EP0252418A1 - Guillotine-type cutter - Google Patents
Guillotine-type cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0252418A1 EP0252418A1 EP87109435A EP87109435A EP0252418A1 EP 0252418 A1 EP0252418 A1 EP 0252418A1 EP 87109435 A EP87109435 A EP 87109435A EP 87109435 A EP87109435 A EP 87109435A EP 0252418 A1 EP0252418 A1 EP 0252418A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine according
- receiving surface
- stacked goods
- spreading device
- hold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/015—Means for holding or positioning work for sheet material or piles of sheets
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S414/00—Material or article handling
- Y10S414/10—Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns
- Y10S414/12—Associated with forming or dispersing groups of intersupporting articles, e.g. stacking patterns including means pressing against top or end of group
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0405—With preparatory or simultaneous ancillary treatment of work
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
- Y10T83/4645—With means to clamp work during dwell
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/566—Interrelated tool actuating means and means to actuate work immobilizer
- Y10T83/5669—Work clamp
- Y10T83/5705—With means providing for plural steps in clamping stroke
Definitions
- the invention relates to a face cutting machine for stacked material made of sheet material, such as paper, with a work table which has a receiving surface for the stacked goods behind a cutting knife and a press beam, via which a stacked goods feed device can be moved approximately perpendicular to the cutting knife.
- Such cutting machines are generally known. For example, they are sold by the Adolf Mohr machine factory under the name "Polar”.
- the invention has for its object to improve the format accuracy in such face cutting machines.
- a hold-down bar which runs approximately parallel to the cutting knife, arranged near one end of the receiving surface and can be lowered under pressure on the stacked goods, and by an air spreading device which can also be lowered under pressure on the stacked goods and in this position is movable from a position adjacent to the hold-down bar in the direction of the other end of the receiving surface.
- the air spreading device integrated in the face cutting machine By means of the air spreading device integrated in the face cutting machine, air inclusions between the individual sheets of the stack can be eliminated immediately before the beginning of the cutting processes or even between the individual cutting processes.
- the stack height is reduced approximately to the amount corresponding to the sum of the sheet thicknesses. Therefore, there is no strong further compression during cutting, with the result that the sheets of the upper stack part are not pulled forward or to a much lesser extent and are moved away from the front surface of the feed device.
- the result is a compact stack in which the tendency of the sheets to move against one another is drastically reduced.
- the risk of displacement is also low because the stack only has short transport routes in the machine. Overall, a high degree of format accuracy can be achieved.
- the hold-down bar is preferably formed by the press bar and the spreading device can be moved from the front to the rear in the lowered position. Then you do not need a separate hold-down bar, which saves space and costs.
- a pressing force setting device which, in addition to the pressing forces required during cutting, allows a holding-down pressing force of the press beam to be set. In this way, a reduced pressing force can be set, which is adapted to the conditions during spreading.
- the air spreading device is a spreading roller. This can roll over the stacked goods without exerting frictional forces influencing the stack.
- the spreading device is held on a bridge which can be moved by means of a motor on rails arranged on both sides of the receiving surface.
- This bridge can give the streaking device the desired longitudinal movement without otherwise impairing the handling of the stack to be cut.
- the spreading device can be moved up to a point between the stacked goods and the feed device. In this way it is ensured that the air is spread out to the rearmost edge of the stack.
- the feed device which normally acts on the rear edge of the stack, should be able to be moved a sufficient distance further back.
- the spreading device preferably has at least two pressure transmitters distributed over its length, with the aid of which it can be pressed against the stacked goods. This makes it possible to let approximately the same pressure act across the entire width of the spreading device. If spreads of smaller width are to be spread out, only a part of the pressure transmitters need to be supplied with pressure.
- a cover which can be placed on the stacked goods and onto which the spreading device can be lowered.
- a cover provides stability in the transverse direction, so that the sheets of the stack cannot move sideways when spreading out. This is particularly advantageous if several narrow block strips are next to each other on the receiving surface and are to be spread out together.
- Such a cover expediently has air passage openings. So that the two rule cover and stack trapped air escape and there is no risk that the top sheet of the stack is carried by suction when lifting the cover.
- the cover is formed by a cover band extending over the width of the receiving surface, the end of which facing the hold-down bar can be lowered and raised again by a servomotor and the other end of which is connected to a tensioning device which holds the cover band tensioned.
- a masking tape is constantly in a ready position, in which it does not interfere with the feed and cutting operation, but can be brought into the working position required for spreading in a simple manner.
- a winding roller pretensioned in the direction of rotation is recommended as the tensioning device. This takes up little space.
- the winding roller can be mounted near the spreading device and can be moved together with the latter along the receiving surface.
- the spreading device is in its rest position near the hold-down bar, the receiving surface is freely accessible.
- the end of the cover tape facing the hold-down device is fastened to a height-adjustable cross-member arranged between the hold-down device and the spreading device. This traverse quickly brings the masking tape into the working position.
