EP0199378A1 - System for fixing glass panes in metal profile members - Google Patents

System for fixing glass panes in metal profile members Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0199378A1
EP0199378A1 EP86200301A EP86200301A EP0199378A1 EP 0199378 A1 EP0199378 A1 EP 0199378A1 EP 86200301 A EP86200301 A EP 86200301A EP 86200301 A EP86200301 A EP 86200301A EP 0199378 A1 EP0199378 A1 EP 0199378A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
fastening system
metal
shaped
door
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Application number
EP86200301A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacobus F.R.A.C. Boeckx
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GLASS ART PVBA
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GLASS ART PVBA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0199378A1 publication Critical patent/EP0199378A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5454—Fixing of glass panes or like plates inside U-shaped section members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for fixing glass in metal profiles, that is to say in other words, to a fixing system used for crimping glass panels in window frames, door plinths and the like.
  • the invention relates to a system for fixing safety glass panels in oscillating doors, which, thus glazed, consist, in known manner, essentially of two plinths and of the glass panel crimped between they.
  • the present invention aims to provide a system for fixing glass in metal profiles, characterized in that it essentially provides for the combination of a metal profile with a conical groove; a deformable clamping profile of a shape adapted to that of this conical groove and capable of being embedded therein by means of screws or other suitable means, so as to ensure the embedding of the end also inserted therein. affected glass panel; and an elastic element disposed between the clamping profile and this end of the glass panel.
  • the fixing system essentially consists of a metal profile 1, a deformable clamping profile 2, an elastic element 3 and the glass panel to be embedded 4.
  • This metal profile 1 can be made of any suitable metal, obviously endowed with sufficient mechanical strength.
  • the deformable clamping profile 2 is preferably essentially U-shaped and dimensioned so as to fit without clamping in said conical groove 5.
  • the transverse part 9 of this U-shaped profile has a tapped hole 10, so that the clamping profile 2 can be duly embedded downwards in the conical groove 5 by means of a screw 11, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • Said elastic element 3 is arranged around the embedding end 12 of the glass panel 4 and between the arms 13 and 14 of the U-shaped clamping profile 2.
  • This elastic element 3 is composed, as regards its simplest embodiment , a flat rubber band, which, when mounting the fastening system, is folded around the end 12.
  • the elastic element 3 is, for example, in the form of a U-shaped rubber profile, capable of being slid over the end 12.
  • the element elastic 3 is, at its free end, preferably provided with flanges or shoulders 15 and 16 to avoid any risk of moisture penetration into said conical groove 5.
  • the elastic U-shaped element 3 is disposed on the end 12 of the glass panel 4, after which the clamping profile 2 is deposited there. Then, the metal profile is mounted, the screws 7 are introduced from the outside by the bores 7 and are screwed into the bores 10 of the clamping profile 2. The arms 13 and 14 of the clamping profile 2 are, by tightening the screws 11, pulled towards the glass panel 4, which is thus firmly embedded.
  • Figures 2 and 3 also show a security door, the embedding of the glass panel 4 of the door plinths 19 is effected by the fixing system according to the invention.
  • the assembly is carried out using metal profiles 1, here forming the above-mentioned door plinths 19, the recesses 18 of which are practically T-shaped, which makes it easy to place the inserts 20 also T-shaped and acting as supports for pivot axes.
  • inserts 20 acting as supports for pivot axes can be arranged at any distance from the point of rotation thanks to the fact that said inserts are able to move by sliding in the recesses 18, which, at this indeed, come in the form of grooves.
  • the fastening system according to the invention also comprises a handle 21 preferably in the form of a solid rod of curved aluminum.
  • This handle 21 also acts as a security device in the event of a temptation to infringe. Indeed, it ensures the blocking of the two plinths 19 of the door, which thus resist longer in their position, when the glass panel 4 has a tendency to give way under blows.
  • the invention lends itself to numerous variant embodiments respecting its limits.
  • different kinds of glass panels 6 can be used, such as laminated or hardened glass panels, as well as panels of different thicknesses.
  • the differences in thickness of the glass panels can be compensated for by the use of several elastic elements 3.
  • the metal profiles 1 and the deformable clamping profiles 2 can obviously be made from different materials.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The system secures glass in profiled metal sections (1). These have a tapering groove (5) contg. a distorting profiled clamping component (2). Bolts (11) secure the component in position, pulling it tight to grip the edge of the glass pane (4). An elastic insert (3) fits between the component and the pane edge (12). The component itself can be of U-section, with tapped holes in its web portion in which the bolts engage. The insert can be of rubber.

