EP0177688A2 - Dispositif pour le transport de cigarettes ou analogues vers une machine d'empaquetage - Google Patents
Dispositif pour le transport de cigarettes ou analogues vers une machine d'empaquetage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0177688A2 EP0177688A2 EP85108970A EP85108970A EP0177688A2 EP 0177688 A2 EP0177688 A2 EP 0177688A2 EP 85108970 A EP85108970 A EP 85108970A EP 85108970 A EP85108970 A EP 85108970A EP 0177688 A2 EP0177688 A2 EP 0177688A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor
- cigarettes
- cigarette
- driven
- conveyors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
- A24C5/352—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine using containers, i.e. boats
- A24C5/356—Emptying the boats into the hopper of the packaging machine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/35—Adaptations of conveying apparatus for transporting cigarettes from making machine to packaging machine
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transporting cigarettes or the like.
- a packaging machine To a packaging machine, the cigarettes being fed in batches, in particular in cigarette containers (trays) which are turned down for emptying with an upper opening side, in such a way that the cigarettes are under their own weight run out of the cigarette container to form an uninterrupted flow of cigarettes from cigarettes oriented transversely to the direction of transport in parallel position, which are conveyed between the lateral ones Limits (side walls) of the packaging machine can be fed, a (first) conveyor arranged in the area of a cigarette holder (below the tray) being stopped during the interruption of the cigarette supply (tray change).
- the object of the invention is to further develop and improve a device of the type mentioned at the outset, in particular with regard to the performance and susceptibility to failure.
- the main thing is to optimally compensate for the interruptions in the cigarette supply.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the cigarettes from the S chragen od.
- Effluent that is batchwise fed to be transported by a plurality of mutually adjacent, separately controllable conveyor.
- the control of the conveyor belts for the transport of the cigarettes up to the immediate transfer to the packaging machine is matched to the batch operation, in such a way that a flow of cigarettes which is as uniform as possible arises, so that the packaging machine is always provided with a sufficient amount of cigarettes.
- one of the sponsors namely a! pickup conveyor facing cigarette duty, currently stopped.
- the conveyors following in the transport direction are moved on with an adapted conveying speed.
- a total of three successive conveyors are arranged in the area of the transfer path for the cigarettes mentioned here. These are driven at different conveying speeds, namely increasing in the conveying direction.
- a particularly expedient embodiment is one in which a conveyor (discharge conveyor) facing the packaging machine is driven continuously, and preferably at a constant conveying speed.
- An upstream intermediate conveyor is also constantly driven in the sense of this solution, but at different speeds, namely at a reduced speed, if the adjacent receiving conveyor is currently switched off due to an interrupted cigarette supply.
- the (three) conveyors are driven by two drive motors, one of which can be switched on and off (assigned to the receiving conveyor), while the other is running continuously.
- the intermediate conveyor is alternatively connected to one or the other conveyor.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in connection with a. conformable upper cigarette cover. applicable.
- This expediently consists of a series of swivel-connected rollers or rotatable rollers which rest on the cigarettes of the non-uniform flow of cigarettes with a low weight. Details of the design of this advantageous cigarette cover are described in patent application P 32 29 092.6.
- movement organs or compensating bodies which are arranged within the cigarette stream, in particular below the respective emptied tray.
- These movement organs are bodies with a special geometric shape, namely conical or truncated cone-shaped lateral surfaces.
- the relative arrangement is such that a converging position of the cigarette in the region of a filter mouthpiece is compensated for by the slight thickening of the cigarettes.
- the movement members are driven to rotate, the axis of rotation being slightly offset from the longitudinal central axis, so that slight sideways movements are carried out.
- the exemplary embodiment of a transition device shown in the drawings relates specifically to the loading of a packaging machine with cigarettes 10. These are each delivered in larger batches in a special cigarette container, namely in a bevel 11. Such cigarette containers are generally known and customary in practice and require them therefore no further explanation.
