EP0269528A2 - Vorrichtung zum automatischen Anheben und Absenken der beweglichen Teile von Stühlen und Betten - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum automatischen Anheben und Absenken der beweglichen Teile von Stühlen und Betten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0269528A2
EP0269528A2 EP87420155A EP87420155A EP0269528A2 EP 0269528 A2 EP0269528 A2 EP 0269528A2 EP 87420155 A EP87420155 A EP 87420155A EP 87420155 A EP87420155 A EP 87420155A EP 0269528 A2 EP0269528 A2 EP 0269528A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rod
gas spring
mass
spring
bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87420155A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0269528B1 (de
EP0269528A3 (en
Inventor
Bernard Heyward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87420155T priority Critical patent/ATE60203T1/de
Publication of EP0269528A2 publication Critical patent/EP0269528A2/de
Publication of EP0269528A3 publication Critical patent/EP0269528A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0269528B1 publication Critical patent/EP0269528B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C20/00Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like
    • A47C20/04Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination
    • A47C20/041Head -, foot -, or like rests for beds, sofas or the like with adjustable inclination by electric motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for automatically raising and lowering the adjustable movable elements of armchairs and beds and intended in particular, in the case of armchairs and beds for the sick, to allow the actuation by these of these adjustable elements without requiring a special effort on their part.
  • FR 1 542 464 a device has been proposed for lowering and lifting the adjustable elements of armchairs and beds, which use a gas spring, infinitely adjustable and actuated by a joystick.
  • a gas spring is in fact advantageous because such a spring is, by virtue of its particular structure, always able to keep the element to be adjusted substantially in balance. Therefore, it is sufficient, after release of the jack, by the person on the bed or the seat, to exert a relatively small force to cause a break in balance and allow the movement of the element to be adjusted in the desired direction .
  • a gas spring is much less expensive than the motors or hydraulic systems used until now.
  • the device of this FR 1 542 464 it is necessary for the person, sitting on the seat or lying on the bed, to exert a certain effort in the abdominal muscles in particular, to lower or raise the mobile element.
  • the device can therefore not be used by people who are very weak in bed and who have only weak abdominal muscles.
  • this FR 1 542 464 only shows an exemplary embodiment for the tilting of a bed backrest and shows a very complicated gas cylinder control system.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to provide a device for automatically raising and lowering the adjustable elements of armchairs and beds, which can be used by a patient, without requiring any effort on the part of the latter. and without the assistance of a third person.
  • the object of the present invention is also to provide a control system for the adjustment device which is accessible directly by the patient, even if it is for example, the lower part of the bed or seat, that is to say -to say the part of it intended to receive the lower limbs of the patient.
  • the device according to the invention which is of the type comprising a self-locking gas spring associated with each movable element of the seat or bed and arranged so as to allow, by its elongation, the lifting of this movable element, in that 'Each gas spring is associated with a mass acting in opposition to it and able to be moved so as to compensate at rest the force of the gas spring relative to the weight of the person bearing on this mobile element.
  • the gas spring must be chosen so as to exert an effort that can take into account different weights of people.
  • the fact of providing a compensating mass makes it possible to perfectly balance at rest the action of the gas spring and that of the mobile element, so that a very slight lightening of this mobile element will be sufficient to allow the extension of the cylinder and the movement of the movable element.
  • the compensation mass is mounted so that it can be moved, in the direction of the articulation of the movable element on the seat or the bed, simultaneously with the actuation of the release lever of the gas spring.
  • This embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case of movable elements serving as a footrest, because of the weight legs and the significant muscular effort required in the abdominal muscles to lift them.
