EP0253759A2 - Emballage pour le transport d'objets fragiles - Google Patents

Emballage pour le transport d'objets fragiles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0253759A2
EP0253759A2 EP87730077A EP87730077A EP0253759A2 EP 0253759 A2 EP0253759 A2 EP 0253759A2 EP 87730077 A EP87730077 A EP 87730077A EP 87730077 A EP87730077 A EP 87730077A EP 0253759 A2 EP0253759 A2 EP 0253759A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
insert
packaging according
cards
card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP87730077A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0253759A3 (fr
Inventor
Ewald Simmerlein-Erlbacher
Roland Osterchrist
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0253759A2 publication Critical patent/EP0253759A2/fr
Publication of EP0253759A3 publication Critical patent/EP0253759A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/107—Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located

Definitions

  • the innovation relates to packaging for the transport of sensitive or easily fragile objects according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • German utility model 7 338 110 a packaging made of a material in the form of flat sheets of paper, cardboard, cardboard, corrugated cardboard, wood materials or the like with a one or two-sided coating made of plastic is known, in which a molded foam covering on the carrier as a plastic coating is arranged, the covering consists of evenly distributed elevations, between which corresponding depressions are provided, into which the elevations can engage. This makes it possible to trace the large range of individual boxes, crates and cushions that had been required up to that point to a standard range. If open-cell foams are used, they can be deaerated by sending a vacuum before shipping to the user and during storage there until use. The foam layers go back to a fraction of the original height.
  • a packaging for sensitive or fragile objects is also known from German Auslegeschrift 1 203 671, in which at least one object is arranged within a container and the space between the object and the container walls is filled with a flexible, loose, flowable, thin-walled protective material.
  • compressible tubes are used as protective material, which one have an average diameter of approximately 1.5 to 13 mm and in which the ratio of the length to the diameter is approximately 4: 1 to 8: 1.
  • These tubes can be, for example, paper sleeves that are coated with a glue or resinous material.
  • the tubes can also be made entirely or partially of plastic and in both cases can be provided with a surface which counteracts sliding.
  • Such packaging material can be conveniently poured into recesses and openings in irregularly shaped objects and into the space delimited by a packaging container.
  • this packaging material is flowable, it can adapt to all conceivable shapes.
  • a particular advantage of the tubes is that they offer increased resistance to the "wandering" of an object through the packaging material with an elastic or rubber-like surface. If the shipping carton is also with a small Excess material is packed so that the material is pressurized to a certain extent after closing, the friction effect against migration of the object is further increased.
  • the disadvantage here is that the space required for the storage of the packaging material is very large.
  • a packaging insert is known from German Auslegeschrift 2 121 584, which consists of an upper or cover part and a lower or lower part with recesses for receiving and holding interchangeable fillers adapted to the object to be packaged, the recesses running parallel to one another and extending cross at right angles. Filling elements can be inserted into this packaging insert, which consist of webs crossing at right angles and are matched to the aforementioned recesses.
  • the adaptability to different shapes of the objects to be packaged is relatively low.
  • German published patent application 1 931 611 a collapsible packaging insert with several packing cells is known, as is required when several objects, for example bottles or glasses, are to be packed in a box or in a carton.
  • the previously known packaging insert is not suitable for the packaging of porcelain and vitreous bodies whose spatial shape differs significantly from that of bottles.
  • Porcelain parts such as cups, plates and bowls, are often shipped in stacks.
  • the individual parts of a stack are padded with elastic intermediate layers.
  • these intermediate layers are not sufficient to prevent breakage during transport avoid. This is due to the fact that shock waves, for example, have to be diverted from the top object of the stack over all other objects of this stack to the bottom of the packaging, and shock waves thus pass through all objects. Even if experienced professional packers are used, a significant proportion of breakage, which is usually 15% or more, can hardly be avoided.
  • the innovation is based on the task of creating packaging which is also well suited for the transport of sensitive and fragile stacked goods.
  • Insert cards 10 which are provided with recesses 11 arranged vertically one above the other, are placed or placed on the peripheral surfaces of an outer packaging 22, which can consist, for example, of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, sheet metal, wood or plastic.
  • outer packaging 22 can consist, for example, of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, sheet metal, wood or plastic.
  • crossbars 12 are inserted and fixed essentially rigidly, which then serve, according to FIG. 2, to accommodate plates 13 or bowls 14 (bowl 14a, lid 14b). It is important that, for example, the plates 13 rest as close as possible to the mechanical clamping point 15, so that relatively short lever arms for the forces resulting from the weight and possible impacts become effective on the crosspieces 12.
