EP0240713A1 - Dispositif de contrôle pour système de ventilation de tunnels - Google Patents

Dispositif de contrôle pour système de ventilation de tunnels Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0240713A1
EP0240713A1 EP87103005A EP87103005A EP0240713A1 EP 0240713 A1 EP0240713 A1 EP 0240713A1 EP 87103005 A EP87103005 A EP 87103005A EP 87103005 A EP87103005 A EP 87103005A EP 0240713 A1 EP0240713 A1 EP 0240713A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tunnel
ventilating
wind speed
basis
degree
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87103005A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0240713B1 (fr
Inventor
Takanori Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Sueyoshi
Daiki Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Sato
Kiyoshi Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Nagashima
Hideo Mitsubishi Denki K.K. Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP7832786A external-priority patent/JPS62237000A/ja
Priority claimed from JP7832686A external-priority patent/JPS62236999A/ja
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Publication of EP0240713A1 publication Critical patent/EP0240713A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0240713B1 publication Critical patent/EP0240713B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F1/00—Ventilation of mines or tunnels; Distribution of ventilating currents
    • E21F1/003—Ventilation of traffic tunnels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a controller for tunnel ventilating systems for ventilating a traffic tunnel through which transports such as automobiles that discharge exhaust gas run and, more specifically, to a controller for tunnel ventilating systems, capable of controlling tunnel ventilating systems for stable and economical operation by controlling both the flow speed and flow rate of the air in a traffic tunnel.
  • Automobile traffic tunnels and railway tunnels for trains with a diesel locomotive or a steam locomotive need to be ventilated continuously to prevent the danger of the tunnels being filled with the exhaust gas discharged by automobiles or the locomotives. Accordingly, such tunnels are equipped with ventilating holes, exhaust blowers and supply blowers.
  • Fig. l. Figs. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B are pollution distribution characteristic diagrams showing the condition of air pollution within a tunnel equipped with such a tunnel ventilating system.
  • a vertical ventilating shaft l is formed substantially at the middle of a tunnel 2 and an exhaust blower 3 for discharging polluted air from the tunnel 2 is provided in the ventilating shaft 2. Jet fans 4a and 4b for driving the polluted air toward the ventilating shaft l is attached to the ceiling of the tunnel 2.
  • a controller l0 for controlling the ventilating system comprising the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b controls the ventilating system on the basis of data obtained by sensors 6 and 7 for detecting the degree of air pollution, wind flow direction and wind speed within the tunnel, including visibility index (VI) meters, attached to the ceiling of the tunnel 2 on the opposite sides of the opening la of the ventilating shaft l, respectively.
  • the controller l0 comprises a program notch control unit ll which determines the mode of operation of the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b, such as the number and rotating speed of the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b, according to a program notch stored in a memory device, not shown; a manual notch control unit l2 which determines the mode of operation of the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b, such as the number and rotating speed of the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b, according to a notch given to the controller l0; an input data processing unit l3 which receives detection signals periodically from the sensors 6 and 7 and averages the detection signals; a software switching unit l4 which sets the data processing timing of the program notch control unit ll; operation mode correcting unit l5 which receives the output signal of the program notch control unit ll controlled by the switching unit l4, the output signal of the manual notch control unit l2 and the output signal of the input data processing unit
  • a manual notch given by external means to the manual notch control unit l2 is switched by a switching unit l7.
  • the control pattern determining unit l6 of the controller l0 is connected to the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b by a control circuit l8.
  • the controller l0 thus constituted for controlling the tunnel ventilating system measures the degree of pollution of the air within the tunnel 2 by means of the sensors 6 and 7, and then controls the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4a and 4b on the basis of the measured data.
  • Measured degrees of pollution x and y in sections A and B between the portal 2a of the tunnel 2 and the opening la of the ventilating shaft l and between the portal 2b of the tunnel 2 and the opening la of the ventilating shaft l, respectively, as shown in Fig. 2A vary along characteristic curves shown in Fig. 2B.
  • the degree of pollution is highest in a region in the vicinity of the opening la of the ventilating shaft l as illustrated in Fig. 2B, and hence it is possible to control the ventilation of the tunnel 2 on the basis of the data x and y measured by the sensors 6 and 7.
