EP0213039B1 - Wärmegedämmtes Dach - Google Patents

Wärmegedämmtes Dach Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0213039B1
EP0213039B1 EP19860401776 EP86401776A EP0213039B1 EP 0213039 B1 EP0213039 B1 EP 0213039B1 EP 19860401776 EP19860401776 EP 19860401776 EP 86401776 A EP86401776 A EP 86401776A EP 0213039 B1 EP0213039 B1 EP 0213039B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
panel
building roof
insulating
roof according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19860401776
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0213039A3 (en
EP0213039A2 (de
Inventor
Michel Humeau
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0213039A2 publication Critical patent/EP0213039A2/de
Publication of EP0213039A3 publication Critical patent/EP0213039A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0213039B1 publication Critical patent/EP0213039B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E04B7/225Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a roof insulation arrangement, in particular for the thermal insulation of existing or building roofs.
  • the roof insulation arrangement of the present application is defined by the main claim and overcomes all these drawbacks.
  • the insulation is fitted onto the frame elements from the internal face from which it is suspended.
  • the roof insulation arrangement which is the subject of the present application involves insulating panels mounted in juxtaposition.
  • Each panel is composed only of insulating materials, and consequently has an extremely low weight which allows its handling and its implementation by a single person.
  • the installation is carried out in a single operation, without the need to remove the cover.
  • the panels can be covered after installation by any finishing coating, the fixing of which is ensured on a counter-latting, or on specific means described in the present application.
  • Each panel consists of a body of rigid insulating material of generally parallelepiped shape having at least one notch. This is arranged on one of the two main faces of the body, in the longitudinal direction and from one end to the other. It has a width proportional to that of the frame element, for example creeping, with which it cooperates.
  • this notch cooperates with the lower and internal part of the creeping element, leaving free its upper face on which the battens used for hanging the cover rest.
  • the depth of the notch is less than the height of the creeping element.
  • the panel is provided with more or less significant perforations, visible on the face opposite to the notch.
  • These perforations are substantially arranged in the axis of the notch, in line and preferably at regular intervals. They have a sufficient depth to receive the fixing means and guide them perpendicularly to the rafter.
  • These means can be for example screws, nails, threaded rods, or bars described below.
  • the panel shown in Figure 1 is formed of a body 1, in expanded polystyrene for example, having a notch 2 longitudinal on a main face 4 to cooperate with a corresponding creeping frame element 9, while the axis of the notch 2 is materialized on the opposite face 5 by a series of punctures or holes 3 which open on the bottom 2b of the notch.
  • These holes 3 are intended to receive and guide perpendicularly to the rafter 9, screws which ensure the mechanical fixing of the panels, either directly, or by means of a counter-ply which subsequently supports a finishing coating.
  • the face 5 opposite the longitudinal notch 2 comprises at least one continuous longitudinal notch 26 in line with the notch 2, and / or transverse notches 27 centered on the perforations 3.
  • the counter-lodger is housed in these notches 26 and 27.
  • the holes 3 may have a larger diameter to receive specific fixing members comprising a bar 20 made of plastic, wood, or compressed chips for example, with dimensions substantially equal to those of hole 3 and one end of which is secured to a screw 21 intended to be screwed into the rafter 9, while the other end 22 is shaped to allow the taking of a tool.
  • the free end of the fixing members is flush with the surface of the panel, and constitutes an anchoring support for the finishing covering.
  • the panel of FIG. 1 is cut on site on the side 7 devoid of notch 2 to the dimension corresponding to the interval between two adjacent rafters 9, and is posed so that the side of the rebate 2a matches the chevron 9 while the bottom 2n abuts on the underside of the rafter.
  • the panel as shown in FIG. 3 includes a strip of easily compressible insulating material 8, glued for example, over the entire surface of at least one of its lateral faces 7.
  • This type of panel is installed without adjustment cutting, by fitting the groove 2 on the rafter 9 until it stops on its lower face:
  • the variable compression of the compressible insulation 8 against the face 7 of the adjacent panel does in fact automatically absorb the differences in spacing and parallelism of the rafters.
  • At least one of the vertical sides of the notch 2 is inclined or partially corrugated 10 so as to form a flat or rounded chamfer at the opening of the groove 2.
  • At least one of the vertical sides of the notch 2 is inclined 10 or wavy 11, partially or totally, to form notches capable of deforming and collapsing during the 'rafter interlocking.
  • the panels remain suspended from the rafters by gripping them.
  • At least one lateral face 7 has a mortise 12 whose sides 25 are parallel and of small thickness (1 to 2 cm). During installation, it is thus possible to position a band of compressible insulation in this mortise 12 which holds it in place. This avoids the costly operation of securing the glass wool strip to the body of the panel, as well as the problems associated with storage, transport and handling of this more fragile material.
  • Another variant of the panel according to the invention eliminates the use of a vapor barrier on the compressible insulating material.
  • the mortise 12 is deeper to fully contain the band of compressible insulation which will be positioned there after fitting the panel on the rafter.
  • the opposite lateral face comprises a continuous tenon 14 which engages in the mortise 12 of the adjacent panel during installation, compressing more or less the compressible insulation according to 1, the spacing and the parallelism of the two adjacent rafters.
  • the depth of the tenon 14 may be less than that of the mortise 12.
  • the angles 13 of the mortise 12 and those 15 of the tenon 14, are rounded to facilitate the introduction of the tenon into the mortise, and to reinforce the sides of the mortise 25 at their base which constitutes a breaking point due to their low thickness.
  • Two small longitudinal cuts 16 and 17 are established in the mortise 12 and on the tenon 14 to channel on the surface of the panel the accidental infiltrations that can occur under the curvature.
  • One 16 of them arranged at the opening and on the internal face of the mortise to act as a drop of water.
  • the other 17 is arranged towards the end of the upper face of the post, and channels down the water collected on one part of the panel, and on the other part of the adjacent panel.
  • the present invention notably proposes a variant of panel illustrated by FIG. 6.
  • the panel the dimensions of which are larger, has several grooves 2 and a rebate 18 disposed at one end on the face 5 opposite the grooves 2.
  • This notch 18 is intended to cooperate with the breakdown 24 of the frame.
  • this same face 5 is secured on its surface to a finishing coating 23, such as a cardboard plasterboard glued for example, perforated at the location of the holes 3 intended to receive the fixing screws.
  • this type of panel is extremely fast and easy: It is cut on site, by the end opposite to the rebate 18 at the spacing between two purlins, then positioned by making the rebate 18 cooperate with the upper purlin 24, while the other end rests on any temporary retention means such as a cleat fixed on the lower purlin.
  • the rafters are then positioned in the grooves 2, nailed to the purlins according to the rules of the art, and subject to the panel by introducing and screwing screws through the perforations 3 made in the finishing coating 23 and in the body 1 of the sign.
  • the face 5 is not secured to the coating but is associated with it during installation.
  • This coating can be an insulating complex composed of a cardboard plasterboard laminated or not with a polystyrene plate. It is perforated in the same way, in line and along the distance between the grooves of the panel, preferably at regular intervals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (10)

1. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für auf Dachstuhl getragene Gebäudedächer mit tragenden Elementen wie z.B. Abdachelementen (9) wie Sparren zur Aufnahme der Bedachung, bei der mindestens an einem Teil des zu isolierenden Daches Isolationsmodule nebeneinander angeordnet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zur Befestigung auf den besagten Dachsparren und zur Herstellung eines Zwischenraums zwischen den Modulen und der Bedachung zwecks deren Belüftung auf einer der Hauptflächen über mindestens eine durchlaufende Einkerbung (2) verfügen, deren Breite derjenigen der Abdachelemente entspricht und deren Tiefe geringer ist als die Tiefe besagter Elemente mit denen sie verbunden werden, wobei jedes Modul mittels besagter Einkerbung auf die Dachsparren geschoben wird und gleichzeitig oder anschliessend hierauf befestigt wird.
2. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die der Einkerung (2) abgewandte Hauptfläche (5) über eine Kennzeichnung der Längsachse dieser Einkerbung (2) mittels Markierung, Kerbe oder Perforierungen (3) verfügt die zur Erleichterung der Einführung von Befestigungsmitteln für die Module bzw. der Anbringung eines Gerippes oder einer Aussenbeschichtung auf den Dachsparren dienen.
3. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens eine senkrechte Seite der Einkerbung (2) geneigt (10) oder gewellt (11) ist und so über mindestens eine Halteraste und/oder eine Fase zur Einführung verfügt.
4. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Perforierungen (3) zur Aufnahme eines Befestigungselementes dienen wie Schraube, Nagel oder z.B. Gewindestab bzw. einer Stange (20) mit Abmessungen, die denjenigen des Loches (3) in etwa entsprechen und die an einem Ende fest mit einer Schraube (21) verbunden, die zum Einschrauben in das Abdachelement (9) dient, und am anderen Ende (22) zur Aufnahme eines Werkzeugs ausgeformt ist.
5. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die der Einkerbung (2) abgewandte Grundfläche (5) mit einer Aussenbeschichtung (23) wie z.B. Pipsplatten mit oder ohne Isolationsschicht fest verbunden wird, wobei diese Aussenbeschichtung über Perforierungen (3) verfügen muss, die entsprechend den Einkerbungen (2) und mit gleichem Achsabstand verlaufen und zur Aufnahme der Befestigungselemente dienen.
6. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Modulkörper (1) auf mindestens einer seiner Seitenflächen (7) über einen leicht stauchbaren Streifen (8) aus Isoliermaterial verfügt.
7. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die der Einkerbung abgewandte Hauptfläche (5) an einer ihrer Seiten über eine quer verlaufende Falz (18) verfügt.
8. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Modulkörper (1) auf mindestens einer seiner Seitenfläche (7) über eine Nut (12) verfügt, deren Seitenwände (25) dünn und nahezu parallel sind.
9. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenwinkel (13) dieser Nut (12) abgerundet sind, und die gegenüberliegende Seitenfläche über eine entsprechende, durchlaufende Falz (14) mit abgerundeten Kanten (15) und einer Tiefe verfügt, die maximal der Tiefe der Nut (12) entspricht.
10. Wärmendämmvorrichtung für Dächer nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Nut (12) auf ihrer oberen Innenseite und an ihrer Öffnung über eine kleine Längseinkerbung (16) verfügt, während die Falz (14) am Aussenrand ihrer oberen Innenseite über eine entsprechende Einkerbung (17) verfügt, über die die eventuell unter die Bedachung eindringende Feuchtigkeit abgeleitet wird.
EP19860401776 1985-08-09 1986-08-08 Wärmegedämmtes Dach Expired - Lifetime EP0213039B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8512222 1985-08-09
FR8512222A FR2586050B1 (fr) 1985-08-09 1985-08-09 Ensemble d'elements pour l'isolation de toitures et outil pour la pose desdits elements