Description

La présente invention a trait à un système de fixation de verre dans des profilés métalliques, c'est-à-dire, en d'autres termes, à un système de fixation servant au sertissage de panneaux de verre dans des châssis de fenêtres, des plinthes de portes et d'autres dispositifs analogues.The present invention relates to a system for fixing glass in metal profiles, that is to say in other words, to a fixing system used for crimping glass panels in window frames, door plinths and the like.

Selon un mode d'exécution particulier, l'invention concerne un système de fixation de panneaux de verre de sécurité dans des portes oscillantes, qui, ainsi vitrées, se composent, de manière connue, essentiellement de deux plinthes et du panneau de verre serti entre elles.According to a particular embodiment, the invention relates to a system for fixing safety glass panels in oscillating doors, which, thus glazed, consist, in known manner, essentially of two plinths and of the glass panel crimped between they.

On sait que le montage de plinthes sur des portes en verre de sécurité lamellé ou durci est un travail fort délicat, en raison du fait qu'une pression insuffisamment uniforme, exercée sur le verre, provoque facilement des dégâts, qui, bien que ne provoquant pas nécessairement l'insécurité de la porte, sont néanmoins inadmissibles.It is known that mounting plinths on laminated or hardened safety glass doors is very delicate work, due to the fact that an insufficiently uniform pressure exerted on the glass easily causes damage, which, although not causing not necessarily door insecurity, are nevertheless inadmissible.

On sait également qu'on essaie, surtout en présence de portes vitrées, de masquer autant que possible les éléments de fixation employés au montage des panneaux de verre dans les châssis ou plinthes, tels que des vis ou autres, pour empêcher le démontage de la fenêtre ou porte au moins de l'extérieur.We also know that we try, especially in the presence of glass doors, to hide as much as possible the fasteners used for mounting the glass panels in the frames or plinths, such as screws or others, to prevent disassembly of the window or door at least from the outside.

Un système de fixation connu pour le montage de panneaux de verre entre des profilés métalliques, destinés surtout à l'équipement de portes de sécurité, est décrit dans le brevet belge 896.386. Bien qu'elle se soit avérée fort efficace, cette solution connue présente toutefois l'inconvénient d'être assez compliquée, et cela, en particulier, par suite du fait qu'elle exige l'emploi de plinthes composées de deux parties.A known fastening system for mounting panels of glass between metal profiles, intended mainly for fitting security doors, is described in Belgian patent 896,386. Although it has proved to be very effective, this known solution has the disadvantage of being quite complicated, and this, in particular, due to the fact that it requires the use of plinths composed of two parts.

Or, la présente invention vise la réalisation d'un système de fixation de verre dans des profilés métalliques, caractérisé en ce qu'elle prévoit essentiellement la combinaison d'un profilé métallique à rainure conique; d'un profilé de serrage déformable de forme adaptée à celle de cette rainure'conique et susceptible d'y être encastré au moyen de vis ou d'autres moyens appropriés, de manière à assurer l'encastrement de l'extrémité y également insérée du panneau de verre concerné; et d'un élément élastique disposé entre le profilé de serrage et cette extrémité du panneau de verre.However, the present invention aims to provide a system for fixing glass in metal profiles, characterized in that it essentially provides for the combination of a metal profile with a conical groove; a deformable clamping profile of a shape adapted to that of this conical groove and capable of being embedded therein by means of screws or other suitable means, so as to ensure the embedding of the end also inserted therein. affected glass panel; and an elastic element disposed between the clamping profile and this end of the glass panel.

Les caractéristiques et avantages du système selon l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description détaillée suivante de deux modes de mise en oeuvre préférés, décrits exclusivement à titre d'exemple sans la moindre intention restrictive, avec référence au dessin annexé, où

  • la figure 1 représente en coupe transversale un système de fixation selon la présente invention;
  • la figure 2 représente une porte vitrée munie d'un système de fixation selon l'inventione; et
  • la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe pratiquée selon la ligne III-III de la figure 2.
The characteristics and advantages of the system according to the invention will emerge more clearly from the following detailed description of two preferred embodiments, described exclusively by way of example without any restrictive intention, with reference to the attached drawing, where
  • Figure 1 shows in cross section a fastening system according to the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 represents a glazed door provided with a fixing system according to the invention; and
  • FIG. 3 represents a sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2.

