EP0183317B1 - Doppelt verglastes, in einem Gewände und Masswerk angeordnetes Kirchenfenster - Google Patents

Doppelt verglastes, in einem Gewände und Masswerk angeordnetes Kirchenfenster Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0183317B1
EP0183317B1 EP85201912A EP85201912A EP0183317B1 EP 0183317 B1 EP0183317 B1 EP 0183317B1 EP 85201912 A EP85201912 A EP 85201912A EP 85201912 A EP85201912 A EP 85201912A EP 0183317 B1 EP0183317 B1 EP 0183317B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective
panes
window
glass
tracery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85201912A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0183317A3 (en
EP0183317A2 (de
Inventor
Eugen Kalenborn
Arnold Lankermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glasmalerei Scholl GmbH
Kalenborn and Sohne KG
Original Assignee
Glasmalerei Scholl GmbH
Kalenborn and Sohne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glasmalerei Scholl GmbH, Kalenborn and Sohne KG filed Critical Glasmalerei Scholl GmbH
Priority to AT85201912T priority Critical patent/ATE37422T1/de
Publication of EP0183317A2 publication Critical patent/EP0183317A2/de
Publication of EP0183317A3 publication Critical patent/EP0183317A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0183317B1 publication Critical patent/EP0183317B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/08—Leaded lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/64—Fixing of more than one pane to a frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a double glazed, arranged in a robe and tracery windows for churches u. The like.
  • an art glazing and an additional protective glazing wherein several leaded synthetic glass panes or protective panes are arranged one above the other and attached to horizontally extending strut rails anchored in the walls.
  • Stained glass windows with leaded synthetic glass panes are often used in a so-called robe and tracery made of natural stone or the like. They usually consist of several vertically stacked window sections that are held together, stabilized and fixed with strut rails or strut iron anchored in the side panels. These window sections are fastened with their outer lead edging to an inward-pointing glass rebate of the garment and sealed or plastered all around by a grout or the like.
  • harmful air pollution industrial exhaust gases, car exhaust gases and the like
  • a window corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 is known from CH-PS-466 910, to which the additional protective glazing on the room side has been assigned to prevent condensation.
  • the synthetic glass panes and protective panes are bordered together by profiled strips provided with double grooves, which are screwed to horizontal stabilizing bars or plastered on the inner glass rebate with mortar.
  • the stabilizing bars connecting the synthetic glass panes and protective panes also form disadvantageous cold bridges.
  • the protective glazing arranged on the room side does not provide any protection against the harmful effects of polluted air. In a particularly disadvantageous manner, when retrofitting the window with protective glazing, the entire synthetic glazing must first be removed and reinstalled together with the protective glazing.
  • the invention has for its object to retrofit windows of the generic type with an additional protective glazing which prevents the formation of condensation, without the artificial glazing to be protected having to be removed.
  • This training has the essential advantage that the built-in artificial glass window to be protected does not need to be removed when retrofitting with protective glazing.
  • the strut rails that support and stabilize the protective glass are attached from the outside and allow the protective glass to be easily installed from the outside.
  • the division of the protective glazing into smaller fields allows sufficient clearance for the vertical and horizontal expansion of the individual protective panes in the event of thermal expansion. Even with very large thermal expansions, there is no tension and bulging or destruction of the protective glass. Since there is no connection between the strut rails of the protective panes and the synthetic glass panes, there are no cold bridges.
  • the arrangement of the protective glazing with the formation of a space between the panes has the further advantage that ventilation can be achieved with simple means which effectively prevents the formation of condensation.
  • the lower edge of the lower protective pane is arranged at a distance of about 5 - 25 mm above the base and the intermediate lining is provided with a cutout in the upper area of the tracery in the case of a pointed arch in the area of the tip, which separates the space between the pane and the interior of the building connects.
  • This training not only allows a fresh air supply, in which fresh air enters the space between the panes at the sole bench, rises there and flows into the church interior or the like at the tracery, but also enables simple heating of the cherry space when the air in the space between the panes is exposed to sunlight, is heated and rises to the top.
  • the bottom of the bench does not rot and insects and other vermin enter To prevent the space between the panes, it is advisable to fasten an inclined drip rail on the bottom bench to which a protective grille or the like which runs horizontally between the synthetic glass pane and the protective pane and is provided with holes or slots is attached.
  • the strut rails anchored in the walls are provided with threaded bolts and a glass strip that can be attached to them and fastened by means of nuts.
  • the lower protective pane In order to hold the lower protective pane at a distance above the sole bench, the lower protective pane is expediently placed at its lower corners in the area of vertical U-rails on an elastic piece of foam.
  • the edge of the upper protective disk assigned to the tracery preferably protrudes a bit, i.e. partially, in a U-shaped lead strip, which is attached to the outward-facing glass rebate.
  • the protective pane can consist not only of normal window glass, but also of an impact-resistant plastic, for example polycarbonate or laminated glass, so that the protection against mechanical destruction from outside, e.g. . B. is created by throwing stones.
