EP0197320A2 - Radial piston pump - Google Patents

Radial piston pump Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0197320A2
EP0197320A2 EP86103092A EP86103092A EP0197320A2 EP 0197320 A2 EP0197320 A2 EP 0197320A2 EP 86103092 A EP86103092 A EP 86103092A EP 86103092 A EP86103092 A EP 86103092A EP 0197320 A2 EP0197320 A2 EP 0197320A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
pressure
valve
pump according
bore
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP86103092A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0197320B1 (en
EP0197320A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Dipl.-Ing. Griese
Siegfried Mayer
Dieter Dipl.-Ing. Weigle
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Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/0404Details or component parts
    • F04B1/0448Sealing means, e.g. for shafts or housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/0404Details or component parts
    • F04B1/0452Distribution members, e.g. valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B1/00Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B1/04Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
    • F04B1/06Control
    • F04B1/08Control regulated by delivery pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a radial piston pump according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a radial piston pump has a so-called suction pressure control, by means of which, when a certain delivery pressure or a certain delivery quantity is reached, a control element is set by a pressurized piston in such a way that the supply of pressure medium to the bores receiving the pistons is interrupted. This happens within a certain pressure switching range in which the pump then works without pressure for a long time.
  • Such a device is complex, complicated and therefore prone to failure (DE-OS 21 55 789).
  • the radial piston pump according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the flow rate limitation is very simple, i. H. no moving parts required, and that the pump can be controlled depending on the load pressure so that it no longer delivers from a certain load pressure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a radial piston pump
  • FIG. 1a shows a partial section according to FIG. 1
  • FIG. 2 shows a view of the drive side of the radial piston pump according to FIG. 1, part of which is cut out and shows a cross section
  • FIG. 3 shows a piston with an outlet valve
  • 4 shows a modification according to FIG. 3
  • FIG. 5 shows a single part (sealing washer)
  • FIG. 6 shows a modification of the single part according to FIG. 5
  • FIG. 7 shows a control device in a schematic representation.
  • the radial piston pump is designed as a so-called plate pump and has a housing middle part 10, which is closed on both sides by housing covers 11 and 12.
  • the middle part of the housing is a cast part and has a plurality of approximately radially extending bores 13 in which pistons 14 are guided in a sliding manner.
  • a cylindrical central recess 15 is also formed, in which the eccentric 16 of a drive shaft 17 is located.
  • the drive shaft is in aligned, central bores 18 and 19 of the housing cover 11 and 12 stored.
  • An enlarged bore part 20 is formed on the bore 16 near its outer end, in which a shaft seal 21 is arranged, but this is not the subject of the invention.
  • Floating on the eccentric 16 are two bushes 24, 25, on which the undersides of the hollow cylindrical pistons 14 are supported.
  • the bores 13 receiving the pistons are closed on their outside by screw plugs 26.
  • a compression spring 27 is arranged in each piston, which is supported on the one hand on the piston head and on the other hand on a so-called flat seat 28A for a valve body 29 of an exhaust valve 28.
  • annular channel 30 extends around the bore 19 in the cover 12, and an annular channel 31 of this kind extends around the bore 18 in the cover 11. These annular channels have no functional significance.
  • annular channel 33 extends in the cover 12 and opens into an inlet bore 34 on the cover 12. Starting from the ring channel 33, a channel 35 penetrates into each bore 13. The outer edge of the channel 35 is designated 35A and forms a control edge.
  • a ring channel 37 runs even further outside of the ring channel 33 in the cover 12 and, as FIG. 1 a shows, has a connection to the outlet bore 38.
  • a channel 39 extends from the ring channel 37, which also opens into the bores 13, but outside the outlet valve 28.
  • a thin sealing disk 40 is arranged between the middle part of the housing and the cover 12, which is shown in FIG view is shown. It has a continuous channel 42, which is only interrupted by thin webs 49 and extends around its central bore 41 and which has a somewhat wavy ring shape as a result of through bores 43.
  • the channel 42 forms a passage from the ring channel 37 to the channels 39, which are connected to the bores 13. This connection exists in each case on an outwardly directed bulge 46 of the channel 42.
  • Two seals 44, 45 which are attached to the outside and inside of the channel 42 by adhesive bonding or vulcanization to the sealing disk 40 or are printed on the sealing disk 40 in a screen printing process, ensure good sealing are.
  • an aperture 47 assigned to each bore 13 is formed as a passage. It establishes a connection from the annular channel 33 to the channel 35 and serves for a so-called suction throttling.
  • a stepped bore 50 also formed in the cover 12, opens into the annular channel 37 which is arranged a pressure limiting valve 51, which consists of a spherical valve body 52 and a spring 53 loading it.
  • the stepped bore 50 is closed to the outside by a screw plug 54.
  • a stepped bore 55 extends from the stepped bore into the annular channel 30 Ring channel 30 runs a throttle bore 56 to the bore 20 receiving the sealing ring 21.
  • the outlet valve 28 is shown in detail. It has a so-called flat seat 28A in the form of a ring which is embedded in the upper edge of the bore 13.
  • the flat seat 28A has a central through bore 58, which is closed by the valve body 29.
  • This has a central cylindrical extension 59 facing the locking screw 26, on the edge of which the inner edge of a plate spring 60 is supported, the outer edge of which rests in a cylindrical recess 61 of the locking screw 26.
  • the plate spring 60 serves as Centering spring for the valve body 59.
  • the flat seat 28A is pressed in and at the same time held by the pressure,
  • the operation of the radial piston pump described is relatively simple.
  • the piston 14 is given a stroke movement by the drive shaft 17.
  • the channel 35 is opened so that pressure medium can flow into the bores 13 via the inlet bore 34 and the orifices 47 in the sealing disk 40.
  • the amount of the pressure medium drawn in is limited by the orifices 47 in the sealing disk 40, which results in a flow rate limitation.
  • the upper edge of the piston closes the control edge 35A, whereupon the pressure lifting process begins.
  • the valve body 29 is raised from its flat seat. Pressure medium now flows to the consumer via the channel 39 and the outlet bore 38.
  • FIG. 4 a variant of the outlet valve 28 will be explained, see FIG. 4.
  • the flat seat 28A is provided, which, however, now rests on a disk 65 in which a plurality of through bores 66 are formed.
  • the shaft 68 of the Valve body 69 In the central bore 67 of the disk 65, the shaft 68 of the Valve body 69 out.
  • two disc springs 70, 71 are arranged, which are so biased by a snap ring 72 also arranged on the shaft that they press the valve body 69 onto the valve seat.
  • the function is the same as the exhaust valve described above.
  • the pump according to the invention can also be designed as a multiple pump. Then e.g. two outlet channels and requires another sealing washer, which is shown in Figure 6 and is designated 75. It is essentially similar again, now has a first channel 76, which is assigned to several piston bores, and a channel 77, which only belongs to a single piston bore. The second consumer is connected here, which of course receives correspondingly less pressure medium.
  • the pressure control for lifting the pistons 14 at a certain delivery pressure can also be achieved by an arrangement according to FIG. 7, which is shown in simplified form.
  • a consumer line 80 is connected to the outlet 38 and a suction line 81 to the inlet 34. In this or in front of the inlet 34 there is the orifice 47 for the suction throttling.
  • a pressure control valve 82 is also provided, in which a slide bore 83 is formed. In this a control slide 84 is guided, which is loaded from the bottom by a control spring 85. This is located in a space 86 of the slide bore 83, into which a line 87 opens, in which the load pressure at the consumer is effective.
  • a pressure relief valve 88 is arranged, which is set to maximum pressure.
  • a line 89 extends from the line 80 and opens into an annular groove 90 at the slide bore 83.
  • a line 21 branches off from line 89 and leads into an upper pressure chamber 92 of the slide bore 83 opens.
  • a line 93 extends from the line 81 and opens into an annular groove 94 at the slide bore 83, which lies above the annular groove 90.
  • a line 95 branches off from line 93 and opens into the outlet space of pressure-limiting valve 88.
  • a line 96 branches off from a point between the two annular grooves 90, 94 and runs to the recess 15 of the middle part of the pump housing.
  • the pressure from the delivery line 80 acts in the pressure chamber 92 on the control slide 84.
  • the load pressure currently prevailing at the consumer acts via the line 87;
  • the control spring 85 acts on the control slide 84 from this side. If the delivery pressure prevailing in line 80 is greater than the load pressure prevailing in bore part 86 plus the force of spring 85, then the control slide is moved downward, so that a connection is made from line 89 to line 96.
  • Pressure medium can now enter the recess 15 flow in and build up a pressure by which the pistons 14 are lifted from the eccentric.
  • the pump now no longer delivers pressure medium until the pressure in the pressure chamber 92 has dropped accordingly.
  • the pressure limiting valve 88 opens, so that a so-called pressure cut-off is achieved, i. H. an operating state in which funding is also no longer provided.
  • a pump according to the invention also has the advantage, among other things, that a pump designed as a constant pump has the advantages of a variable displacement pump, but with a significantly lower construction cost.
  • a combination of suction throttling, load sensing technology (exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7) and speed-independent delivery flow is achieved.
  • the pump can also be designed as a multiple pump.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

