EP0244287A1 - Lock for vehicle boots and the like - Google Patents
Lock for vehicle boots and the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0244287A1 EP0244287A1 EP87400810A EP87400810A EP0244287A1 EP 0244287 A1 EP0244287 A1 EP 0244287A1 EP 87400810 A EP87400810 A EP 87400810A EP 87400810 A EP87400810 A EP 87400810A EP 0244287 A1 EP0244287 A1 EP 0244287A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- spring
- ratchet
- pawl
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0025—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing
- E05B17/0033—Devices for forcing the wing firmly against its seat or to initiate the opening of the wing for opening only
- E05B17/0037—Spring-operated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new lock for trunks and similar applications, in particular for engine hoods or vehicle trunks.
- the invention relates more particularly to a bolt and ratchet lock comprising means for ejecting the keeper by spring.
- locks of this type comprise a body or case between two sides of which the bolt is articulated by forming a ratchet and the pawl.
- the bolt is connected to an ejection spring sufficiently powerful to allow the lifting of a panel, for example the hood of the trunk or of the engine of a vehicle.
- Known locks necessarily include a large number of parts for forming the body or housing and, when the lock is mounted, the parts are no longer accessible so that in particular it is difficult to change the ejection spring, or even the pawl return spring, which prevents the same lock from being adapted to several types of use.
- the present invention aims to remedy the above drawback and reduce the number of parts of the lock by no longer making it comprise a body or housing while separating the functions of its elements.
- the lock for safes and similar applications is characterized in that it comprises a monobloc plate supporting a pivoting bolt formed by a ratchet retained by a pivoting ratchet mounted on the plate which supports by a fallen edge the loop of a hairpin spring whose one end abuts against the plate and whose free branch intercepts a notch of this plate used for guiding a keeper cooperating with the ratchet bolt.
- the lock is entirely mounted on a plate 1 produced by stamping a metal plate ensuring the maintenance of all the parts of the lock.
- the plate defines on one of its sides an inlet notch 2, for a keeper 3 constituted for example by a cylindrical finger.
- Holes 4, 5 are drilled in the plate 1 for the passage of fasteners, in particular screws, not shown.
- the drawing shows that the plate has, substantially at its middle part, two stampings 6 and 7.
- the stamping 6 is produced substantially in the extension of the inlet notch 2 and forms a bearing surface for a pawl 8.
- Maintaining the pawl 8 is provided by a pin 9 whose head is housed inside the stamped 6 and whose free end is riveted, as shown in 9a, above a link 10 which partially covers the pawl 8.
- the pawl 8 has an actuating lever 11 projecting beyond the plate 1.
- the lever 11 is held in abutment against the arched tab 12 of the plate 1 by a spring 13 attached to a second arched tab 14 of the plate 1.
- the pawl 8 serves to retain a ratchet 15 in the closed position, which tends to be held in the open position, shown in phantom, by a pin spring 16 bearing against a pin 17 formed from the plate 1 by cutting and bending and which is engaged by its free end in a hole 18 of the ratchet.
- the drawing shows that the loop formed by the spring 16 is wound on the stamped part 7 of the plate 1, stamped on top of which the ratchet 15 is supported.
- the ratchet 15 is held in place by an axis 19 similar to the axis 9 described above, an axis which is also used to hold, by its riveted end 19a, the link 10.
- the ratchet 15 forms a bolt 20 delimiting a notch 21.
- the lock includes a pin-shaped ejection spring 22, the loop 23 of which is threaded onto the fallen edge 24 formed from the bottom of the plate 1.
- the dropped edge 24 is itself extended by a folded retaining tab 25.
- the plate 1 still has two cambered tabs 26 and 27.
- the cambered tab 26 serves as a stop at the end 22a of the spring 22 and the cambered tab 27 as a stop at the branch 22b of the same spring when that -this is not compressed by the keeper 3, as illustrated in dashed lines.
- the branch 22b of the spring is long enough to intercept the notch 2 of the plate, while resting on the part 6a of the pressed 6.
- the function of the spring 16 consisting only in tensioning the ratchet 15 against the spike 17, this spring can be identical whatever the uses of the lock.
- the ejection spring 22 being simply placed on the fallen edge 24 which is advantageously rounded, as shown, it can easily be changed to have a greater or lesser elastic force depending on the intended use of the lock , without any modification of the other parts of the lock.
