EP0197653B1 - Microwave bandpass filter including dielectric resonators - Google Patents

Microwave bandpass filter including dielectric resonators Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0197653B1
EP0197653B1 EP86301617A EP86301617A EP0197653B1 EP 0197653 B1 EP0197653 B1 EP 0197653B1 EP 86301617 A EP86301617 A EP 86301617A EP 86301617 A EP86301617 A EP 86301617A EP 0197653 B1 EP0197653 B1 EP 0197653B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
board
filter
coupling
waveguide
resonators
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86301617A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0197653A2 (en
EP0197653A3 (en
Inventor
Barry Albert Syrett
Paul Alan Kennard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nortel Networks Ltd
Original Assignee
Northern Telecom Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northern Telecom Ltd filed Critical Northern Telecom Ltd
Priority to AT86301617T priority Critical patent/ATE69671T1/de
Publication of EP0197653A2 publication Critical patent/EP0197653A2/en
Publication of EP0197653A3 publication Critical patent/EP0197653A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0197653B1 publication Critical patent/EP0197653B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/219—Evanescent mode filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
    • H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
    • H01P1/207—Hollow waveguide filters
    • H01P1/208—Cascaded cavities; Cascaded resonators inside a hollow waveguide structure
    • H01P1/2084—Cascaded cavities; Cascaded resonators inside a hollow waveguide structure with dielectric resonators