@ Die Radialkolbenpumpe ist in sogenannter Plattenbauweise ausgeführt und verfügt über ein Gehäusemittelteil (10), das beidseitig durch Gehäusedeckel (11, 12) verschlossen ist. In diesen ist eine Exzenterwelle (17) gelagert, an deren Exzenter (16) sich Kolben (14) abstützen. In die die Kolben aufnehmenden Bohrungen (13) münden Einlaßkanäle (33, 34) und Auslaßkanäle (37, 39). Zwischen dem Gehäusemittelteil (10) und den die Kanäle aufnehmenden Deckel (12) ist eine Dichtscheibe (40) angeordnet, in welcher abgedichtete Durchtrittsöffnungen (42; 76, 77) für das unter Hochdruck stehende Druckmittel angeordnet sind. Der maximale Förderstrom der Pumpe ist begrenzt durch drosselnde Durchgänge (47) in der Dichtscheibe (40). Damit wird eine Förderstrombegrenzung erreicht. Weiterhin ist eine Druckregeleinrichtung (52; 82) vorsehen, durch welche der Innenraum (15) der Radialkolbenpumpe unter Druck gesetzt werden kann, worauf sich die Kolben vom Exzenter abhebem, so daß die Pumpe nicht fördert. Auf die beschri-, bene Weise erhält man u.a. eine einfache Konstantpumpe, die die Vorzüge einer Verstellpumpe aufweist.

