EP0240960A2 - Récipient palettisable à parois minces pour contenir des matériaux en vrac pouvant être versés ou coulés - Google Patents

Récipient palettisable à parois minces pour contenir des matériaux en vrac pouvant être versés ou coulés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0240960A2
EP0240960A2 EP87105024A EP87105024A EP0240960A2 EP 0240960 A2 EP0240960 A2 EP 0240960A2 EP 87105024 A EP87105024 A EP 87105024A EP 87105024 A EP87105024 A EP 87105024A EP 0240960 A2 EP0240960 A2 EP 0240960A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert
jacket
container
container according
outer ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87105024A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0240960B1 (fr
EP0240960A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Pfadt
Rolf Sommermeyer
Dietrich Birkholz
Ortwin Kuehn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Europa Carton AG
Original Assignee
Europa Carton AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Europa Carton AG filed Critical Europa Carton AG
Priority to AT87105024T priority Critical patent/ATE57879T1/de
Publication of EP0240960A2 publication Critical patent/EP0240960A2/fr
Publication of EP0240960A3 publication Critical patent/EP0240960A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0240960B1 publication Critical patent/EP0240960B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/56—Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
    • B65D5/58—Linings spaced appreciably from container wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00124—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00711—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts removable lid or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a preferably palletizable thin-walled container for receiving bulk, flowable, pourable or pourable transport goods, the contour of which is determined by an annular casing (outer ring) made of corrugated cardboard, cardboard or similar foldable or bendable material, the casing each have a bottom and lid opening, which can optionally be closed by bottom or lid parts, and surrounds an insert (inner ring) essentially corresponding to the container contour such that a cavity is formed between the casing and insert.
  • annular casing outer ring
  • the casing each have a bottom and lid opening, which can optionally be closed by bottom or lid parts, and surrounds an insert (inner ring) essentially corresponding to the container contour such that a cavity is formed between the casing and insert.
  • the compression of the bulk material causes bulges of the container casing under static load and at the latest with dynamic load (fall, impact) in the grooved corner areas to tear, i.e. the casing bursts, so that the filled sack is then exposed.
  • the latter is provided as a one-part or multi-part arch arrangement which is provided with reinforcement strips produced by folding.
  • the various parts of the arch lie essentially flat against the inner surface of the container wall.
  • Another known reinforcement arrangement in a palletable container (DE-PS 25 50 009) provides for a polygonal corrugated cardboard container jacket a correspondingly polygonal receptacle made of corrugated cardboard which is connected to the pallet and extends at least over part of the jacket height.
  • the main aim of this known object is, as can be seen in connection with the description of a container based on the same development and construction (DE-PS 156 179), to protect the material against the outer wall being pressed in from the outside and less to deform the inner body bring about.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a palletizable container of the type described, which, with a structurally simple and therefore inexpensive construction, in addition to sufficient static load-bearing capacity, above all an increased resistance to damage to the outer wall of the container under dynamic loading as a result of suddenly increased internal pressure due to the filling material and consequently fulfills the safety regulations for dangerous goods packaging, in particular according to the IMDG code (International Maritime Dangerous Goods).
  • IMDG code International Maritime Dangerous Goods
  • the insert is floating in relation to the container jacket, wherein it forms a ring open at the bottom and stands with its lower edge on the floor, and that the insert consists of a deformable material which is subjected to static loads the transported goods have a compliance below the limits of the cavity.
  • the packaging weight is changed just as little as the manufacturing and thus the cost of the packaging compared to double-walled containers of this type having a connection between the inner and outer wall.
  • a major advantage of using energy absorption elements is that the outer appearance of the container casing, insofar as its printing, labeling and any warnings are concerned, remains unchanged when the insert is destroyed.
  • DE-AS 1 141 221 shows a container with a double wall and a honeycomb rib structure arranged in between in the cavity.
  • the inside and outside wall should consist of corrugated cardboard.
  • a gradual energy dissipation through the honeycomb structure is only conceivable to a limited extent, since it is relatively stiff and is supported on the walls. It also represents a considerable constructive and costly additional effort.
  • a support between the inner and outer wall also takes place in the container according to DE-GM 1 638 117.
  • a direct stand-up of the inner container on the bottom closing the outer container and thus a floating bearing are not shown. Rather, the latter is just excluded by a connection in the floor area.
  • the US-PS 2 406 758 finally shows a cavity between the inner and outer container, but the bottom of the inner container is in sliding connection with the outer container, so that a floating movement of the inner container is not possible without direct loading of the outer wall.
  • a cavity be formed between the inner and outer rings.
  • its minimum dimension is determined by the fact that no static contact between the inner ring and the outer ring may occur when the inner ring is subjected to static loads, because precisely at such points, in the event of suddenly occurring loads, the transmission of force takes place and would lead to the outer ring being subjected to destructive stress.
  • a minimum dimension must be provided for the cavity.
  • the cavity cannot be provided as wide as this would significantly reduce the capacity of the container.
  • the circumference of the insert / inner ring should be approximately 2 to 7% less than the circumference of the casing / outer ring, an approximately 4% smaller circumference of the inner ring being found to be particularly advantageous with regard to the choice of material and load-bearing capacity as well as economy Has.
  • the height of the insert / inner ring advantageously only needs to be a part of the height of the jacket / outer ring, thereby saving on packaging material and weight can.
  • the inner ring should therefore preferably extend from the bottom of the container to the height of the center of pressure attack of the goods to be transported.
