EP0229740B1 - Masonry block with provision for fixing cladding thereto - Google Patents
Masonry block with provision for fixing cladding thereto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0229740B1 EP0229740B1 EP87400068A EP87400068A EP0229740B1 EP 0229740 B1 EP0229740 B1 EP 0229740B1 EP 87400068 A EP87400068 A EP 87400068A EP 87400068 A EP87400068 A EP 87400068A EP 0229740 B1 EP0229740 B1 EP 0229740B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- masonry
- block
- projecting parts
- masonry element
- ribs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a masonry element intended to facilitate the fixing of an attached covering.
- masonry elements consist of a concrete block to which a projecting part is linked, for example in the form of a box used for the flow of water. rain.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a masonry element making it possible to simplify this fixing operation as much as possible.
- a masonry element having, on at least one of its faces, one or more projecting parts made in one piece with the masonry element and comprising a housing which opens to the exterior to allow the attachment of a means of fixing an attached covering element.
- the or each projecting part formed on at least one of the faces of the masonry element advantageously consists of a vertical rib extending over at least part of the height of the masonry element and comprising a cell opening in the upper part.
- the ribs extend over the entire height of the masonry element with a cell formed all along the rib and opening at the two ends of the latter.
- the ribs extend over the entire height of the masonry element, they are arranged so as to be staggered, with access to the cells cleared in the upper part, when the masonry elements are assembled in normal equipment, that is to say with a shift of a half-element from one row to the other.
- the masonry element which may be made of concrete or terracotta, is produced directly with means allowing the attachment of a part, such as a hook or a tab integral with the covering element to to stare.
- a part such as a hook or a tab integral with the covering element to to stare.
- This arrangement can also be used on the external face and / or on the internal face of the masonry element.
- the manufacture of the masonry element by molding is thus easily achievable on existing manufacturing machines without reducing the production rates.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a masonry element according to the invention in the form of a concrete block 10 with several vertical cells 11 extending over the entire height of the block.
- the block 10 has several ribs 15 projecting from one of its faces, for example the outer face 12, that is to say the one intended to be turned on the outer side of a wall formed with blocks 10.
- the ribs 15 are formed in one piece with the block 10, extend over the entire height of the block and each have a through-hole 16.
- the cells 16 are formed over the entire height of the ribs 15 and open out at both ends of these.
- FIG. 3 shows blocks 10 assembled in normal equipment, that is to say with a half-block offset from one row to the other.
- the ribs 15 of each block 10, which are three in number in the example illustrated, are arranged so as to have their access 17 clear in the upper part.
- one of the ribs 15 is located in the middle of the block and each of the other two is at a distance d from the nearest side less than a quarter of the length of the block 10.
- hooks such as 19, or lugs integral with covering elements (not shown) by simple introduction and attachment in the upper openings 17 of the cells 16.
- each element may have only one middle rib or two ribs such as those located in the vicinity of the sides of the block 10 of Figures 1 to 3, or even more than three ribs.
- ribs extending over only part of the height of the block 20 and not necessarily all at the same level.
- the ribs always each have a cell which opens at least at the upper end of the rib, and are produced by molding in one piece with the masonry element.
- construction elements according to the invention are useful not only for directly fixing covering elements, but also for fixing beams intended for laying large cladding or siding.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un élément de maçonnerie destiné à faciliter la fixation d'un revêtement rapporté.The present invention relates to a masonry element intended to facilitate the fixing of an attached covering.
Il existe déjà, comme divulgué dans la demande de brevet européen EP-A1-0 125 999, des éléments de maçonnerie constitués d'un parpaing auquel est liée une partie en saillie, par exemple en forme de boîte utilisée pour l'écoulement des eaux pluviales.As already disclosed in European patent application EP-A1-0 125 999, masonry elements consist of a concrete block to which a projecting part is linked, for example in the form of a box used for the flow of water. rain.
