EP0305323A1 - Spacer for two layers of reinforcement mats - Google Patents
Spacer for two layers of reinforcement mats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0305323A1 EP0305323A1 EP88810223A EP88810223A EP0305323A1 EP 0305323 A1 EP0305323 A1 EP 0305323A1 EP 88810223 A EP88810223 A EP 88810223A EP 88810223 A EP88810223 A EP 88810223A EP 0305323 A1 EP0305323 A1 EP 0305323A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support legs
- support
- legs
- plane
- hooks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
- E04C5/18—Spacers of metal or substantially of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spacer for lower, or outer and upper, or inner reinforcement mats in concrete ceilings, or walls, with a plurality of support legs arranged essentially in one plane and with the same number essentially in one intersecting the first plane second level arranged support legs and a web attached to the support and support legs for carrying the upper or inner reinforcement mat and with support legs arranged in the plane of the support legs with foot hooks for receiving the lower or outer reinforcement mat, the support legs being approximately vertical stand on the level defined by the foot ends of the support and support legs.
- Such a spacer is known from EP-B-0 036 125.
- the supporting legs and the peripheral supporting and supporting legs are connected to one another by means of a circumferential strut.
- the hooks for the lower reinforcement mat are arranged exclusively on the support legs, and the apexes of the hooks, seen in plan view, lie within the standing areas defined by the foot pieces.
- This spacer brought an improvement over the prior art known at the time, in that it made it possible to grasp the lower reinforcement mat from above by means of the hooks and to lift the mat and hold it in the hook by tipping over the spacer, even when the operator is on the reinforcement mat stands, which saves work.
- the support legs 1 with their feet 2, usually made of plastic, the support legs 3 with the feet 4 and the web 5 attached to the connection point between the support and support legs, on which the upper reinforcement mat comes to rest.
- the support legs 1 arranged approximately in one plane are perpendicular to the plane which is formed by the foot ends.
- the opening angle between the support and support legs is about 50 °, but it goes without saying that this angle depends on the dimensions of the holder, i.e. of the different, usually standardized distances between the lower and upper reinforcement meshes and in a range of 40 - 60 °.
- Support legs 6 are arranged in the same plane as the support legs, each of which opens into a hook 7 for the lower reinforcement mat, the distance between the apex 8 of the hook and the floor also being standardized and in the present example two or three Centimeters.
- the leg 12 can either be pulled all the way to the ground and have feet 13, as has been indicated by dash-dotted lines on the first support leg on the left, or can only extend a small distance along the support leg plane.
- the support legs and the support legs are connected to one another by a strut 9, this connection between the support legs and the support legs providing the support legs with great strength.
- the lower part of the support legs is inwards relative to the plane formed by the support legs, i.e. kinked in the direction of the supporting legs, the kink 10 being arranged somewhat above the apex 8 of the hook 7.
- the longitudinal axis of the foot includes an angle ⁇ of approximately 30 ° with the perpendicular S to the plane which is formed by the foot ends, but this angle can be between 25 and 35 °.
- the connecting strut 9 does not have to be so close to the apex or the hook, but can also be arranged further up, 9a, which is particularly advantageous if cables, pipes and the like have to be arranged on the lower reinforcement mat before the spacer is placed. Because no lower struts are arranged from the support legs to the support legs, the stackability of such spacers can be significantly increased. It can also the use of standard sizes in grids can be carried out much better and it can be ensured that, above all, the lower reinforcement mats are inevitably kept at regular intervals.
- the web 5 is arranged at the top and that there are no parts which protrude beyond the web.
- the ends 11 of the web are slightly bent downwards in order to facilitate the laying of the upper mats and to prevent them from being impaled by these web ends.
- the foot ends of the support legs 6 can also be bent in order to improve the stability in the direction of the support legs 1 (kink 10a), the kink angle being 35 ° with respect to the vertical S defined above and an amount at which the foot end lies in the extension of the support leg.
