EP0266564B1 - Installation de coulée en bande avec un laminoir continu à plusieurs cages placé en aval - Google Patents
Installation de coulée en bande avec un laminoir continu à plusieurs cages placé en aval Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0266564B1 EP0266564B1 EP87114449A EP87114449A EP0266564B1 EP 0266564 B1 EP0266564 B1 EP 0266564B1 EP 87114449 A EP87114449 A EP 87114449A EP 87114449 A EP87114449 A EP 87114449A EP 0266564 B1 EP0266564 B1 EP 0266564B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- strip
- roll
- stands
- starting material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/466—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a non-continuous process, i.e. the cast being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/004—Heating the product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49988—Metal casting
- Y10T29/49991—Combined with rolling
Definitions
- a method known from German Offenlegungsschrift DE-A-32 41 745 according to the preamble of claim 1 or a system according to the preamble of claim 5 provides for problem solving that the band-shaped casting strand is wound into a bundle and unwound again after heating a rolling mill for rolling out to final cross sections.
- the rolling mill is designed as a Steckel rolling mill or a finishing stand group of a hot strip rolling mill.
- the disadvantage of this known system is primarily the high investment costs for a multi-stand tandem mill, the cost of which is well over DM 100 million. Such high costs can only be borne if the Konti-Strplie is fully utilized; therefore it is also proposed in the cited publication to arrange a multi-core continuous casting installation in front of the continuous road. However, this increases the total effort and the output of the entire system, which is not required in many applications.
- the first two stands work with approximately maximum rolling moment and large work roll diameter.
- the work rolls are driven.
- the increase in the gripping angle due to a larger decrease is compensated for by the enlargement of the work roll diameter and by the lowering of the rolling speed, since it is known that the gripping capacity also decreasing rolling speed increases.
- the drive takes place via the support rollers.
- Such a mode of operation is particularly useful with very small end cross sections of less than 2 mm.
- Such a buffer store can be designed both as a storage furnace with transverse displacement of the strip lengths or as a continuous furnace and correspondingly longer.
- the method for rolling narrow finished strips between 1000 to 2000 mm, preferably 1350 mm wide and with great success for rolling finished strips of low strength is used particularly expediently and advantageously.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 5. All work rolls of the rolling mill are advantageously provided with their own drive. Furthermore, the work rolls of the first two stands can be provided with a drive and the third and / or fourth stand can be provided with a support roll drive, in particular if the smallest final thicknesses are to be rolled.
- (1) denotes a strip or continuous caster, which is followed by a cross-cutting device (2), for example a flame cutting machine or scissors, for separating the cast strip (3) and leaving the strip caster (1) into sections of the same length .
- the individual partial lengths of the strip (3) are then temporarily stored in a storage and heating device (4), for example a roller hearth furnace, and brought to a homogeneous hot rolling temperature of approximately 1050 to 1100 degrees Celsius.
- a partial length (5) leaving the furnace (4) is descaled in a known manner and possibly also brought to a new pre-strip length (not shown).
- the partial strip (5) is then finished rolled in a rolling train (6) consisting of three (or four) stands (6 ', 6 ", 6) from the initial cross section to the final roll thickness.
- a rolling train (6) consisting of three (or four) stands (6 ', 6 ", 6) from the initial cross section to the final roll thickness.
- the finished strip (7) passes through the cooling section (8) in order to be subsequently wound up by the underfloor reel (9) at a temperature of approximately 560 degrees Celsius.
- FIG. 2a an initial thickness of the strip material of 50 mm is assumed for the first stand.
- the lines of the same work roll diameter (13-17) rise, for example, from bottom to top in the range from 400 to 800 mm.
- the reference numbers (23-27) in turn indicate increasing work roll diameters as a function of the rolling torque and reduction in thickness.
- the working point (28) in the permissible range above the line for the maximum transferable rolling moment with work roll drive (22), but outside the permissibility for results in the second stand with preferably the same work roll diameter (between 25 and 26)
- Back-up roller drive (21) with a reduction in thickness of, for example, 12 mm, so that from 24 to 12 a residual thickness 12 mm remains, corresponding to a related stitch reduction of 50%.
- the permissible field of work between the lines (22) and (20) is delimited to the right by the line of the maximum gripping angle (29) at the highest stitch decreases.
- the same increasing work roll diameters are also shown with reference numbers (43-47) depending on the rolling moment and the reduction in thickness.
- the desired decrease in thickness is, for example, 3 mm with a final thickness of 3 mm, corresponding to a related decrease in height of again 50%.
- the selected working point (48) is, as in Fig. 2c, far below the maximum transferable rolling torque in the permissible range of the rolling torque lines (41, 42) for work and backup roll drive, so that the work rolls here, as in the third stand, optionally have their own drive own (42) or driven by the support rollers (41).
- the numbers (73-77) denote the lines of increasing work roll diameters from 400 to 800 mm.
- the set decrease in thickness is, for example, 4 mm to achieve a remaining thickness of 4 mm, corresponding to a related decrease in height of 50%.