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0213039A2 EP0213039A2 (de) 1987-03-04
EP0213039A3 EP0213039A3 (en) 1987-11-04
EP0213039B1 true EP0213039B1 (de) 1990-10-24

Family

ID=9322147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19860401776 Expired - Lifetime EP0213039B1 (de) 1985-08-09 1986-08-08 Wärmegedämmtes Dach

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0213039B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3675114D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2586050B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011009476A1 (de) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Norbert Wolf Gebäudedachelement, Verwendung des Gebäudedachelements und Verfahren zum Herstellen des Gebäudedaches

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5678371A (en) * 1996-01-24 1997-10-21 Wills; Mark E. Vapor barrier panel for use in a building structure
US9249571B1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2016-02-02 Arthur Paul White Insulating system

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2822764A (en) * 1954-01-26 1958-02-11 George D Widman Fastening unit for insulating roofs
AT318864B (de) * 1972-02-15 1974-11-25 Erich Wiesner Dipl Ing Dr Tech Gespundete Schalung für Dächer, abgehängte Untersichten od. dgl.
BE789000A (nl) * 1972-03-09 1973-03-19 Neuszwyss Anstalt Dakbeschot
DE2325831A1 (de) * 1973-05-22 1974-11-28 Tillo Traub Isolierung fuer steildaecher
FR2233860A7 (de) * 1973-06-15 1975-01-10 Viessmann Hans
DE2517419C2 (de) * 1974-10-02 1986-06-12 Thermodach Dachtechnik GmbH, 8598 Waldershof Unterdach
FR2431012A1 (fr) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Gregoire Patrick Panneau isolant pour la pose d'une couverture de toit
FR2528093A1 (fr) * 1982-06-04 1983-12-09 Rhinolith Sa Caisson chevronne isolant
DE3308941C2 (de) * 1983-03-12 1986-09-11 Paul Bauder GmbH & Co, 7000 Stuttgart Plattenförmiges Wärmedämmelement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011009476A1 (de) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Norbert Wolf Gebäudedachelement, Verwendung des Gebäudedachelements und Verfahren zum Herstellen des Gebäudedaches

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0213039A3 (en) 1987-11-04
EP0213039A2 (de) 1987-03-04
FR2586050A1 (fr) 1987-02-13
DE3675114D1 (de) 1990-11-29
FR2586050B1 (fr) 1988-06-10

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