EP0116528A2 - Palette mit Bodenplatte - Google Patents

Palette mit Bodenplatte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0116528A2
EP0116528A2 EP84870012A EP84870012A EP0116528A2 EP 0116528 A2 EP0116528 A2 EP 0116528A2 EP 84870012 A EP84870012 A EP 84870012A EP 84870012 A EP84870012 A EP 84870012A EP 0116528 A2 EP0116528 A2 EP 0116528A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
housing
pallet according
floor
pallet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP84870012A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0116528A3 (de
Inventor
Jean Van Nes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE0/210049A external-priority patent/BE895808A/fr
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0116528A2 publication Critical patent/EP0116528A2/de
Publication of EP0116528A3 publication Critical patent/EP0116528A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0091Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00084Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor and sole pallet with spacing insert, for forklift.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a moderate price, with ease, a pallet of the kind described, capable of supporting high loads.
  • Such a pallet can have the dimension 1000 x 1200 x 168 mm.
  • This pallet is essentially characterized by reinforcing elements such as metal or synthetic rods, the ends of which, bent or arranged at right angles, are received in the spacers and the right part of which is in direct contact with the sole. , the floor or the crosspiece.
  • Another embodiment consists in that the sole, the floor or the cross member comprises in its contact face with the reinforcement element at least one housing for a corresponding part of this reinforcement element.
  • a groove made in the top or bottom face of the sole, of the floor or of the cross member receives the wing or wings of a T or U-shaped reinforcement profile for example.
  • the reinforcing element is thus anchored in the wood and prevented from deforming under the weight of the loads placed on the pallet. He can no longer interfere the passage of lifting or other tools.
  • the pallet has a floor 1 and a bottom sole 2 separated from each other by spacers 3.
  • the floor 1 and the sole 2 each consist of several wooden planks.
  • Each spacer 3 comprises a body advantageously made of synthetic material reinforced with glass fibers, formed by molding.
  • a tubular housing 4 receives in the axis of the spacer 3 a crimping tube 4a which passes through its free ends on the one hand the floor and on the other hand the sole and joins them.
  • Another housing 5 receives an end 6 bent at right angles to a tube 7 extending from a spacer 3 to the neighboring spacer 3 and directly supporting the floorboards 1.
  • the tubes 7 of floor reinforcement extend transversely to the planks.
  • Each spacer 3 includes such a housing 5 on either side of the housing 4.
  • Another housing 8 on either side of the central tube 4 receives the end 9 bent at right angles to a tube 10 s 'extending from a spacer 3 to the neighboring spacer but this time in direct contact with the boards of the sole 2 and perpendicular to the aforementioned tubes 7.
  • the tubes 7 and 10 can be made of metal or of reinforced synthetic material.
  • the synthetic material which can be used for the spacers 3 and for the tubes 7 and 10 can be chosen from polyesters, polypropylene and high density polyethylene.
  • the assembly of the floor 1 and the sole 2 is done by crimping by means of the crimping tubes 4a. Between the spacers 3, the boards are connected to the tubes 7 by twisted or corrugated nails 11 or by similar means.
  • the reinforcing tube 7 is for example of rectangular cross section and the shape of each housing 5 is adapted to that of the end 6 so that the free end of this end bears directly on the sole 2.
  • the reinforcement tube 10 is for example also of rectangular cross section and the shape of each housing 8 is adapted to that of the end 9 of this tube 10 so that its free end bears directly on the floor 1.
  • the part of the tube 10 which extends between the spacers 3 is crushed or flattened.
  • the spacer 3 is thus reinforced by the crimping tube 4a, at least one end 6 of a tube 7 and at least one end 9 of a tube 10.
  • the openings for the longitudinal and transverse engagement of the elevator forks are delimited between the spacers 3, the floor 1 and the sole 2.
  • the spacing of the tube 10 facilitates the engagement of the forks transverse to the boards. from the floor.
  • the housings 5 are arranged in the immediate vicinity of the housing 4 and, therefore, the housings 8 to be out of reach of the housings 5 are located at a greater distance from the housing 4. It it is however also possible to arrange the housings 5 and 8 at the same distance from the axis of the spacer 3 as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the folded end 6 at right angles can stop halfway between the housing 5 in which case this housing can receive another end 6 bent at right angles to a reinforcing element 7 lower disposed in contact with the sole 2.
  • the solidity of the assembly is increased and it is also possible to conceive of a similar arrangement at the level of the reinforcing elements 10.
  • the sole 2 has two grooves 21 parallel and longitudinal.
  • the reinforcing element 10 takes, by its straight part, bearing on the sole 2. It has in cross section the shape of a U whose two wings 12 are received in the grooves 21.
  • the part of the sole between the two grooves can be hollowed out slightly, taking into account the thickness of the profile, so that the outer surface of the latter comes flush with the sole. 2.
  • the reinforcement element of the sole or of the floor or of the crosspieces can be made of plastic material, for example filled polyester, of the kind shaped by "pulltrusion" (British company called Pultrex).
  • It can have a T-shaped cross section or a U, for example.
  • the horizontal part of the reinforcing element is placed in contact with the sole or the floor or the cross member and other parts of the reinforcing element, vertical, bear on the sole or under the floor or cross member and are held by the spacers.
  • the protruding part or wing of the T is received in a corresponding groove made in the bottom or top face of the sole, the floor or the cross-member (FIG. 11).
  • the wings of this element are received in corresponding grooves made in the bottom or top face of the sole, the floor or the cross-member.
  • plastic reinforcing profiles can be made in such a way that they wrap around the boards which form the soles, floors and crosspieces (Figure 12). This wrapping can be completed by anchoring the side edges in the wood (Figure 13).
  • the assembly of the pallet is advantageously done by gluing.
  • the spacers can be cylindrical or parallelepiped.
  • a screw, a lag screw or a steel rod provided with a head can be used, the other end of which is crushed.
  • FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a piece with a reduced space requirement, suitable for a light pallet.
  • the spacer of parallelepiped shape has for example the following dimensions: height 100 mm, width 100 mm, depth 20 mm. It comprises a central housing 14 passing through and coaxial extending from one horizontal end face 20 to the other and intended to receive an end 6 or 9 bent at right angles to a reinforcing element 7 or 10 and, on either side of the housing 14 a crimping tube 15.
  • the central housing 14 is of rectangular cross section and measures for example 30 mm by 15 mm while each crimping tube is round and has, for example, a diameter of 15 mm.
  • the crimping tubes 15 protrude from the end faces 20 by about 10 mm in order to be received in corresponding perforations made in the floor respectively in the base of the pallet. The crimping of the tubes 15 in the pallet can be done hot.
  • spacer 3 shown in FIG. 15 makes it possible to assemble boards at an end-to-end angle without having to reduce their thickness in order to be able to intersect them.
  • the spacer comprises a first preferably rounded part 30 intended to bear on one of the boards. It is extended by a second preferably rounded part 31 intended to bear on the adjoining transverse board, each of these parts comprises a housing respectively 32, 33 for a crimping tube as well as one or more housings respectively 34, 35, 36 for vertical reinforcing elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
EP84870012A 1983-02-03 1984-01-30 Palette mit Bodenplatte Withdrawn EP0116528A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/210049A BE895808A (fr) 1983-02-03 1983-02-03 Palette a plancher
BE210049 1983-02-03
BE211587 1983-09-27
BE211587 1983-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0116528A2 true EP0116528A2 (de) 1984-08-22
EP0116528A3 EP0116528A3 (de) 1985-06-12