- the spring 13, which is located outside the plate and which serves to trigger the pawl, can be adapted as regards its force as a function of the requirements and in particular of the means for actuating the lever 11 of the pawl. .
- the bolt When the lock is open, the bolt is in its position in dashed lines and, consequently, it intercepts the entry notch 2 of the plate while bearing against the pin 17.
- the force to be exerted is low since the pawl acts like a cam on the ratchet and there is only overcome the force of the spring 13.
- the force to be exerted may be six to seven times lower than the ejection force due to spring 22.
- the pawl 8 forms the actuating lever 11 held in abutment against the arched tab 12 by the spring 13 fixed directly to the bolt 20 by a projecting part 20a thereof.
- the spring 13, which is located outside the plate and which is used for triggering the ratchet 15, can be adapted as regards its force as a function of the requirements and in particular of the means of actuation of the lever 11 of the pawl 8.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une nouvelle serrure pour coffres et applications analogues, notamment pour capots de moteurs ou de malles de véhicules.The present invention relates to a new lock for trunks and similar applications, in particular for engine hoods or vehicle trunks.
L'invention se réfère plus particulièrement à une serrure à pêne et cliquet comportant des moyens d'éjection de la gâche par ressort.The invention relates more particularly to a bolt and ratchet lock comprising means for ejecting the keeper by spring.
Jusqu'à présent, les serrures de ce type comportent un corps ou boîtier entre deux des côtés desquels sont articulés le pêne en formant un rochet et le cliquet.Until now, locks of this type comprise a body or case between two sides of which the bolt is articulated by forming a ratchet and the pawl.
Par ailleurs, dans les serrures connues, le pêne est relié à un ressort d'éjection suffisamment puissant pour permettre le soulèvement d'un panneau, par exemple le capot de la malle ou du moteur d'un véhicule.Furthermore, in known locks, the bolt is connected to an ejection spring sufficiently powerful to allow the lifting of a panel, for example the hood of the trunk or of the engine of a vehicle.
Les serrures connues comportent nécessairement un grand nombre de pièces pour la formation du corps ou boîtier et, lorsque la serrure est montée, les pièces ne sont plus accessibles de sorte qu'en particulier il est difficile de changer le ressort d'éjection, ou même le ressort de rappel du cliquet, ce qui empêche d'adapter une même serrure à plusieurs types d'utilisations.Known locks necessarily include a large number of parts for forming the body or housing and, when the lock is mounted, the parts are no longer accessible so that in particular it is difficult to change the ejection spring, or even the pawl return spring, which prevents the same lock from being adapted to several types of use.
La présente invention vise à remédier à l'inconvénient ci-dessus et à réduire le nombre de pièces de la serrure en ne lui faisant plus comporter un corps ou boîtier tout en séparant les fonctions de ses éléments.The present invention aims to remedy the above drawback and reduce the number of parts of the lock by no longer making it comprise a body or housing while separating the functions of its elements.
Conformément à l'invention, la serrure pour coffres et applications analogues est caractérisé en ce qu'elle comporte une platine monobloc supportant un pêne pivotant formé par un rochet retenu par un cliquet pivotant monté sur la platine qui supporte par un bord tombé la boucle d'un ressort en épingle dont une extrémité bute contre la platine et dont la branche libre intercepte une encoche de cette platine servant au guidage d'une gâche coopérant avec le pêne du rochet.According to the invention, the lock for safes and similar applications is characterized in that it comprises a monobloc plate supporting a pivoting bolt formed by a ratchet retained by a pivoting ratchet mounted on the plate which supports by a fallen edge the loop of a hairpin spring whose one end abuts against the plate and whose free branch intercepts a notch of this plate used for guiding a keeper cooperating with the ratchet bolt.
Diverses autres caractéristiques de l'invention ressortent d'ailleurs de la description détaillée qui suit.Various other characteristics of the invention will also emerge from the detailed description which follows.
Des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention sont représentées, à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, au dessin annexé.
- La fig. 1 est une vue de dessus de la serrure pour coffres et applications analogues objet de l'invention.
- La fig. 2 est une élévation latérale correspondant à la fig. 1.
