EP0222734B1 - Presse pour comprimer des boîtes de boisson - Google Patents

Presse pour comprimer des boîtes de boisson Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0222734B1
EP0222734B1 EP86890300A EP86890300A EP0222734B1 EP 0222734 B1 EP0222734 B1 EP 0222734B1 EP 86890300 A EP86890300 A EP 86890300A EP 86890300 A EP86890300 A EP 86890300A EP 0222734 B1 EP0222734 B1 EP 0222734B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
press
piston
container
pressing chamber
beverage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86890300A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0222734A3 (en
EP0222734A2 (fr
Inventor
Hubert Troppmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0222734A2 publication Critical patent/EP0222734A2/fr
Publication of EP0222734A3 publication Critical patent/EP0222734A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0222734B1 publication Critical patent/EP0222734B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/02—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism
    • B30B1/04—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by lever mechanism operated by hand or foot

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a press for compressing beverage cans with eccentric force introduction into the beverage can to overcome the dimensional stability, wherein an angle lever on a linkage on the one hand with a foot lever that projects beyond the lateral surface of a container arranged below the press, and on the other hand with a displaceable in a press room Plunger is connected.
  • a press for compressing beverage cans is known in which a pincer-like movement is transmitted to two press jaws via a foot pedal and a linkage. These press jaws execute movements on both sides of a can to be inserted into the press chamber eccentrically to the can.
  • the cans are fed via a trough into the baling chamber, which remains open at the top during the baling process. Protection against direct reaching into the baling chamber, which can lead to considerable injuries during the baling process, is not provided.
  • the invention aims to provide a press for daily practical use for compressing beverage cans, which is simple in construction, inexpensive and reliable and in which the risk of injury is eliminated.
  • a pivotable into the interior of the baling chamber is automatically resetting and blocking the movement of the plunger filler flap, which is preferably mounted as a right-angled plate with the bearing in the Angled edge is provided, with the vertically angled plate part being enclosed and held at the edge by a securing bracket arranged on the plunger when the filler flap is closed during the pressing process.
  • a frame comprising the angle lever, the piston rod and the plunger as well as the baling chamber and the filler flap is arranged on holding brackets lying parallel to one another and if the holding brackets rest on a container for receiving the pressed beverage cans or a sack for the same.
  • the brackets can optionally be pivoted together with a cover for the container about an axis provided on the edge of the container. This allows the press to be lifted or swung away when the sack containing the pressed cans is removed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a container with a lid and a filling shaft for the press in a top view
  • FIG. 1a shows the locking of the container lid
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of the container with a press, partly in section
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view, partly in section
  • 4 the press and the sequence of movements in side view
  • FIG. 5 the press in plan view
  • FIG. 6 the press of 6 a detail of the side view according to FIG. 6 the securing bracket in different movement positions
  • FIG. 8 the sequence of movements when inserting a beverage can into the press room
  • 10 and the container according to FIG. 9 in plan view.
  • a container 1 which is proportional in its dimensions to a 0.331 beverage can, is provided as a collecting container for pressed beverage cans, on the upper edge of which a press 3, which is firmly connected to a holding bracket 2, rests.
  • a plunger 4 (Fig. 4) is rotatably and longitudinally mounted. The plunger 4 sits rigidly on a piston rod which is connected via an angle lever 5 to a pull rod 8 which in turn is articulated on a foot lever 9.
  • the foot lever 9 is mounted on a container support 10 so that it can be rotated vertically with the aid of a bolt 27 fixedly attached to this support; the vertical guidance of the foot lever 9 is also supported by a foot lever guide bar 12 fixedly attached to the right, front container support 11, the length of this foot lever guide bar 12 corresponding to the necessary lever travel.
  • a hook 28 is applied horizontally to the container support 10, at the front end of which a tension spring 13 is easily detachably connected to the foot lever 9.
  • the plastic bag 16 is fastened by means of two, on the upper container ring 14 fixed and horizontally attached bracket 17 each having a holding tip facing the inner wall of the container.
  • the container lid 18 (FIG. 1) with the rectangular filling shaft flap 7 attached in the middle of the container lid has four rectangular recesses on its lower edge for receiving the retaining bracket 2, as well as a likewise rectangular recess for receiving a hinge 20 which is fixedly connected to a third container support 19 in order to be flush with the container 1.
  • FIG. 1a The locking of the container lid 18 with the container 1 takes place according to FIG. 1a by means of a hook 21 which is fixedly attached to the lower edge of the inside of the cover ring 30 and which can be rotated from the outside with the aid of a hexagon and which engages in a bore in the left, front container support 10.
  • a cylindrical pin not visible in the drawings, which is fixedly and vertically attached opposite on the lower edge of the inside of the cover ring 30, fixes its position when the container cover 18 is closed by latching into the vertical bore of the right, front container support 11.
  • the hinge 20, as shown in FIG. 2, connects the container lid 18 and the press 3 to the container 1 by means of the holding bracket 2, wherein the container lid 18 and the press can be opened individually and keep each other in balance when fully open.
  • the visible part of the filling shaft flap 7 (FIG. 6)
  • the plunger 4 is blocked in its movement by the penetration of the filling shaft flap 7 into the baling chamber.
  • Fig. 6 shows dashed he t the piston movement blocking position of the filler flap.
  • a V-shaped guide plate 22 (FIG. 6), which is bent in the middle parallel to the longitudinal edge, forces the beverage can 31 to be compressed into the lowest possible, central position in the pressing space.
  • a securing bracket 24 (FIGS. 6, 7) attached to the left plunger guide 23 prevents the filling shaft flap part 7 from opening by locking the invisible filling shaft flap part 7.
  • the plunger 4 describes a slightly curved path during the entire pressing process (FIG. 4), the plunger surface 4 constantly being inclined downwards at an angle of 15 ° to 2 °, so that the position and shape of the pressure plate 25 and the guide plate 22 high compression possible.
  • the initially large inclined position of the plunger causes the beverage can to buckle, thereby breaking its dimensional stability.
  • the compressed can 31 falls through the rectangular opening (arrow in FIG. 4) left between the pressure plate 25 and the guide plate 22 into the plastic bag 16, and on the other hand the tension spring 13 brings the plunger 4 and the foot lever 9 back to the starting position.
  • the securing bracket 24 (FIG. 6) releases the filler flap 7 again.
  • the filled plastic bag 16 is removed from the container after the lock 21 has been released, after the container lid 18 has been folded back as far as it will go and the bolt connection 26 between the angle lever 5 and the pull rod 8 has been released, and the press 3 has been folded back with the aid of the holding bracket 2 as far as it will go ( Fig. 2) and the detachment of the Kunststoffsotffsackes from the brackets 17th