Dans un autre domaine d'utilisation, le développement des systèmes d'isolation par l'extérieur et la volonté de certains architectes de diversifier l'aspect extérieur des constructions tend à multiplier les systèmes de bardages et de vêtures. Toutefois, leur développement est limité par le coût de ces systèmes dont l'un des facteurs influents est le collage ou la fixation mécanique sur le mur support.In another field of use, the development of exterior insulation systems and the desire of some architects to diversify the exterior appearance of constructions tends to multiply cladding and cladding systems. However, their development is limited by the cost of these systems, one of the influencing factors of which is bonding or mechanical fixing to the support wall.
Il est aussi connu du DE-U-8 515 872 une paroi double comportant des moyens de fixation et d'accrochage mis en place par l'intermédiaire de deux pattes en regard présentant chacune un trou pour le crochet.It is also known from DE-U-8 515 872 a double wall comprising fixing and hooking means put in place by means of two opposite tabs each having a hole for the hook.
Aussi, la présente invention a-t-elle pour but de proposer un élément de maçonnerie permettant de simplifier au maximum cette opération de fixation.Also, the object of the present invention is to propose a masonry element making it possible to simplify this fixing operation as much as possible.
Ce but est atteint au moyen d'un élément de maçonnerie présentant, sur au moins une de ses faces, une ou plusieurs parties en saillie réalisées en une seule pièce avec l'élément de maçonnerie et comportant un logement qui s'ouvre à l'extérieur pour permettre l'accrochage d'un moyen de fixation d'un élément de revêtement rapporté. De façon caractéristique, la ou chaque partie en saillie formée sur l'une au moins des faces de l'élément de maçonnerie est avantageusement constituée par une nervure verticale s'étendant sur au moins une partie de la hauteur de l'élément de maçonnerie et comportant un alvéole débouchant en partie supérieure.This object is achieved by means of a masonry element having, on at least one of its faces, one or more projecting parts made in one piece with the masonry element and comprising a housing which opens to the exterior to allow the attachment of a means of fixing an attached covering element. Typically, the or each projecting part formed on at least one of the faces of the masonry element advantageously consists of a vertical rib extending over at least part of the height of the masonry element and comprising a cell opening in the upper part.
De préférence, les nervures s'étendent sur toute la hauteur de l'élément de maçonnerie avec un alvéole formé tout le long de la nervure et débouchant aux deux extrémités de celle-ci.Preferably, the ribs extend over the entire height of the masonry element with a cell formed all along the rib and opening at the two ends of the latter.
Au moins lorsque les nervures s'étendent sur toute la hauteur de l'élément de maçonnerie, elles sont disposées de manière à se trouver en quinconce, avec un accès aux alvéoles dégagé en partie supérieure, lorsque les éléments de maçonnerie sont assemblés en appareillage normal, c'est-à-dire avec un décalage d'un demi-élément d'un rang sur l'autre.At least when the ribs extend over the entire height of the masonry element, they are arranged so as to be staggered, with access to the cells cleared in the upper part, when the masonry elements are assembled in normal equipment, that is to say with a shift of a half-element from one row to the other.
Ainsi, l'élément de maçonnerie, qui peut-être en béton ou en terre cuite, est réalisé directement avec des moyens permettant l'accrochage d'une pièce, telle qu'un crochet ou une patte solidaire de l'élément de revêtement à fixer. Cette disposition permet ainsi de supprimer les collages ou fixations traditionnels et aussi d'éliminer ou de simplifier l'ossature intermédiaire (chevrons ou liteaux par exemple).Thus, the masonry element, which may be made of concrete or terracotta, is produced directly with means allowing the attachment of a part, such as a hook or a tab integral with the covering element to to stare. This arrangement thus makes it possible to remove the traditional collages or fixings and also to eliminate or simplify the intermediate framework (rafters or battens for example).
Cette disposition est en outre utilisable sur la face extérieure et ou/sur la face intérieure de l'élément de maçonnerie.This arrangement can also be used on the external face and / or on the internal face of the masonry element.
La fabrication de l'élément de maçonnerie par moulage est ainsi facilement réalisable sur des machines de fabrication existantes sans diminution des cadences de fabrication.The manufacture of the masonry element by molding is thus easily achievable on existing manufacturing machines without reducing the production rates.
