EP0313591A1 - Chaussure de course. - Google Patents

Chaussure de course.

Info

Publication number
EP0313591A1
EP0313591A1 EP88902403A EP88902403A EP0313591A1 EP 0313591 A1 EP0313591 A1 EP 0313591A1 EP 88902403 A EP88902403 A EP 88902403A EP 88902403 A EP88902403 A EP 88902403A EP 0313591 A1 EP0313591 A1 EP 0313591A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
wedge
front sole
pct
gripping elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88902403A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0313591B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolf Anderie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adidas AG
Original Assignee
Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG filed Critical Adidas Sportschuhfabriken Adi Dassier Stiftung and Co KG
Priority to AT88902403T priority Critical patent/ATE65673T1/de
Publication of EP0313591A1 publication Critical patent/EP0313591A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0313591B1 publication Critical patent/EP0313591B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/06Running shoes; Track shoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a racing shoe with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the outer bale is placed on the track and from there it rolls off to the inner bale.
  • the runner When touching down with the outer ball area, i.e. at the first moment of contact with the ground, the runner first looks for track contact, i.e. for a safe stand on the track, and then immediately during the rolling process towards the inner ball by means of the gripping elements attached to the hard front sole of leg force on the ground transferred to.
  • This first track contact in the area of the outer bale is of essential importance for the safe running and for optimal performance of the runner, since this at least essentially determines the initial phase of the rolling process towards the inner bale.
  • This shoe construction has proven to be advantageous insofar as the runner does not need to first look for a safe footing to initiate and carry out the roll-off process due to the mentioned support edge, but instead immediately put it on fully and can already transfer leg strength to the track because if the right thing is done Put the Abrollvorgeng unwinds itself over the hard front sole part with the support edge.
  • a racing shoe in which a heel part in the form of a heel is provided from an elastically resilient material, by means of which a tipping back from the front sole to the heel is prevented and even - due to the elasticity of the heel - an acceleration component in the running direction is achieved should (DE-PS 27 20 849).
  • this heel is kept so low that it does not come into contact with the track as long as the runner is in full possession and powers and rolls on the forefoot from the outer bark to the inner ball, do he only know how to hinder the shifting of the touchdown point until it has already taken place to a certain extent. Because the runner has already left the stretched foot posture to such an extent that the desired rolling process over the bale and the instantaneous power delivery are only possible with a time delay.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a racing shoe of the type specified above which enables the runner to better maintain the foot stability required for optimal performance during the run.
  • the invention goes from! from the fact that the area of the outsole adjoining the front sole has to be pulled in such a way that even with increasing tendency of the stretcher to touch down there is a largely unchanged rolling behavior over the bale.
  • the foot is first brought into a stretched position which emphasizes the contact with the front outer bark.
  • the wedge forms with its underside a continuation of the running side of the front sole, which it lies in the same plane with, so that the outer edge of the wedge also represents a continuation of the outer edge of the sole.
  • the wedge-shaped support body prevents a corresponding sinking of the heel. that the support body and the front sole lie in the same plane, created a "tilt axis" in the area of the outer sole edge, which brings the foot into the correct starting position, from which the roll-off process runs to the inner ball. Since the wedge is made of a relatively hard material, if you can deform it altogether under pressure *, it cannot be compressed to such an extent that the ability to return the foot to the desired position is impaired. This function is significantly supported by the fact that the sole wedge extends relatively far into the sole joint. Because this supports the foot of the runner at a point behind the rear metatarsal joints, which is close to the ankle bone.
  • the support wedge must in any case be provided in the area of the outer edge of the sole, where it extends into the area of the sole joint.
