EP0246431A2 - Dispositif déflecteur pour panneau basculant, en particulier panneau oscillo-battant ou battant coulissant et basculant, de fenêtres, portes ou similaires - Google Patents
Dispositif déflecteur pour panneau basculant, en particulier panneau oscillo-battant ou battant coulissant et basculant, de fenêtres, portes ou similaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0246431A2 EP0246431A2 EP87104920A EP87104920A EP0246431A2 EP 0246431 A2 EP0246431 A2 EP 0246431A2 EP 87104920 A EP87104920 A EP 87104920A EP 87104920 A EP87104920 A EP 87104920A EP 0246431 A2 EP0246431 A2 EP 0246431A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- arm
- panel
- extension arm
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
- E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
- E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
- E05D15/523—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts using movable rods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to an opening device for bottom-hung sashes, in particular tilt-and-turn or sliding-bottom-hung sashes for windows, doors or the like
- the frame can be locked horizontally with the wing and, when the wing is tilted open, comes into an inclined position between the latter and the fixed frame, the locking device consisting of a on the wing, e.g. B. via a drive rod, parallel to the plane of the adjustable thrust piece and a fixed on the Ausstellarm abutment piece, each having bevels, which are already at a certain - a relatively small opening angle, z. B. from about 3 ° to 5 °, including - inclined position of the extension arm to the wing can be engaged.
- Display devices of this type are already known, such as DE-GM 85 30 002 shows.
- This known opening device is concerned with designing the associated locking device so that it not only bridges at least almost the same tightening paths when the door and window are opened to the right and to the left, or the like, but moreover also simplifies manufacture or simplifies installation with minimal installation space Manufacturing of the display devices equipped with it enables.
- the sash can also be forcibly and securely pulled into the closed position on the fixed frame by actuating the connecting rod fitting if it still has a certain distance at its upper edge during a closing movement from the tilt opening position , for example between 10mm and 20mm, from the closing level of the fixed frame.
- the opening arm is connected to the wing or the attached faceplate of the connecting rod fitting by an additional arm, which only on both ends Has pivot joints, so that the opening device between the wing and the fixed frame is effective in the manner of a so-called elliptical link.
- the opening device according to DE-PS 10 86 147 is also characterized in that the locking device effective between it and the wing, working with beveling and pulling bevels, a locking device against incorrect operation - that is, a switching lock - is associated with one spring-loaded lever works, which when opening the sash in front of the Thrust piece of the locking device swivels and blocks it automatically against shifting from the tilt opening switch position.
- the spring-loaded lever When the wing is closed from the tilt-open position, the spring-loaded lever is pressed out of the area of the thrust piece of the locking device by the deployment arm and / or the additional arm of the deployment device, so that it can interact with the bevels of the abutment piece located on the deployment arm, about the wing pull the opening device towards the fixed frame in the closed position.
- the lever provided to protect against incorrect operation or as a switch lock is under the effect of preloaded spring on the overlap-side longitudinal edge of the extension arm or the additional arm with a certain preload and thereby switches off the practically unavoidable play in the articulation points between the wing and the opening device.
- the spring-loaded lever provided as a safeguard against incorrect operation or as a switching lock exerts the sideways biasing force on the opening arm and / or the additional arm of the opening device even when the wing-side thrust piece of the locking device is in operative connection with the bevels of the abutment piece on the opening device stepped, but has not yet been switched to the actuation position corresponding to the rotary opening or the closed position for the wing.
- the invention is an object of the invention to provide an opening device of the type specified by DE-GM 85 30 002, which, on the one hand, the simplest means and without noticeable additional installation space, on the one hand, the manufacturing-related installation play of the hinges of the opening arm and the attacking wings if necessary also switches off the additional arm when the sash is in the closed position and in the rotational opening position, but on the other hand also permits the fixing of a small gap opening tilt position between the sash and the fixed frame.
- the set aim is achieved according to the invention by the characterizing features of claim 1, namely in that the extension arm and / or an associated additional arm at a distance from its wing side attack point on the longitudinal edge facing the wing is assigned only a spring element which tries to support or hold the extension arm relative to the wing in that inclined position in which the bevels of thrust piece and abutment piece of the locking device can already be brought into engagement with one another.
- the spring element alone is sufficient to solve the problem presented with the task.
- the generic opening device can be further developed in that, according to claim 2, the spring element consists of a bow spring which, for its relatively small material cross section, does not require any installation space to be created, but can easily be accommodated in the rebate area of the wing.