Definitions

  • This invention relates to microwave bandpass filters including dielectric resonators.
  • a microwave bandpass filter in the form of an iris coupled filter which comprises a waveguide, sized for propagating microwaves in the desired pass band, which is divided into a plurality of resonant chambers by partitions across the waveguide, each partition having an aperture or iris which provides for coupling microwaves into or out of the chamber.
  • an n-pole filter (n being an integer) generally needs a total of 2n+1 coupling and tuning adjustments.
  • a 3-pole iris coupled filter for example, these can be readily constituted by 3 tuning screws, one for each of the 3 resonant chambers of the filter, and 4 coupling screws, one for each aperture or iris.
  • the iris coupled filter has the disadvantage of being of a relatively large size for microwave frequencies below about 10GHz.
  • the dielectric resonator microwave bandpass filter has a relatively smaller size due to its use of a cut-off waveguide, but known forms of this do not facilitate providing the desired number of adjustments for achieving particular characteristics.
  • Such microwave bandpass filters are typically used as channel filters in a multi-channel microwave radio transmitter.
  • each filter is typically connected between the output of a modulator and the input of a transmitting amplifier, and serves to pass only one of the two sidebands of the modulated signal for transmission.
  • Connection to an iris coupled filter is conveniently effected by coaxial cable via an isoadapter, which is a combined isolator and waveguide/coaxial cable adapter, but this adds further to the large size of the filter.
  • Coupling to a dielectric resonator filter can be effected in the same manner with the same disadvantage of large size, or can be effected by coaxial cable with the disadvantage of requiring an isolator to be separately provided.
  • One particular microwave circuit using dielectric resonators is disclosed in JP 53-72438.
  • the dielectric resonators are mounted on a dielectric substrate, which itself is supported on a conductor forming the ground plane.
  • the object of this disclosure is to eliminate the adverse effect of the ground conductor and the support conductor of the dielectric resonator. This is achieved by providing a cavity in the ground plane conductor immediately beneath the dielectric resonator. Coupling to and from the dielectric resonator is by way of microstrip lines on the surface of the dielectric substrate.
  • Microwave bandpass filters are also used as branching (channel combining and channel dropping) filters in microwave radio transmission systems. In such a case each filter conveniently has a coaxial connection at one port for coupling to a transmitting or receiving amplifier, and a waveguide coupling at the other port for connection to a circulator and thence to a transmitting or receiving antenna.
  • An object of this invention is to provide an improved microwave bandpass filter.
  • a microwave bandpass filter comprising: a waveguide of rectangular cross-section having conductive upper, lower, and side walls; an insulating board in the waveguide having upper and lower surfaces substantially parallel to and spaced from the upper and lower walls, the lower and side walls defining a well beneath the board and supporting the board around substantially its entire periphery; a plurality of dielectric resonators supported by the board and spaced along the waveguide; a plurality of tuning screws each extending through the lower wall into the well beneath a respective one of the dielectric resonators; and means for coupling microwave signals to and from the the resonators, characterized in that each means for coupling microwave signals comprises a coupling conductor on the board directly above the well adjacent to a periphery of a respective resonator.
  • the board preferably includes on its lower surface a ground plane conductor in regions where the board is supported, the ground plane being soldered to the walls to fix the board in position, and the dielectric resonators are preferably supported above the board.
  • Electrically conductive spurious mode supperssors preferably extend from the lower wall through the board substantially perpendicularly thereto each between two adjacent resonators.
  • coupling adjustment screws advantageously extend through a side wall of the waveguide above the board each between two adjacent resonators for varying the coupling therebetween. For example, there may be three resonators and two such coupling adjacent screws.
  • each means for coupling microwave signals to or from a resonator comprises a coupling conductor on the board extending adjacent to the periphery of the resonator, each coupling conductor conveniently being on the upper surface of the board and having an unconnected end adjacent to a side wall of the waveguide.
  • coupling adjustment screws preferably also extend through the side wall above the board each adjacent to the unconnected end of a respective coupling conductor for varying the coupling between this conductor and the respective resonator.
  • the filter preferably also includes within the waveguide at least one isolator having a port coupled to a respective means for coupling microwave signals to or from a resonator.
  • each respective means for coupling microwave signals to or from a resonator which is coupled to an isolator port comprises a microstrip transmission line, comprising a conductor and a ground plane on opposite surfaces of the board, having a characteristic impedance matched to that of the isolator. In this manner impedance matching and a compact isolator and filter arrangement are readily achieved.
  • the waveguide For coupling coaxial cables to the filter and isolator arrangement, preferably there are two isolators and the waveguide includes two end walls each including a respective coaxial connector having a central connection extending through the end wall and coupled to a second port of a respective isolator.
  • the waveguide conveniently comprises a body constituting the lower and side walls and a flat lid constituting the upper wall, and means for securing the lid to the body.
  • the filter illustrated therein comprises a metal enclosure, forming a cut-off waveguide, formed by an elongate body 10 and a flat lid 12 which is shown only in Fig. 2.
  • the body 10 is for example formed by investment casting, and subsequent machining where necessary, from an alloy comprising 83% copper, 7% lead, 7% tin, and 3% zinc.
  • the body 10 has a top flange 14 along the length of each side, in which are formed a plurality of threaded holes 16 into which are screwed screws (not shown) which pass through corresponding holes (not shown) in the lid 12 to secure the lid to the body 10.
  • the top flange 14 is illustrated as being cut-away in parts to show details beneath it.
  • the body 10 includes an elongate cavity 18 which is described in detail below.
  • the body 10 includes a continuous groove 20 in which a continuous wire mesh filament (not shown) is secured to provide an electro-magnetic seal between the body 10 and the lid 12.
  • the body 10 also has at each end a flange 22 which is shaped as is best shown in Fig. 3 to form feet 24 on which the filter stands in use, so that a lower surface of the base 26 of the body 10 is supported above the surface on which the filter stands, in order to facilitate adjustment of tuning screws described below.