Figure imgaf001
@ The radial piston pump is designed in a so-called plate construction and has a central housing part (10), which is closed on both sides by the housing cover (11, 12). An eccentric shaft (17) is mounted in these, on the eccentric (16) of which pistons (14) are supported. In the bores (13) receiving the pistons, inlet channels (33, 34) and outlet channels (37, 39) open. A sealing disc (40) is arranged between the middle part of the housing (10) and the cover (12) receiving the channels, in which sealed passage openings (42; 76, 77) for the high-pressure medium are arranged. The maximum flow rate of the pump is limited by throttling passages (47) in the sealing disc (40). A flow rate limitation is thus achieved. A pressure control device (52; 82) is also provided, by means of which the interior (15) of the radial piston pump can be pressurized, after which the pistons lift off the eccentric so that the pump does not deliver. In the manner described, a simple constant pump is obtained, which has the advantages of a variable displacement pump.
Figure imgaf001

Description

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Radialkolbenpumpe nach der Gattung des Hauptanspruchs. Eine derartige bekannte Pumpe hat eine sogenannte Saugdruckregelung, durch die dann, wenn ein bestimmter Förderdruck oder eine bestimmte Fördermenge erreicht ist, durch einen druckbeaufschlagten Kolben ein Steuerglied derart eingestellt wird, daß die Zufuhr von Druckmittel zu den die Kolben aufnehmenden Bohrungen unterbrochen wird. Dies geschieht innerhalb einer bestimmten Druckschaltspanne, in der die Pumpe ,dann längere Zeit drucklos arbeitet. Eine derartige Einrichtung ist aufwendig, kompliziert und damit störanfällig (DE-OS 21 55 789).The invention relates to a radial piston pump according to the preamble of the main claim. Such a known pump has a so-called suction pressure control, by means of which, when a certain delivery pressure or a certain delivery quantity is reached, a control element is set by a pressurized piston in such a way that the supply of pressure medium to the bores receiving the pistons is interrupted. This happens within a certain pressure switching range in which the pump then works without pressure for a long time. Such a device is complex, complicated and therefore prone to failure (DE-OS 21 55 789).

Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention

Die erfindungsgemäße Radialkolbenpumpe mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Hauptanspruchs hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, daß die Förderstrombegrenzung sehr einfach ist, d. h. keinerlei bewegliche Teile benötigt, und daß die Pumpe lastdruckabhängig so gesteuert werden kann, daß sie ab einem bestimmten Lastdruck nicht mehr fördert.The radial piston pump according to the invention with the characterizing features of the main claim has the advantage that the flow rate limitation is very simple, i. H. no moving parts required, and that the pump can be controlled depending on the load pressure so that it no longer delivers from a certain load pressure.

Auch dies geschieht mit verhältnismäßig einfachen Mitteln. Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. Hierdurch ist es z. B. möglich, den Ventilkörper für das Auslaßventil besonders zweckmäßig anzuordnen. Außerdem ist es möglich, die Pumpe als Mehrfachpumpe, d. h. für die Versorgung mehrerer Verbraucherkreise, zu verwenden.This is also done with relatively simple means. Further advantageous features of the invention emerge from the subclaims. This makes it z. B. possible to arrange the valve body for the outlet valve particularly expedient. It is also possible to use the pump as a multiple pump, i.e. H. for the supply of several consumer groups.

Zeichnungdrawing

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung erläutert. Die Zeichnung zeigt in Figur 1 einen Längsschnitt durch eine Radialkolbenpumpe, Figur 1a einen Teilschnitt nach Figur 1, Figur 2 eine Ansicht auf die Antriebsseite der Radialkolbenpumpe nach Figur 1, wobei ein Teil ausgeschnitten ist und einen Querschnitt zeigt, Figur 3 einen Kolben mit Auslaßventil, Figur 4 eine Abwandlung nach Figur 3, Figur 5 ein Einzelteil (Dichtscheibe), Figur 6 eine Abwandlung des Einzelteils nach Figur 5, Figur 7 eine Regeleinrichtung in schematischer Darstellung.An embodiment of the invention is shown in the drawing and explained in the following description. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a radial piston pump, FIG. 1a shows a partial section according to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 shows a view of the drive side of the radial piston pump according to FIG. 1, part of which is cut out and shows a cross section, FIG. 3 shows a piston with an outlet valve, 4 shows a modification according to FIG. 3, FIG. 5 shows a single part (sealing washer), FIG. 6 shows a modification of the single part according to FIG. 5, FIG. 7 shows a control device in a schematic representation.