- the bow spring is arranged on the wing in its fold area immediately behind the flap. According to claim 4, however, the bow spring can also be held on the extension arm and can be supported in the rebate area of the wing against the back of the flap.
- the bow spring is designed as a leaf spring which is connected to the wing or the extension arm by about a half of its length.
- both ends of the leaf spring are turned towards the longitudinal edge of the extension arm, in such a way that the bow spring is in operative connection with the longitudinal edge of the extension arm at two locations which are at a distance from one another and thereby causes good force introduction.
- the spring element of the opening device can be easily assigned at any time - that is to say also subsequently.
- the bracket of the bow spring consists of an angled rag, from which a conical neck is formed concentrically around a hole, which can fit into a countersunk hole of a faceplate serving to receive a fastening screw.
- the fixing screw sitting in the relevant countersunk hole of the faceplate only needs to be unscrewed if necessary.
- a tilt and turn window 1 which has a fixed frame 2 and a wing 3.
- the wing 3 can be brought relative to the fixed frame 2 either about the laterally arranged axis 4-4 in the rotational opening position or about the lower horizontal axis 5-5 in the tilt opening position.
- the wing 3 is supported on the fixed frame 2 at the point of intersection of the two hinge axes 4 - 4 and 5 - 5 by a so-called corner bearing 6.
- a pivot joint 7 is located adjacent to the upper corner of the wing 3 in the area of the hinge axis 4 - 4, while a tilt lock 8 is provided adjacent to the lower, lock-side corner of the wing 3.
- an articulated device 9 is articulated on the fixed frame 2, which, on the other hand, engages the upper, horizontal leg of the wing 3.
- This raising device 9 has a raising arm 10 which engages on the wing via a pin 11 as a gift and can be pushed longitudinally.
- it also has an additional arm 12 which, on the one hand, only acts on the extension arm 10 via a pin 13 and, on the other hand, on the wing 3 via a pin 14 in a pivotable manner.
- the opening device 9 is designed in the manner of a so-called elliptical link, which not only the tilt opening movement of the wing 3 about the lower, horizontal Allows axis 5 - 5, but also performs a load-bearing function for the wing 3 when it is rotated about the lateral vertical axis 4 - 4 with the swivel joint 7.
- the opening device 9 In the closed position of the wing 3 as well as to open the same in relation to the fixed frame 2, the opening device 9 is fixed via its opening arm 10 by a locking device 15 on the wing 3 in a parallel position to the upper wing leg. To open the wing 3 tilting about the lower, horizontal axis 5 - 5, however, the locking device 15 is disengaged between the wing 3 and the extension arm 10.
- a built in the wing 3 drive rod fitting 16 which can be adjusted via an operating handle 17.
- the espagnolette fitting 16 is also used for engaging and disengaging the locking devices 18 between the wing 3 and the fixed frame 2 and also for engaging and disengaging the tilt lock 8 between the wing 3 and the fixed frame 2 in the area of the lower one , horizontal tilt axis 5 - 5.
- the operating handle 17 is brought into the switching position 17c in the closed position of the wing 3, not only do the locking latches 18 become disengaged, but also the locking device 15 between the wing 3 and the opening device 9 is released after the tilting latch 8 has previously come into engagement is.
- the wing 3 can now be brought into the tilt-open position relative to the fixed frame 2 about the lower horizontal axis 5-5.
- the tilt opening position of the wing 3 relative to the fixed frame 2 is limited by the opening device 9, namely via its opening arm 10 and its additional arm 12 in a known manner.
- the drive rod 16a of the drive rod fitting 16 is guided under a faceplate 19 so that it can be pushed longitudinally.
- the extension arm 10 and the additional arm 12 of the opening device 9 also cooperate.
- the extension arm 10 namely engages via its pin 11 in a longitudinal slot 20 of the faceplate 19 so as to be pivotable and longitudinally displaceable.
- the pin 14 of the additional arm 12 is only pivotally articulated on the faceplate 19, which on the other hand is articulated exclusively on the pivot arm 13 on the extension arm 10.
- a bar 21 is fixedly connected, for example riveted, to the drive rod 16a, which, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, leads linearly adjustable in a longitudinal slot 22 of the faceplate 19.
- On this bar 21 two thrust pieces 23 and 24 are arranged, which are relatively short Distance behind each other.
- These thrust pieces 23 and 24 each have wedge surfaces 23a and 24a, which point in the same direction, but have an opposite inclination position, as can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4.
- the ends of the wedge surfaces 23a and 24a forming the wedge tips are located on the longitudinal sides of the bar 21 facing away from one another or next to the opposite longitudinal edges of the longitudinal slot 22.