- La fig. 3 est une coupe vue suivant la ligne III-III de la fig. 1.
- La fig. 4 est un plan, à plus grande échelle, de la platine de la serrure.
- La fig. 5 est une vue de dessus d'une variante de la serrure.
- La fig. 6 est une élévation latérale correspondant à la fig. 5.
- Fig. 1 is a top view of the lock for safes and similar applications which are the subject of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a side elevation corresponding to FIG. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a section seen along line III-III of FIG. 1.
- Fig. 4 is a plan, on a larger scale, of the plate of the lock.
- Fig. 5 is a top view of a variant of the lock.
- Fig. 6 is a side elevation corresponding to FIG. 5.
La serrure est toute entière montée sur une platine 1 réalisée par emboutissage d'une plaque métallique assurant le maintien de toutes les pièces de la serrure.The lock is entirely mounted on a plate 1 produced by stamping a metal plate ensuring the maintenance of all the parts of the lock.
Comme le montre la fig. 4, la platine délimite sur un de ses côtés une encoche d'entrée 2, pour une gâche 3 constituée par exemple par un doigt cylindrique.As shown in fig. 4, the plate defines on one of its sides an
Des trous 4, 5 sont percés dans la platine 1 pour le passage d'organes de fixation, notamment de vis, non représentées.
Le dessin, en particulier la fig. 4, montre que la platine présente, sensiblement à sa partie médiane, deux emboutis 6 et 7. L'embouti 6 est réalisé sensiblement dans le prolongement de l'encoche d'entrée 2 et forme une surface d'appui pour un cliquet 8. Le maintien du cliquet 8 est assuré par un axe 9 dont la tête est logée à l'intérieur de l'embouti 6 et dont l'extrémité libre est rivetée, comme montrée en 9a, au-dessus d'une biellette 10 qui recouvre partiellement le cliquet 8.The drawing, in particular fig. 4, shows that the plate has, substantially at its middle part, two stampings 6 and 7. The stamping 6 is produced substantially in the extension of the
Le cliquet 8 présente un levier d'actionnement 11 faisant saillie au-delà de la platine 1. Le levier 11 est maintenu en appui contre la patte cambrée 12 de la platine 1 par un ressort 13 attaché à une second patte cambrée 14 de la platine 1.The
Le cliquet 8 sert à la retenue en position de fermeture d'un rochet 15 qui tend à être maintenu dans la position ouverte, représentée en traits mixtes, par un ressort en épingle 16 prenant appui contre un picot 17 formé à partir de la platine 1 par découpage et cambrage et qui est engagé par son extrémité libre dans un trou 18 du rochet.The
Le dessin montre que la boucle que forme le ressort 16 est enroulée sur l'embouti 7 de la platine 1, embouti sur le dessus duquel prend appui le rochet 15.The drawing shows that the loop formed by the
Le rochet 15 est maintenu en place par un axe 19 analogue à l'axe 9 décrit ci-dessus, axe qui sert également au maintien, par son extrémité rivetée 19a, de la biellette 10. Le rochet 15 forme un pêne 20 délimitant une encoche 21.The
Outre ce qui précède, la serrure comporte un ressort d'éjection 22 en forme d'épingle dont la boucle 23 est enfilée sur le bord tombé 24 formé à partir du fond de la platine 1. Le bord tombé 24 est lui-même prolongé par une patte pliée de retenue 25. La platine 1 présente encore deux pattes cambrées 26 et 27. La patte cambrée 26 sert de butée à l'extrémité 22a du ressort 22 et la patte cambrée 27 de butée à la branche 22b du même ressort lorsque celui-ci n'est pas comprimé par la gâche 3, comme cela est illustré en traits mixtes.In addition to the above, the lock includes a pin-
La branche 22b du ressort est suffisamment longue pour intercepter l'encoche 2 de la platine, tout en prenant appui sur la partie 6a de l'embouti 6.The branch 22b of the spring is long enough to intercept the
La fonction du ressort 16 consistant seulement à tendre le rochet 15 contre le picot 17, ce ressort peut être identique quelles que soient les utilisations de la serrure. Le ressort d'éjection 22 étant simplement mis en place sur le bord tombé 24 qui est avantageusement arrondi, comme cela est représenté, il peut facilement être changé pour présenter une force élastique plus ou moins grande en fonction de l'utilisation prévue de la serrure, sans aucune modification des autres parties de la serrure.The function of the
De même, le ressort 13, qui se trouve à l'extérieur de la platine et qui sert au déclenchement du cliquet, peut être adapté en ce qui concerne sa force en fonction des desiderata et notamment des moyens d'actionnement du levier 11 du cliquet.Likewise, the
Etant donné que les deux axes 9 et 19 sont reliés par la biellette 10 et le fond de la platine, ils travaillent dans d'excellentes conditions mécaniques, ce qui empêche qu'ils puissent prendre du jeu par rapport à la platine.Since the two
Le fonctionnement de la serrure décrit ci-dessus ressort clairement de ce qui précède.The operation of the lock described above is clear from the above.