- a driver that is movable parallel to the cutting knife is attached to the feed device is able to push the spread stacked goods against a side stop of the receiving surface. This takes into account the fact that the air is expediently stripped out when the stack is not yet against the side stop. After streaking, the driver can then guide the stack at the rear end against the side stop. At the front end, this can be done manually without difficulty.
- the driver can be pivoted about an axis in such a way that it can be shifted from an effective position in front of the feed device into an ineffective position which avoids a collision with the press beam.
- the driver therefore does not hinder the advancement of the feed device right up to the press beam.
- the driver is carried by a block which is adjustable by means of a threaded spindle running parallel to the cutting knife, and is rotatably but axially displaceably mounted on a shaft which is parallel thereto and which can be rotated by a predetermined swivel angle. This results in a simple construction to move and pivot the driver.
- the driver is preferably connected to the block via a pneumatic cylinder.
- the driver is held resiliently, which prevents overstressing.
- the actual alignment of the stack can be done by actuating the pneumatic cylinder.
- the face cutting machine illustrated in the figures has a cutting knife 2 in a housing 1, which is only indicated, and a press beam 3 behind it.
- a work table 4 which has a receiving surface 5 for stacked goods 6 behind the cutting knife 2 and the press beam 3.
- a feed device 7 can be moved from the rear to the front, approximately perpendicular to the cutting knife 2, and back in the direction of the double arrow a over the receiving surface in order to feed the stacked goods 6 to the cutting area.
- An air spreading device 9 in the form of a spreading roller is located above the receiving surface.
- the bearing arrangement 10 is loaded by two pneumatic pressure transmitters 11, which have pistons and cylinders, the cylinders of which are mounted next to one another on the cross member 12 of a bridge 13, and are guided by means of rods 14 in bushings 15 on the cross member 12.
- the spreading device 9 can be moved up and down in the direction of the arrow b.
- the bridge 13 can be moved back and forth in the direction of arrow c with the aid of a servomotor 16 on longitudinal guides 17 and 18.
- the servomotor 16 is arranged on one side. Its driver engages a toothed chain 19 or the like. on, which is guided over pulleys 20 and 21 on the work table 5 and connected to a foot of the bridge 13.
- the other foot of the bridge is connected to a second toothed chain 22, which is guided over deflection rollers, which are connected to the deflection rollers 20 and 21 via axles 24 and 25 in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the other end is held on a tensioning device 30 in the form of a pre-tensioned winding roller, which is mounted behind the spreading device 9 on the bridge 13.
- the press beam 3 is pressed with a pressure that is applied to the cutting reduced, sufficient to hold down pressing force, which is specified with the aid of a pressing force adjusting device 31 (as indicated in FIG. 2), lowered onto the stack 6.
- the traverse 28 is moved with the end of the cover tape 27 from the illustrated ready position until it rests on the stack 6.
- the spreading device 9 is then moved downward from the illustrated ready position and held against the cover tape 27 and the stack 6 with a predetermined pressure. With the help of the servomotor 16, the spreading device 9 is finally moved backwards, air being spread out from the stack 6.
- the feed device 7 has been moved backwards in good time beforehand, so that the streaking device 9 can be moved beyond the rear edge 8 of the stack 6.
- This free space is usually available in face-cutting machines after the feed device 7 has pushed the stack 6 up to below the press beam.
- the spreading device 9 is then raised again and returned to the ready position in the lifted state.
- the cross member 28 and the press beam 3 are moved back to their ready position.
- a driver 32 is attached to the feed device 7, which can be pivoted about an axis 33 from the effective position shown in FIG. 1 into the ineffective position illustrated in FIG. 2, in which, when the feed device 7 reaches the press beam 3 has been introduced, did not collide with it.
- the task of the driver 32 is to push the rear part of a stack 6 against a side stop 34 after air has been smeared out. The front end of the stack 6 can be pushed against this side stop 34 by hand.
- the driver 32 is connected via a pneumatic cylinder 35 to a block 36 which is adjustable parallel to the cutting knife 2 by means of a threaded rod 37 which can be rotated by a motor 38. In this way, the driver 32 is movable in the direction of arrow e.
- the swivel axis 33 is formed by a multi-tooth shaft which can be swiveled by 90 ° with the aid of a pneumatic cylinder 39 with the interposition of a swivel arm 40.
- the movement sequences described can be controlled by an appropriate program so that they run automatically. If you mainly work with large stacks, you can also work with a cover sheet that is only put on if occasionally smaller stacks or block strips are to be spread out. Streaking can also be done from the back to the front if an additional hold-down bar is provided at the rear end of the receiving surface.