- Each of the thrust pieces 23 and 24 also has two locking surfaces parallel to its direction of thrust.
- a plate 25 is fastened to the underside of the raising arm 10 of the raising device 9, on which two stationary abutment pieces 26 and 27 are seated, which are at a relatively short distance lie one behind the other, which is matched to the distance between the wedge tips of the thrust pieces 23 and 24.
- the abutment pieces 26 and 27 are formed by two webs offset laterally parallel to one another, each of which has a wedge surface 26a and 27a at one end.
- Each of the abutment pieces 26 and 27 is also equipped on its inside and at an obtuse angle to the wedge surface 26a or 27a with a locking surface which extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the extension arm 10. Transversely to the longitudinal direction of the extension arm 10, the locking surfaces of the two abutment pieces 26 and 27 are at a distance from one another which is matched to the width of the two thrust pieces 23 and 24, which are connected via the web 21 to the drive rod 16a under the faceplate 19.
- the wing 3 can be forcibly pulled out of its tilt opening position by a certain amount A to the fixed frame 2, as indicated in FIG. 2.
- the wing 3 When the wing 3 is hinged to the left, it can be forcibly pulled out of the tilt-open position against the fixed frame 2 over a corresponding distance B to the fixed frame 2, in this case by the interaction of the wedge surfaces 23a and 26a of the thrust piece 23 and the abutment piece 26 ( Fig. 3).
- the adjustment range of the espagnolette fitting 16 which is limited by the switch positions 17b and 17c of the operating handle 17 according to FIG. 8, either by the interaction of the wedge surfaces 23a and 26a or by the interaction of the wedge surfaces 24a and 27a, the tightening action of the locking device 15 via the Distance areas B and A according to FIGS. 3 and 2.
- extension arm 10 and / or the additional arm 12 of the opening device 9 at a distance from its wing-side point of attack 12 or 14 on the longitudinal edge facing the wing 3 is assigned a spring element 28, which in the example consists of there is a bow spring, which is preferably designed as a leaf spring.
- the spring element 28, designed as a bow spring or leaf spring, is arranged in the embodiment of the opening device 9 according to FIGS. 1 to 6 on the wing 3 in its fold area, directly behind its flap 3a, as can be seen particularly clearly in FIGS. 4 and 5 .
- the operative position of the deployment device 9, which is designed as a bow spring or leaf spring, is still essentially relaxed, i.e. its two bow ends 28a and 28b are only on the longitudinal edge of the deployment arm 10 facing the wing flap and / or the additional arm 12.
- the wedge surfaces 23a and 26a of the thrust piece 23 and the abutment piece 26 (FIG. 3) or the wedge surfaces 24a and 27a of the thrust piece 24 and the abutment piece 27 (FIG. 2) can be over their wedge tips are brought into operative engagement with one another, namely in that the operating handle 17 is pivoted from its switching position 17c according to FIG. 8 in the direction of the switching position 17b.
- the sealing contact surface of the wing flap 3a can be at a distance from the associated end face of the fixed frame 2 on the room side, which is approximately between 5 mm and 10 mm. Air passage gaps are thus kept free between sash 3 and fixed frame 2, which enable draft-free air exchange between the interior of the room and the outside atmosphere.
- the spring element 28 designed as a bow spring or leaf spring has an angled tab 28c approximately halfway between its two ends 28a and 28b.
- This tab 28c has a tapered neck 28e formed concentrically around a hole 28d. With this neck 28e, the tab 28c can engage in a countersunk hole 30 of the faceplate 19 which serves to receive a fastening screw 29 (FIG. 5), so that the fastening screw 29 also fixes the spring element 28 on the folded surface of the wing 3 in addition to the faceplate 19.
- the spring element 28 can at any time - even subsequently - be assigned to an already installed opening device 9, regardless of whether it is installed with a right-hand stop (FIG. 2) or with a left-hand stop (FIG. 3). It is only necessary to ensure that the spring element 28 receives a fastening position relative to the faceplate 19 such that it can develop its effect in the area between the wing flap 3a and the longitudinal edge of the extension arm 10 and / or auxiliary arm 12 facing it.
- an opening device 9 is not limited to the exemplary embodiment described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. Rather, it would also be conceivable not to design the spring element 28 as a bow or leaf spring, but instead to use it, for example, in the form of a helical compression spring. In this case, it would only be necessary to drill a recess which is open to the rear into the sealing contact surface of the wing flap 3a and which would be suitable for receiving the helical compression spring and an associated holder.
