EP0250020A2 - Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude - Google Patents
Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0250020A2 EP0250020A2 EP87201005A EP87201005A EP0250020A2 EP 0250020 A2 EP0250020 A2 EP 0250020A2 EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 87201005 A EP87201005 A EP 87201005A EP 0250020 A2 EP0250020 A2 EP 0250020A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- shoe
- space
- bearing
- reinforced concrete
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/12—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation formed in bays, e.g. sawtooth roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/08—Vaulted roofs
- E04B7/10—Shell structures, e.g. of hyperbolic-parabolic shape; Grid-like formations acting as shell structures; Folded structures
- E04B7/107—Folded structures
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a number of significant improvement in prefabricated reinforced concrete self-bearing roofings used for industrial buildings.
- the general object of the invention is to embody a roofing element for buildings that has the dependability, practicality and efficiency of prepared (damp-proofed) prefabricated corrugated roofing, generally made of asbestos lumber or iron sheeting, and the appearance of a plane structure.
- the object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is able to fulfil the following functions: - to support on its top side an asbestos lumber roof with an elevated slope angle; - to have an underside so designed that the aesthetic effect is satisfactory; - to be so shaped that the light striking the lean-to roof does not encounter ribbings or surfaces that reduce it; - to be so shaped that its static efficiency is maximum; - to have a shape that maximally facilitates storage and transportation, i.e. a stackable shape. - to be so shaped that it can be made with use of high-performance equipment (vibratory finishing machines, etc.).
- a further object of the invention is to embody a roofing element that is not only able to accept overlaid prepared corrugated sheets, but also to provide: - underside insulation, without thermal bridging, by the use of soft insulants (rockwool or glasswool); - elevated slope angle of the corrugated roofing in order to give upperside dependability for special-climate areas (snowfalls, etc.); - summertime ventilation of the roof, achieved by eliminating the warm air and automatically recalling the cool air (natural summertime conditioning); - application of the insulation and damp-proofing in the factory and not on-site, assuring workmanlike execution and not sacrificing stackability.
- soft insulants rockwool or glasswool
- - elevated slope angle of the corrugated roofing in order to give upperside dependability for special-climate areas (snowfalls, etc.)
- - summertime ventilation of the roof achieved by eliminating the warm air and automatically recalling the cool air (natural summertime conditioning)
- the said objects are attained by embodying a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete roofing element of the type having a generally "V"-shaped cross section, wherein the sides of the "V” of the said element extend from a longitudinal rainwater gutter and outerly feature interspaced longitudinal ribs onto which are fixed roofing sheets which converge on the said gutter, the said sheets forming a hollow space that serves both to contain insulant material and for the passage of air for ventilating the structure, and wherein the said roofing element terminates at its opposed ends in respective headpieces each comprising a shoe for a support girder, which shoe also features a series of projecting ridges for bearing a shoe of an identical overlaid roofing element.
- the roofing element in question is indicated overall by 9 and consists of a prefabricated self-bearing reinforced concrete article of substantially "V"-shaped cross section with sides 10 of the "V” that typically terminate in headpieces 11 and outerly present two pairs of spaced longitudinal ribs 12, the more inward of which demarcate a central longitudinal rainwater gutter 19.
- the headpieces 11 are provided with a shoe 13 for a support girder 14 carried by pillars 15.
- the shoe 13 also features two pairs of projecting ridges 16, 18, terminal and central respectively, which serve as bearing members for the shoe 13 when a number of roofing elements are stacked as shown in Figure 4 and, in addition, exactly space the stacked elements so as to prevent the weight from coming to bear on the roofing. Particulars used for raising the roofing element are buried in the central projecting ridges 18.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings clearly shows, to the longitudinal ribs 12 there are secured corrugated roofing sheets 20, for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- corrugated roofing sheets 20 for example made of asbestos lumber, which, with the element 9, form a hollow space for air circulation and for containment of a layer 21 of insulant material, for example rockwool ( Figures 5-8).
- Figures 10, 11 and 12 show the use of the roofing elements disposed spaced apart while Figure 13 shows them in side-by-side arrangement.