  • the flow of the fresh air within the tunnel 2 is affected by the difference between the portals 2a and 2b of the tunnel 2 in atmospheric pressure, the number, direction and type of vehicles, such as automobiles or trains, which run through the tunnel 2. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain the distribution of degree of pollution in such character­istics as illustrated in Fig. 2B.
  • blow-through occurs in the tunnel 2, in which fresh air flows only in one direction from the portal 2a toward the portal 2b or from the portal 2b toward the portal 2a and the air within the tunnel 2 is scarcely ventilated through the ventilating shaft l.
  • the distribution of the degree of pollution assumes a characteristic as illustrated in Fig. 3A or 3B.
  • blank arrows indicates the direction of flow of fresh air within the tunnel 2.
  • the degree of pollution at the outlet portal 2a or 2b exceeds an allowable level indicated by a dotted line.
  • a controller for tunnel ventilating systems which detects the degree of pollution, the flow rate and flow speed of air within the tunnel and the pressure difference between the interior and exterior of the tunnel by various sensors for data acquisition disposed within the tunnel, controls the tunnel ventilating system by the flow speed control device of an arithmetic data processing unit on the basis of the data acquired by the sensors so that air flows from the opposite portals of the tunnel toward the ventilating shaft of the same always at an appropriate flow speed, determines the rate of ventilation by the flow speed control device of the arithmetic data processing unit so that the degree of pollution of the air within the tunnel will not exceed a predetermined limit of pollution and the tunnel is ventilated at the least necessary rate of ventilation, and controls the operation of the tunnel ventilating system comprising jet fans, an exhaust blower or blowers, and a dust collector or collectors on the basis of the manipulated values determined by the arithmetic data processing unit.
  • FIG. 4 the constitution and arrangement of a ventilating shaft l, an inner opening la of the ventilating shaft l, a tunnel 2, portals 2a and 2b, and an exhaust blower 3 are the same as those of the conventional tunnel ventilating system and the tunnel shown in Fig. l, hence the description thereof will be omitted to avoid duplication.
  • a tunnel ventilating system l9 comprises the exhaust blower 3 and jet fans 4 and 5.
  • the jet fans 4 and 5 are disposed within the tunnel 2 on opposite sides of the opening la of the ventilating shaft l, respectively, to supply fresh air from the portals 2a and 2b toward the opening la, respectively.
  • a detecting system 20 for detecting various physical values is provided within the tunnel 2.
  • the detecting system 20 comprises air pollution sensors 2l and 22, such as visibility index meters (hereinafter designated as “VI meters”) or carbon monoxide concentration detecting meters (hereinafter designated as “CO meters”), anemometers 23 and 24 attached to the ceiling of the tunnel 2 on opposite sides of the opening la to detect the respective flow speeds of air flowing from the portal 2a toward the opening la and air flowing from the portal 2b toward the opening la, respectively, microbarometers 25a and 25b attached to the ceiling of the tunnel 2 near the portals 2a and 2b to measure the atmospheric pressure near the portals 2a and 2b, respectively; traffic volume detectors 26a and 26b disposed near the portals 2a and 2b, respectively, to detect the type, number and running speed of automobiles coming into the tunnel, and traffic volume detectors 27a and 27b disposed outside the tunnel at a fixed distance from the portals 2a and 2b, respectively, to detect the type, number and running speed of automobiles running toward the tunnel 2 on approaches to the tunnel 2.
  • VI meters visibility index meters
  • CO meters carbon
  • the data acquired by the detectors of the detecting system 20 are operated and processed by a processing unit 30 comprising a basic logic unit 3l which calculates a long-term traffic volume estimate, a degree of pollution, a required ventilating rate and a flow rate allocation on the basis of data acquired by the traffic volume detectors 26a, 26b, 27a and 27b, a flow rate correcting unit 32 which corrects the flow rate on the basis of data acquired by the air pollution sensors 2l and 22 and the output signal of the basic logic unit 3l, and a flow speed control unit 33 which controls the flow speed of air within the tunnel 2 on the basis of wind speed data detected by the anemometers 23 and 24, atmospheric pressures near the portals 2a and 2b detected by the microbarometers 25a and 25b, a traffic volume detected by the traffic volume detectors 26a, 26b, 27a and 27b and the output signal of the basic logic unit 3l.
