EP0212484B2 - Ferme-porte - Google Patents
Ferme-porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0212484B2 EP0212484B2 EP86110959A EP86110959A EP0212484B2 EP 0212484 B2 EP0212484 B2 EP 0212484B2 EP 86110959 A EP86110959 A EP 86110959A EP 86110959 A EP86110959 A EP 86110959A EP 0212484 B2 EP0212484 B2 EP 0212484B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- door closer
- housing
- guide
- closer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
- E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
- E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F3/225—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/56—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting
- E05Y2600/58—Positioning, e.g. re-positioning, or pre-mounting by using indicators or markings, e.g. scales
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/28—Form or shape tubular, annular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door closer, the closer shaft of which carries a cam which interacts with a slide guided on the closer shaft, the slide being connected via a connecting rod to a damping piston, with a return spring supported on the damping piston on the one hand and on a door closer housing on the other hand , wherein the slide is additionally guided on the housing via a guide and the two sliding guides of the slide are arranged offset in the sliding direction.
- two parallel sliding surfaces are provided, between which the slide is guided.
- the sliding surfaces are formed by two leaflets, which are each attached to the inner side walls of the housing. The carriage is guided longitudinally between the left and right housing walls.
- an automatic door closer particularly to be used as a floor door closer, has become known, for example, from DE-OS 29 24 311.
- the damping piston In addition to the damping piston, it naturally has a corresponding hydraulic system and it is also filled with a hydraulic fluid. This is not important in connection with the present invention, which is why this part of the door closer is not described in detail. It can be designed in the same or similar manner as in the named DE-OS. It is only essential that by rotating the door connected to the closer shaft, the cam disc, which is held on the closer shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, displaces the slide in a direction running perpendicular to the closer shaft.
- the slide is guided on the closer shaft, i.e. the closer shaft passes through two mutually parallel guide slots of the slide, which extend in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod.
- the damping piston provides additional support for the movable parts that are coupled to one another. Since the return spring concentrically surrounds the connecting rod in this generic door closer - it is designed as a helical compression spring - the connecting rod between the slide and damping piston does not have to transmit tensile forces, but also bending forces. These are initiated via the cam disc.
- the connecting rod In order to be able to absorb this combined action of force, the connecting rod must be adequately dimensioned, in particular transversely to its longitudinal axis, i.e. in the direction of the cam disc plane, i.e. run very wide. As a result, the interior of the housing is largely filled in this area by the connecting rod and the return spring, so that there is no space for additional elements.
- this door closer is criticized for the fact that the force of the spring and thus the closing force of this door closer cannot be adjusted.
- due to the limited space it is not possible to install a device for changing the closing force.
- the object of the invention is to develop a door closer of the type mentioned in such a way that a good additional guidance for the slide is created with little structural effort.
- the return spring is connected between the damping piston and the slide and the additional guidance by a guide shoe, carriage or the like and a guide bar, plate or the like.
- the guide bar or the like overlaps the guide bar or the like and the guide bar or the like is located detachably on the underside of the slide and the guide bar or the like on the housing or vice versa.
- the additional guide from a guide bar, plate or the like is attached to the bottom of the housing and a guide rail, carriage or the like is attached to the slide.
- the reverse arrangement is also conceivable, i.e. the attachment of the guide rail or the like. on the slide, which then works together with a stationary guide bush on the housing.
- the length of the guide shoe on the housing works together.
- the length of the guide rail or the like depends on the length of the guide shoe on the one hand and the maximum sliding distance of the connecting rod and all parts connected to it so that they cannot move.
- a development of the invention is that the guide bar or the like. Made of wear-resistant material and plugged into the housing. The constriction of wear-resistant material ensures a long service life of the guide rail and its removable attachment ensures a quick exchange if necessary.
- the guide shoe or the like will also wear out firmly executed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is formed by the underside of the slide, which faces away from the free closer shaft end, and two protruding projections arranged thereon at a distance from the guide bar width. In the position of use, the guide shoe or the like overlaps the guide bar or the like from above in the case of a floor door closer.
