EP0174043B1 - Closure cover for the looper housing of a sewing machine - Google Patents

Closure cover for the looper housing of a sewing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0174043B1
EP0174043B1 EP85201311A EP85201311A EP0174043B1 EP 0174043 B1 EP0174043 B1 EP 0174043B1 EP 85201311 A EP85201311 A EP 85201311A EP 85201311 A EP85201311 A EP 85201311A EP 0174043 B1 EP0174043 B1 EP 0174043B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover
base plate
housing
plate
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85201311A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0174043A1 (en
Inventor
Antonio Jimenez
Pierre-Maurice Rochat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mefina SA
Original Assignee
Mefina SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mefina SA filed Critical Mefina SA
Publication of EP0174043A1 publication Critical patent/EP0174043A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0174043B1 publication Critical patent/EP0174043B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05B—SEWING
    • D05B73/00—Casings
    • D05B73/04—Lower casings
    • D05B73/12—Slides; Needle plates

Definitions

  • Sewing machines comprising in their lower part a mouth-catching mechanism placed under a cover formed by a plate and allowing access to this mechanism, this cover being engaged in a housing of a base plate forming a part of the work surface, the cover being connected to the base plate by a pivot device whose pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate and passes close to a portion of the periphery of the cover, this device allowing sliding along its pivot axis.
  • a cover of this kind is for example described in US Pat. No. 4,040,368.
  • the object of the invention is to make it easier for the user to open and close this cover.
  • the sewing machine according to the invention is characterized in that an elastic return member urges the cover towards the interior of the housing, a manual control member making it possible to move the cover against the action of the return member for extracting the cover from its housing, the pivot device comprising a ramp mechanism controlling an axial movement of the cover to move it away from the base plate when this cover pivots to pass into the open position.
  • the machine shown in FIG. 1 is conventionally constituted by a base 1 supporting a lower arm 2 and a column 3 carrying an upper arm 4, at the end of which is the needle holder bar 5.
  • the upper face of the free arm 2 carries a plate 6 covering the conveyor mechanism, the claws 7 of which are visible, while a cover 8 provided with a transparent window 9 covers the loop-taking mechanism , which is not shown.
  • the opening of this cover 8 is controlled by a simple pressure on a control button 10.
  • the cover 8 consists of a plate which is engaged in a housing 11 provided in a base plate 12.
  • the cover 8 is connected to the base plate 12 by a pivot device whose the pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate and passes close to a portion of the periphery of the latter.
  • This device allows the cover to slide along its pivot axis.
  • a pivot 13 is integral with the cover 8 and passes through two bores or bearings 14 and 15 provided in the base plate 12 and respectively in a part 16 in the form of a square which is integral with this plate 12. The pivot 13 can thus turn and slide in the bores 14 and 15.
  • the pivot 13 is subjected to the action of a coil spring 17 which acts simultaneously in compression and in torsion.
  • the turns of its lower end have a smaller diameter than that of the pivot, so as to enclose the latter to be made integral by friction.
  • the upper part of the spring has spiers spaced apart and whose inner diameter is larger than that of the pivot.
  • the upper end of the spring bears against the base plate 12 to exert an axial downward thrust on the pivot and against the piece 16 at right angles to exert a twist on the pivot tending to open the cover 8 in the direction of arrow f in Figure 2.
  • a stop 21 integral with the lower face 8 is intended to cooperate with an edge 22 of the housing provided in the plate 12 in order to determine the opening angle of the cover 8.
  • a boss 23 integral with the cover or the edge of the housing serves to fix the closed position of the cover so as to obtain parallelism between the edges of the cover and those of the housing.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an alternative embodiment which makes it easier to adjust the torque exerted by the spring 17.
  • the lower end of the pivot 13 is always engaged in a bearing of the part 16.
  • the upper part of this pivot turns and slides in a plastic part 24, which is screwed onto the part 16.
  • the pivot 13 carries a stud 25 which is engaged in a notch 26 in the part 24, in the closed position of the cover 8.
  • a ramp mechanism prevents the lower face from rubbing against the upper edge of the plate 12.
  • the part 24 has an arcuate ramp 27 formed by a first portion 28 of small inclination, then of a second portion 29 of greater inclination and at the end of a portion 30.
  • the lower end of the spring 17 is engaged in a notch of a ring 31 having slots 32 to be retained by a pin 33 of the pivot 13.
  • the upper end 34 of the spring 17 is engaged in a notch 35 of the part 24 This diposition allows an easy adjustment of the initial torsion of the spring 17, this by lifting the ring 31 to release it from the stud 33 and let it take position on this pin by the slot 32, which corresponds to the desired tension.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)