  • the foot undergoes a twisting between the forefoot and the rearfoot about an axis running in the longitudinal direction of the foot during the rolling process, the area around the sole joint also comes into contact relatively early in the area of the inner edge of the sole. For this reason, it makes sense to provide the support wedge in the area of the inner sole edge.
  • the hard plastic e.g. Polyamide
  • the material of the front sole is practically not pressure-deformable, but is flexible to bending, the lengthening of the sole does not result in any significant stiffening, because the pressure deformability of the wedge, which is still present, can yield the sole at least to the same extent.
  • the weight wedge is either guided only along the outer and inner edge of the sole, so that the extension of the front sole is shaped like a beehive, or if the wedge and accordingly you are in the front sole extension weight-saving recess is provided.
  • the outer sole end of the front sole in the region between the outer ball and the sole joint is pulled up over the shoe upper to a support shell.
  • a pulling up of the outer sole edge is in principle already known, but in the area of the outer ball.
  • the support shell formed by the raised edge is located behind the outer barking, in order to thereby steer the foot back into the correct starting position in the same manner, as has been explained above in connection with the supporting wedge.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a racing shoe according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a bottom view of the racing shoe according to FIG. 1
  • the racing shoe shown in the drawings has a front sole 1 to which gripping elements 2 are attached in a non-detachable or exchangeable manner.
  • the front sole 1 is made of a relatively hard material, e.g. hard-set polyamide, which is practically not deformable under pressure and can absorb the forces transmitted by the gripping elements 2 during the run.
  • the front sole 1 has a thickness between 1 and 2 mm.
  • the front sole 1 is slightly shell-shaped, ie it is pulled upwards by a few millimeters on the outside of the shoe upper 3 from the toe to the ball area (which is indicated by I). Beginning from the outer ball I to the sole joint II, on the other hand, the front is pulled up to a support shell 4 which is approximately triangular in side view and extends approximately 1.5 to 2 cm on the outside of the shoe upper 3.
  • the front sole 1 is extended into the sole joint II and thereby covers a support wedge 5 attached to the underside of a (part) insole, not shown, from a relative hard but elastically deformable foam material, e.g.
  • the meter of the support wedge 5 has at least a hardness of 40 Shore A, preferably 45-50 Shore A and reaches 70 Shore A.
  • the support wedge is designed so that it be at the end of the outer ball 1 starting in the sole joint II has a thickness of about 13 to 14 mm. This gives the foot in the shoe a certain stretching position from the outset, which prevents the heel from touching the heel and the heel when the front sole is laid flat on the leg.
  • the wedge 5 and the extended front sole 1 in the part behind the rearmost gripping element 2 have a closed-edged recess 6, from which the material of the wedge 5 is so far removed that it is approximately a depth of 5 to 10 mm.
  • the weight is reduced without the supporting and guiding function of the wedge 5 described at the outset being impaired.
  • a rear sole 7 in the form of a very flat shell is also provided, which is also made of a relatively hard plastic, e.g. Polyamide.
  • a relatively hard plastic e.g. Polyamide
  • the described, slightly shell-shaped design of the front sole 1 is not essential. Rather, the front sole 1, even without the formation of the support shell 4, can extend as a largely flat sole plate into the sole joint II in order to cover the underside of the wedge 5. On the other hand, the front sole 1 can also extend in the conventional manner only shortly behind the rearmost gripping elements 2, so that the continuation of the running side of the front sole 1 through the lower surface of the
  • Wedge 5 itself is formed.
  • a light outsole made of thin rubber or the like, which may be profiled on the underside. be provided.
  • the wedge with its underside is in one plane with the front sole, it does not take over the full load when the foot is placed on the track, or at least only for an extremely short time, because the adjoining front sole immediately provides further support is used. Its elasticity, kept within the specified Shore hardness, is therefore sufficient for the control function described at the beginning in relation to the rolling process.
  • the hardness of the wedge can be selected at the lower limit of the specified Shore hardness range because the hard outsole layer a fictitious increase in the wedge hardness results.
  • the wedge itself forms the barrel side its hardness can be increased towards the upper limit.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

