Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
  • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
  • G01N27/416—Systems
  • G01N27/4163—Systems checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus
  • G01N27/4165—Systems checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus for pH meters
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
  • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
  • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
  • G01N27/283—Means for supporting or introducing electrochemical probes
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
  • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
  • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
  • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
  • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
  • G01N27/38—Cleaning of electrodes

Definitions

• the subject of the invention is a maintenance device according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
• electrochemical sensors such as pH electrodes, in particular combination electrodes
• pH electrodes in particular combination electrodes
• the cleaning methods mentioned have some disadvantages, namely that in the cleaning method mentioned under 1.1 the pH value is severely distorted and, as a rule, the cleaning agent is diluted by the measuring medium. The consumption of cleaning agents is also relatively high; The cleaning method mentioned under 1.2 usually only works with loosely adhering contaminants, which is why this method can only be used to a limited extent. In addition, the pH value is also falsified in this case.
• the cleaning method mentioned under 1.3 is associated with great mechanical outlay and, in the case of abrasive media, is subject to high wear of the moving parts. Ultrasonic cleaning requires a relatively large construction volume and is also not applicable in potentially explosive areas due to the high energy output.
• DE-PS 2 557 542 it is known to install the electrode in ball valves which separate the electrode from the measuring medium when changing the position and make the cleaning or calibration solutions accessible. Furthermore, it is known from DE-OS 27 12 159 to spray measuring and calibration solutions in small quantities onto the electrode through fine nozzles. Furthermore, from DE-OS 25 14 193 a device for the automatic analysis of liquid samples is known, in which the test tubes containing the samples are arranged on a conveyor belt divided into sectors and by means of the conveyor belt individual analysis stations according to a predetermined one Program can be fed. The control is preferably carried out using a pneumatic programming mechanism. Finally, it has been proposed to accommodate the electrode membrane in a recess in which it can be cleaned or calibrated if necessary.
• the object of the invention is to provide a maintenance device for a measuring probe, which is part of a measuring device for the continuous monitoring of biological or chemical processes by measuring analytical parameters in a fluid medium, which enables simple and less labor-intensive cleaning and calibration of the Sensor is allowed in a short amount of time and allows partial or complete automation of maintenance.
• the object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
• the combination of the sensor unit, dosing unit and control unit ensures that the entire maintenance program can be achieved with little effort and time and without removing the sensor from the container containing the measuring medium.
• this combination in which all of the functions required for carrying out the maintenance can be triggered and / or controlled by means of pneumatic signals, and the coupling to a control unit by means of compressed air lines allows at least partial automation of the maintenance and ongoing monitoring of the entire maintenance program in a simple way.
• Advantageous designs of the measuring device are described in claims 2 to 10.
• the design according to claim 2 prevents contamination or dilution of the measuring medium by the rinsing or cleaning liquid used and / or by the buffer solutions used as calibration liquid or a change in the pH value of the buffer solutions by the measuring medium.
• the embodiment according to claim 3 allows both an exact metering of the supply of the rinsing or cleaning liquid and the buffer solutions and the time limitation of the supply of the rinsing or cleaning liquid and the buffer solutions.
• this design allows the pressure of the rinsing or cleaning liquid and the presence of sufficient amounts of the buffer solutions to be continuously monitored.
• the embodiment according to claim 4 allows a simple and time-consuming execution of all the work steps required to carry out the maintenance.
• the design according to claim 5 permits continuous monitoring of all the operations and measured values required for the successful implementation of the maintenance.
• control unit can be connected to the central compressed air supply via a simple plug connection.
• the embodiment according to claim 8 enables the entire maintenance program to be carried out fully automatically and its complete adaptation to the sequence and the requirements of the method to be monitored.
• FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the maintenance facility
• Figure 2 shows a transmitter unit corresponding to AI of Figure 1 partially in vertical longitudinal section
• Figure 3 shows a dosing unit corresponding to A2 of Figure 1 partially in vertical longitudinal section
• FIG. 4 shows a control unit according to A3 of Figure 1 in plan view.
• the block diagram according to FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a maintenance device for the trouble-free, at least partially automatic cleaning and calibration of a measuring probe, which is part of a device suitable for the continuous monitoring of biological or chemical processes by measuring analytical parameters in a fluid medium
• the measuring device is, with a measuring unit AI, a dosing unit A2 and a control unit A3.
• the transducer unit AI is equipped with a coupling element B1 for connection to the metering unit A2 and with a multipole coupling C for coupling with the control unit A3.
• the dosing unit A2 in turn has a coupling member B2 which interacts with the coupling member B1 and a multipole coupling C for coupling to the control unit A3.
• the control unit A3 is equipped with multipole couplings C 3.1 and C 3.2, with C 3.1 corresponding to the multipole coupling C. from AI and C 3.2 to the multipole coupling C from A2.
