EP0289762B1 - Boucle pour un système de ceinture de sécurité - Google Patents
Boucle pour un système de ceinture de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0289762B1 EP0289762B1 EP88104426A EP88104426A EP0289762B1 EP 0289762 B1 EP0289762 B1 EP 0289762B1 EP 88104426 A EP88104426 A EP 88104426A EP 88104426 A EP88104426 A EP 88104426A EP 0289762 B1 EP0289762 B1 EP 0289762B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detent
- release button
- end pieces
- belt
- tongues
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2546—Details
- A44B11/2549—Fastening of other buckle elements to the main buckle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B11/00—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts
- A44B11/25—Buckles; Similar fasteners for interconnecting straps or the like, e.g. for safety belts with two or more separable parts
- A44B11/2503—Safety buckles
- A44B11/2507—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button
- A44B11/2515—Safety buckles actuated by a push-button acting parallel to the main plane of the buckle and perpendicularly to the direction of the fastening action
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
- Y10T24/45628—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor for plural, oppositely shifting, similar interlocking components or segments
- Y10T24/45634—Operator includes camming or wedging element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45623—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor
- Y10T24/4566—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member
- Y10T24/4567—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity and operator therefor including slidably connected and guided element on receiving member for shifting slidably connected and guided, nonself-biasing, interlocking component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45675—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having pivotally connected interlocking component
- Y10T24/45686—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having pivotally connected interlocking component and position locking-means therefor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a belt buckle for seat belt systems according to the preamble of claim 1.
- US-A-4457052 describes a relatively large belt buckle for child safety systems in motor vehicles, which differs from that of the type mentioned in the introduction in that it has no ejector which removes the belt end pieces from the lock housing after actuation of the release button.
- the entire locking mechanism consists of chrome-plated, steel individual parts. Furthermore, the release button is provided in the area of the top of the lock housing.
- the metal parts of the locking mechanism involve relatively high manufacturing costs and lead to a correspondingly increased total weight of the buckle, which is a secure toddler becomes a disturbing burden, especially when driving for a long time.
- the release button is located in the area of the top of the lock housing, the thumb pressure on the button for opening the lock also affects the stomach of the toddler, which is understandably uncomfortable for the child; unless the lock is opened manually so that the index finger is positioned as an abutment behind the lock housing and the key is then pressed with the thumb, which is, however, inconvenient.
- the strap end pieces for the shoulder straps can be exchanged when inserted into the lock.
- FR-A-1564227 describes a further belt buckle for belt safety systems in motor vehicles, in which two belt end pieces are provided for shoulder belts. Although these end pieces are one above the other in the inserted state, they are at a distance from one another and, since they are individually locked with the lock mechanism, can be accidentally inserted into their predetermined plug-in position in a rotated position, which results in twisted shoulder straps.
- This buckle mainly consists of metal parts and is therefore complex and expensive to manufacture.
- the metal lock can also heat up in strong sunlight in a motor vehicle, so that touching the lock by the child can be painful.
- the release button is also on this lock on the top, so that when you press it on the child's stomach.
- the object of the invention is to improve a belt buckle of the type mentioned above in such a way that the belt buckle can be produced more cheaply, is lighter and more user-friendly while maintaining its compact design and mechanical strength designed and only pluggable and lockable as intended.
- the belt buckle according to the invention is considerably lighter in weight and at significantly lower cost while maintaining its compactness and mechanical strength, since with the exception of the ejector spring, all other components are made of plastic. Opening the belt buckle is also quicker and more child-friendly, since the opening pressure is now parallel to the length of the buckle. It is also advantageous that the belt end pieces can not be inserted into the lock housing individually but only in a predetermined position relative to one another. Furthermore, they do not have a negative impact on the compactness of the belt buckle, since the latching arms of these end pieces are designed to be insertable into the buckle housing for latching.
- the buckle shown which is mainly used for seat belt systems for toddlers in motor vehicles, consists of a buckle housing 1 made of plastic, which in the usual way has an eyelet 2 for fastening a first end of the webbing, a locking mechanism, generally designated 3, and two further webbing end pieces 4 and 5 for further webbing ends, which are attached to it in a known manner. Since these locks are mainly used for belt systems for small children, these locks are small in size.