  • FIG. 1 The figures show the application of the device according to the invention to a patient bed.
  • This bed is formed of a frame consisting of a rectangular frame 2 and feet 3.
  • On the frame 2 are articulated two movable elements 4 and 5 intended to serve respectively as headrests and footrests.
  • Each of these elements 4-5 is articulated at the central part of the bed along axes of articulation respectively 6 and 7. It will be noted here that only the structure of the bed is shown in the figures and that the elements such as box spring and mattresses have been removed for simplicity.
  • a gas spring 8 is articulated between a cross member 9, located at the lower part, that is to say the one where the footrest 5 is located, of the bed and the headrest element 4 proper.
  • This spring is arranged so as to cause its upward tilting of the element 4 by rotation about its axis 6.
  • the articulation of this spring 8 is carried out in a manner known per se by means of yokes 10.
  • a lever 11 allows the gas spring 8, which is a self-locking type spring, to be set in motion.
  • This lever 11 is connected to a pin 12 extending transversely and provided at its free end with a finger 13 which is able to urge the end of the rod 8a of the gas spring 8 to cause the extension thereof .
  • FIG. 3 shows the detail of the embodiment of this actuating finger 13.
  • the latter engages in a slot 14 formed in a cylindrical sleeve 15 through which projects the rod 8a of the gas spring 8 and which is articulated on the cross member 9 by means of the yoke 10. It will easily be understood that the pivoting of the lever 11 will cause the pivoting of the finger 13 and consequently the actuation of the rod 8a of the gas spring.
  • a bar 19 On the headrest element 4 is also arranged, on one of the sides 4a thereof, a bar 19 extending parallel to this side. On this bar 19 a mass 16 is slidably mounted. This mass 16 can be moved by means of a handle 17 and can be locked in a determined position by means of a screw 18. This mass 16 makes it possible to calibrate the device for raising the headrest element in depending on the weight of the person lying on the bed.
  • a graduated scale 20 can be arranged for this purpose on the frame 2 of the bed parallel to the bar 19, this scale being calibrated in kg and graduated for example from 10 to 130 kg.
  • a security system may also be provided to maintain the headrest element 4 in the raised position.
  • This security system consists of a rod 25 articulated at its upper end 25a on the frame of the element mobile 4 and can be blocked at its lower end 25b on the frame 2 of the bed, by means of a butterfly screw 26 or the like. This blocking can be carried out for example by medical personnel.
  • the operation of the lifting device for the headrest element 4 is as follows: once the patient is in place on the bed, a calibration as a function of the weight thereof is carried out by displacement of the mass 16 along the bar 19.
  • a calibration as a function of the weight thereof is carried out by displacement of the mass 16 along the bar 19.
  • the raising of the footrest element 5 can be carried out in the same way using a gas spring 28.
  • This spring 28 is articulated between a cross member 29 located at the upper part of the bed, that is to say ie that where the headrest element 4 is located, and the footrest element 5 itself.
  • the articulation of this spring 28 on the cross-member 29 and the element 5 is also produced in a manner known per se by means of yokes 10.
  • a handle 31 allows the actuation of this gas spring 28.
  • This handle 31 is fixed to one end of an axis 32 extending transversely to the frame 2 of the bed and rotatably mounted thereon.
  • On this axis 32 is fixed, in rotationally integral manner, a U-shaped stirrup 33.
  • On the bottom of this stirrup 33 rests an actuating rod 34 having substantially the shape of an L whose curved part 34a is engaged in a sleeve 36 which makes it possible to connect the rod 28a of the gas spring to the yoke 10 for fixing the latter on the cross-member 29.
  • the stirrup 33 also pivots and thereby causes the rotation of the actuating rod 34.
  • the actuating rod 34 exerts by its curved part 34a a push with the end of the gas spring rod as previously explained in connection with the gas spring 8, and causes the release of this gas spring.
  • the actuating rod 34 also has several recesses 35 (in this case 4 in the example of the drawing) whose role will be explained below.
  • Below the footrest element 5 are arranged two parallel bars 40 extending in the longitudinal direction of this element.