  • a processing unit 30 comprising a basic logic unit 3l which calculates a long-term traffic volume estimate, a degree
  • the exhaust blower 3 of the tunnel ventilating system l9 is controlled by a blower control circuit 34 according to the output signals of the flow rate correcting unit 32 of the processing unit 30.
  • the jet fans 4 and 5 of the tunnel ventilating system l9 are controlled by a jet fan control circuit 35 on the basis of the output signals of the flow speed control unit 33.
  • the basic logic unit 3l of the processing unit 30 executes a long-term traffic volume estimating task 4l to estimate a traffic volume at a time in the subsequent 30 to l20 min on the basis of various traffic volume data T D concerning automobiles passing through the tunnel 2, such as the time series data of the number of automobiles classified by type and the running speed of automobiles, detected by the traffic volume detectors 26a, 26b, 27a and 27b, and then the basic logic unit 3l executes a pollution level calculating task 42 to calculate a pollution level within the tunnel 2 under the estimated traffic volume. Then, the basic logic unit 3l executes a ventilation demand calculating task 43 to calculate a ventilation rate necessary to maintain the degree of pollution within the tunnel 2 below an allowable degree of pollution.
  • the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4 and 5 of the ventilating system l9 are operated for a ventilation rate exceeding the ventilation demand calculated in the ventilation demand calculating task 43 to attain a control target.
  • the operation of the ventilating system l9 at an excessively high rate increases the power cost wastefully.
  • a flow rate allocation calculating task 44 is executed. After accomplishing the tasks 4l to 44, the basic logic unit 3l provides a reference wind speed S R , a reference ventilation rate R R , and a reference jet fan number N R .
  • the reference wind speed S R is wind speeds in the sections of the tunnel 2 on the opposite sides of the opening la, respectively, when the ventilating system l9 is operated in the operation pattern selected through the flow rate allocation calculating task 44.
  • the reference ventilation rate R R is an exhaust rate of the exhaust blower 3 when the ventilating system l9 is operated in the selected operation pattern.
  • the reference jet fan number N R is the number of jet fans to be operated among the jet fans 4 and 5 when the ventilating system l9 is operated in the selected operation pattern.
  • the tunnel ventilating operation is carried out on the basis of those reference values provided by the basic logic unit 3l.
  • the basic logic unit 3l is actuated every 30 to l20 min to update the reference values.
  • the flow rate correcting unit 32 of the processing unit 30 carries out the following functions. Traffic volume in the tunnel 2 is variable and does not remain constant for 30 to l20 minutes. Since the basic logic unit 3l is actuated every 30 to l20 minutes, the traffic volume data T D needs correction, and hence the reference values calculated by the basic logic unit 3l also need correction.
  • the flow rate control unit 32 executes a short-term traffic volume estimating task 45 on the basis of the time series data provided by the traffic volume detectors 26a, 26b, 27a and 27b to estimate a short-term traffic volume.
  • a traffic volume feed forward control task 46 is executed to calculate a correction by comparing the estimated short-term traffic volume and the estimated long-term traffic volume obtained through the long-term traffic volume estimating task 4l by the basic logic unit 3l.
  • An air pollution feedback control task 47 is executed to calculate an air pollution degree correction by comparing a measured air pollution degree P M and an air pollution degree target P T .
  • the air pollution degree feedback control operation is a VI feedback control operation based on a measured haze transmis­sivity and its reference value, or a CO feedback control operation based on a measured CO concentration and its reference value.
  • the flow rate correcting unit 32 adds the reference ventilation rate R R and corrections obtained through the traffic volume feed forward task 46 and the air pollution feedback control task 47 by means of an adder 48 to provide a final control value 50 of flow rate for the exhaust blower 3.
  • the flow rate control unit 32 is actuated every approximately l0 minutes, because excessively frequent change of the operating condition of the exhaust blower 3 having a large capacity affects adversely to the durability of the exhaust blower 3 and the variation of air pollution degree within the tunnel 2 in a time about one minute is insignificant.