- the support legs can be opened easily, that is, have an inclination of up to 8 ° with respect to the vertical S in the sense of an enlargement of the opening angle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Abstandhalter für untere, bzw. äussere und obere, bzw. innere Bewehrungsmatten in Betondecken, bzw. Wänden, mit mehreren im wesentlichen in einer Ebene angeordneten Tragbeinen und mit der gleichen Anzahl im wesentlichen in einer die erste Ebene schneidenden zweiten Ebene angeordneten Stützbeinen sowie einem auf den Trag- und Stützbeinen befestigten Steg zum Tragen der oberen, bzw. inneren Bewehrungsmatte und mit in der Ebene der Stützbeine angeordneten Tragschenkeln mit fusseitigen Haken für die Aufnahme der unteren, bzw. äusseren Bewehrungsmatte wobei die Tragbeine etwa senkrecht auf die durch die Fussenden der Trag- und Stützbeine definierten Ebene stehen.The present invention relates to a spacer for lower, or outer and upper, or inner reinforcement mats in concrete ceilings, or walls, with a plurality of support legs arranged essentially in one plane and with the same number essentially in one intersecting the first plane second level arranged support legs and a web attached to the support and support legs for carrying the upper or inner reinforcement mat and with support legs arranged in the plane of the support legs with foot hooks for receiving the lower or outer reinforcement mat, the support legs being approximately vertical stand on the level defined by the foot ends of the support and support legs.
Ein solcher Abstandhalter ist aus der EP-B-0 036 125 bekannt. Bei diesem Abstandhalter sind die Tragbeine und die randständigen Trag- und Stützbeine mittels einer umlaufenden Strebe miteinander verbunden. Die Haken für die untere Bewehrungsmatte sind ausschliesslich an den Stützbeinen angeordnet, und die Scheitel der Haken liegen in der Draufsicht gesehen innerhalb der durch die Fussstücke festgelegten Standflächen.Such a spacer is known from EP-B-0 036 125. In this spacer, the supporting legs and the peripheral supporting and supporting legs are connected to one another by means of a circumferential strut. The hooks for the lower reinforcement mat are arranged exclusively on the support legs, and the apexes of the hooks, seen in plan view, lie within the standing areas defined by the foot pieces.
Dieser Abstandhalter brachte insofern eine Verbesserung gegenüber dem damals bekannten Stand der Technik, indem er es ermöglichte, von oben die untere Bewehrungsmatte mittels der Haken zu erfassen und durch Umkippen des Abstandhalters die Matte hochzuheben und in den Haken zu halten, selbst wenn die bedienende Person auf der Bewehrungsmatte steht, wodurch eine Arbeitsersparnis erzielt wird.This spacer brought an improvement over the prior art known at the time, in that it made it possible to grasp the lower reinforcement mat from above by means of the hooks and to lift the mat and hold it in the hook by tipping over the spacer, even when the operator is on the reinforcement mat stands, which saves work.
Es ist davon ausgehend Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die Standfestigkeit und die Tragfähigkeit solcher Halter zu erhöhen, ohne die Dicke der Drähte für deren Herstellung zu erhöhen. Ausserdem soll in einer weiteren Aufgabe die Stapelbarkeit solcher Halter erhöht und in einer weiteren Aufgabe das Verlegen der oberen Bewehrungsmatte erleichtert werden. Diese Aufgaben werden mit einem in den Patentansprüchen definierten Abstandhalter gelöst.It is based on the object of the present invention, the stability and the load capacity of such Increase holder without increasing the thickness of the wires for their manufacture. In addition, the stackability of such holders is to be increased in a further task and the laying of the upper reinforcement mat is to be facilitated in a further task. These tasks are solved with a spacer defined in the claims.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert.
- Fig. 1 zeigt in perspektivischer Sicht den erfindungsgemässen Abstandhalter, und
- Fig. 2 zeigt eine Ausschnittsvergrösserung von Figur 1.
- 1 shows a perspective view of the spacer according to the invention, and
- 2 shows an enlarged detail of FIG. 1.