Description

On connaît déjà des machines à coudre comprenant dans leur partie inférieure un mécanisme de prise de bouche placé sous un couvercle formé par une plaque et permettant l'accès à ce mécanisme, ce couvercle étant engagé dans un logement d'une plaque de base formant une partie de la surface de travail, le couvercle étant relié à la plaque de base par un dispositif à pivot dont l'axe de pivotement est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la plaque du couvercle et passe à proximité d'une portion de la périphérie du couvercle, ce dispositif permettant un coulissement suivant son axe de pivotement. Un couvercle de ce genre est par exemple décrit dans le brevet US 4 040 368.Sewing machines are already known comprising in their lower part a mouth-catching mechanism placed under a cover formed by a plate and allowing access to this mechanism, this cover being engaged in a housing of a base plate forming a part of the work surface, the cover being connected to the base plate by a pivot device whose pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate and passes close to a portion of the periphery of the cover, this device allowing sliding along its pivot axis. A cover of this kind is for example described in US Pat. No. 4,040,368.

L'invention a pour but de faciliter pour l'usager la manoeuvre d'ouverture et de fermeture de ce couvercle.The object of the invention is to make it easier for the user to open and close this cover.

A cet effet, la machine à coudre selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce qu'un organe de rappel élastique sollicite le couvercle vers l'intérieur du logement, un organe de commande manuelle permettant de déplacer le couvercle contre l'action de l'organe de rappel pour extraire le couvercle de son logement, le dispositif à pivot comprenant un mécanisme à rampe commandant un déplacement axial du couvercle pour l'éloigner de la plaque de base lorsque ce couvercle pivote pour passer en position d'ouverture.To this end, the sewing machine according to the invention is characterized in that an elastic return member urges the cover towards the interior of the housing, a manual control member making it possible to move the cover against the action of the return member for extracting the cover from its housing, the pivot device comprising a ramp mechanism controlling an axial movement of the cover to move it away from the base plate when this cover pivots to pass into the open position.

Le dessin annexé représente schématiquement et à titre d'exemple une forme d'execution et une variante de la machine faisant l'objet de l'invention.

  • La figure 1 est une vue générale de cette machine à coudre.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en plan, à plus grande échelle, de l'extrémité du bras inférieur de cette machine.
  • La figure 3 est une coupe selon la ligne III-III de la figure 2.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en plan d'un détail du dispositif à pivot de la variante.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe partielle de ce dispositif à pivot.
The accompanying drawing shows schematically and by way of example an embodiment and a variant of the machine which is the subject of the invention.
  • Figure 1 is a general view of this sewing machine.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view, on a larger scale, of the end of the lower arm of this machine.
  • Figure 3 is a section along line III-III of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of a detail of the pivot device of the variant.
  • Figure 5 is a partial sectional view of this pivot device.

La machine représentée à la figure 1 est constituée de façon classique par un socle 1 supportant un bras inférieur 2 et une colonne 3 portant un bras supérieur 4, à l'extrémité duquel se trouve la barre porte-aiguilles 5.The machine shown in FIG. 1 is conventionally constituted by a base 1 supporting a lower arm 2 and a column 3 carrying an upper arm 4, at the end of which is the needle holder bar 5.

Comme le montre la figure 2, la face supérieure du bras libre 2 porte une plaquette 6 recouvrant le mécanisme du transporteur dont les griffes 7 sont visibles, tandis qu'un couvercle 8 muni d'une fenêtre transparente 9 recouvre le mécanisme de prise de boucle, qui n'est pas représenté. L'ouverture de ce couvercle 8 est commandée par une simple pression sur un bouton de commande 10.As shown in FIG. 2, the upper face of the free arm 2 carries a plate 6 covering the conveyor mechanism, the claws 7 of which are visible, while a cover 8 provided with a transparent window 9 covers the loop-taking mechanism , which is not shown. The opening of this cover 8 is controlled by a simple pressure on a control button 10.