  • the flow speed control unit 33 of the processing unit 30 carries out the following functions. Generated in the tunnel 2 are various forces affecting the movement of air within the tunnel 2, such as wind force generated by the running of vehicles (ventilating force generated by traffic), natural wind force attributable to the difference between the portals of the tunnel 2 in atmospheric pressure, pressure raising force resulting from the ventilating operation of the tunnel ventilating system l9, frictional resistance of the wall of the tunnel 2 against the flow of air, resistances at the portals causing a loss in wind force and other various forces.
  • various forces affecting the movement of air within the tunnel 2 such as wind force generated by the running of vehicles (ventilating force generated by traffic), natural wind force attributable to the difference between the portals of the tunnel 2 in atmospheric pressure, pressure raising force resulting from the ventilating operation of the tunnel ventilating system l9, frictional resistance of the wall of the tunnel 2 against the flow of air, resistances at the portals causing a loss in wind force and other various forces.
  • a pressure balance calculating task 5l is executed to calculate a pressure balancing value on the basis of the traffic volume data T D , a natural inflow rate R N and the reference wind speed S R . Then, a wind speed feedback control task 52 is executed to calculate a correction by comparing the reference wind speed V R and a measured wind speed S M measured by the anemometers 23 and 24.
  • the flow speed control unit 33 adds the reference jet fan number N R provided by the basic logic unit 3l, the pressure balancing value obtained through the tasks 5l and 52, and a feedback wind speed correction, and then provides a jet fan control value 55 for controlling the number of the jet fans to be operated among the jet fans 4 and 5, and the rotating speed of the jet fans.
  • the calculating operation of the flow speed control unit 33 needs to be executed at an interval smaller than those of operation of the basic logic unit 3l and the wind speed correcting unit 32, because, when an automobile runs through the tunnel 2, for example, from the portal 2b toward the portal 2a (Fig. 4), the automobile passes through the section A in L1/V sec and the section B in L2/V sec, where L1 (m) is the distance between the portal 2a and the opening la of the ventilating shaft l, L2 (m) is the distance between the portal 2b and the opening la of the ventilating shaft l, and V (m/sec) is the running speed of the automobile.
  • the wind speed correcting unit 32 executes the traffic volume feed forward control task 46 and the air pollution degree feedback control task 47 to obtain two corrections.
  • a control value 50 for controlling the exhaust blower 3 may be obtained on the basis of one or the other of the two corrections.
  • the flow rate correcting unit 32 may be omitted and the processing unit 30 may comprise only the basic logic unit 3l and the wind speed control unit 33.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention has been described as applied to the tunnel ventilating system l9 comprising the exhaust blower 3 and the jet fans 4 and 5, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto, but may be applied, in a second embodiment as illustrated in Fig. 6, to a tunnel ventilating system 59 comprising an exhaust blower 3, jet fans 4 and 5, and electric dust collectors 6l and 62 for collecting dust from the air within the tunnel.
  • the controller may include an exhaust and dust collection control circuit 64, and an electric dust collector control unit 60 for controlling the operation of the electric dust collectors on the basis of a flow rate correction value.
  • the control value 50 for controlling the exhaust blower 3 is used as a controlled value for controlling the exhaust blower 3 and the dust collectors 6l and 62.