In der Zeichnung erkennt man die Tragbeine 1 mit ihren Füssen 2, in der Regel aus Kunststoff, die Stützbeine 3 mit den Füssen 4 und den an der Verbindungsstelle zwischen den Trag- und Stützbeinen befestigten Steg 5, auf dem die obere Bewehrungsmatte zu liegen kommt. Aus Figur 2 geht deutlich hervor, dass die etwa in einer Ebene angeordneten Tragbeine 1 senkrecht zur Ebene stehen, die durch die Fussenden gebildet wird. In vorliegendem Fall ist der Oeffnungswinkel zwischen den Trag- und Stützbeinen etwa 50°, doch ist es selbstverständlich, dass dieser Winkel von den Abmessungen des Halters abhängt, d.h. von den verschiedenen, in der Regel normierten Abständen zwischen den unteren und oberen Bewehrungsmatten und in einem Bereich von 40 - 60° liegen kann.In the drawing you can see the support legs 1 with their
In der gleichen Ebene wie die Stützbeine sind Tragschenkel 6 angeordnet, die in je einen Haken 7 für die untere Bewehrungsmatte münden, wobei der Abstand zwischen dem Scheitel 8 des Hakens und dem Boden ebenfalls normiert ist und in vorliegendem Beispiel zwei oder drei Zentimeter beträgt. Auf der Seite der Tragbeine kann der Schenkel 12 entweder bis ganz auf den Boden gezogen sein und Füsse 13 aufweisen, wie in Figur 1 strichpunktiert am ersten Tragschenkel links angedeutet worden ist, oder sich nur ein kleines Stück längs der Tragbeinebene erstrecken. Die Stützbeine sowie die Tragschenkel sind durch eine Strebe 9 miteinander verbunden, wobei diese Verbindung zwischen den Stützbeinen und den Tragschenkeln vorallem den Tragschenkeln eine grosse Festigkeit verleiht.Support legs 6 are arranged in the same plane as the support legs, each of which opens into a hook 7 for the lower reinforcement mat, the distance between the apex 8 of the hook and the floor also being standardized and in the present example two or three Centimeters. On the side of the support legs, the
Zwecks Erhöhung der Standfestigkeit, d.h. um einen grösstmöglichsten Schutz gegenüber Kippen des Abstandhalters zu gewährleisten, sind die Stützbeine in ihrem unteren Teil gegenüber der von den Stützbeinen gebildeten Ebene nach einwärts, d.h. in Richtung der Tragbeine geknickt, wobei die Knickstelle 10 etwas oberhalb des Scheitels 8 des Hakens 7 angeordnet ist. Aus Figur 2 insbesondere geht hervor, dass ein Druck auf den Haken, d.h. auf dessen Scheitel 8 und Knickstelle 10 bewirkt, dass der Abstandhalter in Richtung der Tragbeine an den Boden gepresst wird, so dass ein Umkippen dadurch nicht möglich ist. Die Längsachse des Fusses schliesst mit der Senkrechten S zur Ebene, die durch die Fussenden gebildet wird, in vorliegendem Beispiel einen Winkelαvon ungefähr 30° ein, doch kann dieser Winkel zwischen 25 und 35° liegen.In order to increase the stability, i.e. In order to ensure the greatest possible protection against tilting of the spacer, the lower part of the support legs is inwards relative to the plane formed by the support legs, i.e. kinked in the direction of the supporting legs, the
Die Verbindungsstrebe 9 muss nicht derart nahe beim Scheitel respektive beim Haken liegen, sondern kann auch weiter oben, 9a, angeordnet sein, was insbesondere dann Vorteile bringt, falls Kabel, Rohre und dergleichen vor dem Stellen des Abstandhalters auf der unteren Bewehrungsmatte angeordnet werden müssen. Dadurch, dass keine unteren Streben von den Trag- zu den Stützbeinen angeordnet sind, kann die Stapelbarkeit solcher Abstandhalter wesentlich erhöht werden. Ausserdem kann dadurch die Verwendung von Normgrössen in Rastern wesentlich besser durchgeführt werden und es kann sichergestellt werden, dass vor allem die unteren Bewehrungsmatten zwangsläufig in regelmässigen Abständen gehalten werden.The connecting
Aus Figur 1 geht hervor, dass der Steg 5 zuoberst angeordnet ist, und dass es keine Teile gibt, die über den Steg hinausragen. Im Gegenteil sind die Enden 11 des Steges leicht nach unten gebogen, um das Verlegen der oberen Matten zu erleichtern und zu verhindern, dass sie von diesen Stegenden aufgespiesst werden.It can be seen from FIG. 1 that the
Die Fussenden der Tragschenkel 6 können zwecks Verbesserung der Standfestigkeit ebenfalls in Richtung der Tragbeine 1 geknickt sein (Knickstelle 10a), wobei der Knickwinkel 35° bezogen auf oben definierte Senkrechte S und einem Betrag liegt, bei dem das Fussende in der Verlängerung des Tragschenkels liegt.The foot ends of the support legs 6 can also be bent in order to improve the stability in the direction of the support legs 1 (kink 10a), the kink angle being 35 ° with respect to the vertical S defined above and an amount at which the foot end lies in the extension of the support leg.
Bei grösseren, d.h. höheren Abstandhaltern können die Tragbeine leicht geöffnet werden, das heisst gegenüber der Senkrechten S eine Neigung von bis zu 8° im Sinne einer Vergrösserung des Oeffnungswinkels aufweisen.Larger, i.e. higher spacers, the support legs can be opened easily, that is, have an inclination of up to 8 ° with respect to the vertical S in the sense of an enlargement of the opening angle.