- each rivet has an extension attachment and the two Extension lugs or the like on the longitudinal edges of the guide rail. issue. In this respect, no additional elements and no additional manufacturing effort are required to create this guide shoe.
- the equivalent of using two rivets are two screws with a head, with the heads then forming the extension lugs. Otherwise, the attachment of further rivets is not excluded.
- Another variant of the invention is characterized in that the slide-side end of the return spring is supported by a support member in the area of the slide on the housing, the support member to change its effective length, seen in the longitudinal direction of the spring, consists of two adjustably and fixably connected parts . If the effective length of the support member is increased, the spring tension increases. This adjustment option to change the effective length is certainly the best solution. However, you should make sure that the adjustment can be carried out from the outside or after removing a cover. Because of the high force of the return spring, you have to choose an adjustment option that does not require excessive force in the case of the normally provided manual adjustment.
- the first support member section is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod and supported on a housing transverse wall and has a tubular, externally threaded attachment, and that the second support member section, on which the one Supported spring end, can be screwed to the thread approach. If one holds on to the adjustment of one of these two sections to be screwed together and rotates the other, then rotation in one direction of rotation increases the effective length of the support member, while screwing or rotating in the opposite direction leads to a reduction in the effective length of the support member .
- the second support member section has an internal thread.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the first support member section is designed as a worm wheel and interacts with a worm mounted in the housing, the worm axis of rotation being drivable, in particular rotatable by hand.
- the latter of course means that the snail ax is made accessible or is accessible accordingly.
- a worm gear By means of a worm gear, a high gear ratio can be created, so that the strong return spring can be tensioned with relatively little manual effort.
- the free end of the screw axis of rotation is provided with a receptacle for a turning tool, for example has a screwdriver slot or a hexagon socket. With the help of a screwdriver or known hexagon wrench, the adjustment can be made quickly and safely.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides that the axis of rotation of the screw runs parallel to the closer shaft and its free end extends in the same direction as the free end of the closer shaft which can be connected to the door.
- the axis of rotation of the screw projects from the bottom upwards, as is the case with the closer shaft.
- the second support member section is mounted in the housing in a manner fixed against relative rotation, but displaceable parallel to itself.
- the first support member section is always pressed against a corresponding housing wall or the like by the force of the compression spring. If it then rotates with the aid of the drive worm, this leads to a distance of the second supporting slide section from this supporting surface or to an approach in the opposite direction of rotation. In the former case the spring is shortened and thus tensioned, while in the broad case the spring force is reduced.
- the second support member section engages with a sliding block-like first projection in a housing groove extending parallel to the connecting rod.
- this housing groove is preferably located on the inside of the housing base and can be molded there.
- a further preferred variant of the invention is characterized by a second, radially projecting extension of the second supporting member section forming an indicating member, which is assigned to a viewing window. From the position of this second attachment on the window, the degree of spring preload can be seen from the outside or the adjustment can be made while observing the tightening attachment.
- the second approach of the second support member section expediently extends in the same direction like the free end of the closer shaft. This makes it particularly easy to observe this setting for the spring tension.
- the viewing window is located on this.
- the viewing window or the like with an adjustment scale is provided, which enables a particularly precise setting and, in conjunction with a corresponding scale label, excludes errors in the setting.
- the viewing window is preferably made of acrylic glass or another suitable transparent or at least well-translucent plastic.
- the exemplary embodiment is a floor door closer, the housing 1 of which is inserted into a corresponding floor opening, so that its closer shaft 2 extends from the bottom to the top.
- the cover 3 placed on the housing 1 generally runs flush with the bottom surface.
- the housing 1 is not immediately embedded in the floor, rather it is inserted into an outer housing 4 mounted during the construction of the shell.
- the free end of the closer shaft which projects beyond the cover 3 is connected to the door to be closed in a rotationally fixed manner. If the latter is opened, the closer shaft 2 rotates, for example in the direction of arrow 5.
- a cam 6 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the closer shaft 2. It is formed symmetrically to the longitudinal center axis 7 of the door closer in the starting position, but this does not necessarily have to be the case. However, the symmetrical shape allows it to be used for left or right opening doors and for swing doors.