- the selected working point (78) is 900 kNm with a 4 mm decrease in thickness, far below the maximum transferable rolling torque in the permissible range of the rolling torque line for back-up roll drive (not shown) and work roll drive (72).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87114449T ATE74296T1 (de) | 1986-11-06 | 1987-10-03 | Bandgiessanlage mit nachgeordnetem mehrgeruestigen kontiwalzwerk. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3637893 | 1986-11-06 | ||
DE3637893A DE3637893C2 (de) | 1986-11-06 | 1986-11-06 | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband und Bandgießanlage |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0266564A2 EP0266564A2 (fr) | 1988-05-11 |
EP0266564A3 EP0266564A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
EP0266564B1 true EP0266564B1 (fr) | 1992-04-01 |
EP0266564B2 EP0266564B2 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
Family
ID=6313346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87114449A Expired - Lifetime EP0266564B2 (fr) | 1986-11-06 | 1987-10-03 | Installation de coulée en bande avec un laminoir continu à plusieurs cages placé en aval |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4817703A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0266564B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH082449B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR960002400B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1042204C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE74296T1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8705955A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1320063C (fr) |
DD (1) | DD262602A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3637893C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2029818T5 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3004260T3 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN170340B (fr) |
LT (1) | LT3832B (fr) |
LV (1) | LV10934B (fr) |
MX (1) | MX160204A (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2057601C1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA877350B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0369555A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fabrication de bandes laminées à chaud à partir d'une ébauche en forme de bande coulée en continu |
US5636543A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1997-06-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Hot steel plate rolling mill system and rolling method |
WO1997036699A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-09 | Mannesmann Ag | Procede et unite pour fabriquer un feuillard d'acier lamine a chaud |
EP0853987A2 (fr) * | 1993-02-16 | 1998-07-22 | VOEST-ALPINE Industrieanlagenbau GmbH | Installation pour la production d'un feuillard, d'un feullard ébaucheé ou d'une bramme |
DE102008020412A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Metallbandes durch Gießwalzen |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE58901955D1 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1992-09-03 | Mannesmann Ag | Anlage zum herstellen von warmgewalztem stahlband. |
US5307864A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1994-05-03 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for continuously producing flat steel product by the continuous casting method |
US5082047A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1992-01-21 | Bricmanage, Inc. | Method of continuously casting and rolling metallic strip |
DE3929722A1 (de) * | 1989-09-07 | 1991-03-14 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Anlage zur herstellung von stahlband |
NL9100911A (nl) * | 1991-03-22 | 1992-10-16 | Hoogovens Groep Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van warmgewalst staal. |
US5488987A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1996-02-06 | Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche Spa | Method for the controlled pre-rolling of thin slabs leaving a continuous casting plant, and relative device |
US5430930A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-07-11 | Italimpianti Of America, Inc. | Method of manufacturing hot strip |
JP3063518B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-27 | 2000-07-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 連続鋳造装置及び連続鋳造システム |
DE4402402B4 (de) * | 1994-01-27 | 2004-05-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von warmgewalztem Stahlband aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5632177A (en) * | 1994-03-01 | 1997-05-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | System and method for manufacturing thin plate by hot working |
IT1267916B1 (it) * | 1994-03-31 | 1997-02-18 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento per la produzione di nastro partendo da bramme sottili e relativo impianto |
DE19725434C2 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-08-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Walzen von Warmbreitband in einer CSP-Anlage |
DE19814223A1 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-07 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikrolegierten Baustählen |
DE102006054932A1 (de) | 2005-12-16 | 2007-09-13 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Metallbandes durch Gießwalzen |
DE102008003222A1 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Sms Demag Ag | Kompakte flexible CSP-Anlage für Endlos-, Semi-Endlos- und Batchbetrieb |
CN102581008A (zh) * | 2012-03-01 | 2012-07-18 | 河北钢铁股份有限公司唐山分公司 | 一种生产低成本高成形性if钢的加工方法 |
CN102814323B (zh) * | 2012-08-26 | 2014-07-09 | 西部钛业有限责任公司 | 一种宽幅锆板材的轧制加工方法 |
WO2014135710A1 (fr) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Sms Siemag Ag | Procédé de production d'une bande métallique au moyen de cylindres de coulée |
KR101755236B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-07-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연연속 압연 장치 및 방법 |
CN105458018B (zh) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中冶东方工程技术有限公司 | 铸轧机与连铸机的联接摆动位置控制设备及其控制方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3358358A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1967-12-19 | United States Steel Corp | Method of reducing width of metal slabs |