  • the spacing of the individual transverse webs 12 from one another is predetermined by the respective shape of the objects to be packed, for example the plate 13.
  • transverse supports 17a and 17b can be provided, which are arranged on the side of the transverse floor 16 facing the bowl 14a or between different crossbars 12.
  • comb-like attachments 18 or individual spacer strips 25 can also be glued on or fastened in another suitable manner, the transverse webs 12 then in the recesses 20 of the comb-like attachment 18 or between the spacer strips 25 and can be permanently attached.
  • two mirror-like comb-like attachments 19 a and 19 b can also be arranged on the insert card 10, the recesses 20 of which are aligned in such a way that recesses 20 extending across the individual comb-like attachments 19 a, 19 b arise .
  • the transverse webs 12 are inserted into these recesses 20 and permanently fixed.
  • the insert cards 10 encompass the objects to be packaged, such as plates 13 or bowls 14, in the horizontal direction, as far as possible, without any scope.
  • the insert cards 10 are deposited after the completion of the actual packaging process inside the outer packaging 22 with additional plug-in cards 21, which can be made of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic, foam or foam rubber.
  • the plug-in cards 21 achieve an elastic pressure of the insert cards 10 against the objects to be packaged, for example plates 13.
  • the plug-in cards 21 can also be of different thicknesses, if necessary, in order to enable adaptation to the respective needs.
  • FIG. 3 shows a quadrangular - or more precisely a square - cross section of the outer packaging 22.
  • a different polygonal cross section could also be selected, for example a triangular, a quadrangular, a pentagonal or a hexagonal cross section.
  • the objects to be packaged for example the plates 13, have a sufficient number of support points. Any cross-section that meets this requirement can be used. For reasons of easier handling and better storage options, however, triangular, square or hexagonal cross sections should be preferred.
  • the outer packaging 22 can consist of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, wood, sheet metal or plastic material.
  • the insert cards 10 will preferably consist of corrugated cardboard, plastic or styrofoam. In particular when using plastic or polystyrene, the insert card 10 can also be formed in one piece with the transverse webs 12.
  • the plug-in card 21, which has the task of elastically pressing the insert card 10 against the objects 13, 14 to be packaged, can consist of cardboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic, foam or foam rubber.
  • these can be provided with handle openings 23.
  • the packaging described above has the great advantage that the individual parts 13, 14 to be packed are stored independently of one another within the packaging. so that impacts from the individual objects 13, 14 are derived onto the surrounding packaging and a transfer of impact-related forces from one object 13, 14 to be packed to the next are practically impossible.
  • a side surface of the outer packaging 22 is designed as a hinged lid 24, it is possible to insert the individual objects 13, 14 of the stack individually and to lift them out again. This makes it easy to check each individual part 13, 14 of the packaged stack. This is particularly advantageous when in one Retail store before handing over the goods to the customer to check the integrity of the packaged items individually. Each individual part can then be removed from the carton and then reinserted without the entire stack having to be lifted out of the packaging.
  • Lifting out the individual packaged items understandably requires considerably less force than, for example, removing the entire stack at the same time. Also, the risk always present when the entire stack is removed, that it is overturned due to carelessness and thus causes significant breakage when individual parts 13, 14 are removed from the outer packaging 22.
  • the packaging described above has the advantage that the breakage and transport damage are significantly reduced. In addition, the handling when packing and stacking the goods is simplified and the packaged goods can be checked more easily by removing individual items. At the packaging point, the additional packaging materials required so far, such as foam, intermediate cardboard boxes, wood wool and the like, are no longer required.
  • the packaging described above can be used as both disposable and reusable packaging. When using cardboard and corrugated cardboard, environmentally friendly packaging material is also available.
  • the special structure of the packaging described above avoids higher tool costs - such as are required for polystyrene and plastic molds. This is of particular advantage in small series.
  • crossbars 12 can be kept very short in length and width and, when temporarily stored with the associated insert cards 10, can be stacked in mirror image to one another in such a way that the crossbars 12 of one insert card 10 into the spaces between two adjacent crossbars 12 of the other insert card 10 intervene.
  • the storage space required for the intermediate storage is therefore relatively small.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
EP87730077A 1986-07-11 1987-07-09 Emballage pour le transport d'objets fragiles Withdrawn EP0253759A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8618960U 1986-07-11
DE19868618960 DE8618960U1 (de) 1986-07-11 1986-07-11 Verpackung für den Transport empfindlicher oder leicht zerbrechlicher Gegenstände