Une chaussure de course comprend une semelle antérieure en plastique dur pour retenir des éléments d'accrochage (2) et un corps de soutien en matériau élastique déformable agencé derrière le dernier élément d'accrochage (2) en arrière. Afin d'assurer que la tenue optimale du pied pour la course puisse être mieux maintenue, le corps de support (5) a une forme conique et est réalisé en un matériau relativement dur mais élastiquement déformable sous pression dont l'épaisseur s'accroît vers l'arrière, dont la face inférieure se situe environ dans le même plan que la semelle antérieure (1) et qui s'étend au moins avec sa partie adjacente au bord extérieur de la semelle jusqu'à l'articulation (II) de la semelle.
EP88902403A 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Chaussure de course Expired - Lifetime EP0313591B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88902403T ATE65673T1 (de) 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Rennschuh.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8705947 1987-04-24
DE8705947U 1987-04-24
DE8709091U 1987-07-01
DE8709091U DE8709091U1 (de) 1987-04-24 1987-07-01 Rennschuh

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0313591A1 true EP0313591A1 (fr) 1989-05-03
EP0313591B1 EP0313591B1 (fr) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=25951715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88902403A Expired - Lifetime EP0313591B1 (fr) 1987-04-24 1988-03-17 Chaussure de course

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4949476A (fr)
EP (1) EP0313591B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH01502165A (fr)
KR (1) KR910008957B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE65673T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU592496B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR6802838U (fr)
DE (2) DE8709091U1 (fr)
FI (1) FI885769A (fr)
WO (1) WO1988008263A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6708424B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-03-23 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe with naturally contoured sole
US6675498B1 (en) 1988-07-15 2004-01-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6314662B1 (en) 1988-09-02 2001-11-13 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6668470B2 (en) 1988-09-02 2003-12-30 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole with rounded inner and outer side surfaces
US6729046B2 (en) 1989-08-30 2004-05-04 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US6163982A (en) 1989-08-30 2000-12-26 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
ATE198408T1 (de) 1989-10-03 2001-01-15 Anatomic Res Inc Korrigierende schuhsohlenstrukturen mit die theoretisch ideale stabilitätsfläche übersteigendem umriss
US6789331B1 (en) 1989-10-03 2004-09-14 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoes sole structures
JP3293071B2 (ja) 1990-01-10 2002-06-17 アナトミック リサーチ、インク. 靴底構造
EP0479184A3 (en) * 1990-10-04 1992-09-23 Lotto S.P.A. Footgear structure
US5179791A (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-01-19 Lain Cheng K Torsional spring insole and method
US7546699B2 (en) 1992-08-10 2009-06-16 Anatomic Research, Inc. Shoe sole structures
US5592757A (en) * 1994-03-02 1997-01-14 Jackinsky; Carmen U. Shoe with walking sole
US7540099B2 (en) * 1994-08-17 2009-06-02 Akeva L.L.C. Heel support for athletic shoe
US5694706A (en) * 1996-08-26 1997-12-09 Penka; Etienne Heelless athletic shoe
US7634529B2 (en) 1996-11-29 2009-12-15 Ellis Iii Frampton E Personal and server computers having microchips with multiple processing units and internal firewalls
USD400001S (en) 1997-10-28 1998-10-27 Nike, Inc. Side element of a shoe upper
USD405950S (en) * 1997-10-28 1999-02-23 Nike, Inc. Side element of a shoe upper
USD409364S (en) * 1998-09-08 1999-05-11 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD420211S (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-02-08 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD411246S (en) 1998-10-23 1999-06-22 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD415877S (en) 1998-11-06 1999-11-02 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD421835S (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-03-28 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD423204S (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-04-25 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD419756S (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-02-01 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD424290S (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-05-09 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD420498S (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-02-15 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD416128S (en) 1999-04-22 1999-11-09 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD422403S (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-04-11 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD418283S (en) * 1999-05-14 2000-01-04 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Shoe upper
