EP0272554A2 - Cloison accordéon - Google Patents

Cloison accordéon Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0272554A2
EP0272554A2 EP87118348A EP87118348A EP0272554A2 EP 0272554 A2 EP0272554 A2 EP 0272554A2 EP 87118348 A EP87118348 A EP 87118348A EP 87118348 A EP87118348 A EP 87118348A EP 0272554 A2 EP0272554 A2 EP 0272554A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
joint
double
edge
strips
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87118348A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0272554A3 (en
EP0272554B1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Opitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kermi GmbH
Original Assignee
Kermi GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kermi GmbH filed Critical Kermi GmbH
Priority to AT87118348T priority Critical patent/ATE78141T1/de
Publication of EP0272554A2 publication Critical patent/EP0272554A2/fr
Publication of EP0272554A3 publication Critical patent/EP0272554A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0272554B1 publication Critical patent/EP0272554B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • A47K3/36—Articulated screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding wall for shower partitions or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a folding wall is known from DE-PS 29 11 728 and has at least two wall elements that can be folded against each other so that they lie flat against each other. It is thus possible to surround a bathtub or shower tub with a multi-part folding wall when the shower is in use, which can also contain a foldable door. If this folding wall is not required, it is simply folded back against the wall in the manner of an accordion.
  • the known folding wall mentioned above has a folding joint, that connects two adjacent wall elements and has two mutually parallel hinge axes, one of which is fixed relative to an associated wall element and lies in the center plane thereof.
  • pivot pins aligned with the pivot axes are provided, which in turn are connected by a double-joint bracket which is designed as a flat part with two pivot eyes, the spacing of which corresponds to that of the two pivot pins when the two wall elements are laid flat next to one another.
  • each folding joint has a positive guide, which ensures that the angle formed between the double joint bracket and the respective wall element is approximately the same .
  • a toothing is arranged on the top and bottom of the folding joint in the known folding wall, which is formed from two gear wheels, each of which is non-rotatably attached to the associated wall element concentrically to one of the pivot axes. These gears mesh with each other and ensure that the two wall elements can be pivoted without any problems.
  • Edge strips are provided on the mutually facing edges of the wall elements, which have a groove into which a sealing tape is inserted, which bridges the gap between the two edge strips, in order to ensure that splash water does not pass through the gap between the individual wall elements from the shower to the outside penetrates.
  • the wall elements of the known folding wall can only be pivoted through 180 °, that is to say from a folded position into an expanded position in which the wall elements together form a flat folding wall.
  • the wall elements can also be pivoted through 360 ° or any other angle.
  • the advantage of pivoting through 360 ° is that pre-assembled folding walls can be supplied regardless of the local conditions. Error-free assembly is also possible, while in the assembly of the known folding wall the only possible tilting direction of the individual wall elements must always be taken into account.
  • the sealing tape of the known folding wall attached to the edge strips on both sides of the gap in the middle plane of the wall elements gives rise to problems, since the distance of the fastening points in the unfolded state is only the gap width and is therefore much smaller than in the folded state, where the distance is approximately the same the eye relief of the double joint bracket.
  • the sealing tape must therefore either be very stretchy or, as has been the case with the known folding wall, the one side of the gap must be widened to such an extent that when the folding wall is folded out, the sealing tape turned outwards engages in the widened gap.
  • This widened gap when folding the flat wall can lead to the person jamming his finger.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the known folding wall mentioned in such a way that the construction waste and the risk of injury is reduced and the durability of the seal is improved.
  • the sealing tape does not extend over the entire length of the folding joint when the folding elements are unfolded in the central plane of the folding wall, but extends over at least one longitudinal section of the folding joint in a direction oblique to said central plane and also obliquely in at least a second longitudinal section, but in the opposite direction, so that the two (or more) sealing tapes, seen in the longitudinal direction of the folding joint, cross in mutually directions extend. Any transverse movement of a wall element out of the plane of the folding wall is therefore prevented because one of the two sealing tapes would always be subjected to tension in this case above one of a group of sealing tapes arranged in the same direction.