  • the inner ring can be provided along its upper edge with wing flaps which can be folded against the inner wall of the outer ring and cover the cavity. This creates a harmonious transition from the inner to the outer ring, which, for example, prevents damage to the plastic bag into which the goods to be transported are stored, since this bag cannot get stuck in the cavity.
  • the insert / inner ring extends over the entire height of the jacket / outer ring. This is e.g. conceivable with increased demands on the load-bearing capacity of the entire container, especially when loading from above (stacking).
  • the outer ring can advantageously be made from corrugated cardboard laminated on both sides, possibly with multiple corrugations.
  • the lower edge of the outer ring can be placed in a tray-like base part that can be connected to the outer ring hen, which in turn can be connected with a pallet.
  • a bottom part forms the lid for the bottom opening of the container and serves to securely hold and secure the position of the container shell.
  • An expedient possibility is that the lower edge of the outer ring is provided with bottom flaps which can be folded into the interior of the container and which can preferably be designed as stub flaps on which the inner ring can stand.
  • the outer ring is formed with a narrow, circumferential lower edge and stands with this on the bottom part, in which case the inner ring in turn stands directly on the bottom part.
  • Decisive for the choice between these design options are essentially parameters such as material expenditure and costs, strength in the floor area, type of fastening relative to the pallet and quality of the material used for the rings, especially the outer ring.
  • the insert can advantageously consist of a material similar to that of the outer ring, that is to say, for example, of high-strength corrugated cardboard, and depending on the load requirements and conditions, single- or multi-corrugated corrugated cardboard can be used.
  • This corrugated cardboard used for the inner ring can have a tear-resistant inner and / or outer cover in order to meet the strength requirements in a particularly expedient manner.
  • the insert consists of tissue-reinforced paper with which a relatively high degree of independence from the moisture content can be achieved compared to corrugated cardboard.
  • the overall advantages that can be achieved with the invention are that a container with an inner and outer wall separated by a cavity is obtained, the inner wall of which serves for dynamic force absorption and the outer wall of which is predominantly a quasi-static support.
  • a container 1 comprises a jacket or outer ring 2, which determines the outer contour of the container.
  • This contour is octagonal in the exemplary embodiments.
  • the contour can just as well be the shape of any other polygon, a circle, an oval or the like. have, of course, purpose and practicality are decisive.
  • the outer ring 2 is open at the top and bottom and is closed here by a cover 3 and a base 4, respectively, which are tray-like in the examples.
  • the floor 4 usually stands up for transport purposes on a pallet, not shown, with which it can be firmly connected.
  • an insert or inner ring 5 can be used, the contour of which essentially corresponds to that of the outer ring 2, but which has an order of magnitude of 2 to 7%, preferably about 4% smaller, so that between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 2 a cavity 6 is formed.
  • the inner ring 5 is not centered in the outer ring 2, but rather is "floating" in it.
  • Flowable, pourable, pourable or pourable goods such as any granular chemicals, slurries, powders or liquids can be stored in the interior of the container 1 determined by the outer ring 2 and inner ring 5 for transport and storage purposes are, this filling material is usually introduced into a film bag, not shown here, which, after filling, lies closely against the inner wall of the inner ring 5.
  • the inner ring 5 extends at least up to this height, but as a rule and for safety purposes, as shown in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 and 3, is extended beyond half the height, but it is just as good as in the exemplary embodiment of FIG 5 and 6 shown, can take up the entire height of the outer ring 2 and then increases the overall load-bearing capacity of the container 1, in particular also with regard to its vertical load-bearing capacity.
  • the inner ring 5 is formed along its upper edge 51 with wing flaps 52 which can be folded outward and cover the cavity 6.
  • wing flaps 52 which can be folded outward and cover the cavity 6.
  • the outer ring 2 can either, as shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 and 4 or 5 and 6, stand directly on the bottom part 4 with its lower edge 21, the bottom edge here forming a narrow, circumferential ring. The same applies to a lower edge 53 of these embodiments formed on the inner ring 5.
  • the lower edge 21 of the outer ring 2 is provided with bottom flaps 22 which can be folded inwards and which rest on the bottom part 4 or interposed inserts (not described here in greater detail) and are thus fastened relative to the pallet.
  • the lower edge 53 of the inner ring 5 then stands on these base plates 22.
  • the outer ring 2 is made of single or multi-layer corrugated cardboard with appropriate lamination / cover, the choice of material depending on the purpose of the container and the required strength conditions.
  • An identical or similar material which, for example, can also be tissue-reinforced paper, is used for the inner ring 5.
  • tissue-reinforced paper is used for the inner ring 5.
  • this material can deform / bulge only to such an extent under the static loading of the container that a cavity 6, that is to say a distance from the outer ring 2, is always maintained and in particular no two-sided diametrical planar contact of the inner ring 5 on the outer ring 2 is done.
  • FIGS The same naturally also applies to the embodiment of FIGS.
  • the energy to be absorbed is gradually absorbed as a result of the center of gravity of the filling material and the formation of the cavity 6 between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 2, in that first the inside ring 5 may be deformed into its cavity 6 until it is destroyed, before the residual energy is collected on the outer jacket after the cavity 6 has been overcome. However, this residual energy is no longer sufficient to destroy the outer casing 2, and this remains undamaged.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
EP87105024A 1986-04-08 1987-04-04 Récipient palettisable à parois minces pour contenir des matériaux en vrac pouvant être versés ou coulés Expired - Lifetime EP0240960B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87105024T ATE57879T1 (de) 1986-04-08 1987-04-04 Vorzugsweise palettierbarer duennwandiger behaelter zur aufnahme von schuett-, fliess-, giess- oder rieselfaehigem transportgut.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8609804U DE8609804U1 (de) 1986-04-08 1986-04-08 Vorzugsweise palettierbarer dünnwandiger Behälter zur Aufnahme von schütt-, fließ-, gieß- oder rieselfähigem Transportgut
DE8609804U 1986-04-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0240960A2 true EP0240960A2 (fr) 1987-10-14
EP0240960A3 EP0240960A3 (en) 1988-07-20
EP0240960B1 EP0240960B1 (fr) 1990-10-31