- the locking mechanism 3 constructed according to the latching principle consists of an upper counter-latching tongue 6, a lower counter-latching tongue 7, an ejector 8 and an ejector spring 9 which is supported on the one hand in a blind hole 10 of the ejector and on the other hand on a wall part 11 of the mechanism 3.
- the frame of the mechanism 3 has a crossbar 12, to which the said first end of the webbing is fastened in a manner known per se.
- the two webbing end pieces 4, 5 consist of two locking arms 13 and 14 which, according to FIG. 1, engage one another in the closing mechanism 3 and have known eyelet parts 15 at their outer end, with which the aforementioned further webbing ends are fastened in a manner known per se .
- the latching arms 13 and 14 are designed as flat latching tongues which are joined one above the other and are designed in a predetermined manner in such a way as to ensure that they can only be inserted into the mechanism 3 in the correct position relative to one another, and it is of course also ensured that also the insertion can only take place in a certain position.
- the latching tongues 13 and 14 have at their inner end a latching nose 16 and 17 (FIG. 1) which projects outwards transversely to their longitudinal extension and which is attached to a stop shoulder 18 and 19 of the counter detent tongues 6 and 7 come to rest.
- a projection 20 is provided, with both projections 20 lying directly opposite one another, which ensures that the locking tongues 13, 14 and thus the belt end pieces 4, 5 can only be inserted into the mechanism 3 in a certain position .
- the counter-latching tongues 6 and 7 of the mechanism 3 allow the projections 20 to pass freely when the belt end pieces 4, 5 are engaged and disengaged.
- the ejector 8 bears against the detents 16, 17 in order to be able to eject the belt end pieces 4, 5, as will be explained.
- the counter-latching tongues 6 and 7 of the closing mechanism 3 are designed to be resilient, by using appropriate plastic material for this purpose, and have inclined sliding surfaces 21 and 22, so that these tongues can be spread apart when the latching lugs 16 and 17 of the webbing end pieces 4.5 pass along them .
- the locking lugs are preferably also provided with inclined sliding surfaces 23 and 24.
- the ejector 8 is arranged laterally within the mechanism 3, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the ejector 8 is essentially opposite the release button 29.
- Figure 2 also shows that the release button 29 is provided on one side narrow side of the lock housing 1, while a recessed grip 30 is provided on the opposite, other narrow side of the lock housing.
- the index finger can now be gripped in the recessed grip 30 while the thumb of the same hand presses the release button 29. This will open the lock.
- the locking of the belt end pieces 4, 5 takes place in that these end pieces are inserted into the mechanism 3 with their tongues 13 and 14, as intended according to FIGS. 3 and 4, the counter-latching tongues 6 and 7 initially moving apart and then when the End position of the detents 16 and 17 is reached, spring back again, so that the detents cooperate with the stop shoulders 18 and 19.
- the button can be provided with a preferably injection-molded spring 31.
- the spring is supported in the interior of the lock, for example on the lock housing 1 or on the lock mechanism 3.
- the locking mechanism 3 is of compact construction and that the housing 1 also has a rigid shape in that the large top and bottom sides of the lock housing 1 have no opening, so that thereby there is an overall mechanically strong lock construction.