Beschreibung des AusführungsbeispielsDescription of the embodiment

Die Radialkolbenpumpe ist als sogenannte Plattenpumpe ausgebildet und hat ein Gehäusemittelteil 10, das beidseitig durch Gehäusedeckel 11 und 12 verschlossen ist. Das Gehäusemittelteil ist ein Gußteil und weist mehrere etwa radial verlaufende Bohrungen 13 auf, in denen Kolben 14 gleitend geführt sind. Im Gehäusemittelteil 10 ist außerdem eine zylindrische mittige Ausnehmung 15 ausgebildet, in welcher der Exzenter 16 einer Antriebswelle 17 liegt. Die Antriebswelle ist in fluchtenden, mittigen Bohrungen 18 bzw. 19 der Gehäusedeckel 11 bzw. 12 gelagert. An der Bohrung 16 ist nahe ihres äußeren Endes ein erweiterter Bohrungsteil 20 ausgebildet, in dem eine Wellendichtung 21 angeordnet ist, die jedoch nicht Gegenstand der Erfindung ist.The radial piston pump is designed as a so-called plate pump and has a housing middle part 10, which is closed on both sides by housing covers 11 and 12. The middle part of the housing is a cast part and has a plurality of approximately radially extending bores 13 in which pistons 14 are guided in a sliding manner. In the housing middle part 10, a cylindrical central recess 15 is also formed, in which the eccentric 16 of a drive shaft 17 is located. The drive shaft is in aligned, central bores 18 and 19 of the housing cover 11 and 12 stored. An enlarged bore part 20 is formed on the bore 16 near its outer end, in which a shaft seal 21 is arranged, but this is not the subject of the invention.

Auf dem Exzenter 16 sind schwimmend zwei Buchsen 24, 25 angeordnet, an denen sich die Unterseiten der hohlzylindrisch ausgebildeten Kolben 14 abstützen. Die die Kolben aufnehmenden Bohrungen 13 sind an ihrer Außenseite durch Verschlußschrauben 26 verschlossen. In jedem Kolben ist eine Druckfeder 27 angeordnet, die sich einerseits am Kolbenboden abstützt, andererseits an einem sogenannten Flachsitz 28Afür einen Ventilkörper 29 eines Auslaßventils 28. Diese Teile sind in den Figuren 3 und 4 näher dargestellt. Darauf ist weiter unten eingegangen.Floating on the eccentric 16 are two bushes 24, 25, on which the undersides of the hollow cylindrical pistons 14 are supported. The bores 13 receiving the pistons are closed on their outside by screw plugs 26. A compression spring 27 is arranged in each piston, which is supported on the one hand on the piston head and on the other hand on a so-called flat seat 28A for a valve body 29 of an exhaust valve 28. These parts are shown in more detail in FIGS. 3 and 4. This was discussed further below.

Um die Bohrung 19 herum verläuft im Deckel 12 ein Ringkanal 30, ein ebensolcher Ringkanal 31 verläuft um die Bohrung 18 herum im Deckel 11. Diese Ringkanäle haben keine funktionelle Bedeutung. Radial außerhalb des Ringkanals 30 verläuft im Deckel 12 ein Ringkanal 33, der in eine Einlaßbohrung 34 am Deckel 12 mündet. Vom Ringkanal 33 ausgehend dringt jeweils ein Kanal 35 in jede Bohrung 13 ein. Der äußere Rand des Kanals 35 ist mit 35A bezeichnet und bildet eine Steuerkante.An annular channel 30 extends around the bore 19 in the cover 12, and an annular channel 31 of this kind extends around the bore 18 in the cover 11. These annular channels have no functional significance. Radially outside of the annular channel 30, an annular channel 33 extends in the cover 12 and opens into an inlet bore 34 on the cover 12. Starting from the ring channel 33, a channel 35 penetrates into each bore 13. The outer edge of the channel 35 is designated 35A and forms a control edge.

Noch weiter außerhalb des Ringkanals 33 verläuft im Deckel 12 ein Ringkanal 37, der - wie Figur 1a zeigt - Verbindung zur Auslaßbohrung 38 hat. Vom Ringkanal 37 geht jeweils ein Kanal 39 aus, der ebenfalls in die Bohrungen 13 mündet, aber außerhalb des Auslaßventils 28.A ring channel 37 runs even further outside of the ring channel 33 in the cover 12 and, as FIG. 1 a shows, has a connection to the outlet bore 38. A channel 39 extends from the ring channel 37, which also opens into the bores 13, but outside the outlet valve 28.