Family

ID=6793539

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87105024A Expired - Lifetime EP0240960B1 (fr) 1986-04-08 1987-04-04 Récipient palettisable à parois minces pour contenir des matériaux en vrac pouvant être versés ou coulés

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0240960B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE57879T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8609804U1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612833A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 上海应用技术学院 含相变材料的用于敞口系统中溶液保温的装置
USD1011186S1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2024-01-16 Binggrae Co., Ltd. Packaging box
USD1016605S1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-03-05 Consumer Solutions Worldwide (CSW) Co., Limited Package

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2331010A (en) * 1941-01-08 1943-10-05 Harry F Waters Shipping container
US2573428A (en) * 1948-12-27 1951-10-30 Greif Bros Cooperage Corp Carboy container
US2511481A (en) * 1949-05-11 1950-06-13 Rohm & Haas New-type drum package
US3937392A (en) * 1974-11-01 1976-02-10 St. Regis Paper Company Knock-down, collapsible, drum container
NL7505061A (nl) * 1974-11-14 1976-11-02 Akzo Nv Verbetering van een vervoerbare houder met een zak voor stortbaar materiaal.
US4623075A (en) * 1984-06-21 1986-11-18 T.P.T. Limited Container for pressurized liquid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103612833A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-05 上海应用技术学院 含相变材料的用于敞口系统中溶液保温的装置
USD1016605S1 (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-03-05 Consumer Solutions Worldwide (CSW) Co., Limited Package
USD1011186S1 (en) * 2022-02-18 2024-01-16 Binggrae Co., Ltd. Packaging box

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0240960B1 (fr) 1990-10-31
DE3765820D1 (de) 1990-12-06
EP0240960A3 (en) 1988-07-20
DE8609804U1 (de) 1987-08-06
ATE57879T1 (de) 1990-11-15

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