- the design of the cam flanks or the cam circumference is preferably chosen so that the restoring force increases with an increasing angle of rotation of the door up to a 90 ° position. Larger opening angles are relatively rare. However, if a larger opening of the door is possible or desired, the restoring force does not change significantly at an opening angle of more than 90 °.
- cam disc has a symmetrically arranged recess 8, into which a locking member 9 of a slide 10, which is designed as a rotatable roller, engages when the door is closed.
- the carriage 10 is fixedly connected to the one end 11 of a connecting rod 12 shown in the drawing.
- the other, not shown in the drawing, the right end of the connecting rod 12 is connected in a known manner to a hydraulic piston which is slidably mounted in a hydraulic cylinder or a cylindrical bore of the housing 1.
- the plates 13 and 14 are each provided with a slot 20 and 21 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the connecting rod 12 and is arranged symmetrically to the longitudinal central axis 7.
- the slot width corresponds to the diameter of the part 22 and 23 of the closer shaft 2 passing through this slot.
- These closer shaft parts and the slots 20, 21 form a first guide for the carriage 10 in the direction of the double arrow 22, i.e. the direction of displacement of the slide, connecting rod 12 and damping piston.
- the carriage is in its right-hand sliding end length. This is achieved with the aid of a return spring 23, the not shown right spring end of which is supported on the damping piston and which will be discussed in more detail below.
- an additional guide 24 is provided according to the present invention. It consists of a guide bar 25 or a small guide plate and a guide shoe 27 which overlaps it in the position of use from above, that is to say in the direction of the arrow 26. This is in turn guided by the underside 28 of the slide 10 or lower plate 14 and two projections 29 and 30 protruding from the underside.
- these were the thickened ends of the two connecting bolts 15 and 16.
- the lateral distance between the two lugs 29 and 30 corresponds to the width of the guide line 25, measured transversely to the direction of movement 22. At least the centers of the two guides are offset from one another in the direction of displacement.
- the guide bar 25 is made of particularly wear-resistant material. This is also the reason why they are not molded onto the base 31 of the housing 1, but are manufactured separately and are held in place with the aid of two bolts 32 and 33 held in the base 31, which engage in corresponding bores in the guide strip 25. In the event of wear, this also enables replacement later.
- Fig. 3 shows that the height of the lugs 29 and 30 corresponds approximately to the thickness of the guide bar 25 and that the lugs only rest with the required play on the longitudinal edges 34 and 35 of the guide bar 25, along which they are moved when the door is opened or closed.
- the slide-side end 36 of the return spring 23 is supported by a support member 37 in the area of the slide 10 on the housing 1, more precisely on a housing transverse wall 38, which according to FIG. 1 has an upwardly open vertical slot for the passage of the connecting rod 12 .
- the effective length of the support member 37 can be changed in the longitudinal direction of the spring, that is to say in the direction of the longitudinal central axis 7, in that it consists of two sections 39 and 40 which can be adjusted and locked in relation to one another in the direction 22 mentioned.
- the first support member section 39 is rotatably mounted on the associated end of the connecting rod 12. In addition, it is supported directly on a correspondingly machined surface 41 of the housing transverse wall 38. It has a tubular extension 42 and is provided with an external thread 43. Otherwise, it is designed as a worm wheel.
- the second section 40 of the support member 37 accordingly has an internal thread 44 so that it can be screwed relative to the first section. It is non-rotatable, but is displaceably mounted in the housing 1 in the sense of the double arrow 22. The twisting of the second section 40 is prevented by a radially protruding first extension 45 which engages in a housing groove 46 on the housing base 31 which extends parallel to the connecting rod 12.
- rotating the first section 39 of the support member 37 causes a displacement of the second section 40, for example in the direction of the arrow 47, while counter-rotation of the first section 39 results in a reverse displacement of the second section.
- the effective length of the support slide 37 is shortened, while in the former case, that is to say when the second section 40 is displaced in the direction of the arrow 47, the effective length is increased and the spring tension of the return spring 23 is thereby increased.
