EP0250020B1 - Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements for building construction - Google Patents
Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements for building construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250020B1 EP0250020B1 EP87201005A EP87201005A EP0250020B1 EP 0250020 B1 EP0250020 B1 EP 0250020B1 EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 0250020 B1 EP0250020 B1 EP 0250020B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- shoe
- bearing
- space
- elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/12—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation formed in bays, e.g. sawtooth roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/107—Folded structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a number of significant improvement in prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofings used for industrial buildings.
- Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements are known, for istance, from the German patent DE-A 1 919 200.
- Said patent describes reinforced concrete elements having generally "V"-shaped cross section, disposed side by side and linked at the top by joint elements, for example transparent material made, to build skylights.
- the general object of the invention is to embody a roofing element for buildings that has the dependability, practicality and efficiency of prepared (damp-proofed) prefabricated corrugated roofing, generally made of asbestos lumber or iron sheeting, and the appearance of a plane structure.
- the object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is able to fulfil the following functions:
- a further object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is not only able to accept overlaid prepared corrugated sheets, but also to provide:
- the said objects are attained by embodying a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete roofing element of the type having a generally "V"-shaped cross section, wherein the sides of the "V” of the said element extend from a longitudinal rainwater gutter characterized in that spaced longitudinal ribs are provided on the sides of the "V” onto which are fixed roofing sheets which converge on the said gutter.
- the sheets are forming a hollow space that serves both to contain insulant material and for the passage of air for ventilating the structure, and wherein the said roofing element terminates at its opposed ends in respective headpieces each comprising a shoe for a support girder, which shoe also features a series of projecting ridges for bearing a shoe of an identical overlaid roofing element.
- the roofing element in question is indicated overall by 9 and consists of a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete article of substantially "V"-shaped cross section with sides 10 of the "V” that typically terminate in headpieces 11 and outerly present two pairs of spaced longitudinal ribs 12, the more inward of which demarcate a central longitudinal rainwater gutter 19.
- the headpieces 11 are provided with a shoe 13 for a support girder 14 carried by pillars 15.
- the shoe 13 also features two pairs of projecting ridges 16, 18, terminal and central respectively, which serve as bearing members for the shoe 13 when a number of roofing elements are stacked as shown in Figure 4 and, in addition, exactly space the stacked elements so as to prevent the weight from coming to bear on the roofing. Particulars used for raising the roofing element are buried in the central projecting ridges 18.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings clearly shows, to the longitudinal ribs 12 there are secured corrugated roofing sheets 20, for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- corrugated roofing sheets 20 for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- Figures 10, 11 and 12 show the use of the roofing elements disposed spaced apart while Figure 13 shows them in side-by-side arrangement.
- Figure 11 shows the provision for lean-to copings 23, while a continuous skylight 24 is shown in Figure 12.
- the roofing elements according to the invention as a result of the absence of ribs on their underside, in no way impede light from entering.
- the structures described above, employing the tiles of the invention, have the great advantage that they permit a summertime ventilation of the roofing, which is conceived and realized so as to set-up air circulation that prevents the irradiation of the damp-proofed roof struck by sunlight from accumulating heat in the underlying structure, which latter can then re-distribute the air into the workplace.
- the air inlet and outlet point (shown by the arrows in Figures 10-13) must not allow small birds to pass through and possibly make their nests. This is assured by means of a special element 25 made of plu- ri-perforated plastics material ( Figure 9) which adapts perfectly to the profile of the asbestos lumber sheets and allows air to pass through: the element 25 has a continuous flat base 26 which is bonded to an underlying listel or gasket, and a wavy upper profile which harmonizes with the section of the asbestos lumber sheeting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a number of significant improvement in prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofings used for industrial buildings.
- Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements are known, for istance, from the German patent DE-A 1 919 200. Said patent describes reinforced concrete elements having generally "V"-shaped cross section, disposed side by side and linked at the top by joint elements, for example transparent material made, to build skylights.
- A great inconvenience in such accomplishment is that the insulation towards external ambient temperature and solar radiation is very poor. Furthermore the shape of the elements makes difficult their installation because of the absence of means to secure the roof to the support girder.
- Finally being concrete elements the only surfaces for the rainwater sliding, infiltrations can easily take place.
- The general object of the invention is to embody a roofing element for buildings that has the dependability, practicality and efficiency of prepared (damp-proofed) prefabricated corrugated roofing, generally made of asbestos lumber or iron sheeting, and the appearance of a plane structure.
- More specifically, the object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is able to fulfil the following functions:
- - to support on its top side an asbestos lumber roof with an elevated slope angle;
- - to have an underside so designed that the aesthetic effect is satisfactory;
- - to be so shaped that the light striking the lean-to roof does not encounter ribbings or surfaces that reduce it;
- - to be so shaped that its static efficiency is maximum;
- - to have a shape that maximally facilitates storage and transportation, i.e. a stackable shape.