Zwischen dem Gehäusemittelteil und dem Deckel 12 ist eine dünne Dichtscheibe 40 angeordnet, die in Figur 5 in Ansicht dargestellt ist. Sie hat einen durchgehenden, nur durch dünne Stege 49 unterbrochenen um ihre mittige Bohrung 41 herum verlaufenden Kanal 42, der infolge von Durchgangsbohrungen 43 eine etwas gewellte Ringform aufweist. Der Kanal 42 bildet einen Durchgang vom Ringkanal 37 zu den Kanälen 39, die mit den Bohrungen 13 in Verbindung stehen. Diese Verbindung besteht jeweils an einer nach außen gerichteten Ausbuchtung 46 des Kanals 42. Für eine gute Abdichtung sorgen zwei Dichtungen 44, 45, die außen und innen am Kanal 42 durch Verkleben oder Vulkanisieren an der Dichtscheibe 40 befestigt oder im Siebdruckverfahren auf der Dichtscheibe 40 aufgedruckt sind. Innerhalb jeder dieser Ausbuchtungen 46 ist als Durchgang eine jeder" Bohrung 13 zugeordnete Blende 47 ausgebildet. Sie stellt Verbindung her vom Ringkanal 33 zum Kanal 35 und dient für eine sogenannte Saugdrosselung. In den Ringkanal 37 mündet eine ebenfalls im Deckel 12 ausgebildete Stufenbohrung 50, in der ein Druckbegrenzungsventil 51 angeordnet ist, das aus einem kugelförmigen Ventilkörper 52 und einer diesen belastenden Feder 53 besteht. Die Stufenbohrung 50 ist nach außen durch eine Verschlußschraube 54 verschlossen. Von der Stufenbohrung geht eine Bohrung 55 aus, die in den Ringkanal 30 mündet. Vom Ringkanal 30 verläuft eine Drosselbohrung 56 zu der den Dichtring 21 aufnehmenden Bohrung 20.A thin sealing disk 40 is arranged between the middle part of the housing and the cover 12, which is shown in FIG view is shown. It has a continuous channel 42, which is only interrupted by thin webs 49 and extends around its central bore 41 and which has a somewhat wavy ring shape as a result of through bores 43. The channel 42 forms a passage from the ring channel 37 to the channels 39, which are connected to the bores 13. This connection exists in each case on an outwardly directed bulge 46 of the channel 42. Two seals 44, 45, which are attached to the outside and inside of the channel 42 by adhesive bonding or vulcanization to the sealing disk 40 or are printed on the sealing disk 40 in a screen printing process, ensure good sealing are. Within each of these bulges 46, an aperture 47 assigned to each bore 13 is formed as a passage. It establishes a connection from the annular channel 33 to the channel 35 and serves for a so-called suction throttling. A stepped bore 50, also formed in the cover 12, opens into the annular channel 37 which is arranged a pressure limiting valve 51, which consists of a spherical valve body 52 and a spring 53 loading it. The stepped bore 50 is closed to the outside by a screw plug 54. A stepped bore 55 extends from the stepped bore into the annular channel 30 Ring channel 30 runs a throttle bore 56 to the bore 20 receiving the sealing ring 21.

In Figur 3 ist das Auslaßventil 28 im einzelnen dargestellt. Es weist einen sogenannten Flachsitz 28A in Form eines Ringes auf, welcher am oberen Rand der Bohrung 13 eingelassen ist. Der Flachsitz 28A hat eine mittige Durchgangsbohrung 58, die durch den Ventilkörper 29 verschlossen ist. Dieser hat einen der Verschlußschraube 26 zugewandten mittigen zylindrischen Fortsatz 59, an dessen Kante sich der Innenrand einer Tellerfeder 60 abstützt, dessen Außenrand in einer zylindrischen Vertiefung 61 der Verschlußschraube 26 anliegt. Die Tellerfeder 60 dient als Zentrierfeder für den Ventilkörper 59. Der Flachsitz 28A ist eingepreßt und gleichzeitig vom Druck festgehalten,In Figure 3, the outlet valve 28 is shown in detail. It has a so-called flat seat 28A in the form of a ring which is embedded in the upper edge of the bore 13. The flat seat 28A has a central through bore 58, which is closed by the valve body 29. This has a central cylindrical extension 59 facing the locking screw 26, on the edge of which the inner edge of a plate spring 60 is supported, the outer edge of which rests in a cylindrical recess 61 of the locking screw 26. The plate spring 60 serves as Centering spring for the valve body 59. The flat seat 28A is pressed in and at the same time held by the pressure,

Die Funktionsweise der beschriebenen Radialkolbenpumpe ist verhältnismäßig einfach. Durch die Antriebswelle 17 wird den Kolben 14 eine Hubbewegung erteilt. Im unteren Totpunkt ist der Kanal 35 geöffnet, so daß Druckmittel über die Einlaßbohrung 34 und die Blenden 47 in der Dichtscheibe 40 in die Bohrungen 13 einströmen kann. Durch die Blenden 47 in der Dichtscheibe 40 wird die Menge des angesaugten Druckmittels begrenzt, wodurch sich eine Förderstrombegrenzung ergibt. Nach einem bestimmten Auswartshub verschließt die Oberkante des Kolbens die Steuerkante 35A, worauf der Druckhubvorgang einsetzt. Dadurch wird der Ventilkörper 29 von seinem Flachsitz abgehoben. Druckmittel strömt nun über den Kanal 39 und die Auslaßbohrung 38 zum Verbraucher. Ist am Druckbegrenzungsventil 51 der Öffnungsdruck erreicht, so strömt Druckmittel über dieses und die Bohrung 55 in den Ringkanal 30, der über die Drosselbohrung 56 mit dem Leckölanschluß 90 verbunden ist. Dadurch entsteht in der Ausnehmung 15 des Gehäuses ein solcher Innendruck, daß die Kolben 14 vom Exzenter 16 abgehoben werden. Die Pumpe fördert nun kein Druckmittel mehr. Erst wenn der Druck wieder abgefallen ist und das Druckbegrenzungsventil geschlossen hat, werden die Kolben durch die Druckfedern 27 wieder an den Exzenter gepreßt.The operation of the radial piston pump described is relatively simple. The piston 14 is given a stroke movement by the drive shaft 17. At the bottom dead center, the channel 35 is opened so that pressure medium can flow into the bores 13 via the inlet bore 34 and the orifices 47 in the sealing disk 40. The amount of the pressure medium drawn in is limited by the orifices 47 in the sealing disk 40, which results in a flow rate limitation. After a certain outward stroke, the upper edge of the piston closes the control edge 35A, whereupon the pressure lifting process begins. As a result, the valve body 29 is raised from its flat seat. Pressure medium now flows to the consumer via the channel 39 and the outlet bore 38. If the opening pressure is reached at the pressure limiting valve 51, pressure medium flows via this and the bore 55 into the annular channel 30, which is connected to the leakage oil connection 90 via the throttle bore 56. This creates such an internal pressure in the recess 15 of the housing that the pistons 14 are lifted off the eccentric 16. The pump no longer delivers pressure medium. Only when the pressure has dropped again and the pressure relief valve has closed, are the pistons pressed against the eccentric again by the compression springs 27.