  • the controller for tunnel ventilating systems controls the tunnel ventilating system to regulate the flow speed and flow rate of air within the tunnel on the basis of control values obtained by operating and processing information detected by detectors for detecting various physical values representing the degree of air pollution within the tunnel, and thereby the ventilating system is controlled for stable, economical ventilating operation, in which air flows always from both the portals of the tunnel toward the ventilating shaft.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
EP19870103005 1986-04-07 1987-03-03 Dispositif de contrôle pour système de ventilation de tunnels Expired EP0240713B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7832786A JPS62237000A (ja) 1986-04-07 1986-04-07 トンネルの換気制御装置
JP7832686A JPS62236999A (ja) 1986-04-07 1986-04-07 トンネルの換気制御装置
JP78327/86 1986-04-07
JP78326/86 1986-04-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0240713A1 true EP0240713A1 (fr) 1987-10-14
EP0240713B1 EP0240713B1 (fr) 1992-01-08

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0527307A2 (fr) * 1991-06-14 1993-02-17 ALENIA AERITALIA & SELENIA S.P.A. Système integré et méthode pour la détection et la mesure des polluants du trafic urbain
WO1996006313A1 (fr) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-29 South Bank University Enterprises Limited Systeme de deplacement d'air
EP1783323A1 (fr) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-09 Ingenieursbureau Oranjewoud B.V. Système de ventilation pour voies de circulation couvertes
US20080293350A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2008-11-27 Antonius Theodorus Cecilianus Hauzer Ventilation System for Tunnel Section or Covered Road
CN102472105A (zh) * 2009-10-05 2012-05-23 株式会社创发系统研究所 双向隧道用射流风机的隧道通风控制系统
CN103207604A (zh) * 2013-03-24 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 嵌入式通风机运行状态在线监测与故障诊断系统
EP2746762A1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Sick Ag Capteur de surveillance de tunnel
IT201600126254A1 (it) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Ferro Ingegneria S R L Metodo di gestione e controllo di un sistema di ventilazione in galleria, e relativo sistema.
EP3339569A1 (fr) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Korfmann Lufttechnik GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'aération d'un ouvrage pour tunnel
CN108229013A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 四川大学 一种多匝道城市道路隧道全射流纵向通风需风量计算方法
CN108661687A (zh) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-16 西安建筑科技大学 一种隧道节能通风联动综合控制系统及安装方法
EP3430887A1 (fr) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-23 Franz Huber Procédé et dispositif de diminution de la fonte des glaciers
CN111168694A (zh) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 天津大学 基于机器人视觉识别的隧道结构健康智能识别系统和方法
FR3094076A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-25 Magma Conseil Et Equipement Procédé et dispositif d’aérage en galerie et tunnel
DE102019120966A1 (de) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fluidleitvorrichtung einer Infrastruktureinheit
CN113137280A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-07-20 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 曲线隧道施工通风流体速度数据自动监测方法及装置
CN117032330A (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-11-10 兰州交通大学 一种基于预测模型缓解隧道压力波动的方法和装置
WO2024022005A1 (fr) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 中铁五局集团有限公司 Procédé d'alimentation en oxygène, de refroidissement et d'élimination de poussières aux fins d'une construction de tunnel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111720154B (zh) * 2020-06-28 2021-09-28 中铁建公路运营有限公司 一种隧道通风照明系统的安全节能控制方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2005424A1 (de) * 1970-02-06 1971-08-26 Foldiak, Janos L , Dipl Ing , 8000 München Langsbelufteter Verkehrstunnel mit in der Blasrichtung umkehrbaren Ventilatoren
FR2358542A1 (fr) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-10 Sofrair Procede de commande de ventilation de galeries et tunnels
DE3117147A1 (de) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart "strassentunnel mit zwangslueftung"
DE3336031A1 (de) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-09 Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Verfahren zur regelung der be- und entlueftung von raeumen und gebaeuden, in denen mit radioaktiven und/oder toxischen stoffen gearbeitet wird
EP0205979A1 (fr) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-30 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Système de ventilation d'un tunnel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2005424A1 (de) * 1970-02-06 1971-08-26 Foldiak, Janos L , Dipl Ing , 8000 München Langsbelufteter Verkehrstunnel mit in der Blasrichtung umkehrbaren Ventilatoren
FR2358542A1 (fr) * 1976-07-16 1978-02-10 Sofrair Procede de commande de ventilation de galeries et tunnels
DE3117147A1 (de) * 1981-04-30 1982-11-18 Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart "strassentunnel mit zwangslueftung"
DE3336031A1 (de) * 1983-02-04 1984-08-09 Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau Verfahren zur regelung der be- und entlueftung von raeumen und gebaeuden, in denen mit radioaktiven und/oder toxischen stoffen gearbeitet wird
EP0205979A1 (fr) * 1985-06-11 1986-12-30 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Système de ventilation d'un tunnel

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 3, no. 35 (M-53), 24th March 1979, page 133 M 53; & JP-A-54 12 137 (TOKYO SHIBAURA DENKI K.K.) 29-01-1979 *

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0527307A2 (fr) * 1991-06-14 1993-02-17 ALENIA AERITALIA & SELENIA S.P.A. Système integré et méthode pour la détection et la mesure des polluants du trafic urbain
EP0527307A3 (en) * 1991-06-14 1995-11-22 Alenia Aeritalia & Selenia Integrated system for the detection and measurement of the urban traffic pollutants and method thereof
WO1996006313A1 (fr) * 1994-08-23 1996-02-29 South Bank University Enterprises Limited Systeme de deplacement d'air
US5722885A (en) * 1994-08-23 1998-03-03 South Bank University & Enterprises, Limited Air moving system
EP1783323A1 (fr) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-09 Ingenieursbureau Oranjewoud B.V. Système de ventilation pour voies de circulation couvertes
NL1030372C2 (nl) * 2005-11-08 2007-05-09 Oranjewoud Ingb Bv Ventilatiesysteem en werkwijze voor het ventileren van overkapte verkeerstrajecten.