AT266362B (de) * | 1966-04-22 | 1968-11-11 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von streckverformten Erzeugnissen aus hochschmelzenden Metallen, insbesondere aus unlegierten oder legierten Stählen mit verbesserten Qualitätseigenschaften |
AT280191B (de) * | 1966-12-01 | 1970-04-10 | Gerb Boehler & Co Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Walzprodukten aus Stranggußerzeugnissen mit Hilfe von zwei Walzenpaaren |
DE1816849C3 (de) * | 1968-12-24 | 1973-12-13 | Demag Ag, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zum Stranggießen und anschließendem Walzen aus der Gieß hitze von Stahl |
JPS53112247A (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-09-30 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for rolling continuously cast sliug |
JPS54153750A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-04 | Toshiba Corp | Method and apparatus for manufacturing metal molding |
JPS5550912A (en) * | 1978-10-12 | 1980-04-14 | Toshiba Corp | Speed controller for rolling mill |
DE2917784A1 (de) * | 1979-05-03 | 1980-11-13 | Krupp Gmbh | Verfahren zum herstellen von flachmaterial aus aluminium, kupfer, stahl oder aus legierungen dieser werkstoffe mittels einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden giessmaschine und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
JPS58100903A (ja) * | 1981-12-09 | 1983-06-15 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 特殊連鋳機と熱間圧延配置列 |
US4519118A (en) * | 1982-10-26 | 1985-05-28 | Kennecott Corporation | Hot mill self-centering roll design |
DE3241745C2 (de) * | 1982-11-11 | 1985-08-08 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zum Herstellen von warmgewalztem Stahlband aus stranggegossenem Vormaterial in unmittelbar aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsschritten |
JPS60121009A (ja) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-06-28 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱延鋼帯の製造方法 |
JPS60216904A (ja) * | 1984-04-13 | 1985-10-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造による金属薄板の圧延方法 |
JPS6156708A (ja) * | 1984-08-28 | 1986-03-22 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続熱間圧延設備列 |
DE3525457C3 (de) * | 1985-07-17 | 1999-06-10 | Mannesmann Ag | Walzwerk zur Herstellung warmgewalzter Stahlbänder |
-
1986
- 1986-11-06 DE DE3637893A patent/DE3637893C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-09-30 ZA ZA877350A patent/ZA877350B/xx unknown
- 1987-10-03 AT AT87114449T patent/ATE74296T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-03 ES ES87114449T patent/ES2029818T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-03 EP EP87114449A patent/EP0266564B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-03 DE DE8787114449T patent/DE3777954D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-27 IN IN778/MAS/87A patent/IN170340B/en unknown
- 1987-10-30 DD DD87308426A patent/DD262602A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-30 MX MX9089A patent/MX160204A/es unknown
- 1987-11-02 RU SU874203574A patent/RU2057601C1/ru active
- 1987-11-02 KR KR1019870012228A patent/KR960002400B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-03 CN CN87107665A patent/CN1042204C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-05 JP JP62278437A patent/JPH082449B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-05 BR BR8705955A patent/BR8705955A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-06 US US07/118,584 patent/US4817703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-11-06 CA CA000551190A patent/CA1320063C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-04-02 GR GR920400611T patent/GR3004260T3/el unknown
-
1993
- 1993-06-08 LV LVP-93-520A patent/LV10934B/lv unknown
-
1994
- 1994-01-13 LT LTIP1769A patent/LT3832B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0369555A2 (fr) * | 1988-11-17 | 1990-05-23 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fabrication de bandes laminées à chaud à partir d'une ébauche en forme de bande coulée en continu |
EP0369555A3 (fr) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-01-16 | MANNESMANN Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif de fabrication de bandes laminées à chaud à partir d'une ébauche en forme de bande coulée en continu |
EP0853987A2 (fr) * | 1993-02-16 | 1998-07-22 | VOEST-ALPINE Industrieanlagenbau GmbH | Installation pour la production d'un feuillard, d'un feullard ébaucheé ou d'une bramme |
US5636543A (en) * | 1993-03-18 | 1997-06-10 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Hot steel plate rolling mill system and rolling method |
WO1997036699A1 (fr) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-09 | Mannesmann Ag | Procede et unite pour fabriquer un feuillard d'acier lamine a chaud |
CN1103647C (zh) * | 1996-03-28 | 2003-03-26 | 曼内斯曼股份公司 | 制造热轧钢带的方法和设备 |
DE102008020412A1 (de) | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Metallbandes durch Gießwalzen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0266564A2 (fr) | 1988-05-11 |
LV10934A (lv) | 1995-12-20 |
CA1320063C (fr) | 1993-07-13 |
GR3004260T3 (fr) | 1993-03-31 |
EP0266564B2 (fr) | 1999-07-07 |
DE3637893A1 (de) | 1988-05-19 |
JPS63132703A (ja) | 1988-06-04 |
JPH082449B2 (ja) | 1996-01-17 |
LT3832B (en) | 1996-04-25 |
ES2029818T3 (es) | 1992-10-01 |
ZA877350B (en) | 1989-05-30 |
CN87107665A (zh) | 1988-06-29 |
CN1042204C (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
IN170340B (fr) | 1992-03-14 |
LV10934B (en) | 1996-06-20 |
DD262602A5 (de) | 1988-12-07 |
EP0266564A3 (en) | 1988-09-14 |
KR880005980A (ko) | 1988-07-21 |
ATE74296T1 (de) | 1992-04-15 |
LTIP1769A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
KR960002400B1 (ko) | 1996-02-17 |
DE3777954D1 (de) | 1992-05-07 |
US4817703A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
RU2057601C1 (ru) | 1996-04-10 |
ES2029818T5 (es) | 1999-11-16 |
MX160204A (es) | 1989-12-26 |
BR8705955A (pt) | 1988-06-14 |
DE3637893C2 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
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