- the cigarettes 10 can be removed from the bevel via an opening side 12 originally pointing upwards. This is downward in the arrangement shown in FIG. 1 directed, since the cigarettes 10 are removed from the tray 11 by reversing the same.
- the bevel 11 is arranged on an elongated, essentially rectangular intermediate container 13, specifically in the area of a feed opening 14 thereof.
- the intermediate container 13 is otherwise delimited by an upper wall 15, by end walls 16 and 17 extending at the ends, by side walls 18 and 19 and below by conveyors (belt straps).
- the upper wall 15 defines the supply opening 14 with the adjacent end wall 17.
- the cigarettes are removed from it, specifically in the region of an outlet opening 20 formed in the lower level of the intermediate container 13.
- a special feature of the present exemplary embodiment is that the intermediate container 13 takes over the function of an otherwise usual cigarette magazine.
- essentially upright cigarette chutes 21 are formed in the region of the outlet opening 20, which converge downwards in the usual manner and between which wedge-shaped shaft walls 27 are arranged.
- cigarette groups assigned to a cigarette pack are removed in a known manner. In the present exemplary embodiment, two groups of such cigarette tubes 21 are formed.
- the lower boundary or the bottom of the intermediate container 13 form (outside the region of the outlet opening 20) three conveyors, namely a receiving conveyor 22, a discharge conveyor 23 and one intermediate conveyor 24 arranged therebetween.
- Conveyors 22, 23 and 24 consisting of belt belts adjoin one another in a common (horizontal) plane.
- the receiving conveyor 22 extends to the end wall 17 and thus below the feed opening 14.
- the shorter conveyor 23, in contrast, is immediately adjacent to the outlet opening 20.
- the relatively shorter intermediate conveyor is arranged between the two.
- the transitions between the conveyors are formed by short fixed bridges.
- the conveyors 22, 23 and 24 extend over the full width of the intermediate container 13, that is to say at least from one side wall 18, 19 to the other.
- the intermediate container 13 serves to hold the cigarettes after removal from the tray 11 until they are taken over to the magazine 21 or to any other conveyor. Furthermore, the intermediate container 13 has the function of a store, with the aim of ensuring a constant, uninterrupted supply of cigarettes when the same is delivered discontinuously (in slants). During the exchange of an emptied slope 11 for a filled one, the transfer of the cigarettes to the packaging machine should continue. For this purpose, a sufficient cigarette supply is built up within the intermediate container 13, specifically by forming an uninterrupted stream of cigarettes 26 extending from the feed opening 14 to the outlet opening 20. This flow is fed to the outlet opening 20 by the conveyors as the height changes.
- the conveyors 22, 23 and 24 are driven in a special way and differently. During the emptying of a tray 11 (FIG. 1) all conveyors are driven, with increasing in the direction of transport Speed. Accordingly, the receiving conveyor 22 runs at the lowest speed, the intermediate conveyor 24 has a higher speed and the discharge conveyor 23 runs at the highest conveying speed. For the conveyance of, for example, about 8000 cigarettes per minute, belt speeds of 3.2 m / sec. (Conveyor 23), 2.8 m / sec. (Intermediate conveyor 24) and 2 m / sec. (Receiving conveyor 22) expedient.
- the increasing belt speed enables the entire amount of cigarettes flowing down from the slope 11 to be conveyed away by deflection by -90 ° in the direction of the cigarette stream 26. This decreases in cross-section, namely in height, so that in the area of the inlet into the cigarette chutes 21 a relative lower level of cigarette flow 26 is given.
- the removal conveyor 23 is driven further at the same speed (e.g. 3.2 m / sec).
- the intermediate conveyor 24 is, however, driven at a reduced speed, e.g. with the same as the (running) receiving conveyor 22, e.g. thus 2 m / sec.
- the intermediate conveyor 24 has the main function of forming a transition stage in the transport route of the cigarettes. It is thereby possible to gently transfer the cigarettes from the relatively low conveying speed of the receiving conveyor 22 to the comparatively high conveying speed of the discharge conveyor 23. While the receiving conveyor 22 is at a standstill, the transition is also brought about by the intermediate conveyor 24 running at a lower speed.