Lorsque la serrure est ouverte, le pêne se trouve dans sa position en traits mixtes et, par conséquent, il intercepte l'encoche d'entrée 2 de la platine tout en prenant appui contre le picot 17.When the lock is open, the bolt is in its position in dashed lines and, consequently, it intercepts the
Lorsque le panneau ou autre organe qui porte la serrure est déplacé vers la gâche qui occupe alors la position 3a ou, au contraire, lorsque cette gâche est déplacée vers la serrure, cela a pour effet de faire pivoter le pêne dont l'encoche 21 emprisonne la gâche 3. En même temps, la gâche prend appui sur la branche 22b du ressort 22 et le fait plier, comme illustré au dessin. Finalement, le rochet actionne le cliquet jusqu'à être verrouillé par celui-ci de façon connue.When the panel or other member carrying the lock is moved towards the keeper which then occupies position 3a or, on the contrary, when this keeper is moved towards the lock, this has the effect of rotating the bolt whose
Pour déverrouiller la serrure, il suffit d'agir sur le levier 11 et l'amener en position 11a, la force à exercer étant faible puisque le cliquet agit à la manière d'une came sur le rochet et qu'il y a seulement à vaincre la force du ressort 13. Dans la pratique, la force à exercer peut être six à sept fois plus faible que la force d'éjection due au ressort 22.To unlock the lock, simply act on
Lorsque le rochet est libéré, le ressort 22 peut se détendre et éjecte la gâche 3.When the ratchet is released, the
Selon la variante des fig. 5 et 6 et de manière analogue à la réalisation décrite, le maintien du cliquet 8 est assuré par l'axe 9 riveté au-dessous de la biellette 10.According to the variant of FIGS. 5 and 6 and in a similar manner to the embodiment described, the retention of the
Le cliquet 8 forme le levier d'actionnement 11 maintenu en appui contre la patte cambrée 12 par le ressort 13 fixé directement au pêne 20 par une partie saillante 20a de celui-ci.The
Le ressort 13, qui se trouve à l'extérieur de la platine et qui sert au déclenchement du rochet 15, peut être adapté en ce qui concerne sa force en fonction des desiderata et notamment des moyens d'actionnement du levier 11 du cliquet 8.The
Le fonctionnment de la serrure des fig. 5 et 6 est le même que celui de la réalisation selon les fig. 1 à 4.The operation of the lock of figs. 5 and 6 is the same as that of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4.
