EP0240966A2 - Verfahren zum Verfertigen von Etiketten und/oder Bogen und so erhaltene Gegenstände - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Verfertigen von Etiketten und/oder Bogen und so erhaltene Gegenstände Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0240966A2 EP0240966A2 EP87105045A EP87105045A EP0240966A2 EP 0240966 A2 EP0240966 A2 EP 0240966A2 EP 87105045 A EP87105045 A EP 87105045A EP 87105045 A EP87105045 A EP 87105045A EP 0240966 A2 EP0240966 A2 EP 0240966A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- plastic material
- recesses
- sheet
- label
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/02—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being labels or tags
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
- G09F3/04—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps to be fastened or secured by the material of the label itself, e.g. by thermo-adhesion
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing labels and/or sheets and products obtained by means of said method.
- a known type of label currently in use is composed of a synthetic or mixed base fabric, on which one or more raised elements of plastic material are coupled by pressure.
- Another known type of label is composed of a leather or imitation leather support, on which a pattern or a word is hot-pressed.
- Another known type of label comprises, as a base, a sheet of spread material over which a passage with silk-screen ink is performed.
- the sheet is passed on a high-frequency press which raises the silk-screen printed area.
- the main aim of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the disadvantages described above in known types, by devising a method of manufacturing labels and/or sheets which is provided with multi-coloured or raised areas which are not subject to degrading due to washing or weathering thereof or to the normal use of the item of clothing or object with which it is associated.
- a further important object is to devise a method of manufacturing labels or sheets which are provided with multicolored, and/or mutually intersecting, raised areas.
- Another object is to obtain labels or sheets which have three-dimensional characteristics.
- Another important object is to provide a method of manufacturing labels or sheets which have remarkable decorative characteristics for the item of clothing or footwear or for any object with which they are associated.
- a not least object is to provide a method of manufacturing labels and/or sheets which can be easily and quickly associated with an item of clothing and which are provided with an optimum resistance to tearing.
- a label which is characterized in that it is provided with a basic support suitable to allow its subsequent stitching to an item of clothing or of footwear or to another object and its non-deformability, said sheet and/or label being provided with one or more mutually intersecting raised areas.
- the method initially entails the erosion etching of a metal die 1, preferably in magnesium or aluminum, to define, in the described exemplary embodiment, a first continuous etching or recess 2, which, for illustrative purposes, has an essentially rectangular shape comprising, in the space delimited thereby, four other etchings.
- a second etching or recess also has, for example, an essentially rectangular shape, a side thereof indicated by the reference numeral 4 being partially complementarily shaped in an arc of a circle.
- a third etching or recess 5 is provided adjacent to the side 4, in which the entire material corresponding to a half-circle is removed.
- a fourth etching or recess 6 similar to the first etching 2 and the second etching 3 is formed, for instance, in the shape of a half circumference, the perimetral edge whereof is complementarily shaped with respect to the corner of a triangle.
- a fifth etching or recess 7 is formed, which is similar to the third etching 5 wherefrom the material corresponding to a triangle is removed.
- thermosetting plastic material 8 of a uniform color
- the third step entails the selective removal of the plastic material 8 from one or more of the recesses, for example, from the first etching 2, the third etching 5, and the fourth etching 6.
- Said removal can be effected manually or automatically by means of suitably tools such as a pointed element or a nozzle aspirating the material 8.
- thermosetting plastic material 9 of a different color with respect to the previous material
- the successive step of the process then entails the trimming or cleaning of the die by means of suitable solvents which remove excess parts of thermosetting material 8 or 9 not accommodated in the preset recesses provided in the etchings.
- thermosetting plastic material preferably of a different color with respect to the previous ones, is spread.
- said layer 10 is coupled to a synthetic fiber sheet 11.
- the die 1 undergoes a first pre-heating step in an oven for a preset time and at a preset temperature.
- the die once the heating is complete, is cooled by being placed within a press provided with suitable cooling ducts.
- the die then undergoes a preset thermal curve which, together with the fact that the final phase of the heating and the cooling step occur within a press, allows the plastic material 8 and the plastic material 9 to adhere perfectly to the surface of the layer 10 superimposed thereon, and said layer 10 to adhere perfectly to the synthetic fiber sheet 11.
- the sheet 10 is then removed from the die, thus obtaining, after the appropriate cuts proximate to the perimetral edges of the etching 2, a label 12.