- the servomotors can have the shape customary in face-cutting machines and can be operated in particular pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pile Receivers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
Eine Planschneidemaschine für Stapelgut aus blattförmigem Material, wie Papier, besitzt einen Niederhaltebalken (3), insbesondere den Preßbalken, der etwa parallel zum Schneidmesser (2) verläuft, nahe einem Ende einer Stapel-Aufnahmefläche (5) angeordnet und unter Druck auf das Stapelgut (6) absenkbar ist. Ferner ist eine Luft-Ausstreichvorrichtung (9), insbesondere eine Ausstreichwalze, vorgesehen, die ebenfalls unter Druck auf das Stapelgut (6) absenkbar und in dieser Lage von einer dem Niederhaltebalken (3) benachbarten Stelle in Richtung auf das andere Ende der Aufnahmefläche (5) bewegbar ist. Durch das Ausstreichen der Luft ergibt sich eine hohe Formatgenauigkeit beim Schneiden. A plan cutting machine for stacked goods made of sheet material, such as paper, has a hold-down bar (3), in particular the press bar, which runs approximately parallel to the cutting knife (2), is arranged near one end of a stack-receiving surface (5) and is under pressure on the stacked goods ( 6) can be lowered. An air spreading device (9), in particular a spreading roller, is also provided, which can also be lowered under pressure on the stacked goods (6) and in this position from a position adjacent to the hold down bar (3) towards the other end of the receiving surface (5 ) is movable. The spreading of the air results in high format accuracy when cutting.
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Planschneidemaschine für Stapelgut aus blattförmigem Material, wie Papier, mit einem Arbeitstisch, der hinter einem Schneidmesser und einem Preßbalken eine Aufnahmefläche für das Stapelgut aufweist, über die eine Stapelgut-Vorschubvorrichtung etwa senkrecht zum Schneidmesser bewegbar ist.The invention relates to a face cutting machine for stacked material made of sheet material, such as paper, with a work table which has a receiving surface for the stacked goods behind a cutting knife and a press beam, via which a stacked goods feed device can be moved approximately perpendicular to the cutting knife.
Solche Planschneidemaschinen sind allgemein bekannt. Beispielsweise werden sie von der Maschinenfabrik Adolf Mohr unter der Bezeichnung "Polar" vertrieben.Such cutting machines are generally known. For example, they are sold by the Adolf Mohr machine factory under the name "Polar".
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Formatgenauigkeit bei solchen Planschneidemaschinen zu verbessern.The invention has for its object to improve the format accuracy in such face cutting machines.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Niederhaltebalken, der etwa parallel zum Schneidmesser verläuft, nahe einem Ende der Aufnahmefläche angeordnet und unter Druck auf das Stapelgut absenkbar ist, und durch eine Luft-Ausstreichvorrichtung, die ebenfalls unter Druck auf das Stapelgut absenkbar und in dieser Lage von einer dem Niederhaltebalken benachbarten Stelle in Richtung auf das andere Ende der Aufnahmefläche bewegbar ist.This object is achieved according to the invention by a hold-down bar which runs approximately parallel to the cutting knife, arranged near one end of the receiving surface and can be lowered under pressure on the stacked goods, and by an air spreading device which can also be lowered under pressure on the stacked goods and in this position is movable from a position adjacent to the hold-down bar in the direction of the other end of the receiving surface.
Durch die in die Planschneidemaschine integrierte Luft-Ausstreichvorrichtung können Lufteinschlüsse zwischen den einzelnen Blättern des Stapels unmittelbar vor Beginn der Schneidvorgänge oder sogar zwischen den einzelnen Schneidvorgängen beseitigt werden. Die Stapelhöhe wird annähernd au das der Summe der Blattdicken entsprechende Maß vermindert. Daher erfolgt beim Schneiden keine starke weitere Zusammendrückung mit der Folge, daß die Blätter des oberen Stapelteils nicht oder in wesentlich geringerem Maß nach vorn gezogen und dabei von der Vorderfläche der Vorschubvorrichtung wegbewegt werden. Es ergibt sich ein kompakter Stapel, in dem die Neigung der Blätter, sich gegeneinander zu verschieben, drastisch reduziert ist. Die Gefahr einer Verschiebung ist auch deshalb gering, weil der Stapel in der Maschine nur noch kurze Transportwege zurücklegt. Insgesamt ist ein hohes Maß an Formatgenauigkeit erzielbar.By means of the air spreading device integrated in the face cutting machine, air inclusions between the individual sheets of the stack can be eliminated immediately before the beginning of the cutting processes or even between the individual cutting processes. The stack height is reduced approximately to the amount corresponding to the sum of the sheet thicknesses. Therefore, there is no strong further compression during cutting, with the result that the sheets of the upper stack part are not pulled forward or to a much lesser extent and are moved away from the front surface of the feed device. The result is a compact stack in which the tendency of the sheets to move against one another is drastically reduced. The risk of displacement is also low because the stack only has short transport routes in the machine. Overall, a high degree of format accuracy can be achieved.
