EP0226505B1 - Verstärkte Ladepalette und Verstärkungsverfahren für eine solche Palette - Google Patents

Verstärkte Ladepalette und Verstärkungsverfahren für eine solche Palette Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0226505B1
EP0226505B1 EP86402647A EP86402647A EP0226505B1 EP 0226505 B1 EP0226505 B1 EP 0226505B1 EP 86402647 A EP86402647 A EP 86402647A EP 86402647 A EP86402647 A EP 86402647A EP 0226505 B1 EP0226505 B1 EP 0226505B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bars
loading pallet
panels
pallet according
reinforced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP86402647A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0226505A1 (de
Inventor
André Hemery
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allibert Equipment SA
Original Assignee
Allibert SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allibert SA filed Critical Allibert SA
Priority to AT86402647T priority Critical patent/ATE44268T1/de
Publication of EP0226505A1 publication Critical patent/EP0226505A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0226505B1 publication Critical patent/EP0226505B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/001—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0012—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
    • B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
    • B65D2519/0084—Separated elements, e.g. including in-moulded elements

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is a loading pallet of molded plastic material, formed of two substantially rectangular complementary superimposed panels of the type each comprising a rigid frame comprising connecting crosspieces and reinforcing bars intended in particular to improve the rigidity of the pallet. .
  • the reinforcing profiles do not really cooperate with each other to form a non-deformable assembly.
  • the object of the invention is to resolve these drawbacks, and to this end provides a reinforced palette which is characterized in that the connecting crosspieces of each frame are provided with polygonal hollow feet arranged at least at the four external angles of the frame, in at least some of the crosspieces of at least one of said panels are formed passages of which at least some intersect in the same plane and receive the reinforcing bars of the pallet, at least some of said bars being blocked at their points intersection by the bars that intersect them.
  • intermediate pads made of molded plastic material are disposed between each of the legs of the frame of one of the panels and the cooperating legs of the frame of the complementary panel. In this way, the load can be distributed in different places on the pallet, the studs fulfilling the function of "shock absorbers" and load distributors.
  • non-slip pads are formed on at least one outer face of one of the panels and arranged in cooperating housings in which they lock.
  • the invention also relates to a method for strengthening the pallet which we have just presented.
  • this process is characterized in that the reinforcement bars are introduced into the passages which have been provided, in a determined order, and at least some of these bars are blocked at their points of intersection by means of the bars that intersect them.
  • a loading pallet identified as a whole 1 is composed of two panels 2, 12 superimposed and of substantially rectangular shape.
  • Each panel has a rigid frame 3, 13, comprising several connecting crosspieces 4, 14, 24, 34, 44.
  • frame 13 of the lower panel 12 only the crosspieces 4, 14 ... have been represented.
  • frame 13 of the lower panel 12 only the framework 3 of the upper panel 2 is, in the embodiment selected and shown, constituted in a similar manner.
  • the sleepers can, for example, be closed sections. Hollow feet 5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85, of substantially polygonal shape, are arranged at least at four external angles of the upper frame 3. The feet protrude from the frame 3 on the side opposite to the upper external face 7 (loading face) of the upper panel 2. In addition, they fit on legs 6, 16, 26, etc. 86 cooperants provided on the face opposite to the face lower exterior 17 (bearing face) of the frame 13 of the complementary panel 12. So the feet, such as 5, 6; 15, 16; 25, 26; etc ... are joined together in pairs.
  • the two panels 2, 12 have a similar structure.
  • feet 5, 6; 15, 16; etc ... between which will be placed the studs 8, 18, 28, etc ... are arranged at the four outer angles of each of the frames 3, 13 of the panels, substantially at the midpoints of the four crosspieces 4, 14, 24, 34, outside of each of the panels, and substantially at the midpoint of the central transverse crosspiece 44.
  • the bottom panel 12 may be different from the panel upper 2.
  • it may not have a reinforced lateral cross member 4, 24 or a reinforced central cross member 44.
  • the feet of the upper panel 2 may have a greater projection height than the complementary feet of the panel 12, with which they cooperate with.
  • the structure of each of the panels 2, 12 is adaptable according to the load to be supported and the desired use.
  • the two frameworks 3, 13 of the two panels 2, 12 are provided with passages 9 situated in the same plane, intended to receive reinforcement bars 10, rigid and rectilinear, which s 'extend inside the crosspieces 4, 14, 24, ... etc ,, of the frames.
  • These bars can in particular be metal tubes, closed profiles, or tubes with a non-circular section. In order not to overload the figure, all the bars and all the passages have not been referenced.
  • the passages 9 are blind and formed substantially over the entire length inside the sleepers of each of said _framework. Also, the passages (and the bars) intersect substantially at right angles at the level of the peripheral crossing feet (5, 15, 25, 45, 55, 65) and 6, 16, 26, 46, 56, 66), and only open on some of the lateral faces of said _traverses.