Eine solche Druckregelung kann aber auch noch auf andere, weiter unten beschriebene Weise erreicht werden. Zuvor soll aber eine Variante des Auslaßventils 28 erläutert werden, siehe hierzu Figur 4. Wiederum ist der Flachsitz 28A vorgesehen, der nun aber auf einer Scheibe 65 anliegt, in der mehrere Durchgangsbohrungen 66 ausgebildet sind. In der mittigen Bohrung 67 der Scheibe 65 ist der Schaft 68 des Ventilkörpers 69 geführt. An der Unterseite des Schafts 68 sind zwei Tellerfedern 70, 71 angeordnet, die durch einen ebenfalls am Schaft angeordneten Sprengring 72 so vorgespannt sind, daß sie den Ventilkörper 69 auf den Ventilsitz drücken. Die Funktion ist dieselbe wie beim weiter oben beschriebenen Auslaßventil.However, such a pressure control can also be achieved in other ways, which are described below. Before doing so, however, a variant of the outlet valve 28 will be explained, see FIG. 4. Again, the flat seat 28A is provided, which, however, now rests on a disk 65 in which a plurality of through bores 66 are formed. In the central bore 67 of the disk 65, the shaft 68 of the Valve body 69 out. On the underside of the shaft 68, two disc springs 70, 71 are arranged, which are so biased by a snap ring 72 also arranged on the shaft that they press the valve body 69 onto the valve seat. The function is the same as the exhaust valve described above.

Die erfindungsgemäße Pumpe kann auch als Mehrfachpumpe ausgebildet sein. Sie hat dann z.B. zwei Auslaßkanäle und benötigt eine andere Dichtscheibe, die in Figur 6 dargestellt und mit 75 bezeichnet ist. Sie ist im wesentlichen wieder ähnlich ausgebildet, verfügt nun über einen ersten Kanal 76, der mehreren Kolbenbohrungen zugeordnet ist, sowie einen Kanal 77, der nur zu einer einzigen Kolbenbohrung gehört. Hier ist der zweite Verbraucher angeschlossen, der natürlich entsprechend weniger Druckmittel erhält.The pump according to the invention can also be designed as a multiple pump. Then e.g. two outlet channels and requires another sealing washer, which is shown in Figure 6 and is designated 75. It is essentially similar again, now has a first channel 76, which is assigned to several piston bores, and a channel 77, which only belongs to a single piston bore. The second consumer is connected here, which of course receives correspondingly less pressure medium.

Die Druckregelung für das Abheben der Kolben 14 bei einem bestimmten Förderdruck kann auch durch eine Anordnung nach Figur 7 - die vereinfacht dargestellt ist - erreicht werden. An den Auslaß 38 ist eine Verbraucherleitung 80 angeschlossen, an den Einlaß 34 eine Saugleitung 81. In dieser bzw. vor dem Einlaß 34 befindet sich die Blende 47 für die Saugdrosselung. Weiterhin ist ein Druckregelventil 82 vorgesehen, in dem eine Schieberbohrung 83 ausgebildet ist. In dieser ist ein Steuerschieber 84 geführt, der von seiner Unterseite her durch eine Regelfeder 85 belastet ist. Diese befindet sich in einem Raum 86 der Schieberbohrung 83, in den eine Leitung 87 mündet, in welcher der Lastdruck am Verbraucher wirksam ist. An der Unterseite des Bohrungsteils 86 ist ein Druckbegrenzungsventil 88 angeordnet, das auf maximalen Druck eingestellt ist. Von der Leitung 80 geht eine Leitung 89 aus, die in eine Ringnut 90 an der Schieberbohrung 83 mündet. Von der Leitung 89 zweigt eine Leitung 21 ab, die in einen oberen Druckraum 92 der Schieberbohrung 83 mündet. Von der Leitung 81 geht eine Leitung 93 aus, die in eine Ringnut 94 an der Schieberbohrung 83 mündet, welche oberhalb der Ringnut 90 liegt. Von der Leitung 93 zweigt eine Leitung 95 ab, die in den Auslaßraum des Druckbegrenzungsventils 88 mündet. Von einer Stelle zwischen den beiden Ringnuten 90, 94 zweigt eine Leitung 96 ab, welche zur Ausnehmung 15 des Gehäusemittelteils der Pumpe verläuft.The pressure control for lifting the pistons 14 at a certain delivery pressure can also be achieved by an arrangement according to FIG. 7, which is shown in simplified form. A consumer line 80 is connected to the outlet 38 and a suction line 81 to the inlet 34. In this or in front of the inlet 34 there is the orifice 47 for the suction throttling. A pressure control valve 82 is also provided, in which a slide bore 83 is formed. In this a control slide 84 is guided, which is loaded from the bottom by a control spring 85. This is located in a space 86 of the slide bore 83, into which a line 87 opens, in which the load pressure at the consumer is effective. At the bottom of the bore part 86, a pressure relief valve 88 is arranged, which is set to maximum pressure. A line 89 extends from the line 80 and opens into an annular groove 90 at the slide bore 83. A line 21 branches off from line 89 and leads into an upper pressure chamber 92 of the slide bore 83 opens. A line 93 extends from the line 81 and opens into an annular groove 94 at the slide bore 83, which lies above the annular groove 90. A line 95 branches off from line 93 and opens into the outlet space of pressure-limiting valve 88. A line 96 branches off from a point between the two annular grooves 90, 94 and runs to the recess 15 of the middle part of the pump housing.