Comme on le voit à la figure 3, le couvercle 8 est constitué par une plaque qui est engagée dans un logement 11 prévu dans une plaque de base 12. Le couvercle 8 est relié à la plaque de base 12 par un dispositif à pivot dont l'axe de pivotement est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la plaque du couvercle et passe à proximité d'une portion de la périphérie de ce dernier. Ce dispositif permet un coulissement du couvercle suivant son axe de pivotement. A cet effet, un pivot 13 est solidaire du couvercle 8 et passe dans deux alésages ou paliers 14 et 15 prévus dans la plaque de base 12 et respectivement dans une pièce 16 en forme d'équerre qui est solidaire de cette plaque 12. Le pivot 13 peut ainsi tourner et coulisser dans les alésages 14 et 15.As seen in Figure 3, the cover 8 consists of a plate which is engaged in a housing 11 provided in a base plate 12. The cover 8 is connected to the base plate 12 by a pivot device whose the pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the cover plate and passes close to a portion of the periphery of the latter. This device allows the cover to slide along its pivot axis. For this purpose, a pivot 13 is integral with the cover 8 and passes through two bores or bearings 14 and 15 provided in the base plate 12 and respectively in a part 16 in the form of a square which is integral with this plate 12. The pivot 13 can thus turn and slide in the bores 14 and 15.

Le pivot 13 est soumis à l'action d'un ressort à boudin 17 qui agit simultanément en compression et en torsion. Les spires de son extrémité inférieure ont un diamètre plus petit que celui du pivot, de façon à enserrer ce dernier pour en être rendu solidaire par friction. La partie supérieure du ressort présente des spires espacées entre elles et dont le diamètre intérieur est plus grand que celui du pivot. L'extrémité supérieure du ressort prend appui contre la plaque de base 12 pour exercer sur le pivot une poussée axiale dirigée vers le bas et contre la pièce 16 en équerre pour exercer sur le pivot une torsion tendant à ouvrir le couvercle 8 dans le sens de la flèche f de la figure 2.The pivot 13 is subjected to the action of a coil spring 17 which acts simultaneously in compression and in torsion. The turns of its lower end have a smaller diameter than that of the pivot, so as to enclose the latter to be made integral by friction. The upper part of the spring has spiers spaced apart and whose inner diameter is larger than that of the pivot. The upper end of the spring bears against the base plate 12 to exert an axial downward thrust on the pivot and against the piece 16 at right angles to exert a twist on the pivot tending to open the cover 8 in the direction of arrow f in Figure 2.

Pour ouvrir le couvercle 8 il faut le dégager du logement 11 de la plaque 12, ce qui est réalisé à l'aide d'un levier 18 articulé par un pivot 19 sur la plaque 12 et dont une extrémité constitue le bouton 10, son autre extrémité étant formée par un bec 20 prenant appui contre la face inférieure du couvercle 8, à proximité immédiate du pivot 13. Une pression exercée sur le bouton 10 fait basculer le levier 18 et soulève le couvercle 8 contre l'action du ressort 17. Dès que le couvercle est dégagé de son logement, la torsion exercée par le ressort 17 sur le pivot fait tourner le couvercle pour ouvrir l'accès à la canette.To open the cover 8 it must be released from the housing 11 of the plate 12, which is achieved using a lever 18 articulated by a pivot 19 on the plate 12 and one end of which constitutes the button 10, its other end being formed by a spout 20 bearing against the underside of the cover 8, in the immediate vicinity of the pivot 13. A pressure exerted on the button 10 causes the lever 18 to tilt and lifts the cover 8 against the action of the spring 17. As soon as that the cover is released from its housing, the torsion exerted by the spring 17 on the pivot turns the cover to open access to the bobbin.

Comme montré à la figure 2, une butée 21 solidaire de la face inférieure 8 est destinée à coopérer avec un bord 22 du logement prévu dans la plaque 12 afin de déterminer l'angle d'ouverture du couvercle 8.As shown in FIG. 2, a stop 21 integral with the lower face 8 is intended to cooperate with an edge 22 of the housing provided in the plate 12 in order to determine the opening angle of the cover 8.

Un bossage 23 solidaire du couvercle ou du bord du logement sert à fixer la position de fermeture du couvercle de façon à obtenir le parallèlisme entre les bords du couvercle et ceux du logement.A boss 23 integral with the cover or the edge of the housing serves to fix the closed position of the cover so as to obtain parallelism between the edges of the cover and those of the housing.

Les figures 4 et 5 illustrent une variante d'exécution qui permettent une plus grande facilité du réglage du couple exercé par le ressort 17.FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate an alternative embodiment which makes it easier to adjust the torque exerted by the spring 17.