Family

ID=25653529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84870012A Withdrawn EP0116528A3 (de) 1983-02-03 1984-01-30 Palette mit Bodenplatte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0116528A3 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2703326A1 (fr) * 1993-04-01 1994-10-07 Lamirel Pierre Palette de manutention démontable.
US6237509B1 (en) 1998-10-26 2001-05-29 Nippon Plastic Pallet Corporation Synthetic resin pallet

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2923511A (en) * 1955-01-03 1960-02-02 Shepard Co Lewis Reinforced pallet
FR1173326A (fr) * 1957-03-25 1959-02-24 Perfectionnements apportés aux palettes de manutention
DK111200B (da) * 1966-02-02 1968-06-24 Siporex Int Ab Lastpalle.
DE1932610A1 (de) * 1969-06-27 1971-01-14 Zwi Levit Palette
US3722430A (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-03-27 C Woodley Pallets
GB1365582A (en) * 1972-01-18 1974-09-04 Ici Ltd Pallet
GB1603775A (en) * 1977-05-13 1981-11-25 Nelson Co Pallets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2703326A1 (fr) * 1993-04-01 1994-10-07 Lamirel Pierre Palette de manutention démontable.
US6237509B1 (en) 1998-10-26 2001-05-29 Nippon Plastic Pallet Corporation Synthetic resin pallet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0116528A3 (de) 1985-06-12

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