Der Druck aus der Förderleitung 80 wirkt im Druckraum 92 auf den Steuerschieber 84. Auf seine entgegengesetzte Seite wirkt über die Leitung 87 der momentan am Verbraucher herrschende Lastdruck; außerdem wirkt die Regelfeder 85 von dieser Seite her auf den Steuerschieber 84 ein. Ist der in der Leitung 80 herrschende Förderdruck größer als der im Bohrungsteil 86 herrschende Lastdruck plus der Kraft der Feder 85, dann wird der Steuerschieber nach unten verschoben, so daß Verbindung hergestellt wird von der Leitung 89 zur Leitung 96. Druckmittel kann nun in die Ausnehmung 15 einströmen und dort einen Druck aufbauen, durch den die Kolben 14 vom Exzenter abgehoben werden. Die Pumpe fördert nun so lange kein Druckmittel mehr, bis der Druck im Druckraum 92 entsprechend gesunken ist. Bei Erreichen des maximalen Anlagedrucks öffnet sich das Druckbegrenzungsventil 88, wodurch eine sogenannte Druckabschneidung erreicht wird, d. h. ein Betriebszustand, in dem ebenfalls nicht mehr gefördert wird.The pressure from the delivery line 80 acts in the pressure chamber 92 on the control slide 84. On its opposite side, the load pressure currently prevailing at the consumer acts via the line 87; In addition, the control spring 85 acts on the control slide 84 from this side. If the delivery pressure prevailing in line 80 is greater than the load pressure prevailing in bore part 86 plus the force of spring 85, then the control slide is moved downward, so that a connection is made from line 89 to line 96. Pressure medium can now enter the recess 15 flow in and build up a pressure by which the pistons 14 are lifted from the eccentric. The pump now no longer delivers pressure medium until the pressure in the pressure chamber 92 has dropped accordingly. When the maximum system pressure is reached, the pressure limiting valve 88 opens, so that a so-called pressure cut-off is achieved, i. H. an operating state in which funding is also no longer provided.

Eine erfindungsgemäße Pumpe hat unter anderem auch den Vorteil, daß eine als Konstantpumpe ausgebildete Pumpe die Vorteile einer Verstellpumpe hat, jedoch bei wesentlich geringerem Bauaufwand. Es wird eine Kombination von Saugdrosselung, load-sensing-Technik (Ausführungsbeispiel nach Figur 7) und drehzahlunabhängigem Förderstrom erreicht. Die Pumpe kann außerdem als Mehrfachpumpe ausgebildet werden.A pump according to the invention also has the advantage, among other things, that a pump designed as a constant pump has the advantages of a variable displacement pump, but with a significantly lower construction cost. A combination of suction throttling, load sensing technology (exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7) and speed-independent delivery flow is achieved. The pump can also be designed as a multiple pump.

Claims (10)