Vorzugsweise ist der Niederhaltebalken durch den Preßbalken gebildet und die Ausstreichvorrichtung in der abgesenkten Lage von vorn nach hinten bewegbar. Man benötigt dann keinen gesonderten Niederhaltebalken, was Platz-und Kostenersparnisse mit sich bringt.The hold-down bar is preferably formed by the press bar and the spreading device can be moved from the front to the rear in the lowered position. Then you do not need a separate hold-down bar, which saves space and costs.
Hierbei empfiehlt sich eine Preßkraft-Einstellvorrichtung, die außer den beim Schneiden erforderlichen Preßkräften eine Niederhalte-Preßkraft des Preßbalkens einzustellen gestattet. Auf diese Weise läßt sich eine verminderte Preßkraft einstellen, die den Verhältnissen beim Ausstreichen angepaßt ist.Here, a pressing force setting device is recommended which, in addition to the pressing forces required during cutting, allows a holding-down pressing force of the press beam to be set. In this way, a reduced pressing force can be set, which is adapted to the conditions during spreading.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Luft-Ausstreichvorrichtung eine Ausstreichwalze. Diese vermag über das Stapelgut zu rollen, ohne daß den Stapel beeinflussende Reibungskräfte ausgeübt werden.In a preferred embodiment, the air spreading device is a spreading roller. This can roll over the stacked goods without exerting frictional forces influencing the stack.
Besonders empfehlenswert ist es, wenn die Ausstreichvorrichtung an einer Brücke gehalten ist, die mittels eines Motors auf zu beiden Seiten der Aufnahmefläche angeordneten Schienen verfahrbar ist. Diese Brücke vermag der Ausstreichvorrichtung die gewünschte Längsbewegung zu erteilen, ohne die Handhabung des zu schneidenden Stapels im übrigen zu beinträchtigen.It is particularly advisable if the spreading device is held on a bridge which can be moved by means of a motor on rails arranged on both sides of the receiving surface. This bridge can give the streaking device the desired longitudinal movement without otherwise impairing the handling of the stack to be cut.
Günstig ist es, daß die Ausstreichvorrichtung bis zu einer Stelle zwischen Stapelgut und Vorschubvorrichtung bewegbar ist. Auf diese Weise ist gewährleistet, daß die Luft bis zur hintersten Stapelkante ausgestrichen wird. Hierzu sollte die Vorschubvorrichtung, die normalerweise an der Hinterkante des Stapels angreift, um ein ausreichendes Stück weiter nach hinten bewegt werden können.It is favorable that the spreading device can be moved up to a point between the stacked goods and the feed device. In this way it is ensured that the air is spread out to the rearmost edge of the stack. For this purpose, the feed device, which normally acts on the rear edge of the stack, should be able to be moved a sufficient distance further back.
Mit Vorzug weist die Ausstreichvorrichtung mindestens zwei über ihre Länge verteilte Druckgeber auf, mit deren Hilfe sie gegen das Stapelgut drückbar ist. Hiermit gelingt es, über die gesamte Breite der Ausstreichvorrichtung annähernd den gleichen Druck wirken zu lassen. Wenn Stapel geringerer Breite ausgestrichen werden sollen, braucht nur ein Teil der Druckgeber mit Druck versorgt zu werden.The spreading device preferably has at least two pressure transmitters distributed over its length, with the aid of which it can be pressed against the stacked goods. This makes it possible to let approximately the same pressure act across the entire width of the spreading device. If spreads of smaller width are to be spread out, only a part of the pressure transmitters need to be supplied with pressure.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform gibt es eine auf das Stapelgut legbare Abdeckung, auf die die Ausstreichvorrichtung absenkbar ist. Eine solche Abdeckung gibt eine Stabilität in Querrichtung, so daß die Blätter des Stapels beim Ausstreichen nicht seitlich ausweichen können. Dies ist insbesondere von Vorteil, wenn sich mehrere schmale Blockstreifen nebeneinander auf der Aufnahmefläche befinden und gemeinsam ausgestrichen werden sollen. Eine solche Abdeckung weist zweckmäßigerweise Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen auf. Damit kann die zwi schen Abdeckung und Stapel eingeschlossene Luft entweichen und es besteht keine Gefahr, daß beim Abheben der Abdeckung das oberste Blatt des Stapels durch Saugwirkung mitgenommen wird.In a preferred embodiment there is a cover which can be placed on the stacked goods and onto which the spreading device can be lowered. Such a cover provides stability in the transverse direction, so that the sheets of the stack cannot move sideways when spreading out. This is particularly advantageous if several narrow block strips are next to each other on the receiving surface and are to be spread out together. Such a cover expediently has air passage openings. So that the two rule cover and stack trapped air escape and there is no risk that the top sheet of the stack is carried by suction when lifting the cover.