- the label 12 is provided with a basic support composed of the synthetic fiber sheet 11, said sheet giving the label 12 a remarkable resistance to tearing and preventing deformations of the layer 10 of plastic material.
- the sheet 11 imparts said label with a mechanical resistance so as to allow, for example, its stitching to an item of clothing or to any object to which it must be coupled.
- the label 12 is furthermore provided, on the surface opposite to the one of the sheet 11, with raised areas which are shaped complementarily with respect to the recesses provided with the etchings 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7.
- the raised areas thus obtained are furthermore provided with different colors.
- neither the label nor said raised areas can be degraded, for example due to the washing of said label, even if said washing is performed industrially, for example by means of suitable stones intended to artificially wear the item of clothing to which they are stitched.
- the invention achieves the intended aim and objects, a method having been achieved which allows the obtainment of labels and/or sheets wherein the text or the decorative elements provided thereon are raised, as well as provided in different colors and in no way subject to change in the course of time.
- Said labels or sheets are furthermore provided with remarkable decorative characteristics, which increase the originality of the item of clothing with which they are associated.
- the material which composes the die may furthermore be any, and any method may be used for effecting the etching of said die.
- Materials, dimensions of the etchings, the number thereof and the number of the introductions of plastic material in different colors may be any according to the requirements.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT8252386 | 1986-04-11 | ||
IT82523/86A IT1189854B (it) | 1986-04-11 | 1986-04-11 | Procedimento per l'ottenimento di etichette e/o fogli con zone a rilievo multicolori e prodotti ottenuti con detto procedimento |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0240966A2 true EP0240966A2 (de) | 1987-10-14 |
EP0240966A3 EP0240966A3 (de) | 1989-06-14 |
Family
ID=11318301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87105045A Withdrawn EP0240966A3 (de) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-04-04 | Verfahren zum Verfertigen von Etiketten und/oder Bogen und so erhaltene Gegenstände |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0240966A3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1189854B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052749A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Xetos Ag | Transferfolie sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer solchen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1019163A (fr) * | 1950-05-30 | 1953-01-19 | Procédé de fabrication d'objets en résine synthétique, produits thermoplastiques et plastiques analogues bi- ou polychromes | |
GB969583A (en) * | 1961-07-19 | 1964-09-09 | Max Frenkel | Method of forming multicolour synthetic plastic articles |
FR1442728A (fr) * | 1965-07-09 | 1966-06-17 | Neyret Freres Et Cie | étiquettes obtenues par impression sur des supports organiques textiles fibreux et souples non tissés |
FR1513831A (fr) * | 1966-03-18 | 1968-02-16 | Us Rubber Co | Procédé et appareil pour fabriquer des étiquettes coulées en matière plastique |
FR2559101A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-08-09 | Difac | Procede de realisation d'un relief d'apparence coloree sur un support, et produit obtenu |
-
1986
- 1986-04-11 IT IT82523/86A patent/IT1189854B/it active
-
1987
- 1987-04-04 EP EP87105045A patent/EP0240966A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1019163A (fr) * | 1950-05-30 | 1953-01-19 | Procédé de fabrication d'objets en résine synthétique, produits thermoplastiques et plastiques analogues bi- ou polychromes | |
GB969583A (en) * | 1961-07-19 | 1964-09-09 | Max Frenkel | Method of forming multicolour synthetic plastic articles |
FR1442728A (fr) * | 1965-07-09 | 1966-06-17 | Neyret Freres Et Cie | étiquettes obtenues par impression sur des supports organiques textiles fibreux et souples non tissés |
FR1513831A (fr) * | 1966-03-18 | 1968-02-16 | Us Rubber Co | Procédé et appareil pour fabriquer des étiquettes coulées en matière plastique |
FR2559101A1 (fr) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-08-09 | Difac | Procede de realisation d'un relief d'apparence coloree sur un support, et produit obtenu |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052749A1 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-10 | Xetos Ag | Transferfolie sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer solchen |
DE102005052749B4 (de) * | 2005-11-04 | 2011-06-09 | Xetos Ag | Transferfolie sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer solchen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1189854B (it) | 1988-02-10 |
EP0240966A3 (de) | 1989-06-14 |
IT8682523A0 (it) | 1986-04-11 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19891103 |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: CRISTINI, LUCIANO Inventor name: PAPA, GIUSEPPE |