- the conveyors or their conveyor belts are designed differently t e t.
- the receiving conveyor 22 and the removal conveyor 23 are preferably designed in the sense of FIG. 3 with a surface design which improves the transport effect, for example with sawtooth-like, transverse ribs 28.
- the surface of the intermediate conveyor 24, on the other hand, is expediently designed to have a smooth surface.
- the (three) conveyor in the present example training EADERSHIP f by two drive motors 29 and 30 is driven.
- these are mounted above the intermediate container 13, namely above the upper wall 15.
- Drive wheels 33, 34, 35 and 36 in the deflection area of the conveyors are driven via drive chains 31 and 32, respectively.
- the drive motor 29 is assigned once to the drive wheel 33 for the removal conveyor 23 and also to a drive wheel 34 of the intermediate conveyor.
- the drive motor 32 ' is connected to the drive wheel 36 of the receiving conveyor 22 and moreover to a further drive wheel 35 of the intermediate conveyor 24.
- the drive wheels 34 and 35 of the intermediate conveyor 24 are mounted on a common drive shaft 37 of the intermediate conveyor 24.
- the connection between the drive wheels 34 and 35, on the one hand, and the drive shaft 37, on the other hand, is such that, alternatively, one or the other drive motor 29 or 30 comes into effect for the intermediate conveyor 24.
- the drive motor 29 for the conveyor 23 is constantly driven - apart from exceptional interruptions. As a result, the discharge conveyor 23 is also continuously driven.
- a driving force is also continuously transmitted to the intermediate conveyor 24 by the drive motor 29, but at a lower speed due to the correspondingly dimensioned drive wheel 34 assigned to the drive motor 29. These therefore comes into effect when the drive motor 30 is stopped.
- the intermediate conveyor 24 is now driven by the drive motor 29 at the reduced speed.
- the receiving conveyor 22 is driven, on the one hand, and the intermediate conveyor 24 is also driven at an increased speed by the corresponding dimensioning of the drive wheel 35 assigned to the drive motor 30.
- the drive via the drive wheel 34 is now ineffective, so that the intermediate conveyor 24 rotates at the higher speed.
- the drive wheels 34 and 35 are connected to one another by a one-way clutch 38. This can be designed in a known manner and designed so that the faster drive movement (drive motor 30 via drive wheel 35) comes into effect, the further rotating drive wheel 34 being "overhauled".
- the drive motor 30 is currently switched off for the tray change in the manner described.
- the described coupling of the intermediate conveyor 24 to the drive of the receiving conveyor 22 and the discharge conveyor 23 ensures that the intermediate conveyor. always has the optimal speed for the conveyance of cigarettes.
- the described transport device for the cigarette stream 26 brings about an uninterrupted supply to the packaging machine by delivering sufficient quantities of cigarettes in the area of the outlet opening 20.
- By temporarily interrupting the cigarette supply fu hr results in a traveling in the conveying direction Q uer4.000sminderung of the cigarette stream - a valley 39.
- "depth" is considerably attenuated by the effect mainly of the intermediate conveyor 24, so da3 a substantially uniform stream of cigarettes 26, ie with low height variations - but with wanted decreasing height - is generated.
- the conveyors are particularly effective when a cigarette cover 40 is arranged on the upper side of the cigarette stream 26, which adapts exactly to the contours of the cigarette stream 26 and is placed thereon with a low, metered weight.
- this schmmie g same cigarette cover 40 consists of a plurality of rollers 41 arranged axially parallel to the cigarettes 10, which are rotatably mounted on roller axes 42. These in turn are pivotally connected to one another via connecting straps 43 and 44.
- the cigarette cover 40 is anchored at the edge of the feed opening 14 on the one hand and above the outlet opening 20, namely on the side wall 19.
- the latter anchorage can be moved up and down in a guide rail 45.
- the cigarette cover 40 accordingly extends over almost the full length and width of the cigarette stream 26.