- - to be so shaped that it can be made with use of high-performance equipment (vibratory finishing machines, etc.).
- A further object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is not only able to accept overlaid prepared corrugated sheets, but also to provide:
- - underside insulation, without thermal bridging, by the use of soft insulants (rockwool or glasswool);
- - elevated slope angle of the corrugated roofing in order to give upperside dependability for special- climate areas (snowfalls, etc.);
- - summertime ventilation of the roof, achieved by eliminating the warm air and automatically recalling the cool air (natural summertime conditioning);
- - application of the insulation and damp-proofing in the factory and not on-site, assuring workmanlike execution and not sacrificing stackability.
- These requirements should not, however, conflict with provision of a satisfactory inner appearance in which the prefabricated elements are correlated with precision (harmonious meeting-up of lines, headpiece closures, elimination of surfaces that touch the form), accepting also the limitation of a rigid modularity of dimensions provided that an aesthetically well-cared-for and functional product is obtained.
- According to the invention, the said objects are attained by embodying a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete roofing element of the type having a generally "V"-shaped cross section, wherein the sides of the "V" of the said element extend from a longitudinal rainwater gutter characterized in that spaced longitudinal ribs are provided on the sides of the "V" onto which are fixed roofing sheets which converge on the said gutter. Preferably, the sheets are forming a hollow space that serves both to contain insulant material and for the passage of air for ventilating the structure, and wherein the said roofing element terminates at its opposed ends in respective headpieces each comprising a shoe for a support girder, which shoe also features a series of projecting ridges for bearing a shoe of an identical overlaid roofing element.
- The structural and functional characteristics of the invention, as also its advantages over the known art, will become more apparent from an examination of the following description, referred to the appended drawings which show examples of embodiment of the invention. In the drawings:
- Figure 1 is a top perspective view illustrating a roofing element embodied according to the principles of the invention;
- Figure 2 is a bottom perspective view illustrating the same roofing element as in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shown a particular of the roofing element;
- Figure 4 illustrates how it is possible to stack several roofing elements embodied according to the invention;
- Figures 5-8 are particulars illustrating the different systems of coupling between the roofing element and other elements;
- Figure 9 is a particular illustrating in perspective view the protective grid inserted in the circulation pathway of the roofing ventilation air.
- With reference to the drawings, the roofing element in question is indicated overall by 9 and consists of a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete article of substantially "V"-shaped cross section with
sides 10 of the "V" that typically terminate inheadpieces 11 and outerly present two pairs of spacedlongitudinal ribs 12, the more inward of which demarcate a centrallongitudinal rainwater gutter 19. - As can be clearly seen from Figures 1-4 of the drawings, the
headpieces 11 are provided with ashoe 13 for asupport girder 14 carried bypillars 15. - The
shoe 13 also features two pairs of projectingridges shoe 13 when a number of roofing elements are stacked as shown in Figure 4 and, in addition, exactly space the stacked elements so as to prevent the weight from coming to bear on the roofing. Particulars used for raising the roofing element are buried in thecentral projecting ridges 18. - As Figure 1 of the drawings clearly shows, to the
longitudinal ribs 12 there are securedcorrugated roofing sheets 20, for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with theelement 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of alayer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool (Figures 5-8). - With the roofing elements described above with reference to the drawings it is possible to embody structures of different kinds; some non-limiting examples of embodiment are shown in Figures 10-13.
- Figures 10, 11 and 12 show the use of the roofing elements disposed spaced apart while Figure 13 shows them in side-by-side arrangement.
- In Figure 10, the between-tiles space is covered by
curved copings 22 having a translucent central section. - Figure 11 shows the provision for lean-to
copings 23, while acontinuous skylight 24 is shown in Figure 12. - It is noteworthy that, in the embodiment of a lean-to type structure, the roofing elements according to the invention, as a result of the absence of ribs on their underside, in no way impede light from entering.
- No upper opening is provided in the side-by-side arrangement shown in Figure 13.
- The structures described above, employing the tiles of the invention, have the great advantage that they permit a summertime ventilation of the roofing, which is conceived and realized so as to set-up air circulation that prevents the irradiation of the damp-proofed roof struck by sunlight from accumulating heat in the underlying structure, which latter can then re-distribute the air into the workplace.
- If the said ventilation is to be sufficient it must occur with an appreciable height-difference between the hot air outlet and the cool air inlet.
- In the structure according to the invention such height-difference is assured by the step slope angle of the asbestos lumber sheets, which are mounted with a slope of more that 25°.