Lorsque le panneau ou autre organe qui porte la serrure est déplacé vers la gâche qui occupe alors la position 3a ou, au contraire, lorsque cette gâche est déplacée vers la serrure, cela a pour effet de faire pivoter le pêne dont l'encoche 21 emprisonne la gâche 3. En même temps, la gâche prend appui sur la branche 22b du ressort 22 et le fait plier, comme illustré au dessin. Finalement, le rochet actionne le cliquet jusqu'à être verrouillé tout en provoquant la tension du ressort 13 puisque le cliquet 8 est retenu par la patte cambrée 12.When the panel or other member carrying the lock is moved towards the keeper which then occupies position 3a or, on the contrary, when this keeper is moved towards the lock, this has the effect of rotating the bolt whose
Pour déverrouiller la serrure, il suffit d'agir sur le levier 11 et l'amener en position 11a, la force à exercer étant faible puisque le cliquet 8 agit à la manière d'une came sur le rochet 15 et qu'il y a seulement à vaincre la force du ressort 13.To unlock the lock, it suffices to act on
L'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation représentés et décrits en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown and described in detail, because various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87400810T ATE50309T1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-09 | CLOSURE, PARTICULARLY FOR AN AUTOMOTIVE COMPARTMENT. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8606310 | 1986-04-30 | ||
FR8606310A FR2598172B1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-04-30 | LOCK FOR TRUNKS AND SIMILAR APPLICATIONS |
FR8616476 | 1986-11-26 | ||
FR8616476A FR2607178B2 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1986-11-26 | LOCK FOR TRUNKS AND SIMILAR APPLICATIONS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0244287A1 true EP0244287A1 (en) | 1987-11-04 |
EP0244287B1 EP0244287B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
Family
ID=26225213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19870400810 Expired - Lifetime EP0244287B1 (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-04-09 | Lock for vehicle boots and the like |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0244287B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS6327683A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3761674D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2012806B3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2607178B2 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2660688A2 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1991-10-11 | Dubois & Cie | Lock for cash boxes and similar uses |
WO2001081695A3 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2002-06-20 | Hs Products Karosseriesysteme | Closing device for a trunk lid |
FR2923756A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-05-22 | Soc Europ Brevets Automobiles | Lockable and unlockable pivoting assembly e.g. front pivoting assembly, for bonnet in convertible vehicle, has hook mounted on base, and wall carried by male element of casing such that locking device releasably locks casing and base |
CN102409909A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-04-11 | 无锡皓月汽车安全系统有限公司 | Car tail door lock with automatic locking function |
CN104594740A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-06 | 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 | Automobile front cover lock |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4105545C1 (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-06-17 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE10055536B4 (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2005-06-09 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Motor vehicle lock, in particular hood lock |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2399302A (en) * | 1944-02-21 | 1946-04-30 | Wagner E R Mfg Co | Combined latch and lock |
DE2636827A1 (en) * | 1975-08-31 | 1977-07-14 | Nissan Motor | LOCKING DEVICE |
FR2488935A1 (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-02-26 | Renault | Vehicle bonnet or boot lock - has bolt pre-load spring also holding catch spindle without play |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB900146A (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1962-07-04 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to latching devices |
JPS5915770B2 (en) * | 1980-11-05 | 1984-04-11 | 株式会社 アマダ | Workpiece cutting method and horizontal bandsaw machine used for that method |
JPS5819234U (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-05 | 福井 外喜子 | Weight scale with adjustable height |
-
1986
- 1986-11-26 FR FR8616476A patent/FR2607178B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-04-09 ES ES87400810T patent/ES2012806B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-09 EP EP19870400810 patent/EP0244287B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-09 DE DE8787400810T patent/DE3761674D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-04-28 JP JP62106145A patent/JPS6327683A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2399302A (en) * | 1944-02-21 | 1946-04-30 | Wagner E R Mfg Co | Combined latch and lock |
DE2636827A1 (en) * | 1975-08-31 | 1977-07-14 | Nissan Motor | LOCKING DEVICE |
FR2488935A1 (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1982-02-26 | Renault | Vehicle bonnet or boot lock - has bolt pre-load spring also holding catch spindle without play |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2660688A2 (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1991-10-11 | Dubois & Cie | Lock for cash boxes and similar uses |
WO2001081695A3 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2002-06-20 | Hs Products Karosseriesysteme | Closing device for a trunk lid |
FR2923756A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-05-22 | Soc Europ Brevets Automobiles | Lockable and unlockable pivoting assembly e.g. front pivoting assembly, for bonnet in convertible vehicle, has hook mounted on base, and wall carried by male element of casing such that locking device releasably locks casing and base |
CN102409909A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-04-11 | 无锡皓月汽车安全系统有限公司 | Car tail door lock with automatic locking function |
CN102409909B (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2016-03-02 | 无锡忻润汽车安全系统有限公司 | There is the method for operating of the automobile tail gate lock of automatic locking function |
CN104594740A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-05-06 | 北京长安汽车工程技术研究有限责任公司 | Automobile front cover lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2012806B3 (en) | 1990-04-16 |
EP0244287B1 (en) | 1990-02-07 |
DE3761674D1 (en) | 1990-03-15 |
JPS6327683A (en) | 1988-02-05 |
FR2607178B2 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
FR2607178A2 (en) | 1988-05-27 |
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Legal Events
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