Sehr günstig ist es, daß die Abdeckung durch ein sich über die Breite der Aufnahmefläche erstreckendes Abdeckband gebildet ist, dessen den Niederhaltebalken zugewandtes Ende durch einen Stellmotor absenkbar und wieder anhebbar ist und dessen anderes Ende mit einer das Abdeckband gespannt haltenden Spannvorrichtung verbunden ist. Ein solches Abdeckband befindet sich dauernd in einer Bereitsschaftsstellung, in der es den Vorschub-und Schneidbetrieb nicht stört, kann aber auf einfache Weise in die zum Ausstreichen erforderliche Arbeitsstellung gebracht werden.It is very favorable that the cover is formed by a cover band extending over the width of the receiving surface, the end of which facing the hold-down bar can be lowered and raised again by a servomotor and the other end of which is connected to a tensioning device which holds the cover band tensioned. Such a masking tape is constantly in a ready position, in which it does not interfere with the feed and cutting operation, but can be brought into the working position required for spreading in a simple manner.
Als Spannvorrichtung empfiehlt sich eine in Drehrichtung vorgespannte Wickelwalze. Diese nimmt wenig Platz ein.A winding roller pretensioned in the direction of rotation is recommended as the tensioning device. This takes up little space.
Insbesondere kann die Wickelwalze nahe der Ausstreichvorrichtung gelagert und zusammen mit dieser längs der Aufnahmefläche bewegbar sein. Wenn sich die Ausstreichvorrichtung in ihrer Ruhelage nahe dem Niederhaltebalken befindet, ist die Aufnahmefläche ungehindert zugänglich.In particular, the winding roller can be mounted near the spreading device and can be moved together with the latter along the receiving surface. When the spreading device is in its rest position near the hold-down bar, the receiving surface is freely accessible.
Außerdem ist es günstig, daß das dem Niederhalter zugewandte Ende des Abdeckbandes an einer zwischen Niederhalter und Ausstreichvorrichtung angeordneten, höhenverstellbaren Traverse befestigt ist. Durch diese Traverse wird das Abdeckband rasch in die Arbeitsstellung gebracht.In addition, it is favorable that the end of the cover tape facing the hold-down device is fastened to a height-adjustable cross-member arranged between the hold-down device and the spreading device. This traverse quickly brings the masking tape into the working position.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist dafür gesorgt, daß an der Vorschubvorrichtung ein parallel zum Schneidmesser bewegbarer Mitnehmer angebracht ist, der das ausgestrichene Stapelgut gegen einen Seitenanschlag der Aufnahmefläche zu schieben vermag. Hiermit wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, daß das Ausstreichen der Luft zweckmäßigerweise erfolgt, wenn der Stapel noch nicht am Seitenanschlag anliegt. Der Mitnehmer kann dann nach dem Ausstreichen den Stapel am hinteren Ende gegen den Seitenanschlag führen. Am vorderen Ende kann dies ohne Schwierigkeiten manuell erfolgen.In a further embodiment of the invention, it is ensured that a driver that is movable parallel to the cutting knife is attached to the feed device is able to push the spread stacked goods against a side stop of the receiving surface. This takes into account the fact that the air is expediently stripped out when the stack is not yet against the side stop. After streaking, the driver can then guide the stack at the rear end against the side stop. At the front end, this can be done manually without difficulty.
Konstruktiv ist es von Vorteil, wenn der Mitnehmer um eine Achse derart schwenkbar ist, daß er aus einer wirksamen Stellung vor der Vorschubvorrichtung in eine unwirksame, eine Kollision mit dem Preßbalken vermeidende Stellung verlagerbar ist. Der Mitnehmer behindert daher nicht das Vorbewegen der Vorschubvorrichtung bis unmittelbar an den Preßbalken heran.In terms of construction, it is advantageous if the driver can be pivoted about an axis in such a way that it can be shifted from an effective position in front of the feed device into an ineffective position which avoids a collision with the press beam. The driver therefore does not hinder the advancement of the feed device right up to the press beam.
Es ist günstig, daß der Mitnehmer von einem Block getragen ist, der mittels einer parallel zum Schneidmesser verlaufenden Gewindespindel verstellbar ist, und drehfest, aber axial verschiebbar, auf einer hierzu parallelen Welle gelagert ist, die um einen vorgegebenen Schwenkwinkel drehbar ist. Dies ergibt eine einfache Konstruktion, um den Mitnehmer zu verschieben und zu verschwenken.It is favorable that the driver is carried by a block which is adjustable by means of a threaded spindle running parallel to the cutting knife, and is rotatably but axially displaceably mounted on a shaft which is parallel thereto and which can be rotated by a predetermined swivel angle. This results in a simple construction to move and pivot the driver.
