6, 7.
- the fastening screw is then screwed into a screw hole 13, which is provided in an arm of a bearing cross 15, not shown, for a laundry drum.
- the end wall 5 can thus be connected to the base body 1 via screw connections 9 in such a way that the bearing cross 15 is also fastened to the base body 1 when a connection is made.
- a first annular shaped region 17 is formed in the base body 1 and extends radially inward over the circumference.
- the shaped area 17 has essentially a V-shaped cross-section with a boundary wall 19 extending inclined to the first end section or towards the end wall 5 and a support wall 21 adjoining it via a rounded area.
- the end wall is adjacent to the first annular shaped area 17 5 shows a second, ring-shaped molding area adjoining the second end area 7 radially inwards, designated overall by 23.
- This has an essentially axially extending section with an essentially V-shaped cross section, in which a boundary wall 25 extends essentially in the axial direction. This is followed by a support wall 27 over a rounded area.
- the second molding area 23 furthermore has a section which adjoins the V-shaped section radially outward in a step-like manner and which lies essentially in a plane perpendicular to the axial direction of the base body 1.
- This section has an adjacent to the boundary wall 25 substantially at an angle of about 90 ° boundary wall 25 'and goes radially outwards into the second end section 7.
- annular receiving space 29 for receiving a sealing ring 31 is formed.
- the receiving space 29 has a radially outward tapered wedge-shaped cross section. This wedge-shaped cross section leads to the fact that the first and second end sections 6, 7 are connected to one another via screw connections 9 to a prestress which acts essentially in the radial direction on the sealing ring 31.
- the end wall 5 in the region of the receiving space 29 can also be pretensioned in the axial direction in the area of the receiving space 29 by means of screw connections 9 by means of end connections 33 formed on the arms of the bearing cross 15 and arranged adjacent to the receiving space 29.
- This prestressing which is applied in a simple manner via the fastening of the end wall 5 to the bearing cross on the base body 1, results in a contact pressure on the sealing ring 31 in the direction of the tapering in the axial direction towards the inside of the base body 1 Receiving space 29.
- Good seating of the sealing ring 31 on the boundary walls 19, 25, 25 'of the first or second molding area 17, 23 results in a good sealing effect.
- a further stiffening results from the first and second end regions 6, 7, which are respectively connected to the first and second molding regions 17, 23.
- no undesired deformations occur and it is also possible to have a few Distributed screw connections over the circumference 9 generate prestressing forces substantially uniformly over the circumference, so that the sealing ring 31 is pressed substantially uniformly against the boundary walls 19, 25, 25 'of the first and second molding regions 17, 23. With a small number of parts, this results in an easy-to-install connection between the end wall 5 and the base body 1, which corresponds to the requirements regarding the tightness of this connection.
- clamping springs 35 can be arranged between screw connections 9 over the circumference, as is shown in FIG. 2 for a clamping spring 35.
- the clamping spring 35 which can be produced in one piece, for example from sheet steel, has two clamping brackets 37, 39 connected to one another. After the clamping spring 35 has been inserted, the clamping bracket 37 bears against the outside of the first end section 6 , while the clamping bracket 39 rests on the inside of the second end section 7.
- a tongue-shaped first support projection 41 is formed from the clamping bracket 37 with a contact surface for one at the end of the first end portion 6 radially outwardly curved extension 43 Approach 43 and the first support extension 41, the clamping spring 35 can be supported on the first end section 6 or the base body 1.
- the end wall 5 can be pressed in the direction of the first shaped section 17 by means of a second support projection 45 projecting radially inwards from the clamping bracket 39.
- the clamping spring 35 which acts simultaneously as a compression spring through the first and second support lugs 41, 45, presses to generate an axial pretensioning force in the region of the receiving space 29, in a manner comparable to the end lug 33, against the end wall 5 in the region of the boundary wall 25 '.
- the base body 1 or the end wall 5 are designed to be sufficiently rigid or dimensionally stable for a sealing connection.
- screw connections 9 and end lugs 33 or first and second support lugs 41, 45 of clamping springs 35 By means of screw connections 9 and end lugs 33 or first and second support lugs 41, 45 of clamping springs 35, axial or radial prestressing forces applied in a punctiform manner can therefore be distributed substantially uniformly over the circumference of the end wall 5 in the area of the intermediate space 29.
- the sealing ring 31 can thus be pressed uniformly against the first boundary wall 19 for an effective seal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3740204 | 1987-11-27 | ||
DE19873740204 DE3740204A1 (de) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | Laugenbehaelter fuer waschmaschinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0318120A1 true EP0318120A1 (fr) | 1989-05-31 |
EP0318120B1 EP0318120B1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 |
Family
ID=6341388
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88202668A Expired - Lifetime EP0318120B1 (fr) | 1987-11-27 | 1988-11-24 | Cuve pour machines à laver |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0318120B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3740204A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366808A (en) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-20 | Notetry Ltd | Laundry appliance |
DE102015204378A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät zum Behandeln von Wäsche |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1215057A (fr) * | 1958-10-31 | 1960-04-13 | Esswein & Cie | Cuve pour machine à laver |
DE2633604A1 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Trommelbehaelter fuer eine stirnbeschickbare waschmaschine |
DE2719336A1 (de) * | 1977-04-30 | 1978-11-09 | Miele & Cie | Wasch- und schleudermaschine |
EP0132805A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-13 | INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. | Cuve en acier inoxydable pour machine à laver le linge |
-
1987
- 1987-11-27 DE DE19873740204 patent/DE3740204A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-11-24 EP EP88202668A patent/EP0318120B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-24 DE DE8888202668T patent/DE3882021D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1215057A (fr) * | 1958-10-31 | 1960-04-13 | Esswein & Cie | Cuve pour machine à laver |
DE2633604A1 (de) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-02 | Licentia Gmbh | Trommelbehaelter fuer eine stirnbeschickbare waschmaschine |
DE2719336A1 (de) * | 1977-04-30 | 1978-11-09 | Miele & Cie | Wasch- und schleudermaschine |
EP0132805A2 (fr) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-02-13 | INDUSTRIE ZANUSSI S.p.A. | Cuve en acier inoxydable pour machine à laver le linge |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366808A (en) * | 2000-09-16 | 2002-03-20 | Notetry Ltd | Laundry appliance |
DE102015204378A1 (de) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät zum Behandeln von Wäsche |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3882021D1 (de) | 1993-07-29 |
EP0318120B1 (fr) | 1993-06-23 |
DE3740204A1 (de) | 1989-06-08 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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Effective date: 19910513 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BAUKNECHT HAUSGERAETE GMBH Owner name: WHIRLPOOL INTERNATIONAL B.V. |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BAUKNECHT HAUSGERAETE GMBH Owner name: WHIRLPOOL EUROPE B.V. |
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