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0253759A2 true EP0253759A2 (fr) 1988-01-20
EP0253759A3 EP0253759A3 (fr) 1989-11-08

Family

ID=6796503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87730077A Withdrawn EP0253759A3 (fr) 1986-07-11 1987-07-09 Emballage pour le transport d'objets fragiles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0253759A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE8618960U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110268A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-01 天津大学 一种高压釜釜盖存放装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107264944A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-20 安徽美芝精密制造有限公司 用于压缩机的包装件和压缩机包装结构

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB655802A (en) * 1948-08-25 1951-08-01 Maurits Mulder Canter Improvements in or relating to bottle crates
US2583081A (en) * 1946-07-18 1952-01-22 Aline E Blumner Dish carton
FR1031360A (fr) * 1951-01-24 1953-06-23 Beutelrock & Sohn J Boîte pour emballer des objets en forme d'aiguilles comme certaines fournitures dentaires
US2812856A (en) * 1954-06-07 1957-11-12 Lantinberg David Packaging of dished articles
FR1551235A (fr) * 1967-11-16 1968-12-27
US3837477A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-09-24 D Boudreau Drawer arranger
FR2350276A1 (fr) * 1976-05-05 1977-12-02 Amiens Const Elect Mec Cale d'emballage
DE2653269A1 (de) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-01 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Transport- und lagerbehaelter fuer leiterplatten
GB2023102A (en) * 1978-06-13 1979-12-28 Wez Kunststoff Storage containers
US4261465A (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-04-14 C. R. Daniels, Inc. Tote box for carrying different length circuit boards
FR2501647A1 (fr) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-17 Borsky Stekolny Zavod Procede de rangement de feuilles de verre dans un contenant et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
DE3108286A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-23 Eduard Dyckerhoff Gmbh, 3057 Neustadt Verpackung fuer stueckgueter
US4446966A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-05-08 Knickerbocker Case Company Printed circuit board container carrying case
DE3330675A1 (de) * 1983-08-25 1985-03-14 Bruno 3042 Munster Ritter Verpackung, insbesondere fuer bestecke, und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2583081A (en) * 1946-07-18 1952-01-22 Aline E Blumner Dish carton
GB655802A (en) * 1948-08-25 1951-08-01 Maurits Mulder Canter Improvements in or relating to bottle crates
FR1031360A (fr) * 1951-01-24 1953-06-23 Beutelrock & Sohn J Boîte pour emballer des objets en forme d'aiguilles comme certaines fournitures dentaires
US2812856A (en) * 1954-06-07 1957-11-12 Lantinberg David Packaging of dished articles
FR1551235A (fr) * 1967-11-16 1968-12-27
US3837477A (en) * 1972-01-31 1974-09-24 D Boudreau Drawer arranger
FR2350276A1 (fr) * 1976-05-05 1977-12-02 Amiens Const Elect Mec Cale d'emballage
DE2653269A1 (de) * 1976-11-24 1978-06-01 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Transport- und lagerbehaelter fuer leiterplatten
GB2023102A (en) * 1978-06-13 1979-12-28 Wez Kunststoff Storage containers
US4261465A (en) * 1979-08-29 1981-04-14 C. R. Daniels, Inc. Tote box for carrying different length circuit boards
DE3108286A1 (de) * 1981-03-05 1982-09-23 Eduard Dyckerhoff Gmbh, 3057 Neustadt Verpackung fuer stueckgueter
FR2501647A1 (fr) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-17 Borsky Stekolny Zavod Procede de rangement de feuilles de verre dans un contenant et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre
US4446966A (en) * 1983-05-27 1984-05-08 Knickerbocker Case Company Printed circuit board container carrying case
DE3330675A1 (de) * 1983-08-25 1985-03-14 Bruno 3042 Munster Ritter Verpackung, insbesondere fuer bestecke, und verfahren zu deren herstellung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109110268A (zh) * 2018-09-17 2019-01-01 天津大学 一种高压釜釜盖存放装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE8618960U1 (de) 1986-09-04
EP0253759A3 (fr) 1989-11-08

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Inventor name: SIMMERLEIN-ERLBACHER, EWALD

Inventor name: OSTERCHRIST, ROLAND