• the control unit A3 also has a signal output D, via which it can be connected to a central compressed air supply or additionally via a pneumatic / electrical converter to a central process control unit.
• FIG. 2 shows a sensor probe 2, which forms the essential component of the sensor unit AI, which has an outer tube 4 and is immersed in a rinsing chamber 5.
• a measuring sensor 6, for example a pH electrode, is arranged displaceably in the outer tube 4.
• the outer tube 4 has an abutment on its head part, which is located in a container and is located in a container indicated by a guide bushing 8.
• Ausssenrohr 4 is further coupled to the obturator 10 ceremoniessein ⁇ device 12 for holding and guiding the probe 6 during the displacement into an operative position in which the probe is immersed in the measuring medium with opened shut-off device 10 • 6, and in a maintenance position in which the Sensor 6 is retracted into the outer tube 4 when the shut-off element 10 is closed.
• the guide device 12 is coupled to actuating members 13, 14 which are movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the sensor 6 and by means of which the sensor 6 can be moved into the operating position or the maintenance position by means of compressed air fed in via compressed air lines 16 or 18.
• Derivatives 20, 22 are provided for discharging the compressed air from the outer tube 4.
• a temperature compensation resistor 24 is also arranged in the rinsing chamber 5, the measured values of which are fed into the control unit A3.
• the rinsing chamber 5 also has an inlet opening 26 with a check valve 28 in the area in which the head part of the sensor 6 carrying a membrane 30 is located.
• the measuring sensor 6 is surrounded by an inner tube 32, which at its end part opposite the head part is fixedly connected to a plug connection 34 for connection to a measuring device.
• the inlet opening 26 corresponds to the coupling member B1 from FIG. 1 for connecting the transmitter unit AI to the dosing unit A2 via the coupling member B2 of the dosing unit A2 and is intended for the introduction of cleaning agent and / or buffer solutions from the dosing unit A2.
• the compressed air lines 16, 18, 20 and 22 a multipole coupling 35 corresponding to the multipole coupling C 3.1 of the control unit A3, corresponding to the multipole coupling C_, according to FIG. 1 is provided.
• FIG. 3 shows a dosing unit A2 designed for the use of water as a cleaning agent and of two buffer solutions with different pH values.
• the coupling member B2 corresponds to a supply system 48 formed from lines 36, 38 and 40, which are equipped with non-return valves 42, 44 and 46.
• a pressure switch 50 which is coupled to the control unit A3 via compressed air lines 52 and 54, and a pneumatically operated directional valve 56 are installed, which are used to set the duration of the water inflow with a time valve is coupled in the control unit A3.
• the dosing unit A2 also has a first storage vessel 60 for a first buffer solution, for example with pH 7, and a second storage vessel 62 for a second buffer solution, for example with pH 4.
• a sensor 64 is arranged in the storage vessel 60 and a sensor 65 is arranged in the storage vessel 62, which are coupled to the control unit A3 via compressed air lines 66, 67.
• a first metering pump 68 in the present case a piston pump, which is connected to the supply vessel 60 via a line 70 and is coupled to the control unit A3 via compressed air lines 72, 73, is provided to convey the first buffer solution.
• a second metering pump 74 in the present case a piston pump identical to the first, which is connected to the supply vessel 62 via a line 76 and is coupled to the control unit A 3 via compressed air lines 78, 79.
• the part of the metering unit 2 comprising the storage vessels 60, 62 and the metering pumps 68, 74 with the associated compressed air lines 66, 67, 72, 73, 78, 79 is in a housing 80 with a multipole coupling 82, with bushings 84, 86, 88 for the Drucklu ttechnisch 52, 54, 58 and with Rohrverbindun ⁇ gene 90, 92 for the feed lines 38, 40 installed.
• the control unit shown in FIG. 4 has control elements 94, 96 for moving the sensor 6 in and out, a control element 98 for switching the flushing on and off, a control element 102 for switching the calibration program on and off, and a first request 106 for setting the pH to 7.00, a second prompt 108 for setting the pH to, for example, 4.01, an ACKNOWLEDGMENT operating element 110, pneumatic displays 111, 112, 113, 115, of which the current one The status of the program sequence can be read, an LCD display 114 from which the current measured value of the sensor 6 can be read, a warning display 116 for inadequate rinse water pressure, an amplifier 117 for setting the pH value, a warning display 118 for insufficient filling state of the storage containers 60 and / or 62, an operating element EICHUNG 120, a pneumatic display EICHUNG corresponding to the multipole coupling C of the measuring unit AI End multipole coupling 122, corresponding to C 3.1 of FIG.
• a multipole coupling 124 corresponding to the multipole coupling C2 of the dosing unit A2, corresponding to C 3.2 of FIG. 1, and one with a central compressed air supply or an additional central one Process control unit can be coupled with signal output 126, corresponding to D in FIG. 1.