  • the sealing tapes are designed so that they do not yield to such a tensile load or not to a disruptive extent.
  • the positioning of the sealing tapes in the folding wall according to the invention determines the amount by which the two adjacent wall elements can be pivoted. So it is e.g. possible, by appropriate arrangement of the sealing tape, only allow pivoting by 180 °.
  • the sealing tapes are each attached to the outside or inside of the terminal strip, which is connected to the wall element, so that the sealing tapes extend diagonally across the full extent of the gap between adjacent wall elements or edge strips. As a result, it is possible to pivot the two wall elements against each other over a full 360 °.
  • the sealing tape adjoining such a double-articulated lever viewed in the longitudinal direction of the folding joint, is only relatively short, so that in this area the crossover of the sealing tapes effective in both directions of movement of the wall elements transversely to their extension is particularly effective in this area in which ultimately the greatest risk of deflection occurs.
  • a total of only three sealing strips adjoining one another in the longitudinal direction of the folding joint are preferably provided, of which the two, each adjoining a double joint lever, run in the same direction, while the third sealing strip, which extends almost over the entire length of the folding joint, runs in opposite directions to the first two.
  • edge strip is usually provided, which is attached to the actual wall element.
  • edge strip and wall elements are also possible and possibly also expedient to form the edge strip and wall elements in one piece.
  • the cross-sectional contour of the mutually facing end faces of two adjacent edge strips essentially determines the course of the sealing tape; it is e.g. possible to ensure with an angled contour that in the folded and / or unfolded state a locking of the folding joint occurs.
  • the facing end faces of two adjacent edge strips mentioned face up are formed, and here again preferably in the form of a circular arc.
  • the sealing strip of a longitudinal section is unwound with a corresponding swiveling movement of two wall elements relative to one another on the arcuate contour of the one edge strip, while it is wound on the contour of the other account strip.
  • the center point of the respective arc lies on the associated pivot axis, while the two facing end faces of the two edge strips mentioned are just apart from one another by a distance which corresponds to the thickness of the sealing strip.
  • the sealing tape thus never slides to any neighboring component, but is only ever wound up or unwound. This significantly improves its durability.
  • the folding joint further developed in the above manner has no outwardly open gap, which abruptly and forceps-like in size shrinks when pivoting adjacent wall elements, so that even with unskillful folding or unfolding of the folding wall according to the invention, an injury or annoyance by pinching the fingers into the gaps is impossible has become.
  • folding seals can be produced with simple manual means, which must have unusual dimensions, e.g. in the manufacture of folding walls for separating cabins in industrial plants, in which paint is sprayed on, for example, or similar work is carried out that makes it seem sensible to separate the workplace from the surroundings.
  • the sealing tape and the edge strips or those sections of edge strips to which the sealing tape is attached are formed in one piece, and although preferably made of an EPDM plastic, the sealing tape is designed as a film hinge, which connects the two edge strips or edge strip sections.
  • the element described above is designed as an extruded component, whereby according to a further, preferred embodiment, a different material can be selected for the sealing tape by coextrusion than for the adjacent edge strips or their sections, the The advantage arises that the material transition between the sealing tape and the adjacent edge strip took place gradually and no leakage is possible.
  • PU plastic is preferred as the material for the sealing tape, while a hard plastic, e.g., as the material for the strips co-extruded therewith in one piece.
  • PVC is particularly preferred.
  • an attachment strip together with the joint strip Has longitudinal guide arrangement, for example in the form of a dovetail guide, so that the two elements mentioned can be inserted into one another in the longitudinal direction and form the edge strip.
  • the edge strip or joint strip has an axial channel which runs coaxially with the respective pivot axis.
  • This axial channel forms the receptacle for a pivot pin, which brings about the pivoting movement of the double joint bracket.
  • the pivot pin can be formed in one piece with the double joint bracket and rotatably mounted in the axial channel; According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, the hinge pin sits non-rotatably in the axial channel and in turn forms the fixed axis for the pivotable mounting of the double joint bracket.
  • an end closure piece is provided according to a further embodiment of the invention, which is attached to the two ends of the edge strip and in turn has two eyes aligned with one another and with the respective pivot axis, which eyes are penetrated by a hinge pin.