  • a mass 41 is slidably mounted along these bars 40.
  • This mass 41 is also connected to the axis 32 by means of a rod 43 and a connecting rod 44 on which this rod is articulated. Therefore, the displacement of the mass 41 along the bars 40 is controlled by the actuation of the lever 31.
  • the operation of the lifting device of the footrest element 5 is as follows: when the patient wishes to raise this element 5 he actuates the lever 31. This actuation has the effect of causing the displacement of the mass 41 in direction of the hinge pin 7 thereof. Therefore, the moment relative to axis 7 exerted by this mass 41 decreases and from a certain value becomes sufficiently low to allow the gas spring 28 to cause the upward movement of this element 5 by rotation relative to its axis 7.
  • this mass 41 which acts in antagonism with the spring 28, makes it possible to obtain compensation for the weight of the patient relative to the force exerted by the gas spring 28.
  • the gas spring 28 must be chosen so as to be powerful enough to allow the lifting of the footrest element when a person of high weight is on it. Consequently, the mass 41 makes it possible for a person of a lower weight to compensate for the difference in force opposing that of the gas spring 28.
  • the additional weight caused by the mass 41 must be reduced if the 'We want to raise the footrest element 5, which is achieved by the movement of this mass 41 towards the axis of articulation. This arrangement therefore allows a patient to raise the footrest element of his bed without having to exert any effort to raise these legs, which is particularly advantageous especially in the case of a patient with weak abdominal strength.
  • the patient would be obliged, in order to raise the element 5, to lift his legs, and therefore to exert a certain muscular effort to allow displacement by means of the springs gas.
  • the recesses 35 make it possible to trigger actuation of the spring 28 only from a certain position of the mass 41 depending on the weight of the person. Indeed, as long as the mass 41 is in a position such that its force will oppose the movement of the gas spring, the stirrup 33 will pass over the recesses 35 without causing a rotation of the actuating rod 34 due to the self-locking system of the gas spring 28.
  • the lever 31 makes it possible to pivot the axis 32 fixed at the end of a crosspiece 45 situated under the chassis 2.
  • This axis 32 is provided with two bosses 32a 32b provided for rotate the smooth rod 46 for unlocking the spring 28.
  • the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown above.
  • the mass 41 at the level of the footrest element 5 could be mounted movable along one side of the bed as in the case of the mass 16 and that a blocking system similar to the rod 25 could also be provided for this element 5.
  • the mass 16 could be designed so as to be displaced, in order to lighten the effort exerted on the spring 28, at the same time as the latter is released so as to here also eliminate any effort for the patient .
  • the displacement of one or the other of the two masses (16,41) could also be obtained by rotation of a micrometric screw on which these masses move, such a system allowing a continuous adjustment of the position of the two masses .
  • a notch system with spring-loaded ball may also be provided between the mass 41 and the rod 40 on which it slides to adjust the position of the weight discontinuously.
  • stirrup actuation system 33 of the rod 34 may be replaced by an eccentric system carried by the axis 32 and the rod 34 may have only two recesses 35 corresponding to extreme weight values.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used without the masses 16,41, which are intended solely to reduce the effort exerted by the user. In this case, of course, the user will have to make a certain effort to raise or lower the different moving parts.
  • the device according to the invention can also be adopted for raising movable elements of seats or the like and is not limited to raising movable elements of bed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
EP87420155A 1986-11-26 1987-06-12 Vorrichtung zum automatischen Anheben und Absenken der beweglichen Teile von Stühlen und Betten Expired - Lifetime EP0269528B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87420155T ATE60203T1 (de) 1986-11-26 1987-06-12 Vorrichtung zum automatischen anheben und absenken der beweglichen teile von stuehlen und betten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8616770 1986-11-26
FR8616770A FR2607000B1 (fr) 1986-11-26 1986-11-26 Dispositif permettant de modifier sans effort grace a un tarage prealable du systeme, le positionnement de mobilier pour malade ou handicape