  • the filter in this embodiment of the invention is intended to be connected between two coaxial cables, to which end a coaxial cable connector 28 is mounted externally on each end flange 22, a central pin of each connector 28 passing through an aperture in the end flange 22, as shown by broken lines in Figs. 1 and 2, to the end of the cavity 18 where it is electrically connected to one port of a respective one of two isolators 30.
  • each isolator is a known form of so-called drop-in isolator which comprises a metallized ferrite substrate 32 and a cylindrical permanent magnet 34 supported therefrom.
  • the ferrite substrate 32 is supported by and has on its underside a ground plane which is soldered to the base 26 of the body 10, through which there is provided a cylindrical aperture 36 to accommodate and provide access to the permanent magnet 34.
  • Each aperture 36 has a counter-bore 38 at the lower surface of the base 26 to accommodate a metal cap (not shown) for electro-magnetically sealing this aperture.
  • a printed circuit board 40 preferably of polyetherimide material, such as that marketed by the General Electric Company under the trade name "Ultem”, which is physically and thermally stable.
  • polyetherimide material such as that marketed by the General Electric Company under the trade name "Ultem”
  • PTFE which is commonly used for printed circuit boards
  • the board 40 is relatively thick compared with, for example, the substrates 32.
  • the upper surface of the base 26 of the body 10 is stepped, at the point where each substrate 32 and the board 40 meet, so that their upper surfaces are in the same plane.
  • the coaxial cable connectors 28 are positioned so that their central pins are also in this same plane, so that electrical connections to the ports of the isolators are readily achieved by solder bridges between the abutting contacts.
  • a well 42 is formed in the base 26 of the body 10 beneath the board 40.
  • the board 40 is supported at its ends, beyond the ends of the well 42, by the base 26 as shown in Fig. 2, and is supported along the lengths of its sides, beyond the sides of the well 42, by stepped sides of the base 26 as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the board 40 has on its lower surface a ground plane which is soldered to the base 26 to secure the board 40 in place. The ground plane does not extend into the region of the well 42.
  • dielectric resonators 44 are glued to the upper surface of the board 40 to form in this case a 3-pole bandpass filter.
  • the form and selection of dielectric resonators to form bandpass filters is generally known and need not be described here. It is noted, however, that the dielectric resonators 44 are positioned above the region of the well 42, so that there is no ground plane close to the resonators. The distance between the resonators and the nearest ground plane, which is greatly increased by the provision of the well 42, maintains the high quality factor of the dielectric resonators and considerably facilitates tuning of the resonators over a relatively wide frequency range as is described further below.
  • conductive tracks 46 are provided on the upper surface of the board 40.
  • Each track 46 comprises a coupling loop 48 which extends directly above the well 42 part of the way around the periphery of the respective resonator 44, a relatively wide trick 50 which extends above the ground plane on the lower surface of the board 40 and forms a microstrip transmission line, and a tapered portion which couples the microstrip transmission line to the coupling loop.
  • Each track 50 has a width which is selected to provide a 50 ohm characteristic impedance to match the characteristic impedance, also 50 ohms, of the isolator 30 and coaxial cable to be connected to the connector 28.
  • Each track 50 is electrically connected to a second port of the respective isolator 30; a third port of each isolator 30 is terminated with a resistance of 50 ohms within the isolator itself.
  • each coupling loop 48 is arranged so that its unconnected end 52 is at one side of the dielectric resonator, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • a respective screw 54 extends through a threaded hole in the side wall 56 of the body 10 above the board 40 into proximity with each end 52 and the associated resonator 44, and serves for adjusting the coupling of the loop 48 to the resonator 44. Turning the screw 54 to be closer to the resonator 44 increases the coupling by increasing the fringing capacitance associated with the loop end 52.
  • a locking nut 58 on each screw 54 enables the screw to be fixed in position after it has been appropriately adjusted.
  • each bar 60 extends from a respective recess in the base 26 of the body 10, to which it is thereby electrically connected, upwardly through an aperture in the board 40 positioned mid-way between the dielectric resonators 44 on each side of it, to the vicinity of the lid 12.
  • the bars 60 serve to suppress the propagation of spurious modes of microwave signals through the filter in a manner known for example from Nishikawa et al. U.S. Patent No. 4,138,652 issued February 6, 1979.
  • Two screws 62 extend through threaded holes in the side wall 56 of the body 10 above the board 40, one opposite each of the bars 60, and enable adjustment of the coupling which is achieved between adjacent pairs of the resonators 44.
  • Lock nuts 64 on these screws 62 enable them to be fixed in position after they have been appropriately adjusted to achieve desired degrees of coupling.
  • each dielectric resonator 44 centrally beneath each dielectric resonator 44 there is a tuning adjustment screw 66 which extends through a respective threaded hole in the base 26 of the body 10 into the well 42 below the board 40 to permit tuning of the resonators 44.
  • a respective locking nut 68 on each of the three screws 66 enables the screw to be fixed in position after tuning.
  • the bandpass filter described above provides numerous advantages and conveniences over known filters. For example, it has a relatively small size due to the use of dielectric resonators and a cut-off waveguide, and the incorporation of the isolators 30 within the body 10.
  • the use of the flat lid 12 is a convenience in manufacture, and because this lid 12 does not incorporate any adjusting screws it can be removed and replaced without disturbing tuning and coupling adjustments.
  • the provision of the well 42 increases the distances between the resonators 44 and ground planes, thereby maintaining the high quality factor of the dielectric resonators and facilitating adjustment of the filter for particular characteristics within relatively wide ranges.
  • the positioning of the tuning screws 66 below the board 40 and below the resonators 44, and the coupling adjustment screws 54 and 62 above the board 40 and at one side of the resonators 44 provides a substantial degree of independence of the tuning and coupling adjustments, so that the coupling and tuning adjustments do not mutually and adversely affect one another to a large extent. It should be noted that the 4 coupling adjustment screws and the 3 tuning screws provided the desired total of 7 adjustments for the described 3-pole filter.
  • the above description relates to a filter incorporating isolators and for coupling between two coaxial cables, it should be appreciated that at one or both ends of the filter the isolator could, if desired, be omitted, and/or coupling may be effected in known manner to a waveguide rather than to a coaxial cable connector. It should also be appreciated that the microstrip connector formed by the track 50 may be modified or replaced by other suitable forms of coupling.

