EP0250020B1 - Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude - Google Patents
Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250020B1 EP0250020B1 EP87201005A EP87201005A EP0250020B1 EP 0250020 B1 EP0250020 B1 EP 0250020B1 EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 0250020 B1 EP0250020 B1 EP 0250020B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- shoe
- bearing
- space
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/12—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation formed in bays, e.g. sawtooth roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/107—Folded structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a number of significant improvement in prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofings used for industrial buildings.
- Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements are known, for istance, from the German patent DE-A 1 919 200.
- Said patent describes reinforced concrete elements having generally "V"-shaped cross section, disposed side by side and linked at the top by joint elements, for example transparent material made, to build skylights.
- the general object of the invention is to embody a roofing element for buildings that has the dependability, practicality and efficiency of prepared (damp-proofed) prefabricated corrugated roofing, generally made of asbestos lumber or iron sheeting, and the appearance of a plane structure.
- the object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is able to fulfil the following functions:
- a further object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is not only able to accept overlaid prepared corrugated sheets, but also to provide:
- the said objects are attained by embodying a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete roofing element of the type having a generally "V"-shaped cross section, wherein the sides of the "V” of the said element extend from a longitudinal rainwater gutter characterized in that spaced longitudinal ribs are provided on the sides of the "V” onto which are fixed roofing sheets which converge on the said gutter.
- the sheets are forming a hollow space that serves both to contain insulant material and for the passage of air for ventilating the structure, and wherein the said roofing element terminates at its opposed ends in respective headpieces each comprising a shoe for a support girder, which shoe also features a series of projecting ridges for bearing a shoe of an identical overlaid roofing element.
- the roofing element in question is indicated overall by 9 and consists of a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete article of substantially "V"-shaped cross section with sides 10 of the "V” that typically terminate in headpieces 11 and outerly present two pairs of spaced longitudinal ribs 12, the more inward of which demarcate a central longitudinal rainwater gutter 19.
- the headpieces 11 are provided with a shoe 13 for a support girder 14 carried by pillars 15.
- the shoe 13 also features two pairs of projecting ridges 16, 18, terminal and central respectively, which serve as bearing members for the shoe 13 when a number of roofing elements are stacked as shown in Figure 4 and, in addition, exactly space the stacked elements so as to prevent the weight from coming to bear on the roofing. Particulars used for raising the roofing element are buried in the central projecting ridges 18.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings clearly shows, to the longitudinal ribs 12 there are secured corrugated roofing sheets 20, for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- corrugated roofing sheets 20 for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- Figures 10, 11 and 12 show the use of the roofing elements disposed spaced apart while Figure 13 shows them in side-by-side arrangement.
- Figure 11 shows the provision for lean-to copings 23, while a continuous skylight 24 is shown in Figure 12.
- the roofing elements according to the invention as a result of the absence of ribs on their underside, in no way impede light from entering.
- the structures described above, employing the tiles of the invention, have the great advantage that they permit a summertime ventilation of the roofing, which is conceived and realized so as to set-up air circulation that prevents the irradiation of the damp-proofed roof struck by sunlight from accumulating heat in the underlying structure, which latter can then re-distribute the air into the workplace.
- the air inlet and outlet point (shown by the arrows in Figures 10-13) must not allow small birds to pass through and possibly make their nests. This is assured by means of a special element 25 made of plu- ri-perforated plastics material ( Figure 9) which adapts perfectly to the profile of the asbestos lumber sheets and allows air to pass through: the element 25 has a continuous flat base 26 which is bonded to an underlying listel or gasket, and a wavy upper profile which harmonizes with the section of the asbestos lumber sheeting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87201005T ATE54980T1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende dachelemente aus beton fuer gebaeude. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT20868/86A IT1204860B (it) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Perfezionamenti agli elementi di copertura autoportanti prefabbricati in cemento armato per la realizzazione di edifici |
IT2086886 | 1986-06-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250020A2 EP0250020A2 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0250020A3 EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
EP0250020B1 true EP0250020B1 (de) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=11173292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87201005A Expired - Lifetime EP0250020B1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250020B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE54980T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3763911D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2015944B3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1204860B (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1226582B (it) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-01-24 | Giancarlo Bertelli | Struttura di tegolo di copertura in calcestruzzo armato precompresso per edifici in genere. |
DE4010329A1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-02 | Genest Werner & Partner | Bauelement fuer eine laermschutzhalle |
FR2668192B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-23 | 1995-05-12 | Rdb Nord Spa | Plaque de couverture en beton arme precontraint. |
IT1250609B (it) * | 1991-07-01 | 1995-04-21 | Italcase Prefabbricati Srl | Dispositivo di copertura per edifici in genere ed in particolare per edifici industriali e/o commerciali. |
IT1275242B (it) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-31 | Dlc Srl | Sistema di copertura perfezionato comprendente tegoli alternati a coppelle |
IT1306966B1 (it) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-10-11 | Carlo Scotti | Sistema di copertura prefabbricata per edifici industriali ecommerciali |
IT1315620B1 (it) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-03-14 | Manini Prefabbricati S P A | Struttura modulare prefrabbricata per la realizzazione di edificidi tipo industriale e/o civile. |
ATE544919T1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2012-02-15 | Gambale Srl | Traufenziegel |
US7445200B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-11-04 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
US7648128B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US7753348B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-13 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US8070142B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2011-12-06 | Amt International, Inc. | Downcomer distributor |
ITMI20121021A1 (it) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | D L C S R L | Struttura a coppelle perfezionate alternate a tegoli per coperture industriali prefabbricate |
CN113356433A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 广州数控设备有限公司 | 透光且便于维护的屋顶及房屋 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1091308B (de) * | 1957-11-30 | 1960-10-20 | Geilinger & Co | Sheddach mit rinnenfoermigen Stahllaengstraegern |
DE1658973A1 (de) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-11-11 | Silberkuhl Wilhelm Johannes Di | Dachkonstruktion aus vorgefertigten Elementen,insbesondere fuer Flachdaecher |
DE1919200C3 (de) * | 1969-04-16 | 1979-03-22 | Ed. Zueblin Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Sheddach für Hallenbauten |
DE1962659A1 (de) * | 1969-12-13 | 1971-06-16 | Bautypen Ag | Vorfabrizierte Dachhaut fuer shedartige Dachkonstruktionen und selbsttragende Dachschalen |
DE2336603A1 (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-06 | Ennio Menosso | Abdeckungselement |
DE3431207A1 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-07 | Marley Tile AG, Zürich | Traufenbelueftung |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 IT IT20868/86A patent/IT1204860B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-05-29 EP EP87201005A patent/EP0250020B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 ES ES87201005T patent/ES2015944B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 DE DE8787201005T patent/DE3763911D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 AT AT87201005T patent/ATE54980T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1204860B (it) | 1989-03-10 |
EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
ATE54980T1 (de) | 1990-08-15 |
EP0250020A2 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
ES2015944B3 (es) | 1990-09-16 |
DE3763911D1 (de) | 1990-08-30 |
IT8620868A0 (it) | 1986-06-20 |
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