  • the hinge pin preferably has knurling on its outer part, with which it engages in the outer one of the two eyes of the end closure piece and is thus fixed non-rotatably.
  • the double joint bracket is arranged between the two eyes and can be pivoted on the hinge pin. A compact arrangement is thus created which consists of only a few, simply shaped parts and has no protruding parts on which a user could possibly injure himself.
  • the double hinge bracket is rounded at both ends, as is the double hinge bracket of the known folding wall mentioned at the beginning.
  • the material of the end piece is extended between the two eyes receiving the hinge pin by cover cheeks so that only a very small space is created towards the double-jointed tab. This prevents the formation of a pinch-like gap.
  • the double joint bracket has an indentation on both sides in its central section, which is arranged in such a way that that when pivoting the double hinge plate, the above-mentioned cover trough engages so far in the indentation that it is possible for the adjacent wall elements to strike one another without hindrance.
  • the wall elements should only be pivotable by 180 °, an indentation only on one side is sufficient.
  • the invention creates a very simple and permanent folding connection for the wall elements of a folding wall or folding door for shower or bathtub covers, with only a few cracks connected to an interior being formed, especially when the edge or joint strips are formed with the sealing tape, so that dirty water is prevented from entering internal parts of the folding wall.
  • the folding wall according to the invention is thus not only simple in construction and inexpensive to manufacture, and durable, robust and user-friendly because there is practically nowhere to get caught, but also hygienic, since the accumulation of dirty water in any interior is largely avoided.
  • the invention relates not only to the flat wall described above, but expressly to the folding joint arrangement described.
  • Fig. 1 the upper part of a folding joint is shown in an exploded view, which articulates two wall elements, not specified, with each other.
  • the unfolded position is shown, in which the two wall elements lie in the common plane of an erected folding wall.
  • Each of the wall elements is limited at the top by an upper bar 1, 1 ⁇ ; this top bar is formed from an extruded or extruded hollow profile open at the top and bottom with an undercut.
  • This hollow profile has an internal cavity with two laterally open channels 1a, 1b which extend in the longitudinal direction of the profile and which serve to receive a screw connection.
  • a groove open at the bottom with an undercut in which, for example, an acrylic glass pane or the like can be inserted.
  • an extension bar 2, 2 ⁇ which is also formed from an extruded or extruded bar and has a hollow profile.
  • This hollow profile has a closed interior 2a, 2a ⁇ , in which a laterally open channel 2b, 2b ⁇ is arranged, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the extension bar 2, 2 ⁇ and serves to receive a screw 5, 5 ⁇ .
  • the extension strip On its longitudinal edge facing the folding hinge, the extension strip has a groove 2c that is open with an undercut, while on the opposite side associated with the associated wall element there is also a groove 2d that is open with an undercut and that serves this purpose together with the groove of the upper strip 1 that is open at the bottom to record and hold a door or wall plate made of acrylic glass or the like.
  • the joint bar 6, 6 Gelenk of a hinge element 3 is inserted into the groove 2c; this hinge element 3 has only a relatively low height and is seated on a further hinge element 4, which has a substantially greater axial height (seen in the longitudinal extent of the folding hinge) than the hinge element 6 and extends close to the underside of the folding wall shown.
  • hinge elements 3, 4 are described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the joint strips 6, 6 ⁇ have a rail-like base, with which they are inserted into the undercut groove 2c of the extension strips 2, 2 ⁇ .
  • the hinge element 3 has two axial channels 3a, 3a ⁇ , which are open at the top.
  • the lower part of the end piece 8, 8 ⁇ is extended towards the adjacent end fitting and downwards and forms two eyes 8b, 8c, 8b ⁇ , 8c ⁇ , one above the other.
  • the two eyes 8b, 8c, 8b ⁇ , 8c ⁇ are connected on their side facing the associated wall element by means of a base-like foot 8d, 8d ⁇ , which fits into the undercut groove 2c of the respective extension bar 2, 2 ⁇ and against the correspondingly shaped foot of the upper hinge element 3 is present.
  • the hinge pins 7, 7 ⁇ which are inserted into the channels 3a, 3a ⁇ of the hinge element, also extend through the eyes 8b, 8c, 8b ⁇ , 8c ⁇ and are in the upper part of these eyes by means of a knurling arranged on the outside of the hinge pin 7, 7 ⁇ (not shown) held non-rotatably.
  • the hinge pins 7, 7 ⁇ are inserted so deep that they do not protrude from the bottom of the groove 8a, 8a ⁇ .
  • the lower end of the hinge pins 7, 7 ⁇ can be extended so far that it also extends into a channel in the lower hinge element 4 and this is also centered.
  • a double hinge plate 9 is inserted, which has two bores, which are penetrated with play and pivotably by the pin 7 or 7..
  • the double joint bracket 9 has an indentation 9c on both sides between its two eye-like ends, which in the completely folded state of the two wall elements only just touches the facing edge of the cover cheek 8e.