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0269528A2 true EP0269528A2 (de) 1988-06-01
EP0269528A3 EP0269528A3 (en) 1989-03-22
EP0269528B1 EP0269528B1 (de) 1991-01-23

Family

ID=9341421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87420155A Expired - Lifetime EP0269528B1 (de) 1986-11-26 1987-06-12 Vorrichtung zum automatischen Anheben und Absenken der beweglichen Teile von Stühlen und Betten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0269528B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE60203T1 (de)
DE (1) DE3767676D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2019656B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2607000B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2635665A1 (fr) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Heyward Bernard Dispositif pour lever et abaisser automatiquement les elements mobiles de fauteuils et de lits
WO1995014412A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-01 Bernard Heyward Dispositif permettant de lever ou d'abaisser automatiquement les elements releve-buste et releve-jambes d'un fauteuil ou d'un lit
EP0852123A1 (de) 1997-01-07 1998-07-08 Matra AG Einrichtung zum Verstellen eines Rückenauflageteils und eines Oberschenkelauflageteils eines Einlegerahmens für ein Bett
WO2000054629A1 (fr) 1999-03-17 2000-09-21 Delagrave S.A. Siege a assise basculante
FR2791536A1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-06 Bernard Heyward Systeme permettant l'articulation automatique de support de releve buste, tetiere d'un releve jambes et d'un repose pieds pour fauteuil ou d'un lit par manette unique
US20110214235A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-09-08 Andries Nicolaas Schreuder Patient gurney having configurable registration capabilities

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340321A (fr) * 1962-09-07 1963-10-18 Lit escamotable
FR1542464A (fr) * 1966-07-06 1968-10-18 Bremshey & Co Dispositif pour lever et abaisser automatiquement les éléments réglables de fauteuils et de lits, notamment pour malades
FR2182427A7 (de) * 1972-04-26 1973-12-07 Birchler Et Co Ag
DE2362029A1 (de) * 1972-12-13 1974-06-20 Deucher Conrad R Verstellvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer die ausfuehrung einer kippbewegung der sitzflaeche eines krankenstuhls oder des kopfbzw. fussteils eines bettes
WO1983000805A1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-17 Hans Fickler Device for adjusting the angular position of a pivoting support surface

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1340321A (fr) * 1962-09-07 1963-10-18 Lit escamotable
FR1542464A (fr) * 1966-07-06 1968-10-18 Bremshey & Co Dispositif pour lever et abaisser automatiquement les éléments réglables de fauteuils et de lits, notamment pour malades
FR2182427A7 (de) * 1972-04-26 1973-12-07 Birchler Et Co Ag
DE2362029A1 (de) * 1972-12-13 1974-06-20 Deucher Conrad R Verstellvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer die ausfuehrung einer kippbewegung der sitzflaeche eines krankenstuhls oder des kopfbzw. fussteils eines bettes
WO1983000805A1 (en) * 1981-09-09 1983-03-17 Hans Fickler Device for adjusting the angular position of a pivoting support surface

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2635665A1 (fr) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Heyward Bernard Dispositif pour lever et abaisser automatiquement les elements mobiles de fauteuils et de lits
WO1995014412A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-01 Bernard Heyward Dispositif permettant de lever ou d'abaisser automatiquement les elements releve-buste et releve-jambes d'un fauteuil ou d'un lit
FR2713065A1 (fr) * 1993-11-29 1995-06-09 Heyward Bernard Dispositif permettant de lever ou d'abaisser automatiquement les éléments relève-buste et relève-jambes d'un fauteuil ou d'un lit.
EP0852123A1 (de) 1997-01-07 1998-07-08 Matra AG Einrichtung zum Verstellen eines Rückenauflageteils und eines Oberschenkelauflageteils eines Einlegerahmens für ein Bett
WO2000054629A1 (fr) 1999-03-17 2000-09-21 Delagrave S.A. Siege a assise basculante
FR2790927A1 (fr) 1999-03-17 2000-09-22 Delagrave Siege a assise basculante
FR2791536A1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2000-10-06 Bernard Heyward Systeme permettant l'articulation automatique de support de releve buste, tetiere d'un releve jambes et d'un repose pieds pour fauteuil ou d'un lit par manette unique
WO2001091616A1 (fr) * 1999-03-31 2001-12-06 LE TOURNEUR DU BREUIL, Gérard Systeme permettant l'articulation automatique de support de releve buste et tetiere et releve jambes et repose pieds d'un fauteuil ou d'un lit par manette unique
US20110214235A1 (en) * 2010-02-12 2011-09-08 Andries Nicolaas Schreuder Patient gurney having configurable registration capabilities
US8468625B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2013-06-25 Procure Treatment Centers, Inc. Patient gurney having configurable registration capabilities