US9546549B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2017-01-17 Antonius Theodorus Cecilianus Hauzer Ventilation system for tunnel section or covered road
US20080293350A1 (en) * 2005-12-09 2008-11-27 Antonius Theodorus Cecilianus Hauzer Ventilation System for Tunnel Section or Covered Road
CN102472105B (zh) * 2009-10-05 2014-05-07 株式会社创发系统研究所 双向隧道用射流风机的隧道通风控制系统
CN102472105A (zh) * 2009-10-05 2012-05-23 株式会社创发系统研究所 双向隧道用射流风机的隧道通风控制系统
EP2746762A1 (fr) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 Sick Ag Capteur de surveillance de tunnel
US9494564B2 (en) 2012-12-21 2016-11-15 Sick Ag Tunnel monitoring sensor
CN103207604A (zh) * 2013-03-24 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 嵌入式通风机运行状态在线监测与故障诊断系统
IT201600126254A1 (it) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Ferro Ingegneria S R L Metodo di gestione e controllo di un sistema di ventilazione in galleria, e relativo sistema.
EP3339569A1 (fr) * 2016-12-22 2018-06-27 Korfmann Lufttechnik GmbH Dispositif et procédé d'aération d'un ouvrage pour tunnel
EP3430887A1 (fr) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-23 Franz Huber Procédé et dispositif de diminution de la fonte des glaciers
CN108229013A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-29 四川大学 一种多匝道城市道路隧道全射流纵向通风需风量计算方法
CN108229013B (zh) * 2017-12-29 2018-10-12 四川大学 一种多匝道城市道路隧道全射流纵向通风需风量计算方法
CN108661687A (zh) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-16 西安建筑科技大学 一种隧道节能通风联动综合控制系统及安装方法
FR3094076A1 (fr) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-25 Magma Conseil Et Equipement Procédé et dispositif d’aérage en galerie et tunnel
DE102019120966A1 (de) * 2019-08-02 2021-02-04 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Fluidleitvorrichtung einer Infrastruktureinheit
CN111168694A (zh) * 2020-02-05 2020-05-19 天津大学 基于机器人视觉识别的隧道结构健康智能识别系统和方法
CN113137280A (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-07-20 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 曲线隧道施工通风流体速度数据自动监测方法及装置
CN113137280B (zh) * 2021-06-23 2021-09-07 中铁大桥科学研究院有限公司 曲线隧道施工通风流体速度数据自动监测方法及装置
WO2024022005A1 (fr) * 2022-07-25 2024-02-01 中铁五局集团有限公司 Procédé d'alimentation en oxygène, de refroidissement et d'élimination de poussières aux fins d'une construction de tunnel
CN117032330A (zh) * 2023-07-25 2023-11-10 兰州交通大学 一种基于预测模型缓解隧道压力波动的方法和装置
CN117032330B (zh) * 2023-07-25 2024-06-04 兰州交通大学 一种基于预测模型缓解隧道压力波动的方法和装置

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