Comme le montre la figure 1, le système de fixation selon l'invention se compose essentiellement d'un profilé métallique 1, d'un profilé de serrage déformable 2, d'un élément élastique 3 et du panneau de verre à encastrer 4.As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing system according to the invention essentially consists of a metal profile 1, a deformable clamping profile 2, an elastic element 3 and the glass panel to be embedded 4.

Le profilé métallique 1, qui peut être un châssis de fenêtre ou une plinthe de porte, est, du côté par lequel est monté le panneau de verre 4, munie d'une rainure conique 5, dont le fond 6 présente une pluralité d'alésages 7 allant jusqu'au côté extérieur 8 du profilé métallique 1. Ce profilé métallique 1 pourra être fait d'un métal approprié quelconque, évidemment doté d'une résistance mécanique suffisante.The metal profile 1, which can be a window frame or a door plinth, is, on the side by which the glass panel 4 is mounted, provided with a conical groove 5, the bottom 6 of which has a plurality of bores 7 going to the outer side 8 of the metal profile 1. This metal profile 1 can be made of any suitable metal, obviously endowed with sufficient mechanical strength.

Le profilé de serrage déformable 2 est de préférence essentiellement profilé en U et dimensionné de manière à s'adapter sans serrage dans ladite rainure conique 5.The deformable clamping profile 2 is preferably essentially U-shaped and dimensioned so as to fit without clamping in said conical groove 5.

La partie transversale 9 de ce profilé en U présente un trou taraudé 10, de sorte que le profilé de serrage 2 peut être dûment encastré vers le bas dans la rainure conique 5 au moyen d'une vis 11, comme le montre la figure 1.The transverse part 9 of this U-shaped profile has a tapped hole 10, so that the clamping profile 2 can be duly embedded downwards in the conical groove 5 by means of a screw 11, as shown in FIG. 1.

Ledit élément élastique 3 est disposé autour de l'extrémité à encastrer 12 du panneau de verre 4 et entre les bras 13 et 14 du profilé de serrage en U 2. Cet élément élastique 3 se compose, en ce qui concerne sa réalisation la plus simple, d'une bande de caoutchouc plane, qui, lors du montage du système de fixation, est pliée autour de l'extrémité 12.Said elastic element 3 is arranged around the embedding end 12 of the glass panel 4 and between the arms 13 and 14 of the U-shaped clamping profile 2. This elastic element 3 is composed, as regards its simplest embodiment , a flat rubber band, which, when mounting the fastening system, is folded around the end 12.

Suivant un autre mode d'exécution, l'élément élastique 3 se présente, par exemple, sous forme d'un profilé de caoutchouc en U, susceptible d'être glissé sur l'extrémité 12. L'élément élastique 3 est, à son extrémité libre, de préférence muni de brides ou d'épaulements 15 et 16 pour éviter tout risque de pénétration d'humidité dans ladite rainure conique 5.According to another embodiment, the elastic element 3 is, for example, in the form of a U-shaped rubber profile, capable of being slid over the end 12. The element elastic 3 is, at its free end, preferably provided with flanges or shoulders 15 and 16 to avoid any risk of moisture penetration into said conical groove 5.

Il va sans dire qu'en présence de plinthes de porte, les têtes 17 des susdites vis 11 sont noyées dans un creux 18 du profilé 1.It goes without saying that in the presence of door plinths, the heads 17 of the aforementioned screws 11 are embedded in a hollow 18 of the profile 1.

Le montage et le démontage du système de fixation selon l'invention sont clairement illustrés par la figure 1. Le montage s'effectue de la manière suivante.The assembly and disassembly of the fastening system according to the invention are clearly illustrated in Figure 1. The assembly is carried out as follows.

L'élément élastique profilé en U 3 est disposé sur l'extrémité 12 du panneau de verre 4, après quoi on y dépose le profilé de serrage 2. Ensuite, on monte le profilé métallique, on introduit les vis 7 de l'extérieur par les alésages 7 et on les visse dans les alésages 10 du profilé de serrage 2. Les bras 13 et 14 du profilé de serrage 2 sont, par serrage des vis 11, tirés vers le panneau de verre 4, qui est ainsi solidement encastré.The elastic U-shaped element 3 is disposed on the end 12 of the glass panel 4, after which the clamping profile 2 is deposited there. Then, the metal profile is mounted, the screws 7 are introduced from the outside by the bores 7 and are screwed into the bores 10 of the clamping profile 2. The arms 13 and 14 of the clamping profile 2 are, by tightening the screws 11, pulled towards the glass panel 4, which is thus firmly embedded.