- Rotation of the first section 39 of the support member 37 is achieved via a worm 48 rotatably mounted in the housing 1, which runs parallel to the closer shaft 2 and whose free end points in the same direction as the free, according to FIG. 1, the cover 3 protruding end of the closer shaft 2.
- a corresponding receptacle for a turning tool for example a slot or hexagon socket for inserting a screwdriver or hexagon wrench, is located at its free end of the rotary axis.
- the second support member section 40 is provided with a second, radially projecting extension 50, which is assigned to a viewing window 51.
- the latter is located on the top of the housing or in the cover 3. This allows the tension of the return spring 23 to be set in a favorable manner from above and, at the same time, to monitor or precisely define it. The latter is possible in particular if the viewing window is provided with a corresponding scale.
- the closer shaft 2 is supported by two ball bearings 52 and 53. To the outside there is a seal by means of an O-ring 54. Since it is a hydraulic door closer, the housing is filled with hydraulic fluid and it is located in the area of the piston and its cylinder corresponding valves, the training in this area can be of known design, which is why it is not explained here.
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86110959T ATE40438T1 (de) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-08-08 | Tuerschliesser. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8524727U DE8524727U1 (de) | 1985-08-16 | 1985-08-16 | Türschließer |
DE8524727U | 1985-08-16 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0212484A2 EP0212484A2 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212484A3 EP0212484A3 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
EP0212484B1 EP0212484B1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
EP0212484B2 true EP0212484B2 (fr) | 1992-09-02 |
Family
ID=6784703
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86110959A Expired - Lifetime EP0212484B2 (fr) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-08-08 | Ferme-porte |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0212484B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE40438T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE8524727U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2001533A6 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5417013A (en) * | 1992-07-10 | 1995-05-23 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Overhead door closer with slide rail for concealed installation in door panels or door frames |
DE9308568U1 (de) * | 1993-06-09 | 1994-01-13 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Einbautürschließer mit Gleitschienengestänge für den verdeckten Einbau in Türblättern oder Türrahmen |
US8225458B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2012-07-24 | Hoffberg Steven M | Intelligent door restraint |
DE102011017795B4 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-04-04 | Geze Gmbh | Türschließer |
DE102011017794B4 (de) * | 2011-04-29 | 2013-01-31 | Geze Gmbh | Türschließer |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB138389A (en) * | 1918-11-26 | 1920-02-12 | George Norman Hall | Improvements in door closing and checking means |
DE1083701B (de) * | 1957-12-09 | 1960-06-15 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | Schliesser fuer die Fluegel von Pendeltueren |
DE1709062A1 (de) * | 1962-09-14 | 1971-05-19 | Doerken & Mankel Kg | Selbsttaetiger Schliesser fuer Tueren,vorzugsweise Pendeltueren,insbesondere Bodentuerschliesser |
US3222709A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1965-12-14 | Rixson Inc | Door closing mechanism |
DE1584185A1 (de) * | 1964-08-07 | 1970-01-08 | Ronan And Kunzl Inc | Kraftbetaetigter Tueroeffner |
DE2924311A1 (de) * | 1979-06-15 | 1980-12-18 | Dorma Baubeschlag | Selbsttaetiger tuerschliesser |
DE3224300C2 (de) * | 1982-06-29 | 1984-11-29 | Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg | Türschließer mit einstellbarer Schließkraft |
-
1985
- 1985-08-16 DE DE8524727U patent/DE8524727U1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-08-08 DE DE8686110959T patent/DE3661952D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-08-08 EP EP86110959A patent/EP0212484B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-08-08 AT AT86110959T patent/ATE40438T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-14 ES ES8601149A patent/ES2001533A6/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0212484A2 (fr) | 1987-03-04 |
EP0212484A3 (en) | 1987-06-03 |
ATE40438T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
EP0212484B1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
DE8524727U1 (de) | 1986-12-18 |
DE3661952D1 (en) | 1989-03-02 |
ES2001533A6 (es) | 1988-06-01 |
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