EP0216059B1 - Apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like - Google Patents

Apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0216059B1
EP0216059B1 EP86109978A EP86109978A EP0216059B1 EP 0216059 B1 EP0216059 B1 EP 0216059B1 EP 86109978 A EP86109978 A EP 86109978A EP 86109978 A EP86109978 A EP 86109978A EP 0216059 B1 EP0216059 B1 EP 0216059B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide table
base
cylindrical body
discharge port
crush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86109978A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0216059A3 (en
EP0216059A2 (en
Inventor
Shigeharu Endo
Kazuma Endo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MARUKO JARI HAMBAI CO Ltd
Original Assignee
MARUKO JARI HAMBAI CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MARUKO JARI HAMBAI CO Ltd filed Critical MARUKO JARI HAMBAI CO Ltd
Priority to AT86109978T priority Critical patent/ATE52202T1/de
Publication of EP0216059A2 publication Critical patent/EP0216059A2/en
Publication of EP0216059A3 publication Critical patent/EP0216059A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0216059B1 publication Critical patent/EP0216059B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
    • B02C17/16—Mills in which a fixed container houses stirring means tumbling the charge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/02—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating using shaken, pulsated or stirred beds as the principal means of separation

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like and in particular, though not exclusively to apparatus for crushing and washing ballast and sand collected at mountains, lands, etc. in order to obtain good ballast and sands for concrete aggregate for use in construction.
  • Apparatus for crushing and washing ballast and sand is know in accordance with the prior art portion of Claim 1 from Japanese Patent Application No. 58-144 071 laid open to public inspection on the 22nd February 1985 under No. 60-34 750 (& US-A-4 694 993, published 22.09.87).
  • a rotatable main shaft has at least one crush blade disposed within a cylindrical body mounted on a base, a rotatable jack shaft slidably mounted on a bearing has a crush bowl adapted to co-operate with a discharge port in the cylindrical body, and spring means acting on the rotatable jack shaft biasses the crush bowl towards the discharge port whereby the pressure applied to the crush bowl is adjusted by advancing and retracting the rotatable jack shaft forwardly and backwardly.
  • the present invention as claimed is intended to remedy the disadvantage of the known apparatus above-described. It solves the problem of the known apparatus by mounting the jack shaft on a slide table slidably mounted on the base and arranging the spring means to act between the base and the slide table.
  • the main advantage of the invention is that pressure applied to the crush bowl during operation is absorbed by displacement of the slide table against the biassing of the spring means thereby reducing mechanical wear of the jack shaft mounted on the slide table.
  • the biassing force exerted by the spring means is preferably adjustable thereby enabling the push pressure to be accurately controlled to wash effectively ballast, sand and the like depending on the quality thereof.
  • the slide table is engageable with a stop to limit the degree of engagement between the crush bowl and the discharge port and the stop is preferably adjustable enabling the degree of engagement to be accurately controlled.
  • apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like comprises a base, a cylindrical body mounted on the base, a rotatable main shaft having a crush blade disposed within the cylindrical body, a slide table slidably mounted on the base in front of the cylindrical body, a rotatable jack shaft mounted on the slide table on a coaxis with the cylindrical body, a cone-shaped crush bowl mounted on the jack shaft and adapted to engage with a discharge port formed in the cylindrical body, a threaded sleeve interposed between the slide table and the base, a threaded shaft attached at one end thereof with an operation handle supported by the base and threadedly engaged with the threaded sleeve, a coil spring disposed between the threaded sleeve and the front end of the slide table, and a stop disposed at a pre-determined location on the base and adapted to stop the movement of the slide table towards the cylindrical body.
  • reference numeral 1 denotes a base.
  • a two-layer structure comprising a lateral cylindrical body 2 having detachably attached to the internal surface thereof a lining (not shown).
  • a rotatable main shaft 4 Disposed on the central longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body 2 is a rotatable main shaft 4 having attached at the periphery thereof a plurality of crush blades 3 disposed within the cylindrical body 2.
  • the main shaft 4 extends from near the front end of the cylindrical body 2 outwardly from the rear end of the cylindrical body 2 and is supported on the base 1 in cantilever fashion by spaced apart bearings 32.
  • a drive motor 5 is connected to the main shaft 4 through a chain (not shown).
  • the base 1 is provided thereon with a plurality of rollers 8 arranged in two rows and engaged in respective guide grooves 7 formed in opposed sides of a substantially reversed U-shaped slide table 6 to support slidably the table 6 on the base 1.
  • the engagement of the rollers 8 in the guide grooves 7 is concealed by respective cover frames 9.
  • a rotatable jack shaft 10 carried by spaced apart bearings 11 on the slide table 6 is disposed on the coaxis of the cylindrical body 2 in alignment with the main shaft 4.
  • One end of the jack shaft 10 is attached with a cone-shaped crush bowl 13 having a collar 12 for co-operating with a discharge port 29 at the front end of the cylindrical body 2.
  • the other end of the jack shaft 10 is engaged with a pressure member 14.
  • the jack shaft 10 is provided with a sprocket 16 between the bearings 11.
  • the sprocket 16 is connected to a sprocket 17 mounted on a drive motor 15 on the slide table 6 through a chain 18.
  • the chain 18 is covered with a chain cover 19.
  • a threaded sleeve 21 is engaged with a threaded shaft 25 carried at one end on a bearing on the base 1 and engaged at the other end with an operation handle 27 through a bevel gear meachanism 26.
  • One end of a spring 22 is secured to spring bearing 23 integral with the sleeve 21 and the other end thereof is carried by a bearing sleeve 24 secured to the under surface of the slide table 6 at that end near to the cylindrical body 2. Due to this arrangement the slide table 6 is movable towards the cylindrical body 2 on actuation of the handle 27 to move the sleeve 21 and spring bearing 23 towards the body 2 thereby pressurising the spring 22.
  • an adjustable stop Disposed on the upper surface of the base 1 is an adjustable stop provided by threaded shaft 28 carried by a bearing.
  • the shaft 28 is engageable with the slide table 6 to limit movement of the slide table 6 towards the cylindrical body 2. Due to the foregoing arrangement, the degree of engagement between the crush bowl 13 and the discharge port 29 at the front end of the cylindrical body is adjustable. In addition, the biassing effect of the spring 22 on the table 6 and the crush bowl 13 carried thereby is also adjustable at the limit position of the table 6.
  • the cylindrical body 2 is provided at the front end with a feed water port 30 near to the discharge port 29 and at the rear end with a ballast feed port 31 on the upper portion thereof.
  • the operation handle 27 is rotated to move the slide table 6 towards the cylindrical body 2 as far as the limit position set by the engagement of the slide table 6 with the shaft 28 to provide the required degree of engagement between the crush bowl 13 and discharge port 29.
  • the biassing force of the coil spring 22 acting on the slide table 6 and the hence the crush bowl 13 may be set to any required level by further rotation of the control handle 27 to compress the spring 22.
  • the drive motors 5,15 are actuated causing the main shaft 4 and the jack shaft 10 to rotate in opposite directions and the collected ballast is fed into the cylindrical body 2 through the ballast feed port 31 while feeding water therein through the water feed port 30.
  • the ballast is transferred toward the discharge port 29 while being agitated by the crush blades 3 spirally disposed on the rotary main shaft 4 where it is strongly rubbed against the crush bowl 13 rotating in the opposite direction by pressure of the succeeding ballast.
  • the ballast pushes back the crush bowl 13 together with the slide table 6 away from the discharge port 29 against the force of the spring 22 creating a space between the crush bowl 13 and the discharge port 29 through which the ballast is discharged.
  • the ballast is discharged after soft stones, lumps of tough loam, lumps of clay, etc. mixed in the ballast are completely crushed and angular corners of the crushed stones and dusts attached to the ballast are completely removed due to the crushing effect of the crush blades 3, the crush bowl 13 rotating within the cylindrical body 2 and the rubbing effect among the ballast and the like.
  • a mass production of high quality ballast washed by water fed through the feed water port 30 can be obtained in an efficient manner.
  • the degree of engagement between the crush bowl 13 and the discharge port 29 at the front end of the cylindrical body 2 and the biassing force of the coil spring 22 are adjustable by operating the operation handle 27 and the stop shaft 28, when in use, the degree of engagement of the crush bowl 13 and the biassing force of the coil spring 22 can be properly adjusted depending on quality of the ballast.
  • the apparatus is used for crushing and washing ballast and sand, it will be understood that the apparatus may be used for crushing and washing other materials, for example concrete structures or glass products.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
EP86109978A 1985-09-25 1986-07-21 Apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like Expired - Lifetime EP0216059B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86109978T ATE52202T1 (de) 1985-09-25 1986-07-21 Apparat zum zerkleinern und zum waschen von schotter, sand und dergleichen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1985146474U JPS6246438Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1985-09-25 1985-09-25
JP146474/85U 1985-09-25