- Figure 11 shows the provision for lean-to copings 23, while a continuous skylight 24 is shown in Figure 12.
- the roofing elements according to the invention as a result of the absence of ribs on their underside, in no way impede light from entering.
- the structures described above, employing the tiles of the invention, have the great advantage that they permit a summertime ventilation of the roofing, which is conceived and realized so as to set-up air circulation that prevents the irradiation of the damp-proofed roof struck by sunlight from accumulating heat in the underlying structure, which latter can then re-distribute the air into the workplace.
- the air inlet and outlet point (shown by the arrows in Figures 10-13) must not allow small birds to pass through and possibly make their nests. This is assured by means of a special element 25 made of pluri-perforated plastics material (Figure 9) which adapts perfectly to the profile of the asbestos lumber sheets and allows air to pass through: the element 25 has a continuous flat base 26 which is bonded to an underlying listel or gasket, and a wavy upper profile which harmonizes with the section of the asbestos lumber sheeting.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87201005T ATE54980T1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende dachelemente aus beton fuer gebaeude. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2086886 | 1986-06-20 | ||
IT20868/86A IT1204860B (it) | 1986-06-20 | 1986-06-20 | Perfezionamenti agli elementi di copertura autoportanti prefabbricati in cemento armato per la realizzazione di edifici |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0250020A2 true EP0250020A2 (de) | 1987-12-23 |
EP0250020A3 EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
EP0250020B1 EP0250020B1 (de) | 1990-07-25 |
Family
ID=11173292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87201005A Expired - Lifetime EP0250020B1 (de) | 1986-06-20 | 1987-05-29 | Vorgefertigte, selbsttragende Dachelemente aus Beton für Gebäude |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0250020B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE54980T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3763911D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2015944B3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1204860B (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2635133A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-02-09 | Bertelli Giancarlo | Structure de tuile de couverture en beton arme precontraint pour edifices en general, et coffrage pour la realisation d'une telle tuile de couverture |
EP0449097A1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-02 | WERNER GENEST UND PARTNER, INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT mbH | Bauelement für eine Lärmschutzhalle |
FR2668192A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-24 | Rdb Nord Spa | Plaque de couverture en beton arme precontraint. |
EP0521431A1 (de) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-07 | ITALCASE PREFABBRICATI S.r.L. | Abdeckvorrichtung für Gebäude, insbesondere für Industrie- und/oder Handelsgebäude |
EP0727536A1 (de) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | DLC S.r.L. | Dachbauweise aus alternierend Dachziegeln und Dachträger |
EP1022404A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | A.L.Erre Engineering S.r.l. | Vorfabrizierte Dachbauweise in Stahl- und Spannbeton zur Herstellung von Gebäuden |
EP1136633A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-26 | Manini Prefabbricati S.p.A. | Vorgefertigte modulare Struktur für die Errichtung von Zivil- und Industriegebäuden |
EP1772569A1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-11 | Gambale Srl | Traufenziegel |
WO2007078310A3 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-12-27 | Amt Int Inc | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
US7648128B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US7753348B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-13 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US8070142B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2011-12-06 | Amt International, Inc. | Downcomer distributor |
ITMI20121021A1 (it) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | D L C S R L | Struttura a coppelle perfezionate alternate a tegoli per coperture industriali prefabbricate |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113356433A (zh) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | 广州数控设备有限公司 | 透光且便于维护的屋顶及房屋 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1091308B (de) * | 1957-11-30 | 1960-10-20 | Geilinger & Co | Sheddach mit rinnenfoermigen Stahllaengstraegern |
DE1919200A1 (de) * | 1969-04-16 | 1970-11-05 | Zueblin Ag | Stahlbeton-Bauelement zur Herstellung von Sheddaechern |