Les figures 2 et 3 représentent également une porte de sécurité, dont l'encastrement du panneau de verre 4 des plinthes de porte 19 s'effectue par le système de fixation selon l'invention.Figures 2 and 3 also show a security door, the embedding of the glass panel 4 of the door plinths 19 is effected by the fixing system according to the invention.

Selon ce mode d'exécution, illustré par les figures 2 et 3, le montage s'effectue à l'aide de profilés métalliques 1, formant ici les susdites plinthes de porte 19, dont les creux 18 sont profilés pratiquement en T, ce qui permet d'y disposer facilement les pièces rapportées 20 également profilées en T et faisant office de supports d'axes de pivotement.According to this embodiment, illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the assembly is carried out using metal profiles 1, here forming the above-mentioned door plinths 19, the recesses 18 of which are practically T-shaped, which makes it easy to place the inserts 20 also T-shaped and acting as supports for pivot axes.

Il y a lieu de noter, en l'occurrence, que les susdites pièces rapportées 20 faisant office de supports d'axes de pivotement, peuvent être disposées à une distance quelconque du point de rotation grâce au fait que lesdites pièces en T rapportées sont en mesure de se déplacer par glissement dans les creux 18, qui, à cet effet, se présentent sous forme de gorges.It should be noted, in this case, that the above inserts 20 acting as supports for pivot axes, can be arranged at any distance from the point of rotation thanks to the fact that said inserts are able to move by sliding in the recesses 18, which, at this indeed, come in the form of grooves.

Suivant une variante d'exécution, le système de fixation selon l'invention comporte également une poignée 21 de préférence sous forme d'une tige massive d'aluminium courbée. Cette poignée 21 fait, en outre, office de dispositif de sécurité en cas de tentation d'infraction. En effet, elle assure le blocage des deux plinthes 19 de la porte, qui résistent ainsi plus longtemps dans leur position, lorsque le panneau de verre 4 aurait une tendance à céder sous les coups.According to an alternative embodiment, the fastening system according to the invention also comprises a handle 21 preferably in the form of a solid rod of curved aluminum. This handle 21 also acts as a security device in the event of a temptation to infringe. Indeed, it ensures the blocking of the two plinths 19 of the door, which thus resist longer in their position, when the glass panel 4 has a tendency to give way under blows.

Il va sans dire que l'invention se prête à de nombreuses variantes d'exécution respectant ses limites. C'est ainsi, par exemple, que pourront s'employer différentes sortes de panneaux de verre 6, tels que des panneaux de verre lamellé ou durci, ainsi que des panneaux de différentes épaisseurs. Dans ce dernier cas, les différences d'épaisseur des panneaux de verre pourront être compensées par l'emploi de plusieurs éléments élastiques 3.It goes without saying that the invention lends itself to numerous variant embodiments respecting its limits. Thus, for example, different kinds of glass panels 6 can be used, such as laminated or hardened glass panels, as well as panels of different thicknesses. In the latter case, the differences in thickness of the glass panels can be compensated for by the use of several elastic elements 3.

Les profilés métalliques 1 et les profilés de serrage déformables 2 pourront évidemment être exécutés en des matériaux différents.The metal profiles 1 and the deformable clamping profiles 2 can obviously be made from different materials.

L'invention ne se limite évidemment pas aux exemples de mise en oeuvre décrits dans les lignes précédentes et illustrés par les figures du dessin annexé, mais en prévoit toutes sortes de modifications et d'adaptations concernant la forme et les dimensions.The invention is obviously not limited to the examples of implementation described in the preceding lines and illustrated by the figures of the appended drawing, but provides for all kinds of modifications and adaptations thereof concerning the shape and the dimensions.

Claims (11)

