EP0173759B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173759B1
EP0173759B1 EP84110492A EP84110492A EP0173759B1 EP 0173759 B1 EP0173759 B1 EP 0173759B1 EP 84110492 A EP84110492 A EP 84110492A EP 84110492 A EP84110492 A EP 84110492A EP 0173759 B1 EP0173759 B1 EP 0173759B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hairs
layer
top layer
hairpiece
foil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84110492A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0173759A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bergmann & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Bergmann & Co KG GmbH
Priority to DE8484110492T priority Critical patent/DE3476846D1/de
Priority to AT84110492T priority patent/ATE40938T1/de
Priority to EP84110492A priority patent/EP0173759B1/fr
Publication of EP0173759A1 publication Critical patent/EP0173759A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173759B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173759B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a outfit which, as the top layer, has a structure made of knitted fabric or film with the hair attached attached to it, and has an edge zone made of film and / or fabric, at least in the face area, with a top layer, the upper layer being between upper - and lower layer hairs are attached, which protrude forward from the Montor.
  • Such a kit is e.g. described in DE-A 3 126 613.
  • hairs are provided which protrude forward from the mounting and upwards at the same time.
  • the edge zone is particularly reinforced there and is designed to be stable against stretching.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the known assembly or toupee in such a way that its edge zone is not recognizable, especially in the facial area, so that the toupee wearer is given a natural appearance.
  • the object is achieved by the method specified in claim 1 or 2.
  • This toupee is so natural that if e.g. Wind hits the toupee carrier from the front, no outer edges of the top and / or bottom layer or the gear are visible.
  • the hair protruding towards the front is attached and fastened in such a way that it can be attached to a wide variety of locations with very different densities, possibly also color, regardless of the upstanding hair, which is intended to imitate normal hair growth.
  • the solution and the task is that the hairs that protrude forward are separated from the hairs that protrude upwards and are first connected to the underside of the top layer and that in a further work step the bottom layer forming the edge zone as a curable, liquid film or as a firm adhesive film or tissue is glued to the hair attached to the underside of the top layer.
  • This upper layer from which the hair of the toupette protrudes, also serves to fasten protruding hair from the bottom to the front.
  • These protruding hairs are independent of the protruding hairs. They are also attached independently of these hairs, e.g. by gluing, by sewing, by welding, or by a combination of these known processes.
  • hair attached to the underside of the top layer is then provided with an adhesive point.
  • a two-component adhesive or other methods can be used for this adhesive point.
  • This gluing point can be a liquid film that hardens, or it can be a fixed gluing point in the form of a film or a fabric, this gluing point simultaneously forming the edge zone or the underlayer.
  • the lower side of the lower layer is expediently designed as an adhesive point for the scalp, i.e. a material is used on which toupee plaster, liquid glue and the like adhere. This in turn ensures that lifting of the outer edge of the mount or outer edge of the lower layer from the scalp is avoided precisely in the critical area.
  • the method can also be carried out in a different order, namely it is then carried out in such a chronological order that the hair protruding forward is separated from the hair protruding upwards and is first connected to the top of the underlayer, and that in In a further operation, the lower layer forming the edge zone is fastened together with the hair to the underside of the upper layer, the underside of the lower layer simultaneously serving as an adhesive connection with the scalp.
  • edge strips on which the hair that will later protrude forward is already attached.
  • edge strips which are particularly suitable for forming adhesive spots with the scalp, are then attached in a separate operation to the underside of the upper layer by methods known per se, such as sewing, gluing, welding or a combination of these known methods.
  • the outer edge of the lower layer is at least in the face area flush with the outer edge of the upper layer.
  • the outer edge of the outfit is reinforced by the outer edge of the lower layer.
  • this transition can also be designed in steps, either by the lower layer projecting beyond the outer edge of the upper layer at least in the facial area or by the outer edge of the upper layer at least in the facial area projecting beyond the outer edge of the lower layer.
  • the outer edge of the outfit runs very flat with the scalp or almost invisibly because a step is still formed. It goes without saying that instead of forming one step, you also have to create several steps and to coat several sub-layers with hair, which, if they are film-like, make the hairline very dense when placed on top of each other.
  • the assembly 1 is shown schematically.
  • the outfit 1 is formed by an upper layer 2, from which hair 6, which imitates natural hair growth, protrude in a manner known per se.
  • This lower layer 3 expediently has an edge zone 4 in the facial area 15.
  • Hair 5 projects forward in a manner known per se between upper layer 2 and lower layer 3.
  • the manufacture of such outfits with protruding hair is now considerably simplified, cheaper and more lifelike if the protruding hair is fastened accordingly in accordance with the invention.
  • These hairs 5 are independent in color, density and arrangement of the hairs 6 projecting upwards.
  • the hair 5 projecting forward is first applied to the underlayer 3.
  • This hair can be a synthetic hair, a natural hair or a mixture of both hairs.