- opening device 9 Although the essential features of the opening device 9 have only been explained above in connection with a tilt-and-turn window 1, it is of course possible to also use such opening devices for windows and doors with other bottom-hung sashes. In particular, the design of the opening devices 9 described above is also suitable for use in connection with sliding-tilt sashes of windows, doors or the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Displays For Variable Information Using Movable Means (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87104920T ATE57566T1 (de) | 1986-05-22 | 1987-04-02 | Ausstellvorrichtung fuer kippfluegel, insbesondere drehkipp- oder auch schiebekippfluegel, von fenstern, tueren od. dgl. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863617216 DE3617216A1 (de) | 1986-05-22 | 1986-05-22 | Ausstellvorrichtung fuer kippfluegel, insbesondere drehkipp- oder auch schiebekippfluegel, von fenstern, tueren od. dgl. |
DE3617216 | 1986-05-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0246431A2 true EP0246431A2 (fr) | 1987-11-25 |
EP0246431A3 EP0246431A3 (en) | 1988-05-25 |
EP0246431B1 EP0246431B1 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=6301370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87104920A Expired - Lifetime EP0246431B1 (fr) | 1986-05-22 | 1987-04-02 | Dispositif déflecteur pour panneau basculant, en particulier panneau oscillo-battant ou battant coulissant et basculant, de fenêtres, portes ou similaires |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0246431B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE57566T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3617216A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399904B (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-08-25 | Mayer & Co | Dreh-kipp-beschlag für fenster oder türen |
FR2729429A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Entrebailleur pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue |
BE1009024A4 (fr) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-10-01 | Metalchimex S A | Entrebailleur d'un vantail oscillobattant d'une menuiserie metallique. |
EP0805250A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-05 | Ferco International Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment | Entrebâilleur pour fenêtre, porte-fenêtre ou analogue |
WO2001094729A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Siegenia-Frank Kg | Pene de fermeture de fenetres et/ou portes pivotantes et basculantes |
DE202010015675U1 (de) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-02-23 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Beschlaganordnung und Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit einer Beschlaganordnung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3022163A1 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-24 | Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert | Dreh-kipp-beschlag fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl. mit spaltlueftung |
AT369487B (de) * | 1977-10-27 | 1983-01-10 | Mayer & Co Riegel Beschlag | Ausstellvorrichtung mit einer zuschlagsperre, insbesondere fuer den dreh-kippfluegel eines fensters oder einer tuer |
DE8530002U1 (de) * | 1985-10-23 | 1985-12-12 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Riegelvorrichtung an Treibstangenbeschlägen für Fenster, Türen od. dgl. |
-
1986
- 1986-05-22 DE DE19863617216 patent/DE3617216A1/de active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-04-02 EP EP87104920A patent/EP0246431B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-02 AT AT87104920T patent/ATE57566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-02 DE DE8787104920T patent/DE3765576D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT369487B (de) * | 1977-10-27 | 1983-01-10 | Mayer & Co Riegel Beschlag | Ausstellvorrichtung mit einer zuschlagsperre, insbesondere fuer den dreh-kippfluegel eines fensters oder einer tuer |
DE3022163A1 (de) * | 1980-06-13 | 1981-12-24 | Wilhelm Weidtmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert | Dreh-kipp-beschlag fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl. mit spaltlueftung |
DE8530002U1 (de) * | 1985-10-23 | 1985-12-12 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Riegelvorrichtung an Treibstangenbeschlägen für Fenster, Türen od. dgl. |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT399904B (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1995-08-25 | Mayer & Co | Dreh-kipp-beschlag für fenster oder türen |
BE1009024A4 (fr) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-10-01 | Metalchimex S A | Entrebailleur d'un vantail oscillobattant d'une menuiserie metallique. |
FR2729429A1 (fr) * | 1995-01-18 | 1996-07-19 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | Entrebailleur pour fenetre, porte-fenetre ou analogue |
EP0805250A1 (fr) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-05 | Ferco International Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment | Entrebâilleur pour fenêtre, porte-fenêtre ou analogue |
WO2001094729A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-09 | 2001-12-13 | Siegenia-Frank Kg | Pene de fermeture de fenetres et/ou portes pivotantes et basculantes |
DE202010015675U1 (de) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-02-23 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | Beschlaganordnung und Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit einer Beschlaganordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3617216C2 (fr) | 1990-12-20 |
ATE57566T1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
EP0246431B1 (fr) | 1990-10-17 |
EP0246431A3 (en) | 1988-05-25 |
DE3617216A1 (de) | 1987-11-26 |
DE3765576D1 (de) | 1990-11-22 |
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