- the level of the cigarette level within the intermediate container 13 is constantly checked, namely in the area of the cigarette supply and in the area of the transfer to the packaging machine.
- a first light barrier 46 is connected to the feed opening 14 over a partial area of the conveying path transverse to the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes formed to monitor the maximum amount of cigarette stream 26 in this area.
- a second, transverse light barrier 48 (acting in the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes) extends below the light barrier 47. This serves to monitor a minimum permissible cigarette level in the cigarette stream 26.
- the light barrier 46 acts on the drive motor 30 in the sense of stopping the same, so that the further cigarette supply is interrupted.
- the light barrier 48 is assigned to the drive motor 29, also in the sense of stopping.
- Movement members 50 are arranged in the cigarette stream 26, ie within the intermediate container 13, which extend transversely to the conveying direction, that is to say approximately parallel to the cigarettes 10.
- three such movement members 50 are offset in terms of height from one another in the region below the feed opening 14, that is to say below the incline 11.
- the movement organs 50 are flowed around by the cigarettes and have the task of aligning them and preventing incorrect positions within the cigarette flow by means of a loosening effect.
- the 3 movement elements 50 are designed with a conical or converging (truncated cone-shaped) lateral surface, in contrast to the slightly fanned out position of the cigarettes.
- This converging relative position of the cigarettes 10 results from the larger diameter in the area of a filter 51, caused by the cover sheet lying on the outside.
- the movement organs act on this undesirable relative position of the 10 cigarettes balancing owned by the kegelstumpfför- m design meet. Further movement organs of this type can be arranged distributed within the cigarette stream.
- a conical rotating body 52 is freely rotatably supported on a support pin 53.
- the latter is driven back and forth, namely rotating and in the transverse direction.
- an eccentric 54 is arranged at one end of the trunnion 53.
- An eccentric drive pin 55 is provided with a pinion 56 outside the intermediate container 13. This is driven accordingly by a reciprocating rack 57.
- a common rack is provided for the three movement elements of the exemplary embodiment shown. This accordingly causes the movement members to be moved back and forth across the cigarettes, the rotating bodies 52 being rotatable by the cigarettes.
- the receiving conveyor 22 has a length that is greater than the transverse dimension of the tray 11, in particular namely 1.5 times its width.
- the subsequent intermediate conveyor 24, on the other hand, is dimensioned considerably shorter, namely approximately 0.5 times the width of the tray.
- the length of the conveyor 23 depends on the local conditions of the packaging machine, so that the cigarettes can be fed properly.
- the axes of rotation of the conveyors are, as in particular from Fi g. 2 can be seen, stored in the side walls 18 and 19 of the intermediate container 13.
Landscapes
- Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19833304131 DE3304131A1 (de) | 1982-08-04 | 1983-02-08 | Vorrichtung zum transport von zigaretten od. dgl. zu einer verpackungsmaschine |
DE3304131 | 1983-02-08 |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83107144A Division EP0100494B1 (fr) | 1982-08-04 | 1983-07-21 | Dispositif d'alimentation en cigarettes ou analogues pour une machine d'empaquetage |
EP83107144.4 Division | 1983-07-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0177688A2 true EP0177688A2 (fr) | 1986-04-16 |
EP0177688A3 EP0177688A3 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
Family
ID=6190229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85108970A Withdrawn EP0177688A3 (fr) | 1983-02-08 | 1983-07-21 | Dispositif pour le transport de cigarettes ou analogues vers une machine d'empaquetage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0177688A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3304131A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115246586A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种贮柜出料方法及装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4127283A1 (de) * | 1991-08-03 | 1993-02-04 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum foerdern von zigaretten im zusammenhang mit einer verpackungsmaschine |