L'éxtrémité inférieure du pivot 13 est toujours engagée dans un palier de la pièce 16. Par contre la partie supérieure de ce pivot tourne et coulisse dans une pièce 24 en matière plastique, qui est vissée sur la pièce 16. Comme le montre la figure 4, le pivot 13 porte un téton 25 qui est engagé dans une encoche 26 de la pièce 24, en position de fermeture du couvercle 8.The lower end of the pivot 13 is always engaged in a bearing of the part 16. On the other hand, the upper part of this pivot turns and slides in a plastic part 24, which is screwed onto the part 16. As shown in the figure 4, the pivot 13 carries a stud 25 which is engaged in a notch 26 in the part 24, in the closed position of the cover 8.

Un mécanisme à rampe permet d'eviter que pendant le mouvement d'ouverture la face inférieure frotte contre le bord supérieur de la plaque 12. A cet effet la pièce 24 presente une rampe arquée 27 formée par une première portion 28 de faible inclinaison, puis d'une seconde portion 29 de plus forte inclinaison et en fin d'une portion 30. Lorsqu'on presse le bouton 10, le téton 25 est tout d'abord dégagé de son encoche 26 et à ce moment la face inférieure du couvercle 8 a été soulevee au-dessus du niveau de la face supérieure de la plaque 12. Sous l'effet du ressort de torsion, le téton 25 coopère avec la faible rampe 28, ce qui permet une accélération facile du mouvement de rotation du couvercle 8. Ensuite le téton 25 doit franchir la rampe 29 pour arriver sur la portion 30, ce qui freine un peu le mouvement de rotation.A ramp mechanism prevents the lower face from rubbing against the upper edge of the plate 12. To this end, the part 24 has an arcuate ramp 27 formed by a first portion 28 of small inclination, then of a second portion 29 of greater inclination and at the end of a portion 30. When the button is pressed 10, the stud 25 is first released from its notch 26 and at this time the underside of the cover 8 has been lifted above the level of the upper face of the plate 12. Under the effect of the torsion spring , the stud 25 cooperates with the weak ramp 28, which allows easy acceleration of the rotation movement of the cover 8. Then the stud 25 must cross the ramp 29 to reach the portion 30, which slows down the rotary movement a little .

L'extrémité inférieure du ressort 17 est engagé dans une encoche d'une bague 31 présentant des créneaux 32 pour être retenus par une goupille 33 du pivot 13. L'extrémité supérieure 34 du ressort 17 est engagé dans une encoche 35 de la pièce 24. Cette diposition permet un réglage facile de la torsion initiale du ressort 17, ceci en soulevant la bague 31 pour la dégager du téton 33 et la laisser prendre position sur cette goupille par le créneau 32, qui correspond à la tension désirée.The lower end of the spring 17 is engaged in a notch of a ring 31 having slots 32 to be retained by a pin 33 of the pivot 13. The upper end 34 of the spring 17 is engaged in a notch 35 of the part 24 This diposition allows an easy adjustment of the initial torsion of the spring 17, this by lifting the ring 31 to release it from the stud 33 and let it take position on this pin by the slot 32, which corresponds to the desired tension.

Claims (8)

1. Sewing machine comprising in its lower part a loop catch mechanism placed under a cover (8) formed by a plate and that allows access to this mechanism, this cover (8) being engaged in a housing (11) of a base plate forming a part of the working surface, the cover being connected to the base plate by a pin device whose swivel pin is approximately perpendicular to the plate of the cover and passes near a portion of the periphery of the cover, this device making sliding along its swivel pin possible, characterized in that an elastic return element pulls the cover toward the inside of the housing, a manual control element (10) making it possible to move the cover against the action of the return element to remove the cover from its housing, the pin device comprising a ramp mechanism controlling an axial movement of the cover to separate it from the base plate when this cover swivels to go into open position.
2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a spring (17) exerting a torque on the cover to cause it to swivel to its open position.
3. Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the ramp device exhibits variable slopes, the beginning of the opening rotation or the cover being associated with a slight dope which is rollowed by a sharper slope, then by an approximately zero slope so that during its opening the cover is far from the base plate.
4. Machine according to one of the proceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a single spring arranged so as to exort an elastic moment pulling the cover into opon position and an axial force pulling this cover toward the inside of its housing.
5. Machine according to claim 4, characterized in that the cover plate comprises a pin mounted to slide in a bearing solid wih the base plate, this pin going inside a helical spring performing the function of axial spring to pull the cover in its housing and of torsion spring pulling the cover into open position.
6. Machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the manual control element conists of a lever hinged on a portion of surface solid with the base plate, an end of this lever resting against the lower face of the cover plate, the other end constiuting a button whose outside surface located approximately in the plane of the upper face of the base plate.
7. Machine according to claim 6, characterized in that the lower face of the cover plate exhibits a projecting portion forming a stop to stop this plate in is open position against the action of the torsion spring.
8. Machine according to claims 1 to 7, characterized by a notch between the base plate and the cover to fix the open position of the cover without the edges of this latter being in contact with the edge of its housing.
EP85201311A 1984-09-04 1985-08-15 Closure cover for the looper housing of a sewing machine Expired EP0174043B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4304/84A CH658272A5 (en) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 SEWING MACHINE PROVIDED WITH A COVER FOR THE LOOP-IN MECHANISM.
CH4304/84 1984-09-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0174043A1 EP0174043A1 (en) 1986-03-12
EP0174043B1 true EP0174043B1 (en) 1988-02-03