Vorzugsweise ist der Mitnehmer über einen Pneumatikzylinder mit dem Block verbunden. Hierdurch wird der Mitnehmer federnd gehalten, wodurch Überbeanspruchungen vermieden werden. Außerdem kann die eigentliche Ausrichtung des Stapels durch Betätigung des Pneumatikzylinders erfolgen.The driver is preferably connected to the block via a pneumatic cylinder. As a result, the driver is held resiliently, which prevents overstressing. In addition, the actual alignment of the stack can be done by actuating the pneumatic cylinder.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Planschneidemaschine, wobei sich die Ausstreichvorrichtung in ihrer Bereitschaftsstellung und die Vorschubvorrichtung in ihrer Vorschub-Anfangslage befindet,
- Fig. 2 eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 1, wobei sich die Ausstreichvorrichtung am Ende ihres Arbeitsweges und die Vorschubvorrichtung in einer zurückgezogenen Stellung befindet,
- Fig. 3 eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Planschneidemaschine der Fig. 1 und 2, wobei sich die Ausstreichvorrichtung in einer Zwischenstellung befindet, und
- Fig. 4 eine Vorderansicht einer an der Maschine gelagerten Brücke mit der Ausstreichvorrichtung.
- 1 is a schematic side view of a chopping machine according to the invention, the spreading device being in its ready position and the feed device in its initial feed position,
- 2 shows a representation similar to FIG. 1, the spreading device being at the end of its working path and the feed device in a retracted position,
- 3 is a schematic plan view of the face cutting machine of FIGS. 1 and 2, the spreading device being in an intermediate position, and
- Fig. 4 is a front view of a bridge mounted on the machine with the streaking device.
Die in den Figuren veranschaulichte Planschneidemaschine weist in einem nur angedeuteten Gehäuse 1 ein Schneidmesser 2 und dahinter einen Preßbalken 3 auf. Es gibt einen Arbeitstisch 4, der hinter dem Schneidmesser 2 und dem Preßbalken 3 eine Aufnahmefläche 5 für Stapelgut 6 aufweist. Über die Aufnahmefläche ist eine Voschubvorrichtung 7 von hinten nach vorn, etwa senkrecht zum Schneidmesser 2, und zurück in Richtung des Doppelpfeiles a bewegbar, um das Stapelgut 6 dem Schneidbereich zuzuführen.The face cutting machine illustrated in the figures has a
Wenn der Preßbalken 3 das Stapelgut 6 am vorderen Ende auf eine geringere Höhe zusammendrückt (Fig. 2), verformt sich der Stapel derart, daß seine Hinterkante 8 den gestrichelten Verlauf hat und nicht mehr über die gesamte Höhe mit der Stirnfläche der Vorschubvorrichtung 7 in Kontakt kommen könnte. Durch das nachstehend beschriebene Luft-Ausstreichen wird der gesamte Stapel zusammengedrückt und die Hinterkante 8 senkrecht ausgerichtet.When the
Über der Aufnahmefläche befindet sich eine Luft-Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 in der Form einer Ausstreichwalze. Deren Lageranordnung 10 ist durch zwei, Kolben und Zylinder aufweisende, pneumatische Druckgeber 11 belastet, deren Zylinder nebeneinander an dem Querträger 12 einer Brücke 13 angebracht sind, und mit Hilfe von Stangen 14 in Buchsen 15 am Querträger 12 geführt. Mit Hilfe dieser Druckgeber 11 kann die Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 in Richtung des Pfeiles b auf und ab bewegt werden. Außerdem ist die Brücke 13 mit Hilfe eines Stellmotors 16 auf Längsführungen 17 und 18 in Richtung des Pfeiles c hin und her bewegbar. Der Stellmotor 16 ist einseitig angeordnet. Sein Mitnehmer greift an einer Zahnkette 19 o.dgl. an, die über Umlenkrollen 20 und 21 am Arbeitstisch 5 geführt und mit einem Fuß der Brücke 13 verbunden ist.An
Der andere Fuß der Brücke ist mit einer zweiten Zahnkette 22 verbunden, die über Umlenkrollen geführt ist, welche mit den Umlenkrollen 20 und 21 über Achsen 24 und 25 drehfest verbunden sind.The other foot of the bridge is connected to a second
Ein mit Luftlöchern 26 versehenes Abdeckband 27, das in Querrichtung eine gewisse Steifigkeit hat, ist mit einem Ende an einer Traverse 28 befestigt, welche mit Hilfe von Stellmotoren 29 in Richtung des Pfeiles d auf und ab bewegbar ist. Das andere Ende ist auf einer Spannvorrichtung 30 in der Form einer vorgespannten Wickelwalze gehalten, die hinter der Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 an der Brücke 13 gelagert ist.A
Um bei einem Stapel 6 in der in Fig. 2 befindlichen Position die Luft auszustreichen, wird der Preßbalken 3 mit einer gegenüber der beim Schneiden angewendeten Preßkraft verminderten, zum Niederhalten ausreichenden Preßkraft, die mit Hilfe einer Preßkraft-Einstellvorrichtung 31 vorgegeben wird (wie es in Fig. 2 angedeutet ist), auf den Stapel 6 abgesenkt. Dann wird die Traverse 28 mit dem Ende des Abdeckbandes 27 aus der veranschaulichten Bereitschaftsstellung so weit nach unten bewegt, bis sie auf dem Stapel 6 aufliegt. Alsdann wird die Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 aus der veranschaulichten Bereitshaftsstellung nach unten bewegt und mit einem vorgegebenen Druck gegen das Abdeckband 27 und den Stapel 6 gehalten. Mit Hilfe des Stellmotors 16 wird schließlich die Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 nach hinten bewegt, wobei Luft aus dem Stapel 6 ausgestrichen wird. Die Vorschubvorrichtung 7 ist rechtzeitig vorher nach hinten bewegt worden, so daß die Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 bis über die Hinterkante 8 des Stapels 6 bewegt werden kann. Dieser freie Raum ist bei Planschneidemaschinen in der Regel vorhanden, nachdem die Vorschubvorrichtung 7 den Stapel 6 bis unter den Preßbalken geschoben hat.In order to spread out the air in a