D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention pourront ressortir à la lecture de la description faite ci-après, à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'un élément de maçonnerie suivant un mode de réalisation de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant le plan II-II de la figure 1, et
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective montrant schématiquement un assemblage de plusieurs éléments identiques à celui des figures 1 et 2.
- FIG. 1 is a top view of a masonry element according to an embodiment of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the plane II-II of FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing an assembly of several elements identical to that of FIGS. 1 and 2.
Les figures 1 et 2 montrent un élément de maçonnerie selon l'invention sous forme d'un bloc 10 en béton avec plusieurs alvéoles verticaux 11 s'étendant sur toute la hauteur du bloc.Figures 1 and 2 show a masonry element according to the invention in the form of a
Le bloc 10 présente plusieurs nervures 15 faisant saillie sur une de ses faces, par exemple la face extérieure 12, c'est-à-dire celle destinée à être tournée du côté extérieur d'un mur formé avec des blocs 10. Les nervures 15 sont formées d'une seule pièce avec le bloc 10, s'étendent sur toute la hauteur du bloc et comportent chacune un alvéole débouchant 16. Les alvéoles 16 sont formés sur toute la hauteur des nervures 15 et débouchent aux deux extrémités de celles-ci.The
La figure 3 montre des blocs 10 assemblés en appareillage normal, c'est-à-dire avec décalage d'un demi-bloc d'un rang sur l'autre. Les nervures 15 de chaque bloc 10, qui sont au nombre de trois dans l'exemple illustré, sont disposées de manière à avoir leur accès 17 dégagés en partie supérieure. Ainsi, l'une des nervures 15 est située au milieu du bloc et chacune des deux autres est à une distance d du côté le plus proche inférieure au quart de la longueur du bloc 10.FIG. 3 shows
Il est ainsi très facile de fixer des crochets, tels que 19, ou des pattes solidaires d'éléments de revêtement (non représentés) par simple introduction et accrochage dans les ouvertures supérieures 17 des alvéoles 16.It is thus very easy to fix hooks, such as 19, or lugs integral with covering elements (not shown) by simple introduction and attachment in the
Bien entendu, le nombre de nervures et leurs dispositions pourront être différents de ceux de l'exemple illustré par les figure 1 et 3, en particulier selon que l'on utilise des éléments de revêtement relativement grands (par exemple des vêtures de 40 X 60 cm) ou relativement petits (par exemple tuiles de petit format). Ainsi, chaque élément peut ne présenter qu'une nervure médiane ou deux nervures telles que celles situées au voisinage des côtés du bloc 10 des figures 1 à 3, ou bien encore plus de trois nervures.Of course, the number of ribs and their arrangements may be different from those of the example illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3, in particular depending on whether relatively large covering elements are used (for example 40 × 60 cladding cm) or relatively small (e.g. small tiles). Thus, each element may have only one middle rib or two ribs such as those located in the vicinity of the sides of the
Par ailleurs, bien que l'on ait envisagé le cas d'un bloc muni de nervures sur sa face extérieure, une disposition semblable peut être prévue en variante, ou en complément, sur la face intérieure pour permettre la fixation d'éléments de revêtement, par exemple des plaques, destinés à la décoration intérieure.Furthermore, although we have considered the case of a block provided with ribs on its outer face, a similar arrangement can be provided as a variant, or in addition, on the inner face to allow the fixing of covering elements. , for example plates, intended for interior decoration.