  • the upper strips 1, 1 ⁇ are first screwed to these cover strips using screws which extend from the groove 2c of the cover strips 2, 2 ⁇ in the dash-dotted direction.
  • the hinge elements 3, 4 are inserted into the groove 2c and the corresponding opposite groove until the position shown in the drawing is reached.
  • the two joint strips 6, 6 ⁇ of the joint element 3 or the corresponding joint strips of the joint element 4 are in turn connected to one another in the manner described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3: that end edge of the joint strip 6, 6 ⁇ that faces the respective other joint strip 6 ⁇ or 6 is in cross section a semicircular profile, the center of which coincides with that of the channel 3a, 3a ⁇ , which receives the hinge pin 7 or 7 thereby.
  • the center point thus lies on the respective pivot axis.
  • a distance is formed between the two end faces of the two joint strips 6, 6 ⁇ , which is further below is described in more detail.
  • a sealing tape 10 is attached in one piece, which runs around the outer contour of the hinge bar 6 mentioned, the minimum distance between the two hinge bars 6, 6 'just yet passes through and then runs on the outer contour of the other joint bar 6 ⁇ , with which the sealing tape 10 is in turn connected in one piece, at that point where the semicircular arc for the contour begins.
  • the distance between the two channels 3a, 3a ⁇ always remains the same.
  • the channel 3a ⁇ can pivot from the position shown in FIG. 2 to the left in an arc around the center of the channel 3a around the upper joint bar 6.
  • the joint bar 6 ⁇ rolls on the sealing tape 10 and winds it up.
  • the joint bar 6 ⁇ remains stationary and the joint bar 6 rolls in the drawing to the left, that is to say clockwise, on the sealing tape 10 and winds it up.
  • the sealing band 4 is arranged in the lower joint element 4 shown in FIG. that it runs in exactly the opposite direction to the sealing strip of the upper joint element 3.
  • the sealing element namely the sealing tape 10
  • creates a positive guide which ensures that the angle in every pivoting position between the central axes, for example of the end piece 8 and the double hinge plate 9 is always approximately the same angle between this and the end piece 8 ⁇ .
  • FIG. 3 a phase of assembly is shown in FIG. 3, in which the double-jointed tab is not yet installed.
  • the sealing tape 10 is designed as a film hinge connecting the two joint strips 6, 6 ⁇ .
  • each hinge element 3, 4 is formed in one piece, and preferably by coextrusion in such a way that the hinge strips 6, 6 ⁇ are relatively stiff or hard, while the sealing tape 10 is formed from a relatively soft and resilient material that but must not be too elastic, so that the precise function of the flat joint shown remains guaranteed.
  • the attachment strip 2 and the joint strip 6 together form an edge strip.
  • FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of the end closure piece 8 in a view and a top view and in natural size. It differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the cover cheeks 8e have been dispensed with and a peg-shaped extension 8f is formed, which engages in the groove 2d when the connector 8 is attached to the end of the extension strip 2; the end piece is thus held not only by the engagement of the base-like foot in the groove 2c facing away from the wall element of the extension bar 2, but also by a further fitting engagement, so that it is ensured that the hole in the end piece 8 for the screw 5 is always on the channel 2b is aligned in the extension bar 2 and the groove 8a is aligned with the groove 1c.
  • the end end piece 8 of FIG. 4 has a surface 8g which merges flush with the lower surface of the upper eye 8b and, after assembly, bears against the end of the extension bar 2 which has just been cut off.
  • the space between the two eyes and thus the end of the double joint tab is therefore not between the cover cheeks, but in the groove 2c, the flanks of which connect flush with the outer surface of the end closure piece.
  • the double joint bracket 9 which is shown in FIG. 5 in plan view and in natural size, has an indentation 9a on both sides between its two ends designed as eyes or eyes, this double joint bracket can be swiveled by 90 ° on both sides after installation before the bottom of the indentations 9a strikes against the lateral flanks of the groove 2c. It is therefore not necessary to carry out any milling at the end of the attachment strip, but it is only necessary to cut the strip to length from an extruded piece. The assembly is particularly easy and efficient.
  • the upper, undercut flanks of the groove 8a in the end end piece 8 are provided with a recess above the screw hole for the screw 5 to allow the head of the screw 5 to pass through.
  • This screw is designed as a countersunk screw for the end closure piece 8 of FIG. 4 and the associated hole is countersunk accordingly, so that the assembled screw does not protrude into the groove 1c, 8a.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
EP87118348A 1986-12-24 1987-12-10 Cloison accordéon Expired - Lifetime EP0272554B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87118348T ATE78141T1 (de) 1986-12-24 1987-12-10 Faltwand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3644543 1986-12-24
DE19863644543 DE3644543A1 (de) 1986-12-24 1986-12-24 Faltwand