DE4325935A1 (de) * | 1993-03-10 | 1994-09-15 | Focke & Co | Vorrichtung zum Speichern und Fördern von Zigaretten oder dergleichen |
EP0614619B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-10 | 1997-08-06 | Focke & Co. (GmbH & Co.) | Dispositif de stockage et de transport de cigarettes ou analogues |
DE10014369A1 (de) * | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Schmermund Verpackungstechnik | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden von Zigarettenblöcken aus konischen Zigaretten |
DE102015009739A1 (de) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-02-02 | Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh | Schragenentleerstation zum Entleeren von mit stabförmigen Produkten gefüllten Schragen und Verfahren zum Entleeren eines mit stabförmigen Produkten gefüllten Schragens mittels einer Schragenentleerstation |
CN111920087B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2024-05-28 | 安徽安宁智能科技有限公司 | 一种香烟包装机用上料机构 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1811884A1 (de) * | 1967-11-30 | 1969-06-19 | Tobacco Res And Dev I Ltd | Behaelter zum Bereithalten loser Erzeugnisse |
DE1950515A1 (de) * | 1968-10-09 | 1970-04-23 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Zigaretten oder anderen stabfoermigen Gegenstaenden |
FR2068666A1 (fr) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-08-27 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | |
DE2716188A1 (de) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Philip Morris Inc | Vorrichtung zur behandlung und ueberfuehrung stangenfoermiger gegenstaende |
EP0005809A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-12 | FOCKE & CO. | Dispositif pour le transport resp. le transfert d'un groupe d'objets en forme de baguettes, en particulier de cigarettes |
EP0022943A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-21 | 1981-01-28 | FOCKE & CO. | Dispositif d'alimentation en cigarettes à partir de récipients, pour une machine à empaqueter ou analogue |
GB1585066A (en) * | 1977-08-18 | 1981-02-25 | Molins Ltd | Apparatus for feeding rod-like articles |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT88869B (de) * | 1919-03-28 | 1922-06-26 | Walter Everett Molins | Vorrichtung zum Sammeln, Vergleichen oder Zählen von Zigaretten oder dgl. |
AT174577B (de) * | 1949-06-14 | 1953-04-10 | Skoda Werke Nationalunternehme | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum gesteuerten Zubringen der Zigaretten in die Kammer des Reihungsapparates bei Packmaschinen |
DE1532157B1 (de) * | 1965-04-28 | 1971-01-28 | Focke Pfuhl Verpack Automat | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von aus einer Zigarettenmaschine kommenden Zigaretten zu einem Schragenfueller |
GB1200388A (en) * | 1966-11-12 | 1970-07-29 | Heinz Focke | Method and apparatus for feeding cigarettes to a magazine of a cigarette packing machine |
GB1461774A (en) * | 1973-04-17 | 1977-01-19 | Molins Ltd | Feeding rodlike articles |
DE3035930C2 (de) * | 1980-09-24 | 1983-11-10 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abziehen eines Bunkers mit Austragschlitz |
-
1983
- 1983-02-08 DE DE19833304131 patent/DE3304131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-07-21 EP EP85108970A patent/EP0177688A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1811884A1 (de) * | 1967-11-30 | 1969-06-19 | Tobacco Res And Dev I Ltd | Behaelter zum Bereithalten loser Erzeugnisse |
DE1950515A1 (de) * | 1968-10-09 | 1970-04-23 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Zigaretten oder anderen stabfoermigen Gegenstaenden |
FR2068666A1 (fr) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-08-27 | Molins Machine Co Ltd | |
DE2716188A1 (de) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Philip Morris Inc | Vorrichtung zur behandlung und ueberfuehrung stangenfoermiger gegenstaende |
GB1585066A (en) * | 1977-08-18 | 1981-02-25 | Molins Ltd | Apparatus for feeding rod-like articles |
EP0005809A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-02 | 1979-12-12 | FOCKE & CO. | Dispositif pour le transport resp. le transfert d'un groupe d'objets en forme de baguettes, en particulier de cigarettes |
EP0022943A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-21 | 1981-01-28 | FOCKE & CO. | Dispositif d'alimentation en cigarettes à partir de récipients, pour une machine à empaqueter ou analogue |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115246586A (zh) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-10-28 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种贮柜出料方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3304131A1 (de) | 1984-02-09 |
EP0177688A3 (fr) | 1988-12-28 |
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