EP0257481A2 - Fermeture filetée résistante aux enfants - Google Patents

Fermeture filetée résistante aux enfants Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0257481A2
EP0257481A2 EP87111800A EP87111800A EP0257481A2 EP 0257481 A2 EP0257481 A2 EP 0257481A2 EP 87111800 A EP87111800 A EP 87111800A EP 87111800 A EP87111800 A EP 87111800A EP 0257481 A2 EP0257481 A2 EP 0257481A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
catches
sleepers
spout
screw
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87111800A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0257481A3 (en
EP0257481B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Schick
Bernd Kaschewski
Kurt Ehrenfried.
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Original Assignee
Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Joh A Benckiser GmbH filed Critical Joh A Benckiser GmbH
Priority to AT87111800T priority Critical patent/ATE53557T1/de
Publication of EP0257481A2 publication Critical patent/EP0257481A2/fr
Publication of EP0257481A3 publication Critical patent/EP0257481A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0257481B1 publication Critical patent/EP0257481B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D50/00—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures
    • B65D50/02—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions
    • B65D50/04—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one
    • B65D50/045—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring
    • B65D50/046—Closures with means for discouraging unauthorised opening or removal thereof, with or without indicating means, e.g. child-proof closures openable or removable by the combination of plural actions requiring the combination of simultaneous actions, e.g. depressing and turning, lifting and turning, maintaining a part and turning another one where one action elastically deforms or deflects at least part of the closure, the container or an intermediate element, e.g. a ring and such deformation causes the disengagement of locking means, e.g. the release of a pawl-like element from a tooth or abutment, to allow removal of the closure by simultaneous rotation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a childproof screw closure which is resistant to overturning.
  • Such childproof screw caps are used for storage containers with household chemicals or the like, in particular for bottles containing cleaning liquids.
  • the closure is also for other containers, such as. B. suitable containing medicinal products.
  • Closures for detergent bottles are known in which the opening is carried out by pressing opposing screw cap parts together and simultaneously rotating them counterclockwise.
  • the childproof lock consists in corresponding stops of the screw cap which have radially spreading catches on the bottle, the stops being behind them in the closed state.
  • the screw cap is formed in two parts, the periphery represents the actual (carrying the stops) elastically deformable by hand force, inside a threaded part is arranged concentrically.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the task of creating a screw closure of the type described above, which can be manufactured in an injection molding process while increasing the functional reliability.
  • the separate internal thread piece is understood to mean a preferably cylindrical part with an internal thread.
  • the outer cap shell is formed on the head side in such a way that it can be pressed together by hand to release the stops located behind the catches.
  • the design as a two-start thread each with a wrap angle of ⁇ 180 °, creates two half threads on the spout, the upper lower edge of the half thread running out over the upper edge of the lower thread half.
  • Such a thread can be produced without an undercut, but is limited to a relatively shallow pitch and is therefore not secure against overturning.
  • the over-tightening device is therefore separated from the screwing function and is designed as a pair of abutting edges and thresholds.
  • the thread starts and their pitches are designed so that the abutting edges hit the sleepers when the closure is fully screwed in, with the cap also normally resting on the vessel envelope.
  • a thread depth of approx. 0.5 mm has proven itself for the thread, as this simultaneously combines sufficient stability and function with the required demoldability.
  • polypropylene has proven itself well because of its material properties.