1. Système de fixation de verre dans des profilés métalliques, caractérisé en ce qu'il se rapporte essentiellement à la combinaison d'un profilé métallique (1) muni d'une rainure conique (5); à un profilé de serrage déformable (2) de forme adaptée à celle de cette rainure conique (5) et susceptible d'être serré dans cette dernière au moyen de vis (11) ou d'autres moyens analogues, de manière à y encastrer en même temps l'extrémité (12) y insérée du panneau de verre (4) à encastrer; et à un élément élastique (3) disposé entre ledit profilé de serrage (2) et ladite extrémité (12) du panneau de verre (4).1. Glass fixing system in metal profiles, characterized in that it essentially relates to the combination of a metal profile (1) provided with a conical groove (5); to a deformable clamping profile (2) of a shape adapted to that of this conical groove (5) and capable of being tightened therein by means of screws (11) or other similar means, so as to fit therein in at the same time the end (12) inserted therein of the glass panel (4) to be embedded; and to an elastic element (3) disposed between said clamping profile (2) and said end (12) of the glass panel (4). 2. Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé de serrage déformable (2) se présente essentiellement sous forme d'un profilé en U.2. Fastening system according to claim 1, characterized in that said deformable clamping profile (2) is essentially in the form of a U-shaped profile. 3. Système de fixation selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le fond (6) de la susdite rainure conique (5) du profilé métallique (1) et l'élément transversal (9) du profilé de serrage en U (2) sont munis d'alésages (7,10), de manière que les susdites vis (11) peuvent être introduites par les alésages (7) du profilé métallique (1) et être vissées dans les alésages (10) du profilé de serrage (2).3. Fastening system according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom (6) of the said conical groove (5) of the metal profile (1) and the transverse element (9) of the U-shaped clamping profile (2) are provided with bores (7,10), so that the aforesaid screws (11) can be introduced through the bores (7) of the metal profile (1) and be screwed into the bores (10) of the clamping profile (2 ). 4. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément élastique (3) se compose de caoutchouc.4. Fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that said elastic element (3) consists of rubber. 5. Système de fixation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément élastique (3) se présente essentiellement sous forme d'un profilé en U.5. Fastening system according to claim 4, characterized in that said elastic element (3) is essentially in the form of a U-shaped profile. 6. Système de fixation selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément élastique profilé en U (3) est, à son côté ouvert, muni de brides ou d'épaulements (15, 16) servant à réaliser une étanchéité à l'eau impeccable entre le panneau de verre (4) et ladite rainure conique (5).6. Fastening system according to claim 5, characterized in that said elastic U-shaped element (3) is, at its open side, provided with flanges or shoulders (15, 16) serving to provide a seal to the impeccable water between the glass panel (4) and said conical groove (5). 7. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les têtes (17) des vis (11) s'engagent en des creux (18) du profilé métallique (1).7. Fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heads (17) of the screws (11) engage in recesses (18) of the metal profile (1). 8. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, dont les profilés métalliques (1) se pré- sentent sous forme de plinthes de porte (19), dont l'une se trouve au côté supérieur et l'autre au côté inférieur d'une porte vitrée, caractérisé en ce que lesdits creux (18), où s'engagent les têtes (17) des vis (11), sont des rainures profilées en T, logeant des pièces rapportées, profilées en T, qui portent les supports des axes de pivotement de la porte.8. A fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, wherein the metal profiles (1) is pre - feel as door skirtings (19), one of which is the upper side and other on the lower side of a glass door, characterized in that said recesses (18), where the heads (17) of the screws (11) engage, are T-shaped grooves, housing inserts, T-shaped , which carry the supports of the pivot pins of the door. 9. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, dont les profilés métalliques (1) se présentent sous forme de plinthes de porte, dont l'un se trouve au côté supérieur et l'autre au côté inférieur du panneau de verre (4), caractérisé en ce que les deux profilés métalliques (1) sont réunis au moyen d'une poignée métallique (21).9. Fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, the metal profiles (1) of which are in the form of door plinths, one of which is on the upper side and the other on the lower side of the glass panel (4), characterized in that the two metal sections (1) are joined by means of a metal handle (21). 10. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit profilé de serrage déformable (2) est un profilé métallique.10. Fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that said deformable clamping profile (2) is a metal profile. 11. Système de fixation selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les profilés métalliques (1, 2) sont des profilés en aluminium.11. Fastening system according to either of the preceding claims, characterized in that the metal profiles (1, 2) are aluminum profiles.
EP86200301A 1985-04-22 1986-02-27 System for fixing glass panes in metal profile members Withdrawn EP0199378A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2060670 1985-04-22
BE2/60670A BE902247A (en) 1985-04-22 1985-04-22 FIXING FOR GLASS IN METAL PROFILES.

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EP0199378A1 true EP0199378A1 (en) 1986-10-29

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EP86200301A Withdrawn EP0199378A1 (en) 1985-04-22 1986-02-27 System for fixing glass panes in metal profile members

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US (1) US4671016A (en)
EP (1) EP0199378A1 (en)
BE (1) BE902247A (en)

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US3121261A (en) * 1960-02-25 1964-02-18 Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co Glass door construction
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BE902247A (en) 1985-08-16

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