- The air inlet and outlet point (shown by the arrows in Figures 10-13) must not allow small birds to pass through and possibly make their nests. This is assured by means of a
special element 25 made of plu- ri-perforated plastics material (Figure 9) which adapts perfectly to the profile of the asbestos lumber sheets and allows air to pass through: theelement 25 has a continuousflat base 26 which is bonded to an underlying listel or gasket, and a wavy upper profile which harmonizes with the section of the asbestos lumber sheeting. - Attention has been drawn to the very advantageous summertime ventilation for the following reasons:
- 1) it has no adverse effect whatsoever on the winter insulation, in that this is located below the ventilation chamber;
- 2) if winter cold is taken for granted, by which is meant that heating to mitigate it is assured, it is equally true that summertime heat, when spread and irradiated by a non-ventilated roof, is absolutely intolerable to operators working at their fixed work positions or to those doing heavy work;
- 3) the summertime ventilation according to the invention is entirely free from maintenance costs and calls for no investments in plant or systems;
- 4) the said ventilation also makes the static ex- hausters more efficient if it is wished to change the air, or to exhaust fumes;
- 5) the said ventilation totally eliminates the vapour barrier problem, i.e. the accumulation of water vapour on unventilated prepared (damp-proofed) roofs that impregnates the insulant and can cause dripping.
- The disposition of the
protective elements 25 within thestructure 25 is clearly visible in Figures 5-8 of the drawings, which refer to the particulars circled in Figures 10-13.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87201005T ATE54980T1 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | PREFABRICATED SELF-SUPPORTING CONCRETE ROOF ELEMENTS FOR BUILDINGS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT20868/86A IT1204860B (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | IMPROVEMENTS TO THE PREFABRICATED SELF-SUPPORTING ROOFING ELEMENTS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS |
IT2086886 | 1986-06-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250020A2 EP0250020A2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0250020A3 EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
EP0250020B1 true EP0250020B1 (en) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=11173292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87201005A Expired - Lifetime EP0250020B1 (en) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | Prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofing elements for building construction |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250020B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE54980T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3763911D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2015944B3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1204860B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1226582B (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1991-01-24 | Giancarlo Bertelli | REINFORCED REINFORCED CONCRETE ROOFING TILE STRUCTURE FOR GENERAL BUILDINGS. |
DE4010329A1 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-02 | Genest Werner & Partner | COMPONENT FOR A NOISE PREVENTION HALL |
FR2668192B1 (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1995-05-12 | Rdb Nord Spa | CONCRETE REINFORCED CONCRETE COVER PLATE. |
IT1250609B (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1995-04-21 | Italcase Prefabbricati Srl | COVERING DEVICE FOR BUILDINGS IN GENERAL AND IN PARTICULAR FOR INDUSTRIAL AND / OR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS. |
IT1275242B (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-31 | Dlc Srl | PERFECTED COVERING SYSTEM INCLUDING ALTERNATE TILES TO CUPS |
IT1306966B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2001-10-11 | Carlo Scotti | PREFABRICATED COVERING SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS |
IT1315620B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2003-03-14 | Manini Prefabbricati S P A | MODULAR PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND / OR CIVIL BUILDINGS. |
ATE544919T1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2012-02-15 | Gambale Srl | EAVES TILES |
US7445200B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2008-11-04 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
US7648128B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US7753348B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-13 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US8070142B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2011-12-06 | Amt International, Inc. | Downcomer distributor |
ITMI20121021A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | D L C S R L | STRUCTURE WITH CUP PERFECTED ALTERNATE IN TEGOLI FOR INDUSTRIAL PREFABRICATED ROOFS |
CN113356433A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 广州数控设备有限公司 | Roof and house that printing opacity and be convenient for maintain |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1091308B (en) * | 1957-11-30 | 1960-10-20 | Geilinger & Co | Shed roof with gutter-shaped steel longitudinal beams |
DE1658973A1 (en) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-11-11 | Silberkuhl Wilhelm Johannes Di | Roof construction made from prefabricated elements, especially for flat roofs |
DE1919200C3 (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1979-03-22 | Ed. Zueblin Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Shed roof for hall structures |
DE1962659A1 (en) * | 1969-12-13 | 1971-06-16 | Bautypen Ag | Prefabricated roof cladding for shed-like roof structures and self-supporting roof shells |
DE2336603A1 (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-06 | Ennio Menosso | Compactly stored prefabricated roofing element - of inverted-V cross-section with arms preferably widening upwards |
DE3431207A1 (en) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-07 | Marley Tile AG, Zürich | Eaves ventilation |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 IT IT20868/86A patent/IT1204860B/en active
-
1987
- 1987-05-29 ES ES87201005T patent/ES2015944B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 EP EP87201005A patent/EP0250020B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 DE DE8787201005T patent/DE3763911D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-29 AT AT87201005T patent/ATE54980T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8620868A0 (en) | 1986-06-20 |
DE3763911D1 (en) | 1990-08-30 |
ATE54980T1 (en) | 1990-08-15 |
IT1204860B (en) | 1989-03-10 |
EP0250020A2 (en) | 1987-12-23 |
ES2015944B3 (en) | 1990-09-16 |
EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
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