Landscapes
- Buckles (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Boucle de ceinture pour systèmes de ceintures de sécurité, en particulier fermoir de petites dimensions, se composant d'un boîtier de fermoir (1) en matière plastique, pourvu d'une touche de déclenchement (29) en matière plastique et d'au moins un oeillet de fixation d'une première bande de ceinture, d'un mécanisme de fermeture (3) pourvu d'un éjectèur pouvant être actionné par un ressort métallique, et d'au moins deux éléments d'extrémité (4, 5) maintenus en position de travail par le mécanisme et pourvus chacun d'un bras de cliquet pour d'autres bandes de ceinture, les bras de cliquets des éléments d'extrémité (4, 5) étant maintenus dans le mécanisme (3) dans une position d'enfoncement prédéterminée l'un par rapport à l'autre et pouvant être déverrouillés au moyen de la touche de déclenchement (29), caractérisée en ce que- les bras de cliquet des éléments d'extrémité (4, 5) qui sont totalement en matière plastique sont réalisés sous forme de languettes de cliquet (13, 14) reposant l'une sur l'autre et l'une à côté de l'autre dans la position d'enfoncement et pénétrant de cette manière dans le mécanisme de fermeture (3) pourvues chacune, à leur extrémité libre, d'un taquet de cliquet (16, 17) en saillie vers l'extérieur transversalement à leur extension longitudinale,- en ce que les taquets de cliquet (16, 17) présentent chacun une saillie (20) à leur extrémité latérale, les saillies étant disposées directement face à face dans une position d'enfoncement prédéterminée des languettes de cliquet (13, 14),- en ce que le mécanisme de fermeture (3) en matière plastique présente des contre-languettes élastiques de cliquet (6, 7) opposées l'une à l'autre, recevant entre elles les languettes de cliquet (13, 14),- en ce que la touche de déclenchement (29) est prévue sur le premier petit côté latéral du boîtier de fermoir (1),- et en ce que l'éjecteur (8) en matière plastique est prévu dans la zone de l'autre petit côté du boîtier de fermoir à hauteur de la touche de déclenchement (29).
- Boucle de ceinture selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les contre-languettes de cliquets (6, 7) présentent à leurs zones d'extrémité libres des parties d'extrémité (25, 26) tournées vers l'intérieur et en ce que la touche de déclenchement (29) présente un élément d'écartement (28) coopérant avec ces parties d'extrémité (25, 26) pour déplacer à l'écart l'une de l'autre les contre-languettes de cliquet afin de déverrouiller le fermoir.
- Bouche de ceinture selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'autre petit côté latéral, opposé à la touche de déclenchement (29), du boîtier de fermoir (1) présente une auge de saisie (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8706467U | 1987-05-06 | ||
DE8706467U DE8706467U1 (de) | 1987-05-06 | 1987-05-06 | Gurtschloß für Sicherheitsgurtsysteme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0289762A1 EP0289762A1 (fr) | 1988-11-09 |
EP0289762B1 true EP0289762B1 (fr) | 1993-02-17 |
Family
ID=6807709
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104426A Expired - Lifetime EP0289762B1 (fr) | 1987-05-06 | 1988-03-19 | Boucle pour un système de ceinture de sécurité |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4809409A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0289762B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8706467U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT220555Z2 (it) * | 1990-07-10 | 1993-10-04 | Itw Fastex Italia Spa | Fibbia sganciabile in due elementi |
US5327619A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1994-07-12 | Ortega Victor A | Plunger releasable latch |
DE4344023C2 (de) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-11-09 | Locktec Gmbh Kinder Sicherheit | Verschluß für Sicherheitsgurte |
US5570839A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1996-11-05 | Glas-Craft, Inc. | Plural component flow monitoring system |
ES2155300B1 (es) * | 1997-06-03 | 2001-12-16 | Itw Espana Sa | Dispositivo de fijacion de seguridad para chalecos salvavidas. |
US7146692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2006-12-12 | Benedict Charles E | Non-inertial release safety restraint belt buckle systems |
US7225511B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-06-05 | Benedict Charles E | Non-inertial release safety restraint belt buckle system |
US7263749B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2007-09-04 | Tesseract International, Inc. | Non-inertial release safety restraint belt buckle system |
ITTO20030486A1 (it) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-27 | Claudia Cerruti | Dispositivo di aggancio per cinture di ritenuta, |
US7520036B1 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2009-04-21 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Multi-point buckle for restraint system |
US7861974B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2011-01-04 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Docking system |
US8240613B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2012-08-14 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Docking system |