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Presse pour comprimer de boîtes de boisson par application d'une force excentrée par rapport à la boîte de boisson afin de surmonter sa stabilité ou sa résistance de forme, dans laquelle un levier coudé est relié par l'intermédiaire d'une tige, d'une part, à une pédale qui fait saillie par rapport à l'enveloppe d'un récipient disposé sous la presse et, d'autre part, à un piston de pressage coulissant dans une chambre de pressage ou de compactage, caractérisée en ce qu'au-dessus de la chambre de compactage, parallèlement à l'axe longitudinal de celle-ci, est tourillonné, à l'intérieur de la chambre de compactage, un clapet ou une trappe d'obturation (7) à rappel automatique et qui verrouille le déplacement du piston, ce clapet étant réalisé de préférence sous la forme d'une plaque pliée à angle droit avec l'axe de pivotement disposé dans l'arête de l'angle, la partie de plaque coudée verticale en position de fermeture du clapet étant, pendant le processus de compactage, engagée dans son bord marginal, dans un étrier de sécurité (24) disposé sur le piston de pressage (4) et y étant maintenue.
2. Presse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la trajectoire courbe du point d'articulation de la tige du piston avec le levier coudé (5) est sensiblement tangente à l'axe longitudinal de la chambre de compactage.
3. Presse selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le piston de pressage (4) comporte, sur sa face frontale et en position sensiblement centrale, une nervure disposée pour venir en contact ponctuel excentré avec la boîte de boisson (31).
4. Presse selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un cadre entourant le levier coudé (5), la tige de piston et le piston de pressage (4) ainsi que la chambre de compactage et le clapet d'obturation (7) est disposé sur des étriers de retenue parallèles entre eux (2) et en ce que l'étrier de retenue est disposé sur un récipient (1) pour la réception des boîtes de boisson comprimées ou d'un sac destiné à celles-ci.
5. Presse selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les étriers (2) sont susceptibles d'être basculés ensemble avec un couvercle (18) pour le récipient (1) autour d'un axe prévu sur le bord du récipient.
EP86890300A 1985-11-05 1986-11-05 Presse pour comprimer des boîtes de boisson Expired - Lifetime EP0222734B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0318385A AT384581B (de) 1985-11-05 1985-11-05 Presse zum zusammendruecken von getraenkedosen
AT3183/85 1985-11-05

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0222734A2 EP0222734A2 (fr) 1987-05-20
EP0222734A3 EP0222734A3 (en) 1989-02-15
EP0222734B1 true EP0222734B1 (fr) 1991-10-09

Family

ID=3546634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86890300A Expired - Lifetime EP0222734B1 (fr) 1985-11-05 1986-11-05 Presse pour comprimer des boîtes de boisson