• the control unit A3 has two separate, not shown in the figure, Inputs for the temperature compensation resistor 24 and a further temperature compensation resistor, not shown, located in the measuring medium, and with a control element 128 for switching from automatic temperature compensation to manual temperature compensation.
• all operating elements are designed as push buttons.
• the color of the display is blue with the exception of the MEASUREMENT display, which appears in green.
• the warning displays in the event of a lack of flushing water pressure and / or inadequate filling status of the storage containers for the buffer solution appear red. Further details can be found in the description of the exemplary embodiment.
• the configuration of the maintenance device of the type mentioned at the outset, which is described in FIGS. 2 to 4, is designed for partially automatic operation. All of the operating steps, like all of the feedback, are triggered by pneumatic signals. In a configuration designed for fully automatic operation, the manually or pneumatically operated valves are replaced by electrically actuated solenoid valves, and the same applies to all pneumatic feedback signals from PE converters (pneumatic-electrical converters) which incorporate a pneumatic signal electrical converting. Through this pneumatic / electrical interface, the measuring device as a whole can be connected to a central process control unit e.g. a computer or a microprocessor-operated pH amplifier connected and controlled by it.
• a central process control unit e.g. a computer or a microprocessor-operated pH amplifier connected and controlled by it.
• the exemplary embodiment relates to the cleaning and calibration of a pH electrode used for monitoring a fermentation process, which corresponds to the sensor 6 in FIG. 2, using the configuration of the measuring device which is designed for partially automatic operation.
• the pH electrode 6 is initially in the operating position, as can be seen from the MEASUREMENT display (green). Pressing the pushbutton 96 extends the pH electrode 6, as the MAINTENANCE display (113 blue) shows.
• the pH electrode 6 is now in the maintenance position.
• the toggle switch 98 is actuated, the flushing is switched on and the calibration is switched on by actuating the toggle switch 102.
• buffer solution with pH 7 is automatically pumped from the storage vessel 60 by means of the metering pump 68 via the feed line 38 via the check valve 44 into the flushing chamber 5.
• the pneumatic display 106 of the control unit A3 shows the request to adjust the pH 7 by means of the Amplifier.
• the pneumatic display 111 shows the request by means of the operating element 110 ACKNOWLEDGE to actuate the further process.
• the electrode 6 is rinsed for about 10 seconds, whereupon the buffer solution is added .
• pH 4.01 is pumped out of the storage vessel 62 by means of the metering pump 74 via the feed line 40 and the check valve 46 into the rinsing chamber 5.
• the pneumatic display 108 then shows the request to use the controller on the amplifier 117 to set the pH to the value of, for example, 4.01. If the filling state of the first storage vessel 60 and / or the second storage vessel 62 is insufficient, the sensor 64 and / or the sensor 65 emits a signal to the control unit A3 via the pressure air lines 66, 67, causing a red warning at 118 ⁇ show PUFFERLOESUMG? appears. This only goes out when the storage vessels 60 and / or 62 are filled. Only then can the calibration program be started.
• the calibration program After the calibration program has ended, this can be repeated if necessary by pressing the key 102, which is only useful, however, if the pH electrode 6 shows unclear results. Otherwise, the electrode can be moved back into the measuring space by pressing the pushbutton 94, the shut-off device 10 being opened. After moving the pH electrode 6 into the measuring room, the current measured value appears on the LCD display 114 and the feedback MEASURE (green) on the pneumatic display 112.
• Buffer solutions and the immediate notification of defects that occur due to the lighting up of warning signals in the display part of the control unit A3 and the continuous display of the current status of the program sequence ensure simple and trouble-free handling of the entire maintenance process.
• the temperature compensation resistor 24 arranged in the electrode space and a further temperature compensation resistor in the measuring medium both of which are coupled to the control unit A3, the temperature of the buffer solutions on the one hand and the temperature of the measuring medium can be automatically compensated for, resulting in measuring errors which are different Temperatures decrease, are excluded.
• the operating element 128 By actuating the operating element 128, the temperature of the buffer solutions on the one hand and the temperature of the measuring medium can also be compensated for manually.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Biochemistry (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Electrochemistry (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
• Molecular Biology (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Immunology (AREA)
• Pathology (AREA)
• Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
• Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
• Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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• 1985
  • 1985-05-30 CH CH2279/85A patent/CH670158A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1985-07-16 DE DE19853525401 patent/DE3525401A1/de active Granted
  • 1985-07-16 DE DE8520544U patent/DE8520544U1/de not_active Expired
• 1986
  • 1986-05-28 EP EP86903177A patent/EP0228385A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1986-05-28 GB GB8701860A patent/GB2189888B/en not_active Expired
  • 1986-05-28 JP JP61502847A patent/JPS63500397A/ja active Pending
  • 1986-05-28 US US07/015,859 patent/US4852385A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1986-05-28 WO PCT/CH1986/000070 patent/WO1986007151A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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