  • the closures according to the invention produced therefrom engage precisely, snap in childproof even after frequent use, and the spring constant and thus the manual force required for opening remain constant. A wear and tear, particularly abrasion on the material edges, which could impair the functional safety could not be observed.
  • the thread on the spout is advantageously located on a ring arranged on the spout.
  • the thread area can be enlarged, on the other hand, this ring can also serve as a stop for a deferred and z. B. secured by a bouncing spray nozzle or the like.
  • a thickness of approx. 2 mm has proven itself as the shape geometry for sleepers and notches and a width of at least approx. 1 mm for the sleepers, whereby the dimensions can be easily adapted to the respective material conditions.
  • a smaller design can also lead to malfunctions in functional safety when using the relatively hard and resistant polypropylene.
  • the closure is made of the same material with the upper part of the vessel, the upper part of the vessel being produced by injection molding with its lower part, for. B. is connected by bouncing and welding or gluing.
  • FIG. 1 shows the pouring spout 1 to be closed, which is arranged on a storage bottle 13.
  • This pouring spout carries a ring 11, in which two half gears of an external thread 2 are formed, which do not overlap or only overlap to an insignificant extent, ie. that is, the upper edge 14 of the thread half-way shown on the right begins below the lower edge 15 of the thread half-way shown on the left.
  • the catches 3 and the sleepers 4 are also shown on the plate 16 of the storage bottle 13, which carries the spout 1, the rear sides of the sleepers in the present case running out into the rear sides of the catches 3.
  • a bouncing ring 12 is arranged above the ring 11 carrying the two-start thread 2.
  • a spray nozzle can be pushed over this and secured in the nozzle with the aid of the bounce ring 12 and a corresponding counterpart, wherein it is prevented from slipping downwards by the ring 11.
  • Fig. 2 shows the previously described upper part of a storage bottle in a perspective top view.
  • the pourer 1 there are the openings 17 through which the liquid content is dispensed from the bottle.
  • the sleepers 4 are connected opposite, which run into the notches 3.
  • the expansion wedges 19 (FIGS. 3, 4) are pressed to move them over the obstacle of the catches 18 and on their back flanks into which Close expanding wedges to prevent children from opening them.
  • Fig. 3 shows the screw cap 5 for the storage bottle. This consists of the outer casing 20, the actual cap and the separate internal threaded piece 7 connected to the casing 20 on the head side. In the background of the casing 20 an expanding wedge 19 can be seen.
  • the sleeve 20 and the internal threaded piece are connected to one another in such a way that the sleeve 20 springs sufficiently for closing and opening.
  • the screw cap has ribs 21, offset by an angle of 90 ° to the expansion wedges 19, recesses 22 on the outside of the casing 22, which prevent opening at the wrong angle.
  • the corresponding 2-thread internal thread 6 is arranged on the lower part of the internal thread piece 7.
  • the inside threaded piece has opposite wedge-shaped incisions 8, which form the abutting edges 9, which abut the sleepers 4 in the screwed-on state and prevent over-tightening.
  • the angle between the securing rear edges of the expanding wedges 19 and the abutting edges 9 corresponds to the projected width of the sleepers 4.
  • Fig. 2 shows the cap in plan view from below.
  • the expansion wedges 19 are located on the casing 20, the spacing of which can be increased perpendicularly to the casing by the application of force.
  • the internal threaded piece 7 runs out against the abutting edges 9, which are reinforced here by small plates 10.
  • the ribs 21 are located in the top cap part and on the inner surface of the internally threaded piece 7.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Arc Welding In General (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
EP87111800A 1986-08-28 1987-08-14 Fermeture filetée résistante aux enfants Expired - Lifetime EP0257481B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87111800T ATE53557T1 (de) 1986-08-28 1987-08-14 Kindersicherer schraubverschluss.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3629289 1986-08-28
DE19863629289 DE3629289A1 (de) 1986-08-28 1986-08-28 Kindersicherer schraubverschluss