  • an impact-resistant plastic for example polycarbonate or laminated glass.
  • the games in the lateral U-rails and the U-shaped lead strips can be easily adapted to the expansion values of such plastics, which are significantly greater than those of glass.
  • the church window shown in Fig. 1 is arranged in a wall 1 made of natural stone or cast stone.
  • An outer protective window is provided to protect an inner synthetic glass window.
  • the synthetic glass window consists of four synthetic glass panes 3 arranged one above the other, each consisting of a large number of small glass panes encased in lead strips or rods.
  • the four synthetic glass panes 3 are held together by bracing rails 4 which are anchored and horizontally arranged in the sides of the garment 1.
  • the outer protective window also consists of four protective disks 2 arranged one above the other, which are connected by their own strut rails 4 anchored in the walls 1. As shown in FIGS.
  • the ends of the strut rails 4 are anchored with their ends in walls 1 at a distance from the outside in front of the strut rails 4 associated with the artificial glazing to form an interspace pane 18.
  • Three outward-facing threaded bolts 6 are fastened to them, and an associated glass strip 5 has corresponding bores for plugging on.
  • a nut 7 is assigned to each of the threaded bolts 6.
  • a horizontal U-rail 8 is fastened to the strut rail 4 below the threaded bolts 6, e.g. B. glued, in which the upper edge of the protective pane 2 approximately to half, i.e. partially, protrudes.
  • This U-rail 8 also limits the distance between the strut rail 4 and the screwed-on glass strip 5. 5 elastic sealing strips 10, z. B. made of impregnated plastic. The distance between the strut rail 4 and the glass strip 5 caused by the U-rail 8 ensures that the framed upper protective pane 2 can also move vertically in the event of thermal expansion, but a seal to the space between the panes 18 is obtained. There is a sufficient distance between the protective panes 2 for vertical thermal expansion.
  • the upper protective pane 2 associated with a strut rail 4 is supported on the threaded bolt 6 with the interposition of an elastic foam piece or an elastic mass 9, while the upper end of the protective pane 2 underneath has a play of a few millimeters in the horizontal U-rail 8 to absorb the vertical extension of the protective pane 2 without tension.
  • the garment 1 is provided with an intermediate lining 13 which forms an outer glass fold 14 for the protective panes 2 and an inner glass fold 24 for the synthetic glass panes 3.
  • the lateral U-rails extend from the base bank 17 to the base of the tracery arch and lie against the outer glass rebate 14. They have a rebate depth of around 10 - 20 mm.
  • the width of the protective panes 2 is dimensioned such that at a normal outside temperature of approximately 20 ° C. they partially, preferably approximately to half the rebate depth, enter the U-rails 8, 12.
  • an easily deformable U-shaped lead strip 15 is used instead of the rigid U-rails 12, which otherwise has the same pale function as the side U-rails 12.
  • a conventional, in cross-section H-shaped lead bar 15 is provided, in which the two inner legs form the fold for receiving the edge of the disc, while the two outer legs are slightly bent at their ends, so that this with an extremely large thermal expansion Can still deform outer legs and reduce tensions in the protective pane 2.
  • the lateral U-rails 12 and the lead bar 15 are fixed and sealed with a mortar 22 on the walls 1.
  • the lower edge of the lower protective pane 2 ends approximately 5-25 mm above the sole bench 17.
  • this protective pane 2 is supported at its lower corners in the area of the U-rails 12 on elastic foam pieces or the like (not shown). This distance allows fresh air to flow into the space between the panes 18. So that the fresh air, which is also heated when the sun is shining, can flow into the church interior, the intermediate lining 13 is provided with a cutout 16 in the upper area of the tracery (see FIGS. 1 and 6). When there is sufficient solar radiation, the heated fresh air can significantly heat the church interior.
  • the ventilation of the space between the panes 18 generally prevents the formation of condensed water; If condensation should nevertheless occur in extreme conditions, it drips down and is drained to the outside.
  • a draining bar 19 which is inclined outwardly is attached to the sole bank 17. The entry of insects and other vermin into the space between the panes 19 can be prevented by the arrangement of a protective grille provided with holes or slots 21, which can also be an integral part of the drip rail 19.
  • the protective panes 2 described above can be made of normal window glass or preferably of transparent, impact-resistant plastic, for. B. polycarbonate, acrylic resin or the like. Or consist of laminated glass.
  • the synthetic glass panes 3 attached to the inside of the church window are held in the usual manner in face rails 4, but here the usual lead strips 23 which are H-shaped or U-shaped in cross-section are used and clamped in place.
  • the side border with a conventional H-shaped lead strip 2 lies against the inner glass fold 24 formed by the intermediate lining 13.
  • the lower hand of the lower synthetic glass pane 3 is also enclosed in a lead strip 27, this lead strip 23 abutting against an inward-pointing glass fold of the sole bank 17.
  • the four synthetic glass panes 3 are fixed and sealed all around on the walls 1, tracery and the sole bank 17 with mortar 22.
  • the protective glazing can be assigned directly to a new synthetic glazing, but in a particularly advantageous manner it can be retrofitted to protect valuable old synthetic glass panes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
EP85201912A 1984-11-27 1985-11-20 Doppelt verglastes, in einem Gewände und Masswerk angeordnetes Kirchenfenster Expired EP0183317B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85201912T ATE37422T1 (de) 1984-11-27 1985-11-20 Doppelt verglastes, in einem gewaende und masswerk angeordnetes kirchenfenster.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3443132 1984-11-27
DE19843443132 DE3443132A1 (de) 1984-11-27 1984-11-27 Doppelt verglastes, in einem gewaende und masswerk angeordnetes kirchenfenster