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2607000B1 (fr) 1989-03-31
ES2019656B3 (es) 1991-07-01
DE3767676D1 (de) 1991-02-28
FR2607000A1 (fr) 1988-05-27
EP0269528B1 (de) 1991-01-23
ATE60203T1 (de) 1991-02-15
EP0269528A3 (en) 1989-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0659642B1 (de) Flugzeugsitz insbesondere für einen Drehflügler mit abhängig vom Gewicht des Fluggastes selbsttätig regelbarer energieabsorbierender Vorrichtung
FR2734522A1 (fr) Siege de vehicule a longueur d'assise reglable
EP3585346B1 (de) Rollstuhl zur gehunterstützung
FR2462298A1 (fr) Dispositif pour regler l'angle d'inclinaison du coussin de l'assise d'un siege de vehicule
FR2693157A1 (fr) Perfectionnements aux dispositifs pour bloquer les composants réglables en position des sièges de véhicules lors des chocs.
CH625689A5 (de)
EP0269528B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum automatischen Anheben und Absenken der beweglichen Teile von Stühlen und Betten
EP1488770B1 (de) Hebestuhl mit automatisch veränderlicher Neigung der Rückenlehne
FR2624451A1 (fr) Mecanisme d'ajustement de la position d'un siege
EP1066776A1 (de) Verstellbarer Stuhl
EP0218502A1 (de) Ruhemöbel mit unabhängigen Steuerungen
WO1997029725A1 (fr) Fauteuil elevateur motorise
EP0133115A1 (de) Verstellbarer Sitz für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0231718B1 (de) Zusammenfaltbarer Aufrichterollstuhl
EP0549026A1 (de) Verstellvorrichtung mit nur einem Handhebel zum Verstellen von Bürostühlen
EP0230825B1 (de) Standardmodulvorrichtung zur Höhenverstellung der Sitzfläche eines Sitzes
FR2713065A1 (fr) Dispositif permettant de lever ou d'abaisser automatiquement les éléments relève-buste et relève-jambes d'un fauteuil ou d'un lit.
WO1997010791A1 (fr) Accessoire pour fauteuil roulant destine a le maintenir en une position stable de relaxation
FR2635665A1 (fr) Dispositif pour lever et abaisser automatiquement les elements mobiles de fauteuils et de lits
FR2793665A1 (fr) Mecanisme de basculement et ensemble formant canape et lit equipe d'un tel mecanisme
WO2023126089A1 (fr) Dispositif de repose-pieds inclinable telescopique pour fauteuil roulant motorise
FR2737396A1 (fr) Siege comportant un reglage de retour du dossier
EP0423017B1 (de) Ruhe- und Entspannungssessel
EP2441424B1 (de) Mit einer Fußstütze ausgestatteter Rollstuhl
FR2712802A1 (fr) Fauteuil élévateur motorisé.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19870727

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900621

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19910123

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19910123

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19910123

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19910123

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60203

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19910215

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: JACOBACCI & PERANI S.P.A.

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3767676

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19910228

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19930526

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19930607

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19930609

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19930611

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19930628

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19930709

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19930805

Year of fee payment: 7

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19940612

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19940613

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 19940613

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19940630

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19940630

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19940630

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: HEYWARD BERNARD

Effective date: 19940630

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 87420155.1

Effective date: 19950110

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950301

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 87420155.1

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19990601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050612