  • FIG. 1 is shown, the two panels (2, 12) being identical and arranged in the same way, it is advantageous to cross their respective arrangement, the center bar 10 (marked C) of the upper panel 2, being disposed between the bars, marked A and E, of this same panel and penetrating into the corresponding reinforced cross-member.
  • the bars 10 are arranged along the passages 9 in the crosspieces 4, 14 ... etc. and extend under the feet of each of the panels.
  • the pads 8, 18, 28, ... etc, which fit into the corresponding feet will therefore come to be positioned in contact between the bars 10, when the two parts 2, 12 of the pallet are joined.
  • the passages 9 have, in section, a substantially square shape.
  • the bars 10 have, in section, an adapted shape. They can in particular be of substantially rectangular or square rectangular section.
  • plugs 11 can be, in particular, injection molded at the free end of said passages or welded to said ends.
  • the crosspieces 4, 14, 24 ... etc have inclined ramps 43 intended to facilitate the introduction of the forks of the handling truck. It should be noted that the ramps can be formed in an inclined elongated wall or in a succession of ribs 43 , formed on the walls of the frames 3.13 in contact with said fork.
  • the pads 19 are advantageously composed of a central sole 39 which is relatively flexible and non-slip, of the rubbery type, and of a relatively rigid outer sleeve 22.
  • the rigidity of the latter facilitates the positioning and maintenance of the pad in its housing.
  • the central sole 39 can in particular be molded into the sleeve 22, in such a way that, on the one hand, the body 39b of the sole is locked tightly to the molding by the internal cooperating internal surface 22a of the sleeve 22, and on the other hand, the head 39a of this sole protrudes slightly, of the order of 1 to 10 mm, relative to the surface (7, 17 %) on which the shoe is formed.
  • the sole may have a narrowing 51 followed by an enlargement 52 forming a foot (FIG. 4) which closely cooperate with the complementary shapes of the internal surface 22a of the sleeve 22.
  • the sole 39 can have an inclined wall 30 on the periphery of its head 39a.
  • the peripheral surface 22b of the sleeve is advantageously provided with asperities (not shown) and is locked against the cooperating wall (20a) of said housing (20). In this way, the sleeve 22 (and therefore the shoe 19) is retained in the housing 20 when a tearing force is applied to the contact area formed by the head 39a.
  • pads 19 are formed at least on the loading face 7 of the panel 2 (fig. 1). However, it may be advantageous to also provide pads 19 on the face opposite to the loading face 7 of the upper panel 2 and on the bearing face 17 of the lower panel 12.
  • the panels 2, 12 comprise, respectively, a loading face 7 and a bearing face 17 in the form of flat plates in which the housings 20 for receiving the pads 19 are formed.
  • the housings 20 are formed on the face of the cross members of the frame 2 in contact with the fork of the handling truck when the latter transports the pallets.
  • the housings 20 are formed in the faces, respectively, of loading and support of the crosspieces of the two frames.
  • the stud 8 has an outer wall 31 on which is formed a peripheral rib 32 extending inward 41 free of said stud, several stiffeners 33 projecting from the stud, and positioning elements 40, extending towards the outside of the wall 31, which are formed to fit on at least some of the interior faces of the polygonal imprint of the corresponding feet.
  • the positioning elements 40 for example four in number, which extend over the height of the stud 8 can for example be presented, in section, each in the form of a U whose end portions of the two branches make it possible to position the stud 8 on the four cooperating inner side faces of each of the opposite legs (5, 6), (15, 16) ...
  • the positioning elements 40 can be arranged substantially at 90 ° from one another .
  • the stud 8 When the stud 8 is in position between its complementary feet it comes, in part, into contact with the bars 10 (housed respectively in the passages 9 of the upper and lower frameworks 3, 13); fulfilling its function as a shock absorber and a load distributor. More specifically, and in the embodiment adopted, it is the stiffeners 33 which come into more or less close contact with the bars 10.
  • the bars 10 in position have been represented by dashed lines. Consequently, we see in FIG. 2 two stiffening bars 10 which cross and are arranged, for example, in the lower framework 12. In FIG. 3, two bars 10 are presented, one located in the framework upper 3 and the other in the lower frame 13. If we refer more particularly to Figure 2, we note that the stiffeners, four in number, are arranged substantially at 90 ° from each other; two opposite stiffeners coming into contact with the same bar. It may be noted, moreover, that the stiffeners 33 are formed on the wall 31, between the peripheral positioning elements 40, and extend outside the stud 8, in particular from said wall towards the empty interior space 41 formed towards the part central of said pad. ""
  • the crosspieces 4, 14, 24, etc. are housed in at least one of the frames 2, 12, passages 9 which cross, substantially perpendicularly, and which are all located in the same plane, into which are introduced, in a determined order, reinforcing bars 10, some of which lock together at their junction point, the bars which, at their junction points, may have cooperating locking sections, such as recesses.