US8245370B2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2012-08-21 | Michigan Aerospace Corporation | Docking system |
US7252342B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2007-08-07 | Graco Children's Products Inc. | Child restraint assembly for child vehicle seat |
US7263750B2 (en) | 2005-06-09 | 2007-09-04 | Amsafe, Inc. | Buckle assembly having single release for multiple belt connectors |
CN102006796A (zh) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-04-06 | 阿莫森商贸用品股份公司 | 用于与儿童座椅和其它束缚系统一起使用的扣组件和相关联的连接器 |
US8303043B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2012-11-06 | Amsafe, Inc. (Phoenix Group) | Tensioning apparatuses for occupant restraint systems and associated systems and methods |
US7904997B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2011-03-15 | Amsafe, Inc. | Buckles for inflatable personal restraint systems and associated systems and methods |
US8469401B2 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2013-06-25 | Amsafe, Inc. | Seat harness pretensioner |
US8393645B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2013-03-12 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Devices for adjusting tension in seat belts and other restraint system webs, and associated methods |
US8683666B2 (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2014-04-01 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Restraint system buckle components having tactile surfaces, and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8627554B1 (en) | 2010-05-03 | 2014-01-14 | Amsafe, Inc. (Phoenix Group) | Buckle assemblies with swivel and dual release features and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8777323B2 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2014-07-15 | Amsafe, Inc. | Restraint harnesses and associated methods of use and manufacture |
USD655223S1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-06 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Buckle assembly |
USD661619S1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-06-12 | Amsafe Commercial Products, Inc. | Buckle assembly |
US9022483B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2015-05-05 | Shield Restraint Systems, Inc. | Seatbelt buckle tongue assembly |
EP2958453A4 (fr) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | Amsafe Inc | Ensembles boucles à leviers de blocage à soulèvement, et procédés et systèmes associés |
US9277788B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 | 2016-03-08 | Amsafe, Inc. | Dual release buckle assemblies and associated systems and methods |
WO2016100566A1 (fr) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-06-23 | Shield Restraint Systems, Inc. | Dispositifs de réglage de bande pour l'utilisation avec des systèmes de maintien et procédés associés d'utilisation et de fabrication |
CN108289531A (zh) | 2015-10-02 | 2018-07-17 | 谢尔德约束系统公司 | 用于个人约束系统的负载指示器以及相关联的系统和方法 |
US10604259B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2020-03-31 | Amsafe, Inc. | Occupant restraint systems having extending restraints, and associated systems and methods |
US9814282B2 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2017-11-14 | Shield Restraint Systems, Inc. | Harsh environment buckle assemblies and associated systems and methods |
CN110267561A (zh) | 2017-02-07 | 2019-09-20 | 谢尔德约束系统公司 | 带子调节器 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE622543A (fr) * | 1961-10-04 | |||
US3491414A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1970-01-27 | Robbins Seat Belt Co | Multitongue buckle with slidably mounted latch |
FR1585639A (fr) * | 1968-08-01 | 1970-01-30 | ||
US3605210A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-09-20 | Jim Robbing Seat Belt Co | Side locking seat belt buckle |
FR2081253A1 (fr) * | 1970-03-23 | 1971-12-03 | Albrycht Guy | |
DE2065866A1 (de) * | 1970-09-22 | 1977-06-16 | Ernst Prof Dipl Ing Dr T Fiala | Schloss fuer kraftfahrzeugsicherheitsgurte |
DE3012939C2 (de) * | 1980-04-02 | 1986-04-30 | TRW Repa GmbH, 7077 Alfdorf | Gurtschloß für einen Sicherheitsgurt |
GB2079833A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-01-27 | Little Rock Ltd | Buckles for baby carriers |
US4457052A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1984-07-03 | Peter Hauber | Buckle for child's car seat harness |
JPS6011977U (ja) * | 1983-07-06 | 1985-01-26 | 株式会社 ニフコ | ラツチ |
SU1271777A1 (ru) * | 1983-10-03 | 1986-11-23 | Производственное Объединение "Норма" | Замок дл ремн безопасности транспортного средства |
GB8331919D0 (en) * | 1983-11-30 | 1984-01-04 | Itw Ltd | Buckles |
-
1987
- 1987-05-06 DE DE8706467U patent/DE8706467U1/de not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-03-19 DE DE8888104426T patent/DE3878481D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-19 EP EP88104426A patent/EP0289762B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-04-14 US US07/181,643 patent/US4809409A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3878481D1 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
EP0289762A1 (fr) | 1988-11-09 |
US4809409A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
DE8706467U1 (de) | 1987-07-02 |
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