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0222734B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT384581B (fr)
DE (1) DE3681882D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2025561T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3002868T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396674B (de) * 1989-07-25 1993-11-25 Troppmann Hubert Presse zum kompaktieren von hausmüll, insbesondere von dosen oder dergleichen
US4962701A (en) * 1989-07-31 1990-10-16 Stralow Cecil J Beverage can crusher
GB2245209B (en) * 1990-06-21 1994-08-24 D J K Packaging Limited Crushers
US5941167A (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-08-24 Fleming; James B. Can crusher
WO2017134315A1 (fr) * 2016-02-01 2017-08-10 Instalaciones Electrodomésticas, S.L. Dispositif compacteur de bouteilles
CN118150379B (zh) * 2024-05-09 2024-07-02 山东高森包装有限公司 一种铝制易拉罐轴向承压测试装置

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2603271A (en) * 1952-07-15 Sheets
US969720A (en) * 1907-12-04 1910-09-06 Robert F Palmer Mechanism for crushing cans.
US2737995A (en) * 1954-11-22 1956-03-13 James C Jennings Oil can crusher
US3776129A (en) * 1972-02-18 1973-12-04 D Carlson Container crusher
US4188876A (en) * 1976-01-14 1980-02-19 Graves Donald J Junk metal compressor
DE2826207A1 (de) * 1978-06-15 1979-12-20 Harald Klawe Vorrichtung zur volumenvermindernden verformung leerer metallischer konservendosen u.dgl.
US4213387A (en) * 1979-05-24 1980-07-22 Bocksruker Ronald W Can crusher
JPS57103798A (en) * 1980-12-18 1982-06-28 Koichi Hitsuoka Pressure treatment machine for empty cans
JPS59114000A (ja) * 1982-12-21 1984-06-30 Kawai Hideo 空缶圧縮処理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA318385A (de) 1987-05-15
DE3681882D1 (de) 1991-11-14
EP0222734A3 (en) 1989-02-15
EP0222734A2 (fr) 1987-05-20
GR3002868T3 (en) 1993-01-25
ES2025561T3 (es) 1992-04-01
ATE68127T1 (de) 1991-10-15
AT384581B (de) 1987-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0222734B1 (fr) Presse pour comprimer des boîtes de boisson
DE2700428A1 (de) Vorrichtung und verfahren zum umwandeln von metallischem material in paketform
EP0006242B1 (fr) Récipient pour la réception et la compression de déchets
DE2344698C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Müll
DE3428178A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufbewahren und zum entnehmen von pastenfoermigem material, z.b. zahnpaste, in bzw. aus einem vorratsbehaelter
DE2162189B2 (de) Gerät zum Zusammendrücken von Müll
DE3332451A1 (de) Maschine zum zusammendruecken von zylindrischen aluminiumdosen fuer bier, alkoholfreie getraenke, etc.
AT402047B (de) Behälter
DE4237143A1 (en) Compactor for refuse in refuse skip - has swinging panel with flap which is retracted on up-stroke of panel
AT396674B (de) Presse zum kompaktieren von hausmüll, insbesondere von dosen oder dergleichen
DE29919933U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Zusammenpressen von Abfall
DE2317553C2 (de) Vorrichtung zum Öffnen des Deckels beim Entleeren von Behältern, beispielsweise Müllgefässen
DE1173837B (de) Muellsammelbehaelter
DE10004057C2 (de) Wertstoffsammler
EP0700840A1 (fr) Dispositif de levage pour vider des poubelles et/ou des récipients pour matériaux récupérables dans un véhicule d'évacuation de déchets
DE2064581C3 (de) Vorrichtung an Gefäßen zur Aufnahme von Gut, insbesondere von Müll, mit einer Preßvorrichtung
DE2630906A1 (de) Pressvorrichtung
DE9314726U1 (de) Vorrichtung in Portalbauweise zum Verdichten von Feststoffen in Behältern
DE19608536A1 (de) Müllvorverdichter
DE2625371A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum verdichten von muell
DE202007018124U1 (de) Handbetätigbare Müllpresse
DE69600124T2 (de) Abschliessvorrichtung für Behälter mit schwenkbarem Deckel
AT400317B (de) Presse zum verdichten von abfällen
AT16241U1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Verdichten von Hohlkörpern, insbesondere aus Kunststoff, und einem Behältnis zur Aufbewahrung eines Kunststoffbeutels um die verdichteten Hohlkörper unmittelbar nach ihrer Verdichtung darin zu platzieren
DE199415C (fr)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890427

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19900621

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68127

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19911015

Kind code of ref document: T

ET Fr: translation filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19911105

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3681882

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19911114

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2025561

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3002868

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19921111

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19921111

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19921124

Year of fee payment: 7

EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19931027

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19931029

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19931029

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19931105

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19931106

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19931115

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19931130

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19931130

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19931230

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19940215

Year of fee payment: 8

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: TROPPMANN HUBERT

Effective date: 19931130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19941105

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 19941107

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19941130

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19941130

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 86890300.6

Effective date: 19940610

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19950531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19950601

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19941105

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19950731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3002868

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19950801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20010402

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051105