USD421331S (en) * 1999-08-31 2000-03-07 Nike, Inc. Portion of a shoe upper
USD446918S1 (en) 1999-10-14 2001-08-28 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii Shoe upper
USD446919S1 (en) 1999-10-14 2001-08-28 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii Shoe upper
USD431712S (en) * 2000-02-01 2000-10-10 Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Ii Shoe upper
USD439734S1 (en) 2000-02-08 2001-04-03 Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Ii Shoe upper
US6601042B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2003-07-29 Robert M. Lyden Customized article of footwear and method of conducting retail and internet business
US6449878B1 (en) 2000-03-10 2002-09-17 Robert M. Lyden Article of footwear having a spring element and selectively removable components
US7752775B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2010-07-13 Lyden Robert M Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats
USD435959S1 (en) 2000-07-10 2001-01-09 Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Ii Shoe upper
USD441417S1 (en) 2000-08-15 2001-05-01 Skechers U.S.A., Inc., Ii Shoe upper
US20040064973A1 (en) * 2000-10-23 2004-04-08 Daniel Talbott Energy translating platforms incorporated into footwear for enhancing linear momentum
EP1333734A4 (fr) 2000-10-23 2006-06-21 Sydney Design Technologies Inc Plateformes de conversion d'energie integrees dans des chaussures et destinees a augmenter l'impulsion lineaire
USD448550S1 (en) 2001-03-30 2001-10-02 Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii Shoe upper
US20030196251A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2003-10-23 Kyunam Lee Luminescent horizontal three stripes band for sports apparels
US7823298B2 (en) * 2003-04-24 2010-11-02 Asics Corporation Athletic shoes having an upper whose fitting property is improved
US7100309B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2006-09-05 Nike, Inc. Track shoe with heel plate and support columns
DE102004011680B4 (de) * 2004-03-10 2007-08-23 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Stollenschuh
US8291618B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-10-23 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
WO2006058013A2 (fr) 2004-11-22 2006-06-01 Ellis, Frampton, E. Dispositifs a lamelles a flexibilite interne comprenant des chambres lamelisees pour chaussures
US8256147B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2012-09-04 Frampton E. Eliis Devices with internal flexibility sipes, including siped chambers for footwear
GB2437698B (en) * 2005-09-02 2010-10-13 Healus Ltd Heelless sports shoe with force transmission
DE102006015649B4 (de) 2006-04-04 2008-02-28 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Schuh
US7673397B2 (en) 2006-05-04 2010-03-09 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with support assembly having plate and indentations formed therein
US7748142B2 (en) * 2006-09-26 2010-07-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear for long jumping
US8125796B2 (en) 2007-11-21 2012-02-28 Frampton E. Ellis Devices with faraday cages and internal flexibility sipes
WO2009158029A1 (fr) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-30 New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc. Elément de semelle de chaussure pour stabilisation
US20110113649A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-19 Srl, Llc Articles of Footwear
US20150181974A1 (en) * 2013-10-22 2015-07-02 Anthony Davis Athletic shoe trainer
WO2015059332A1 (fr) * 2013-10-22 2015-04-30 Francisco Jose Beneyto Abad Chaussure de sport à talon suspendu et procédé facilitant l'adaptation à la technique de course naturelle à talon suspendu
US9681702B2 (en) 2014-08-22 2017-06-20 Nike, Inc. Footwear with elongated cleats
WO2016191275A1 (fr) * 2015-05-22 2016-12-01 Nike, Inc. Structures en contact avec le sol pour articles chaussants
US20170105477A1 (en) * 2015-10-14 2017-04-20 Louis Jawon Wilkerson Running shoe outsole
US20170273400A1 (en) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 Etienne Penka Heelless athletic shoe
US12102175B2 (en) * 2022-02-28 2024-10-01 Puma SE Article of footwear having a sole plate with spikes
US11957211B2 (en) 2023-07-05 2024-04-16 Denis Kutylov Footwear apparatus for facilitating optimal gaiting