Die Ausstreichvorrichtung 9 wird anschließend wieder angehoben und im abgehobenen Zustand in die Bereitschaftsstellug zurückgeführt. Auch die Traverse 28 und der Preßbalken 3 werden in ihre Bereitschaftsstellung zurückbewegt.The spreading
An der Vorschubvorrichtung 7 ist ein Mitnehmer 32 angebracht, der aus der in Fig. 1 ersichtlichen wirksamen Stellung um eine Achse 33 in die in Fig. 2 veranschaulichte unwirksame Stellung geschwenkt werden kann, in der er, wenn die Vorschubvorrichtung 7 bis an den Preßbalken 3 herangeführt worden ist, mit diesem nicht kollidiert. Aufgabe des Mitnehmers 32 ist es, den hinteren Teil eines Stapels 6 nach dem Luft-Ausstreichen gegen einen Seitenanschlag 34 zu schieben. Das vordere Ende des Stapels 6 kann von Hand gegen diesen Seitenanschlag 34 geschoben werden.A
Der Mitnehmer 32 ist über einen Pneumatikzylinder 35 mit einem Block 36 verbunden, der mittels einer Gewindestange 37, die durch einen Motor 38 gedreht werden kann, parallel zum Schneidmesser 2 verstellbar ist. Auf diese Weise ist der Mitnehmer 32 in Richtung des Pfeiles e bewegbar. Die Schwenkachse 33 wird durch eine Vielzahnwelle gebildet, die mit Hilfe eines Pneumatikzylinders 39 unter Zwischenschaltung eines Schwenkarms 40 um 90° verschwenkt werden kann.The
Die beschriebenen Bewegungsabläufe können durch ein entsprechendes Programm gesteuert werden, so daß sie automatisch ablaufen. Wenn überwiegend mit großen Stapeln gearbeitet wird, kann man auch mit einem Abdeckblatt arbeiten, das nur dann aufgelegt wird, wenn gelegentlich kleinere Stapel oder Blockstreifen ausgestrichen werden sollen. Das Ausstreichen kann auch von hinten nach vorn erfolgen, wenn ein zusätzlicher Niederhaltebalken am hinteren Ende der Aufnahmefläche vorgesehen ist. Die Stellmotoren können die bei Planschneidemaschinen übliche Form haben und insbesondere pneumatisch, hydraulisch oder elektrisch betrieben werden.The movement sequences described can be controlled by an appropriate program so that they run automatically. If you mainly work with large stacks, you can also work with a cover sheet that is only put on if occasionally smaller stacks or block strips are to be spread out. Streaking can also be done from the back to the front if an additional hold-down bar is provided at the rear end of the receiving surface. The servomotors can have the shape customary in face-cutting machines and can be operated in particular pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863623004 DE3623004A1 (en) | 1986-07-09 | 1986-07-09 | SURFACE MACHINE |
DE3623004 | 1986-07-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0252418A1 true EP0252418A1 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
EP0252418B1 EP0252418B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
Family
ID=6304706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87109435A Expired - Lifetime EP0252418B1 (en) | 1986-07-09 | 1987-07-01 | Guillotine-type cutter |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4836074A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0252418B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6322298A (en) |
DE (2) | DE3623004A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2015925B3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0549982A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Sheet cutting apparatus |
US5301581A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1994-04-12 | Wolfgang Mohr | Apparatus for cutting stacked, sheet-like material having a side stop and a pressing slide movable against the same for aligning the material to be cut |
EP0641631A1 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-08 | Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG | Method and machine for three-sided cutting of stacked books, brochures or the same |
AU663115B2 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1995-09-28 | Amcor Limited | Removal apparatus |
CN106863377A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 高晶 | Paper cutter |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3613315A1 (en) * | 1986-04-19 | 1987-10-22 | Wolfgang Mohr | ARRANGEMENT FOR FEEDING STACKED, SHEET-SHAPED GOODS TO A PROCESSING STATION, IN PARTICULAR CUTTING STATION |
JPS6450092U (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-28 | ||
JPH01246097A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-02 | Akebono Kikai Kogyo Kk | Cutting machine |
US4984516A (en) * | 1988-10-07 | 1991-01-15 | Attilio Scalzitti | Apparatus for removing fluid from overlapping sheets of material |
JP3113949B2 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 2000-12-04 | カール事務器株式会社 | Paper cutting machine |
US5365820A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1994-11-22 | Carl Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Device for moving a horizontal long article vertically |
DE4228650A1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-03 | Wolfgang Mohr | Method and device for optimizing the cut indication in a cutting machine |
DE4228651A1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-03 | Wolfgang Mohr | Method and device for optimizing the cutting process in a cutting machine |
DE4228649A1 (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-05-26 | Wolfgang Mohr | Method and device for optimizing the idle time of the press beam of a cutting machine |