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0257481A2 true EP0257481A2 (fr) 1988-03-02
EP0257481A3 EP0257481A3 (en) 1988-12-28
EP0257481B1 EP0257481B1 (fr) 1990-06-13

Family

ID=6308387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87111800A Expired - Lifetime EP0257481B1 (fr) 1986-08-28 1987-08-14 Fermeture filetée résistante aux enfants

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US4756435A (fr)
EP (1) EP0257481B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6367267A (fr)
AT (1) ATE53557T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU601994B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1321166C (fr)
DE (2) DE3629289A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK161693C (fr)
ES (1) ES2016096B3 (fr)
FI (1) FI84585C (fr)
GR (1) GR3000757T3 (fr)
IE (1) IE60746B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO168464C (fr)
NZ (1) NZ221111A (fr)
PT (1) PT85487B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995023098A1 (fr) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-31 Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh Systeme de fermeture a vis a l'epreuve des enfants pourvu d'une ouverture de recharge integree
WO1996033105A1 (fr) * 1995-04-18 1996-10-24 Beeson And Sons Limited Ameliorations dans des capuchons pour empecher les enfants d'ouvrir des recipients

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2669895A1 (fr) * 1990-12-03 1992-06-05 Lir France Sa Dispositif de bouchage pour flacons.
US5279434A (en) * 1991-06-28 1994-01-18 Tubolast Hispania S.A. Tubular container with a non-removable workable cap
US5836466A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-17 Rexam Plastics, Inc. Safety closure and container assembly
US5921417A (en) * 1998-05-08 1999-07-13 Rexam Plastics Inc. Large diameter safety closure
USD421389S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-03-07 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having a lug window
USD421223S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-02-29 Rexam Plastics Inc. Slotted safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD426159S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-06-06 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
USD419451S (en) * 1998-09-04 2000-01-25 Rexam Plastics Inc. Safety closure having oversized thumbpads
DE10121448A1 (de) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-07 Alpla Werke Mit einem Flaschenbehältnis zusammenwirkende Verschlusskappe
US7828166B1 (en) 2006-05-03 2010-11-09 Rexam Closures And Containers Inc. Dispensing closure with child resistant feature
FR2918041B1 (fr) * 2007-06-28 2009-09-25 Airsec Soc Par Actions Simplif Dispositif de fermeture a securite enfant,a vis et a bague temoin de premiere ouverture
JP4987661B2 (ja) * 2007-10-19 2012-07-25 東洋製罐株式会社 注出部材
US8079483B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2011-12-20 Rexam Healthcare Packaging Inc. Closure with stopping mechanism
US8123058B2 (en) * 2008-09-11 2012-02-28 Rexam Healthcare Packaging Inc. Closure with stopping mechanism
USD678768S1 (en) 2011-06-16 2013-03-26 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Sealable pourer
US9714123B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Dispensing closure
US20120085778A1 (en) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Joseph Fallacara Disposable toothpaste dispenser cover
USD738213S1 (en) 2014-02-18 2015-09-08 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
USD792766S1 (en) 2014-05-15 2017-07-25 AGAM Innovations Ltd. Pourer
FR3064162B1 (fr) * 2017-03-27 2019-03-22 L'oreal Capsule de fermeture pour dispositif de conditionnement d'un produit, notamment d'un produit cosmetique
USD861481S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD861480S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-10-01 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container and lid
USD859978S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2019-09-17 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container
USD876175S1 (en) 2017-10-13 2020-02-25 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combined container and lid

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2105693A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-03-30 Ug Closures And Plastics Limit Closures and containers
US4436211A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-03-13 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Safety package

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4117945A (en) * 1977-06-29 1978-10-03 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child-resistant safety closure
US4358031A (en) * 1980-08-26 1982-11-09 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Safety closure and container with dispensing spout
US4376497A (en) * 1980-09-15 1983-03-15 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Child resistant dispensing closure

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2105693A (en) * 1981-07-31 1983-03-30 Ug Closures And Plastics Limit Closures and containers
US4436211A (en) * 1982-12-17 1984-03-13 Sunbeam Plastics Corporation Safety package

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995023098A1 (fr) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-31 Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh Systeme de fermeture a vis a l'epreuve des enfants pourvu d'une ouverture de recharge integree
WO1996033105A1 (fr) * 1995-04-18 1996-10-24 Beeson And Sons Limited Ameliorations dans des capuchons pour empecher les enfants d'ouvrir des recipients
US5638969A (en) * 1995-04-18 1997-06-17 Beeson And Sons Limited Child-resistant closure assemblies
US5836465A (en) * 1995-04-18 1998-11-17 Beeson And Sons Limited Child-resistant closure assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0257481A3 (en) 1988-12-28
FI873715A (fi) 1988-02-29
NZ221111A (en) 1990-04-26
PT85487B (pt) 1993-07-30
JPS6367267A (ja) 1988-03-26
DK161693B (da) 1991-08-05
EP0257481B1 (fr) 1990-06-13
PT85487A (pt) 1988-08-17
DE3629289A1 (de) 1988-03-10
DE3763180D1 (de) 1990-07-19
GR3000757T3 (en) 1991-10-10
DK161693C (da) 1992-02-24
JPH0468229B2 (fr) 1992-10-30
FI84585B (fi) 1991-09-13
DK425987A (da) 1988-02-29
CA1321166C (fr) 1993-08-10
ATE53557T1 (de) 1990-06-15
DK425987D0 (da) 1987-08-14
NO168464B (no) 1991-11-18
AU7595987A (en) 1988-03-03
AU601994B2 (en) 1990-09-27
IE60746B1 (en) 1994-08-10
US4756435A (en) 1988-07-12
NO873594L (no) 1988-02-29
IE872304L (en) 1988-02-28
ES2016096B3 (es) 1990-10-16
FI84585C (fi) 1991-12-27
FI873715A0 (fi) 1987-08-27
NO873594D0 (no) 1987-08-26
NO168464C (no) 1992-02-26

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