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0183317A2 EP0183317A2 (de) 1986-06-04
EP0183317A3 EP0183317A3 (en) 1987-04-29
EP0183317B1 true EP0183317B1 (de) 1988-09-21

Family

ID=6251219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85201912A Expired EP0183317B1 (de) 1984-11-27 1985-11-20 Doppelt verglastes, in einem Gewände und Masswerk angeordnetes Kirchenfenster

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0183317B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE37422T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (2) DE3443132A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20001192U1 (de) * 2000-01-24 2000-05-25 Fachhochschule Erfurt, 99085 Erfurt Vorrichtung zum Schutz von Glasmalereien
FR2947213A1 (fr) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-31 Pierre Alain Marc Jean Parot Vitrail en relief et volume au contact d'une partie sculptee et decoree en pierre d'une baie ou d'une fenetre
CN112263234B (zh) * 2020-11-18 2024-08-23 上海理工大学 一种太赫兹辐射信号检测的人体穴位探测装置及使用方法

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7022542U (de) * 1900-01-01 Bjerg I Profil für die Einfassung und Montage von Kabinenfenstern
CH466910A (de) * 1968-06-11 1968-12-31 Rajsek Albert Fenster mit mehrfarbiger oder unbemalter Kunstverglasung
FR2384940A1 (fr) * 1977-03-25 1978-10-20 Diaf Pierre Aerateur thermodiffusif pour fenetres et analogues
BE890535A (nl) * 1981-09-29 1982-03-29 Defoer Mia Bijzetraam

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3443132A1 (de) 1986-06-05
DE3565146D1 (en) 1988-10-27
ATE37422T1 (de) 1988-10-15
EP0183317A3 (en) 1987-04-29
DE3443132C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1987-10-29
EP0183317A2 (de) 1986-06-04

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