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  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Waveguide Connection Structure (AREA)
EP86301617A 1985-04-03 1986-03-06 Microwave bandpass filter including dielectric resonators Expired - Lifetime EP0197653B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT86301617T ATE69671T1 (de) 1985-04-03 1986-03-06 Mikrowellen-bandpassfilter mit dielektrischen resonatoren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000478332A CA1229389A (en) 1985-04-03 1985-04-03 Microwave bandpass filters including dielectric resonators
CA478332 1985-04-03

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0197653A2 EP0197653A2 (en) 1986-10-15
EP0197653A3 EP0197653A3 (en) 1988-06-22
EP0197653B1 true EP0197653B1 (en) 1991-11-21

Family

ID=4130192

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86301617A Expired - Lifetime EP0197653B1 (en) 1985-04-03 1986-03-06 Microwave bandpass filter including dielectric resonators

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0197653B1 (ja)
JP (2) JPS61230501A (ja)
AT (1) ATE69671T1 (ja)
AU (1) AU575469B2 (ja)
CA (1) CA1229389A (ja)
DE (1) DE3682523D1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4692723A (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-09-08 Ford Aerospace & Communications Corporation Narrow bandpass dielectric resonator filter with mode suppression pins
JPS6221301A (ja) * 1985-07-22 1987-01-29 Nec Corp 誘電体共振器フイルタ
JPH03121703U (ja) * 1990-03-27 1991-12-12
JPH03128304U (ja) * 1990-04-02 1991-12-24
JPH04347909A (ja) * 1991-05-24 1992-12-03 Nec Corp 誘電体共振器フィルタ
GB2263363B (en) * 1992-01-07 1996-05-08 Marconi Gec Ltd Electrical filter
JP2800890B2 (ja) * 1996-09-27 1998-09-21 日本電気株式会社 マイクロ波回路
SE518119C2 (sv) * 1996-12-20 2002-08-27 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Resonansfilter med justerbar filtermekanism
JP3480381B2 (ja) 1999-08-24 2003-12-15 株式会社村田製作所 誘電体共振器装置、誘電体フィルタ、複合誘電体フィルタ装置、誘電体デュプレクサおよび通信装置
DE10348909A1 (de) * 2003-10-21 2005-06-02 Siemens Ag Ankopplungsstruktur für zylinderförmige Resonatoren
EP1676334B1 (de) 2003-10-21 2008-07-23 Continental Automotive GmbH Ankopplungsstruktur für zylinderförmige resonatoren
US7271679B2 (en) 2005-06-30 2007-09-18 Intermec Ip Corp. Apparatus and method to facilitate wireless communications of automatic data collection devices in potentially hazardous environments
US20110121917A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2011-05-26 Christine Blair microwave filter
CN103050760A (zh) 2012-12-10 2013-04-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 一种介质谐振器及其装配方法、介质滤波器
WO2023138088A1 (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-07-27 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Isolation-filtering unit

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5038500B1 (ja) * 1970-11-26 1975-12-10
JPS5176948A (ja) * 1974-12-27 1976-07-03 Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd Judentaikyoshinkiomochiitataiikitsukarohaki
JPS51139745A (en) * 1975-05-28 1976-12-02 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Filter
JPS5945241B2 (ja) * 1976-12-09 1984-11-05 株式会社東芝 誘電体共振器を用いたマイクロ波回路装置
JPS5585101A (en) * 1978-12-22 1980-06-26 Nec Corp Dielectric substance drop-in filter
US4477785A (en) * 1981-12-02 1984-10-16 Communications Satellite Corporation Generalized dielectric resonator filter
JPS58215101A (ja) * 1982-06-08 1983-12-14 Tdk Corp 誘電体フイルタ
JPS6179301A (ja) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-22 Nec Corp 誘電体共振器帯域通過ろ波器
US4686496A (en) * 1985-04-08 1987-08-11 Northern Telecom Limited Microwave bandpass filters including dielectric resonators mounted on a suspended substrate board

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3682523D1 (de) 1992-01-02
EP0197653A2 (en) 1986-10-15
CA1229389A (en) 1987-11-17
AU575469B2 (en) 1988-07-28
ATE69671T1 (de) 1991-12-15
JPS61230501A (ja) 1986-10-14
EP0197653A3 (en) 1988-06-22
AU5484886A (en) 1986-10-09
JPH0733001U (ja) 1995-06-16

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