La fabrication de blocs en béton tels que le bloc 10 avec des nervures à alvéoles débouchant qui s'étendent verticalement sur toute la hauteur du bloc sur la face extérieure et/ou la face intérieure de celui-ci, peut être réalisée sans difficulté par moulage au moyen de machines du type de celles utilisées actuellement pour la fabrication de blocs conventionnels en béton, et ce sans diminution notable des cadences de fabrication.The production of concrete blocks such as
On a envisagé ci-avant l'application de l'invention à des blocs de béton ayant la structure la plus simple. Bien entendu, l'invention est tout aussi applicable à des blocs de structure plus complexe, par exemple des blocs à isolant incorporé, ainsi qu'à des éléments de construction autres que les blocs en béton, par exemple des éléments de construction en terre cuite.We have considered above the application of the invention to concrete blocks with the simplest structure. Of course, the invention is equally applicable to blocks of more complex structure, for example blocks with incorporated insulation, as well as to construction elements other than concrete blocks, for example clay building elements .
Enfin, bien que la réalisation des nervures sur toute la hauteur du bloc peut s'avérer avantageuse en ce qui concerne la simplicité du processus de fabrication, on pourra former des nervures s'étendant sur une partie seulement de la hauteur du bloc 20 et non nécessairement toutes au même niveau. Les nervures comportent toujours chacune un alvéole qui s'ouvre au moins à l'extrémité supérieure de la nervure, et sont réalisées par moulage en une seule pièce avec l'élément maçonnerie.Finally, although the production of the ribs over the entire height of the block may prove to be advantageous with regard to the simplicity of the manufacturing process, it will be possible to form ribs extending over only part of the height of the block 20 and not necessarily all at the same level. The ribs always each have a cell which opens at least at the upper end of the rib, and are produced by molding in one piece with the masonry element.
Il va de soi que bien d'autres dispositions et formes de parties saillantes munies d'alvéoles débouchants pourront être prévues sans sortir du cadre de l'invention déterminé par la teneur des revendications.It goes without saying that many other arrangements and forms of projecting parts provided with through cells may be provided without departing from the scope of the invention determined by the content of the claims.
On notera enfin que les éléments de construction conformes à l'invention sont utiles non seulement pour fixer directement des éléments de revêtement, mais aussi pour fixer des lises destinées à la pose de bardages de grandes dimensions ou de clins.Finally, it should be noted that the construction elements according to the invention are useful not only for directly fixing covering elements, but also for fixing beams intended for laying large cladding or siding.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87400068T ATE67264T1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-14 | MASONRY BLOCK WITH OPTION FOR FIXING A PANEL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8600636A FR2593212B1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-01-17 | MASONRY ELEMENT FOR FIXING A COATING |
FR8600636 | 1986-01-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0229740A2 EP0229740A2 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
EP0229740A3 EP0229740A3 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
EP0229740B1 true EP0229740B1 (en) | 1991-09-11 |
Family
ID=9331219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87400068A Expired - Lifetime EP0229740B1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-14 | Masonry block with provision for fixing cladding thereto |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0229740B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE67264T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3772776D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2026552T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2593212B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3002730T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006121356A2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Fletcher Building Holdings Limited | Masonry wall system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2776001B1 (en) | 1998-03-13 | 2000-08-11 | Denis Leonard Piedjou | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH BLOCKS CAPABLE OF PROMOTING THERMAL INSULATION |
DE102004025315A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-08 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte | Concrete block, in particular made of concrete for the production of walls and walls of such shaped bricks |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2179568B1 (en) * | 1972-04-12 | 1980-04-04 | Lauragais Tuileries Briq | |
DE2609321A1 (en) * | 1976-03-06 | 1977-09-08 | Michael Schrankl | Decorative hollow building block for masonry - has extensible drawer type insets for plant life support |
CA1143226A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1983-03-22 | Leslie Bartosiewicz | Method of treating mica filler with a chlorinated hydrocarbon in a liquid dispersant |
FR2545862B1 (en) * | 1983-05-11 | 1986-08-22 | Barreau Jean Paul | IMPROVEMENT IN THE CONNECTION BOXES FOR RAINWATER PIPES, USED IN THE BUILDING |
DE8515872U1 (en) * | 1985-05-30 | 1985-08-22 | Bez, Günter, 7410 Reutlingen | Universal module |
-
1986