1. Radialkolbenpumpe mit mehreren Kolben (14), die in etwa radial verlaufenden Bohrungen eines Pumpengehäuses angeordnet sind und sich mit ihren Innenflächen an einer Exzentervelle (16) abstützen, die in beidseitig das Gehäuse verschließenden Deckeln (11, 12) gelagert ist, mit einem an jeder Bohrung angeordneten und zu einem Auslaßkanal (37, 39) führenden Auslaßventil (28), das einen durch eine Feder (60) im Schließsinn belasteten, an einem Flachsitz (28A) anliegenden Ventilkörper (29) aufveist, und mit in die Bohrungen (13) mündenden Einlaßkanälen (33, 34), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen einem der Deckel (12) und der die Einlaß- und Ausläßkanäle aufweisenden Seite des Pumpengehäuses (10) eine Dichtscheibe (40, 75) angeordnet ist, die einen umlaufenden, abgedichteten und die Auslaßkanäle verbindenden Durchlaß (42; 76, 77) aufweist und daß in der Dichtscheibe drosselnde Durchgänge (47) für jeden Saugkanal (33, 34) ausgebildet sind.1. Radial piston pump with a plurality of pistons (14) which are arranged in approximately radial bores of a pump housing and are supported with their inner surfaces on an eccentric shaft (16) which is mounted in covers (11, 12) closing the housing on both sides, with a arranged on each bore and leading to an outlet channel (37, 39) outlet valve (28), which has a valve body (29) resting on a flat seat (28A) and loaded by a spring (60) in the closing direction, and also into the bores ( 13) opening inlet channels (33, 34), characterized in that a sealing disc (40, 75) is arranged between one of the cover (12) and the side of the pump housing (10) which has the inlet and outlet channels and which seals a circumferential, sealed and the passage (42; 76, 77) connecting the outlet channels and that throttling passages (47) are formed in the sealing disk for each suction channel (33, 34). 2. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beidseitig am Durchlaß der Dichtscheibe aufvulkanisierte oder aufgeklebte Dichtungen (44, 45) angeordnet sind.2. Pump according to claim 1, characterized in that vulcanized or glued seals (44, 45) are arranged on both sides at the passage of the sealing washer. 3. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Auslaßventil (28) einen etwa tellerförmigen Ventilkörper (29) aufweist, der durch mindestens eine Tellerfeder (60) auf seinen Ventilsitz gedrückt wird.3. Pump according to claim 1 and / or 2, characterized in that the outlet valve (28) has an approximately plate-shaped valve body (29) which is pressed onto its valve seat by at least one plate spring (60). 4. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tellerfeder auf den Kopf des Ventilkörpers (29) einwirkt und zugleich als Zentrierfeder dient, daß ihre Außenseite passend in einer zylindrischen Ausnehmung (61) einer die Bohrung (13) verschließenden Verschlußschraube (26) liegt, ihre Innenseite dagegen passend einen zylindrischen Fortsatz (29) des Ventilkörpers umgreift.4. Pump according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the plate spring acts on the head of the valve body (29) and at the same time serves as a centering spring that its outside fits in a cylindrical recess (61) closing the bore (13) Locking screw (26) lies, on the other hand, the inside fits around a cylindrical extension (29) of the valve body. 5. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei Tellerfedern (70, 71) auf einen in die Bohrung eintauchenden Schaft (68) des Ventilkörpers (69) im Schließsinn einwirken.5. Pump according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that two disc springs (70, 71) act on a shaft (68) of the valve body (69) immersing in the bore in the closing direction. 6. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese als Mehrkreispumpe ausgebildet ist und in der Dichtscheibe (75) getrennte Durchlässe (76, 77) für die entsprechenden Auslaßkanäle für die einzelnen Pumpenausgänge ausgebildet sind.6. Pump according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that it is designed as a multi-circuit pump and in the sealing disc (75) separate passages (76, 77) are formed for the corresponding outlet channels for the individual pump outputs. 7. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Exzenter im Innenraum (15) des Pumpengehäuses (10) liegt, der über ein Druckregelventil (51, 82) in Abhängigkeit des beispielsweise an einem Verbraucher herrschenden Lastdruckes unter Druck setzbar ist und daß durch diesen Druck die Kolben vom Exzenter entgegen der Kraft der auf sie einwirkenden Federn (27) abgehoben werden.7. Pump according to claim 1, characterized in that the eccentric in the interior (15) of the pump housing (10) which can be pressurized via a pressure control valve (51, 82) depending on, for example, a load pressure prevailing on a consumer, and in that this pressure the pistons are lifted from the eccentric against the force of the springs (27) acting on them. 8. Pumpe nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Druckregelventil (82) einen Steuerschieber (84) aufweist, der einerseits vom Förderdruck beaufschlagt ist, andererseits vom Lastdruck und einer Regelfeder (85), und daß vom Druckregelventil ein Kanal (96) zum Innenraum (15) führt.8. Pump according to claim 7, characterized in that the pressure control valve (82) has a control slide (84) which is acted on the one hand by the delivery pressure, on the other hand by the load pressure and a control spring (85), and that from the pressure control valve a channel (96) Interior (15) leads. 9. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Innenraum (15) über ein im Deckel (12) der Pumpe angeordnetes Druckbegrenzungsventil (51) beaufschlagbar ist.9. Pump according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the interior (15) via a in the cover (12) of the pump arranged pressure relief valve (51) can be acted upon. 10. Pumpe nach Anspruch 7 und 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Druckregelventil (82) ein Druckbegrenzungsventil (88) zugeordnet ist, durch welches der maximale Förderdruck in der Anlage zwecks Druckabschneidung begrenzbar ist.10. Pump according to claim 7 and 8, characterized in that the pressure control valve (82) is assigned a pressure relief valve (88) through which the maximum delivery pressure in the system for the purpose of pressure cutoff can be limited.
EP86103092A 1985-04-12 1986-03-07 Radial piston pump Expired EP0197320B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19853513164 DE3513164A1 (en) 1985-04-12 1985-04-12 RADIAL PISTON PUMP
DE3513164 1985-04-12

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EP0197320A2 true EP0197320A2 (en) 1986-10-15
EP0197320A3 EP0197320A3 (en) 1987-06-16
EP0197320B1 EP0197320B1 (en) 1989-06-07

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DE (2) DE3513164A1 (en)

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FR2702250A1 (en) * 1993-03-06 1994-09-09 Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh Hydraulic machine or motor with pistons and back pressure.
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FR2690483A1 (en) * 1992-04-27 1993-10-29 Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh Radial piston pump, in particular fuel pump for internal combustion engine.
WO1994012789A1 (en) * 1992-11-24 1994-06-09 Itt Automotive Europe Gmbh Valve with few components, especially a pressure valve for a radial piston pump
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DE4336673A1 (en) * 1993-10-27 1995-05-04 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Radial piston pump
DE4336673C2 (en) * 1993-10-27 1999-08-12 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Radial piston pump
WO1999019621A1 (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Radial piston pump for supplying fuel at high pressure

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DE3663840D1 (en) 1989-07-13
EP0197320B1 (en) 1989-06-07
DE3513164A1 (en) 1986-10-23
EP0197320A3 (en) 1987-06-16
US4681514A (en) 1987-07-21

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