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0272554A2 true EP0272554A2 (fr) 1988-06-29
EP0272554A3 EP0272554A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0272554B1 EP0272554B1 (fr) 1992-07-15

Family

ID=6317272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87118348A Expired - Lifetime EP0272554B1 (fr) 1986-12-24 1987-12-10 Cloison accordéon

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0272554B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE78141T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3644543A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101522A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-04-07 Prian John L Anti-splash shower curtain support fixture
EP0803222A2 (fr) * 1996-04-24 1997-10-29 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Paroi de douche
DE19808833C1 (de) * 1998-03-03 1999-07-29 Spirella Gmbh Schwenkverbindung für bewegliche Flügel von Duschkabinen und Duschtrennwänden
GB2415369A (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-28 Dlp Ltd Improvements in or relating to shower cubicles
CN109730563A (zh) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-10 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种折叠屏风和淋浴房

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH457793A (de) * 1964-03-20 1968-06-15 New Castle Products Internatio Falttür
DE2648987B2 (de) * 1975-12-23 1980-10-09 Milant Effe-Elle S.N.C., San Giovanni In Marignano, Forli (Italien) Bewegliche Wand mit Schiebe- und Faltflügeln
DE2911728C3 (de) * 1979-03-24 1982-01-14 Baus, Heinz Georg, 3626 Hünibach-Thun Faltwand für Bade- oder Duschwannen
EP0143751A2 (fr) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-05 Giovanni Meardi Elément de connexion pour éléments en forme de plaques pour le pivotement mutuel sur 360o, en particulier pour cloisons de cabines de douches

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7508200U (de) * 1975-08-07 Schock & Co Gmbh Ouschlrenn wandelement
DE8528710U1 (de) * 1985-10-09 1986-01-30 Fugmann, Stephan Wand, die aus mehreren lösbar miteinander gekuppelten Wandelementen besteht

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH457793A (de) * 1964-03-20 1968-06-15 New Castle Products Internatio Falttür
DE2648987B2 (de) * 1975-12-23 1980-10-09 Milant Effe-Elle S.N.C., San Giovanni In Marignano, Forli (Italien) Bewegliche Wand mit Schiebe- und Faltflügeln
DE2911728C3 (de) * 1979-03-24 1982-01-14 Baus, Heinz Georg, 3626 Hünibach-Thun Faltwand für Bade- oder Duschwannen
EP0143751A2 (fr) * 1983-11-24 1985-06-05 Giovanni Meardi Elément de connexion pour éléments en forme de plaques pour le pivotement mutuel sur 360o, en particulier pour cloisons de cabines de douches

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5101522A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-04-07 Prian John L Anti-splash shower curtain support fixture
EP0803222A2 (fr) * 1996-04-24 1997-10-29 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Paroi de douche
EP0803222A3 (fr) * 1996-04-24 1998-03-18 Altura Leiden Holding B.V. Paroi de douche
DE19808833C1 (de) * 1998-03-03 1999-07-29 Spirella Gmbh Schwenkverbindung für bewegliche Flügel von Duschkabinen und Duschtrennwänden
GB2415369A (en) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-28 Dlp Ltd Improvements in or relating to shower cubicles
GB2415369B (en) * 2004-06-24 2009-11-18 Dlp Ltd Improvements in and relating to shower cubicles
US8037556B2 (en) 2004-06-24 2011-10-18 Dlp Limited Shower cubicles
CN109730563A (zh) * 2019-02-21 2019-05-10 福建西河卫浴科技有限公司 一种折叠屏风和淋浴房

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3780430D1 (de) 1992-08-20
ATE78141T1 (de) 1992-08-15
DE3644543A1 (de) 1988-07-14
EP0272554A3 (en) 1989-05-10
EP0272554B1 (fr) 1992-07-15

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