FR2073630A5 (en) * | 1969-12-13 | 1971-10-01 | Bautypen Ag | Prefabricated sawtooth roof shell skin |
DE1658973A1 (de) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-11-11 | Silberkuhl Wilhelm Johannes Di | Dachkonstruktion aus vorgefertigten Elementen,insbesondere fuer Flachdaecher |
DE2336603A1 (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-06 | Ennio Menosso | Abdeckungselement |
FR2551123A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-01 | Marley Tile Ag | Toiture comprenant un bandeau place sous la couverture du toit et une entretoise interposee entre la couverture et le bandeau |
-
1986
- 1986-06-20 IT IT20868/86A patent/IT1204860B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-05-29 EP EP87201005A patent/EP0250020B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 ES ES87201005T patent/ES2015944B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-29 AT AT87201005T patent/ATE54980T1/de active
- 1987-05-29 DE DE8787201005T patent/DE3763911D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1091308B (de) * | 1957-11-30 | 1960-10-20 | Geilinger & Co | Sheddach mit rinnenfoermigen Stahllaengstraegern |
DE1658973A1 (de) * | 1967-11-24 | 1971-11-11 | Silberkuhl Wilhelm Johannes Di | Dachkonstruktion aus vorgefertigten Elementen,insbesondere fuer Flachdaecher |
DE1919200A1 (de) * | 1969-04-16 | 1970-11-05 | Zueblin Ag | Stahlbeton-Bauelement zur Herstellung von Sheddaechern |
FR2073630A5 (en) * | 1969-12-13 | 1971-10-01 | Bautypen Ag | Prefabricated sawtooth roof shell skin |
DE2336603A1 (de) * | 1973-07-18 | 1975-02-06 | Ennio Menosso | Abdeckungselement |
FR2551123A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-01 | Marley Tile Ag | Toiture comprenant un bandeau place sous la couverture du toit et une entretoise interposee entre la couverture et le bandeau |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2635133A1 (fr) * | 1988-08-02 | 1990-02-09 | Bertelli Giancarlo | Structure de tuile de couverture en beton arme precontraint pour edifices en general, et coffrage pour la realisation d'une telle tuile de couverture |
EP0449097A1 (de) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-02 | WERNER GENEST UND PARTNER, INGENIEURGESELLSCHAFT mbH | Bauelement für eine Lärmschutzhalle |
FR2668192A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-04-24 | Rdb Nord Spa | Plaque de couverture en beton arme precontraint. |
EP0521431A1 (de) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-07 | ITALCASE PREFABBRICATI S.r.L. | Abdeckvorrichtung für Gebäude, insbesondere für Industrie- und/oder Handelsgebäude |
EP0727536A1 (de) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-21 | DLC S.r.L. | Dachbauweise aus alternierend Dachziegeln und Dachträger |
US5653067A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-08-05 | Dlc S.R.L. | Roofing system comprising tiles alternating with roofing beam members |
EP1022404A1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-26 | A.L.Erre Engineering S.r.l. | Vorfabrizierte Dachbauweise in Stahl- und Spannbeton zur Herstellung von Gebäuden |
EP1136633A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-09-26 | Manini Prefabbricati S.p.A. | Vorgefertigte modulare Struktur für die Errichtung von Zivil- und Industriegebäuden |
EP1772569A1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-11 | Gambale Srl | Traufenziegel |
WO2007078310A3 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-12-27 | Amt Int Inc | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
US7445200B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2008-11-04 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contactor baffle |
US7648128B2 (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2010-01-19 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US7753348B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2010-07-13 | Amt International, Inc. | Gas-liquid contact apparatus |
US8070142B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2011-12-06 | Amt International, Inc. | Downcomer distributor |
ITMI20121021A1 (it) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-13 | D L C S R L | Struttura a coppelle perfezionate alternate a tegoli per coperture industriali prefabbricate |
WO2013186621A3 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2014-03-06 | D.L.C. S.R.L. | Structure with perfected cupels alternating with roof-tiles for prefabricated industrial coverings |
CN104541003A (zh) * | 2012-06-12 | 2015-04-22 | D.L.C.有限责任公司 | 用于预制工业覆盖物的具有与屋顶瓦片交替的改进瓦皿的结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0250020A3 (en) | 1988-03-02 |
DE3763911D1 (de) | 1990-08-30 |
IT8620868A0 (it) | 1986-06-20 |
IT1204860B (it) | 1989-03-10 |
EP0250020B1 (de) | 1990-07-25 |
ATE54980T1 (de) | 1990-08-15 |
ES2015944B3 (es) | 1990-09-16 |
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