JPH06262586A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Karl Jimuki Kk | Paper cutting machine |
DE19523699A1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-09 | Will E C H Gmbh & Co | Device for removing air pockets from paper stacks |
DE19801782A1 (en) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-07-22 | Alpma Alpenland Masch | Method and device for transporting an object |
US6799497B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2004-10-05 | James A. Creighton | Bi-directional cutting or trimming knife |
DE102006051277A1 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Adhesive application system in a printing machine and method for producing writing or notepad |
JP4881707B2 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社セーコウ | Paper sheet cutting blade polishing method and paper sheet cutting apparatus |
JP6010730B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2016-10-19 | 日産自動車株式会社 | High-strength molded article by high ductility die quench and method for producing the same |
EP2460613A4 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | Neturen Co Ltd | Welded structural member and welding method |
CN115890767B (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-10-17 | 无锡忆嘉包装材料制造有限公司 | Semi-automatic cutting machine for paperboard coiled material |
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DE455180C (en) * | 1926-07-10 | 1928-01-30 | Krausewerk Akt Ges | Machine for cutting stacks of paper, fabric or the like. |
US1795611A (en) * | 1929-12-26 | 1931-03-10 | Challenge Machinery Co | Book guide for paper cutters |
US3530975A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1970-09-29 | Miehle Goss Dexter Inc | Input feed mechanism for trimmer |
DE2947426A1 (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-19 | Polygraph Leipzig | PRESS BAR DRIVE FOR CUTTING MACHINES FOR PAPER, CARDBOARD OR THE LIKE |
CH645294A5 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-09-28 | Grapha Holding Ag | BOOK BLOCK CUTTER. |
US4490207A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-25 | Windmoller & Holscher | Transverse severing apparatus for webs |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2723162A1 (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-11-30 | Mohr | Paper cutting machine partial stack transfer mechanism - has end and side grabs travelling to and from support |
DE3101911A1 (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-09-02 | Karl Mohr | "DEVICE FOR CUTTING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR THE LIKE .." |
US4509417A (en) * | 1983-02-12 | 1985-04-09 | E.C.H. Will (Gmbh & Co.) | Apparatus for expelling air from stacks of paper sheets or the like |
-
1986
- 1986-07-09 DE DE19863623004 patent/DE3623004A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-06-22 JP JP62155259A patent/JPS6322298A/en active Granted
- 1987-06-24 US US07/066,089 patent/US4836074A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-07-01 ES ES87109435T patent/ES2015925B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-01 EP EP87109435A patent/EP0252418B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-07-01 DE DE8787109435T patent/DE3762818D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE455180C (en) * | 1926-07-10 | 1928-01-30 | Krausewerk Akt Ges | Machine for cutting stacks of paper, fabric or the like. |
US1795611A (en) * | 1929-12-26 | 1931-03-10 | Challenge Machinery Co | Book guide for paper cutters |
US3530975A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1970-09-29 | Miehle Goss Dexter Inc | Input feed mechanism for trimmer |
DE2947426A1 (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1980-06-19 | Polygraph Leipzig | PRESS BAR DRIVE FOR CUTTING MACHINES FOR PAPER, CARDBOARD OR THE LIKE |
CH645294A5 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1984-09-28 | Grapha Holding Ag | BOOK BLOCK CUTTER. |
US4490207A (en) * | 1982-01-25 | 1984-12-25 | Windmoller & Holscher | Transverse severing apparatus for webs |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5301581A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1994-04-12 | Wolfgang Mohr | Apparatus for cutting stacked, sheet-like material having a side stop and a pressing slide movable against the same for aligning the material to be cut |
AU663115B2 (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1995-09-28 | Amcor Limited | Removal apparatus |
EP0549982A1 (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-07 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Sheet cutting apparatus |
US5365817A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-11-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Sheet cutting apparatus |
EP0641631A1 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-08 | Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG | Method and machine for three-sided cutting of stacked books, brochures or the same |
CN106863377A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 高晶 | Paper cutter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3623004A1 (en) | 1988-01-28 |
DE3762818D1 (en) | 1990-06-28 |
JPS6322298A (en) | 1988-01-29 |
ES2015925B3 (en) | 1990-09-16 |
JPH046513B2 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
EP0252418B1 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
US4836074A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
DE3623004C2 (en) | 1988-06-01 |
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