  • the passages 9 dug in are introduced into the longitudinal direction of the corresponding crosspieces, first of all the bar A in the crosspiece 24. Then the bars B, C, D are introduced in order, respectively, in the crosspieces 34, 44 and 14. The bars B, C, D, then lock the bar A, in particular the bar B which will cover the end of the bar A. We can then introduce the bar E, which comes to lock the previous bars B, C and D, in the cross member 4 .
  • the free end of the passages can be plugged, for example by overmolding.
  • each of the frames is composed of five crosspieces, as presented above, each provided with a blind longitudinal passage, it suffices to plug, after introduction of the bars, the five free ends.
  • the sleeve 22 is first molded forming a relatively rigid hoop. After cooling, the pad 19 is fitted into the sleeve 22, the head of the sole 39 projecting slightly above said sleeve. Then the assembly is engaged and locked in the corresponding housing 20 of the pallet, the head 39 of the shoe 19 slightly projecting from said housing.
  • the non-slip pad 19 is produced without a rigid sleeve 22 and that it is then only constituted by the sole 39 (not shown). It is then either formed, for example by overmolding, or fitted, for example by force, directly in its housing 20. One or more slots can then be made in the wall of the housing, the pads being inserted, in part, into these slots and thus being locked.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Verstärkte Ladepalette aus Kunststoffguß mit zwei übereinander angeordneten, komplementären, im wesentlichen rechteckigen Platten, von denen jede ein starres Gerippe mit Verbindungstraversen (4, 14, 24, 34, 44) und Verstärkungsholme aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungstraversen (4, 14, 24, 34, 44) mit polygonalen Hohlfüßen mindestens an den vier Außenwinkeln des Gerippes versehen sind, wobei mindestens in einige der Traversen mindestens einer der Platten Durchgänge (9) eingearbeitet sind, von denen sich wenigstens einige in derselben Ebene kreuzen und die Verstärkungsholme (10) der Palette aufnehmen, und mindestens einige der Holme an ihren Kreuzungspunkten durch die sie kreuzenden Holme blockiert sind.
2. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die freien Enden der Durchgänge (9) mittels Stopfen (11) verschlossen sind, die durch Einspritzen in die Durchgänge eingeformt sind.
3. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstärkungsholme (10) im wesentlichen im Querschnitt parallelepipedförmig rechteckig sind.
4. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Zwischenverbindungsklötze (8) aus gegossenem Kunststoff jeweils zwischen den Füßen (5, 15, 25...85) des Gerippes der einen der beiden Platten (2, 12) und den mit diesen zusammenwirkenden Fü- Ben (6, 16, 26...86) des Gerippes der anderen komplementären Platte angeordnet sind.
5. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klötze (8) eine Au- βenwand (31), auf der eine sich in das Innere des Klotzes erstreckende Umfangsrippe (32) gebildet ist, mehrere vorstehende Versteifungsrippen (33) und Positionierungselemente (40) aufweisen, die sich von der Außenwand (31) nach außen erstrecken und die so ausgebildet sind, daß sie an mindestens einige Innenflächen der Abdruckformen der Füße angepaßt sind.
6. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Antigleitfüße (19) mindestens auf einer Außenfläche (7) einer der Platten ausgebildet und in Sitzen (20) angeordnet sind, mit denen sie zusammenwirken und in denen sie sich verriegeln.
7. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antigleitfüße (19) aus einem Auflageteil (39) bestehen, dessen Kopf (39a) etwas über die Fläche (7, 17) übersteht, auf der die Antigleitfüße (19) gebildet sind, und dessen Körper (39b) eng in einer Außenmuffe (22) gehalten wird, wobei sich die Muffe mit mindestens einem Teil einer Wand (20a) der Sitze (20) verriegelt.
8. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antigleitfüße (19) auf beiden Flächen - der oberen und der unteren - der oberen Platte (2) als auch auf der unteren Fläche der unteren Platte (12) ausgebildet sind.
9. Verstärkte Ladepalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1-8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einige der Traversen (4, 14...) mindestens einer der Platten (2, 12) Rampen (43) aufweisen, die die Einführung der Gabeln eines Stapelwagens erleichtem.
10. Verfahren zur Verstärkung einer Ladepalette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man in die Durchgänge (9) die Verstärkungsholme (10) in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge einführt, und daß man mindestens einige der Verstärkungsholme an ihren Kreuzungspunkten mittels der sie kreuzenden Verstärkungsholme blockiert.
EP86402647A 1985-12-04 1986-11-28 Verstärkte Ladepalette und Verstärkungsverfahren für eine solche Palette Expired EP0226505B1 (de)

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AT86402647T ATE44268T1 (de) 1985-12-04 1986-11-28 Verstaerkte ladepalette und verstaerkungsverfahren fuer eine solche palette.

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FR8517971 1985-12-04
FR8517971A FR2590870B1 (fr) 1985-12-04 1985-12-04 Palette de chargement renforcee et procede de renforcement d'une telle palette

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EP0226505A1 EP0226505A1 (de) 1987-06-24
EP0226505B1 true EP0226505B1 (de) 1989-06-28

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EP (1) EP0226505B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE44268T1 (de)
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2590870B1 (fr) 1988-06-24
CA1285502C (fr) 1991-07-02
EP0226505A1 (de) 1987-06-24
DE3664128D1 (en) 1989-08-03
US4735154A (en) 1988-04-05
ATE44268T1 (de) 1989-07-15
ES2009129B3 (es) 1989-09-01
FR2590870A1 (fr) 1987-06-05

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