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0216059A2 EP0216059A2 (en) 1987-04-01
EP0216059A3 EP0216059A3 (en) 1988-06-08
EP0216059B1 true EP0216059B1 (en) 1990-04-25

Family

ID=15408456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86109978A Expired - Lifetime EP0216059B1 (en) 1985-09-25 1986-07-21 Apparatus for crushing and washing ballast, sand and the like

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0216059B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS6246438Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE52202T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3670581D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108393184B (zh) * 2018-01-25 2019-09-10 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 一种建筑用混凝土加工粉磨机
CN114571621A (zh) * 2021-12-29 2022-06-03 江苏德力化纤有限公司 一种亲水吸光发热功能聚酯纤维的制备装置及其使用方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0634750A (ja) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 起伏状況解析装置

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE200322C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
NL23730C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) *
DE531681C (de) * 1930-05-20 1931-09-01 Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia Reinigungswagen fuer alte Gleisbettungen
GB477776A (en) * 1936-07-03 1938-01-03 Carolus Maria Joseph Antonius Improved process and apparatus for breaking up mineral-containing clay, loam or the like masses by washing
AT266904B (de) * 1966-04-04 1968-12-10 Viktor Dipl Ing Seidl Profilfreie Bettungsschotter-Reinigungsmaschine
IT1194146B (it) * 1981-11-12 1988-09-14 Palmiero Capannoli Apparecchiatura di lavaggio di inerti,quali sabbia,ghiaia e simili

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0634750A (ja) * 1992-07-22 1994-02-10 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 起伏状況解析装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6246438Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-12-15
EP0216059A3 (en) 1988-06-08
ATE52202T1 (de) 1990-05-15
DE3670581D1 (de) 1990-05-31
EP0216059A2 (en) 1987-04-01
JPS6256140U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-04-07

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