Family

ID=4273583

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85201311A Expired EP0174043B1 (en) 1984-09-04 1985-08-15 Closure cover for the looper housing of a sewing machine

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4646665A (en)
EP (1) EP0174043B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS6164281A (en)
AU (1) AU573893B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1242359A (en)
CH (1) CH658272A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3561555D1 (en)
ES (1) ES8609538A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA856369B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09299674A (en) * 1996-05-10 1997-11-25 Singer Nikko Kk Bed slide device for sewing machine
JP4395382B2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2010-01-06 Ｊｕｋｉ株式会社 Lower thread supply mechanism of sewing machine
JP2010158458A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-22 Brother Ind Ltd Needle plate and sewing machine
JP2011251083A (en) 2010-06-04 2011-12-15 Brother Ind Ltd Needle plate and sewing machine having the same
CN103422267A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 东莞市嘉龙皮革机械有限公司 Faller flicking mechanism
JP6433188B2 (en) * 2014-08-08 2018-12-05 蛇の目ミシン工業株式会社 Needle plate changer with lock
JP2018166711A (en) 2017-03-29 2018-11-01 ブラザー工業株式会社 sewing machine
JP7152185B2 (en) * 2018-05-18 2022-10-12 株式会社ジャノメ Throat plate attachment/detachment mechanism and sewing machine provided with the same

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE389291A (en) * 1931-06-17
DE625301C (en) * 1932-04-27 1936-02-07 Mauser Werke Akt Ges Sewing machine for sewing elastic bands in or on
DE740831C (en) * 1941-11-07 1943-10-29 Phoenix Naehmaschinen A G Baer Screwless throat plate attachment on sewing machines
CH250346A (en) * 1945-08-08 1947-08-31 Mefina Sa Device for fixing a needle hole plate of a sewing machine.
US2723638A (en) * 1952-07-17 1955-11-15 Irving J Moritt Sewing machine
US2770207A (en) * 1953-01-05 1956-11-13 Hess Otto Device for fastening the stitch plate on the lower part of a sewing machine
US2808797A (en) * 1955-01-19 1957-10-08 White Sewing Machine Corp Needle plate latch
US2877728A (en) * 1956-04-12 1959-03-17 Singer Mfg Co Fastening devices for sewing machine attachments and the like
US3060878A (en) * 1960-01-25 1962-10-30 Singer Mfg Co Sewing machine throat plate fastening means
US3071091A (en) * 1961-01-30 1963-01-01 Loreen H Erbland Guide bed for sewing machines
US3440987A (en) * 1967-04-25 1969-04-29 Singer Co Throat plate raising attachments for sewing machines
AT297461B (en) * 1967-09-14 1972-03-27 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Cover for the looper or loop catcher of an arm or post sewing machine
US4040368A (en) * 1975-09-17 1977-08-09 Nerino Marforio Closure cover for an opening providing access to sewing machine mechanisms
IT1168499B (en) * 1981-12-18 1987-05-20 Necchi Spa TWO-POSITION NEEDLE PLATE FOR SEWING MACHINES

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6164281A (en) 1986-04-02
US4646665A (en) 1987-03-03
DE3561555D1 (en) 1988-03-10
ES546486A0 (en) 1986-08-01
AU573893B2 (en) 1988-06-23
EP0174043A1 (en) 1986-03-12
AU4702085A (en) 1986-03-13
CA1242359A (en) 1988-09-27
ES8609538A1 (en) 1986-08-01
CH658272A5 (en) 1986-10-31
ZA856369B (en) 1986-04-30

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