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2095766A (en) * 1935-12-07 1937-10-12 Athletic Shoe Company Athletic shoe
DE1014462B (de) * 1955-07-05 1957-08-22 Adolf Dassler Sportschuh, insbesondere Rennschuh
US2758394A (en) * 1955-07-25 1956-08-14 Alan C Whitlock Running shoe
US3028689A (en) * 1958-12-05 1962-04-10 Puma Schuhfabrik Rudolf Dassle Sport shoe provided with a protective cap
US3918181A (en) * 1973-01-31 1975-11-11 Onitsuka Co Ltd Sport shoe
US4040192A (en) * 1976-06-07 1977-08-09 Jose Miguel Perez Athletic training shoe
US4212120A (en) * 1976-06-10 1980-07-15 Brs, Inc. Track shoes having straight last and improved spike placement
DE2720849C2 (de) * 1977-05-09 1985-10-17 Armin A. 8522 Herzogenaurach Dassler Sportschuh in Leichtbauweise
DE2805426A1 (de) * 1978-02-09 1979-08-16 Adolf Dassler Sportschuh, insbesondere rennschuh
US4361971A (en) * 1980-04-28 1982-12-07 Brs, Inc. Track shoe having metatarsal cushion on spike plate
JPS6274301A (ja) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-06 岡村 初太郎 半底のスポ−ツ靴

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8808263A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01502165A (ja) 1989-08-03
KR890700322A (ko) 1989-04-24
FI885769A0 (fi) 1988-12-13
AU1425788A (en) 1988-12-02
AU592496B2 (en) 1990-01-11
ATE65673T1 (de) 1991-08-15
DE3864006D1 (de) 1991-09-05
DE8709091U1 (de) 1987-08-20
KR910008957B1 (ko) 1991-10-26
US4949476A (en) 1990-08-21
FI885769A (fi) 1988-12-13
WO1988008263A1 (fr) 1988-11-03
BR6802838U (pt) 1989-10-31
JPH0572801B2 (fr) 1993-10-13
EP0313591B1 (fr) 1991-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0313591B1 (fr) Chaussure de course
EP0999764B1 (fr) Chaussure
DE2752239C3 (de) Sportschuh mit einer Gleitschutzsohle
DE60030188T2 (de) Schuhwerk
DE2752301C2 (de) Sportschuh
EP0373336B1 (fr) Pièce d'insertion pour chaussure
DE69908056T2 (de) Schuh mit verformbarer besohlung
DE3716424C2 (fr)
DE69704650T2 (de) Sportschuh mit beweglichem Oberteil
CH632416A5 (de) Langlaufschibindung mit dazugehoerigem schischuh.
DE3137683A1 (de) Sohle und absatz fuer schuhe mit veraenderlicher absatzhoehe
DE1685246A1 (de) Sportschuh
EP0074568B1 (fr) Chaussure
EP0270661B1 (fr) Dispositif orthopedique
DE3232373A1 (de) Kuenstlicher fuss
WO2008095726A1 (fr) Insert de chaussure
CH629090A5 (de) Schuhwerk.
EP0373330A1 (fr) Pièce d'insertion pour chaussure
DE29824950U1 (de) Skibindung
DE3001247A1 (de) Anordnung zum befestigen eines stiefels auf einem ski
DE102010020104B4 (de) Einlegesohle für einen Schuh sowie Schuh mit Einlegesohle
DE69711301T2 (de) Sportschuh mit Energieverstärkung
DE2852894C3 (de) Schuhwerkseinlage
DE102010055709A1 (de) Einlage für einen Schuh und Schuh mit einer solchen Einlage
DE3626871C2 (fr)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19881021

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ADIDAS AG

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900824

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910731

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19910731

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19910731

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19910731

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 65673

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910815

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3864006

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910905

ET Fr: translation filed
GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920317

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19920331

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19920331

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19920331

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19991231

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20000310

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20000315

Year of fee payment: 13

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010317

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20010317

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20011130

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020101