- 1986-01-17 FR FR8600636A patent/FR2593212B1/en not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-01-14 AT AT87400068T patent/ATE67264T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-14 EP EP87400068A patent/EP0229740B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-14 ES ES198787400068T patent/ES2026552T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-14 DE DE8787400068T patent/DE3772776D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-16 GR GR91401345T patent/GR3002730T3/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006121356A2 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-16 | Fletcher Building Holdings Limited | Masonry wall system |
WO2006121356A3 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-21 | Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd | Masonry wall system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2026552T3 (en) | 1992-05-01 |
FR2593212B1 (en) | 1989-07-28 |
EP0229740A2 (en) | 1987-07-22 |
GR3002730T3 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
ATE67264T1 (en) | 1991-09-15 |
DE3772776D1 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
FR2593212A1 (en) | 1987-07-24 |
EP0229740A3 (en) | 1988-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3536860B1 (en) | Connection chamber with integrated metal frame | |
FR3080635A1 (en) | MODULE WITH ALVEOLAR STRUCTURE AND COVERING SYSTEM INTEGRATING IT | |
FR2554479A1 (en) | BUILDING BLOCK SYSTEM FOR ERRORING BUILDINGS | |
EP0041417B1 (en) | Building block with insulating material incorporated therein for exterior insulation | |
EP0229740B1 (en) | Masonry block with provision for fixing cladding thereto | |
FR2575268A1 (en) | Moulded brick | |
WO2002088481A1 (en) | Building element assembly | |
EP0174882B1 (en) | Insulated form block | |
EP1211355A1 (en) | Base wall for construction and method for realization of such | |
FR2501262A1 (en) | Hollow block for dry joint building construction - has connecting peg locking adjacent blocks to vertically adjacent courses | |
FR2900426A1 (en) | Parallelepipedic shaped long precast concrete block e.g. conglomerate, for e.g. erecting wall, has easing core emerged at level of surfaces, where distance between internal wall and lateral surface is equal to one fifth of block`s thickness | |
FR2900173A1 (en) | Calibrated concrete element assembly for constructing e.g. wall, has stackable blocks arranged vertically and horizontally in complementary shapes, where each block includes partition which forms beam between walls | |
EP2412882A2 (en) | Building block and wall structure obtained by assembling such building blocks | |
FR2941986A1 (en) | PREFABRICATED MONOBLOCK PANEL FOR WALL CONSTRUCTION | |
EP2148019A2 (en) | Wall building block | |
FR2658229A1 (en) | Columbarium construction module | |
EP0438007B1 (en) | Swimming pool with stabilising ribs | |
FR2767549A1 (en) | CONSTRUCTIVE DEVICE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A WALL | |
FR3073870A1 (en) | BEAM STRUCTURE IN KIT | |
FR2707683A1 (en) | Internally cavitied structural block intended to receive a hardening (curable) grout | |
FR2747140A1 (en) | Dry interlocking block for wall construction | |
BE429696A (en) | ||
FR2892436A1 (en) | Concrete block for e.g. erecting building wall, has internal and external partitions with structures dissymmetric relative to vertical plane, where block has structure dissymmetric relative to median horizontal plane normal to partitions | |
FR2523624A1 (en) | PARPATING OF CONSTRUCTION | |
FR2786214A1 (en) | SET OF HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION BLOCKS |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19881219 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19900528 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 67264 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19910915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3772776 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19911017 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 19911219 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19920107 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19920115 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19920117 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19920118 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 19920121 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: LU Payment date: 19920121 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Payment date: 19920122 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19920131 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2026552 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 19920514 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
EPTA | Lu: last paid annual fee | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: FG4A Free format text: 3002730 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19930114 Ref country code: GB Effective date: 19930114 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19930114 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19930115 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19930115 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Effective date: 19930131 Ref country code: CH Effective date: 19930131 Ref country code: BE Effective date: 19930131 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE RECHERCHES DE L'INDUSTRIE D Effective date: 19930131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19930731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Effective date: 19930801 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19930114 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19931001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: MM2A Free format text: 3002730 |
|
EUG | Se: european patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 87400068.0 Effective date: 19930810 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19990201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050114 |