Beim Auslegen der Dimensionen des Rastermasses der Stütz- und Tragbeine und der Tragschenkel sowie deren Winkel muss Sorge getragen werden, dass diese Masse nicht mit denjenigen der Bewehrungsmatten zusammenfallen, um ein ungehindertes Verlegen derselben zu gewährleisten, andererseits ein ungewolltes Verschieben seitwärts zu vermeiden. Selbstverständlich kann die Anzahl der Stütz- und Tragbeine und der Tragschenkel pro Längeneinheit je nach Verwendungszweck variieren.When designing the dimensions of the grid dimensions of the support and support legs and the support legs and their angles, care must be taken to ensure that these dimensions do not coincide with those of the reinforcement mats in order to ensure unimpeded laying of the same, and on the other hand to prevent undesired displacement sideways. Of course, the number of support and support legs and the support legs per unit length can vary depending on the intended use.
Das obige Beispiel wurde für horizontal verlegbare Bewehrungsmatten angegeben, doch kann es sich bei den Abstandhaltern auch um solche für Wandarmierungen handeln, wobei die Begriffe "unten" und "oben" durch "aussen" und "innen" zu ersetzen sind, sowie "Boden" durch "Auflagefläche".The above example was given for horizontal reinforcement mesh, but it can be the case with Spacers also act for wall reinforcements, whereby the terms "bottom" and "top" are to be replaced by "outside" and "inside", and "floor" by "contact surface".
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88810223T ATE64167T1 (en) | 1987-08-28 | 1988-04-06 | SPACER FOR TWO REINFORCEMENT MESH LAYERS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH330987 | 1987-08-28 | ||
CH3309/87 | 1987-08-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0305323A1 true EP0305323A1 (en) | 1989-03-01 |
EP0305323B1 EP0305323B1 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
Family
ID=4253201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88810223A Expired - Lifetime EP0305323B1 (en) | 1987-08-28 | 1988-04-06 | Spacer for two layers of reinforcement mats |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0305323B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE64167T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3863147D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100687439B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-02-27 | 유진오 | Reinforcing bar assemble and the arrange method of reinforcing |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2006252206A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-07-10 | Onesteel Reinforcing Pty Ltd | Bar chairs |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1211781B (en) * | 1958-01-07 | 1966-03-03 | Herbert Ainedter Dipl Ing | Lattice girders for reinforcing concrete components |
FR2143127A1 (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1973-02-02 | Tepalia Patent Amstalt | |
DE2303880A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-08-09 | Tepalia Patentverwertungs Anst | SPACERS FOR REINFORCEMENT INSERTS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS |
FR2288196A1 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-05-14 | Arbed | General use support element - is for building bridge prefabricated elements with metal bar stirrup and longitudinal bars fitted together |
FR2288197A1 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-05-14 | Arbed | METAL SUPPORT DEVICE FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION MESH |
FR2372285A1 (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-23 | Armel | Reinforced concrete floor support trellis - has wires bent into trapezoidal shape to be joined by coupling rods |
EP0036125A2 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-23 | Hans Werner Rothstein | Reinforcement spacer |
-
1988
- 1988-04-06 EP EP88810223A patent/EP0305323B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-06 AT AT88810223T patent/ATE64167T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-04-06 DE DE8888810223T patent/DE3863147D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-11 DE DE8804739U patent/DE8804739U1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1211781B (en) * | 1958-01-07 | 1966-03-03 | Herbert Ainedter Dipl Ing | Lattice girders for reinforcing concrete components |
FR2143127A1 (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1973-02-02 | Tepalia Patent Amstalt | |
DE2303880A1 (en) * | 1972-01-31 | 1973-08-09 | Tepalia Patentverwertungs Anst | SPACERS FOR REINFORCEMENT INSERTS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS |
FR2288196A1 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-05-14 | Arbed | General use support element - is for building bridge prefabricated elements with metal bar stirrup and longitudinal bars fitted together |
FR2288197A1 (en) * | 1974-10-17 | 1976-05-14 | Arbed | METAL SUPPORT DEVICE FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION MESH |
FR2372285A1 (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-23 | Armel | Reinforced concrete floor support trellis - has wires bent into trapezoidal shape to be joined by coupling rods |
EP0036125A2 (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-23 | Hans Werner Rothstein | Reinforcement spacer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100687439B1 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2007-02-27 | 유진오 | Reinforcing bar assemble and the arrange method of reinforcing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE64167T1 (en) | 1991-06-15 |
EP0305323B1 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
DE3863147D1 (en) | 1991-07-11 |
DE8804739U1 (en) | 1988-06-09 |
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