  • This lower layer 3 can be a prefabricated film; this hair 5 can also be embedded in a liquid film, in particular a nylon film, in which the hair 5 is then attached. If necessary, another film can be applied to this nylon film on the outside 18 of this underlayer 3, which can be used as a glue point for the scalp, e.g. has good adherence to toupee plasters.
  • the nylon film itself can also do this job. It is essential that the top of this nylon film or this glue can be easily connected to the bottom 18 of the top layer 2. This connection can be made under heat / pressure with ultrasonic welding or the like. Electrostatic flocking is also possible, depending on the application of the glue.
  • FIG. 4 The reverse process is then present in FIG. 4, namely the hair 5 projecting towards the front is first connected to the underside 16 of the upper layer 2, the lower layer 3 then again forming the adhesive point with which these hairs are fixed.
  • the hair 5 By fastening the hair 5, they are fastened so elastically that they have a natural behavior, i.e. are elastically glued so that they do not break off or break off only with great difficulty if they are subjected to mechanical stress.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show possible overlaps of the upper layer 2 with the lower layer 3 and vice versa.
  • the glue point 7 for the hair 5 projecting forward is shown.
  • the reference numeral 16 shows the underside of the upper layer 2 and the reference line 17 shows the lower layer 3 from above, or the upper side of the lower layer 3.
  • the lower layer 3 then merges into the underside 10 of the outfit 1, which rests on the scalp 11.
  • the outer edge 12 of the mount or upper layer 2 can be arranged offset with respect to the outer edge 13 of the lower layer, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6. In any case, the transition from the mount to the head shape 14 is practically invisible if the outer side 18 of the lower layer 3 is accordingly graded from the upper layer 2.
  • the outer side 18 of the lower layer 3 can at the same time be designed as an adhesive point 19 with the scalp.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Procédé pour fabriquer une perruque qui comporte, en tant que couche supérieure, une structure adaptée à la forme (14) de la tête, formée d'un tissu maillé ou d'une feuille et sur laquelle sont fixés des cheveux (6) qui ressortent vers le haut, et en tant que couche inférieure (3), au moins dans la zone (15) du visage, une zone marginale (4) formée d'une feuille et/ou d'un tissu, selon lequel on fixe entre les couches supérieure et inférieure (2, 3), des cheveux (5) qui resortent vers l'avant sur la perruque (1), caractérisé en ce que les cheveux (5) qui ressortent vers l'avant sont séparés des cheveux (6) qui ressortent vers le haut et reliés tout d'abord à la face inférieure (16) de la couche supérieure (2), et en ce que, lors d'une étape opératoire ultérieure, la couche inférieure (3) constituant la zone marginale (4) est fixée par collage, sous la forme d'une pellicule liquide durcissable ou d'une feuille adhésive solide ou d'un tissu, aux cheveux (5) fixés à la face inférieure (16) de la couche supérieure (2).
2. Procédé pour fabriquer une perruque qui comporte, en tant que couche supérieure (2), une structure adaptée à la forme (14) de la tête, formée d'un tissu maillé et sur laquelle sont fixés des cheveux (6) qui ressortent vers le haut, et en tant que couche inférieure (3), au moins dans la zone (15) du visage, une zone marginale (4) formée d'une feuille et/ou d'un tissu, selon lequel on fixe entre les couches supérieure et inférieure (2, 3), des cheveux (5) qui ressortent vers l'avant sur la perruque (1), caractérisé en ce que les cheveux (5) ressortent vers l'avant sont séparés des cheveux (6) qui ressortent vers le haut et reliés tout d'abord à la face supérieure (17) de la couche inférieure (3), et en ce que lors d'une étape opératoire ultérieure, la couche inférieure (3) constituant la zone marginale (4) est fixée, conjointement avec les cheveux (5) sur la face inférieure (16) de la couche supérieure (2), la face inférieure (18) de la couche inférieure (3) servant simultanément d'élément adhésif de liaison avec la peau (20) lors de la tête.
3. Perruque fabriquée conformément au procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le bord extérieur (13) de la couche inférieure (3) est, au moins dans la zone (15) du visage, situé de niveau avec le bord extérieur (12) de la couche supérieure (2) (figures 3 et 4).
4. Perruque fabriquée conformément au procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la couche inférieure (3) est en saillie au-delà du bord extérieur (12) de la couche supérieure (2), au moins dans la zone (15) du visage (figure 5).
5. Perruque fabriquée conformément au procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le bord extérieur (12) de la couche supérieure (2) est en saillie au-delà du bord extérieur (13) de la couche inférieure (3), au moins dans la zone (15) du visage (figure 6).
EP84110492A 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture Expired EP0173759B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8484110492T DE3476846D1 (en) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Process for manufacturing a base provided with hair attached between an upper layer and an inner layer and extending outwardly at the front part of the base
AT84110492T ATE40938T1 (de) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Verfahren zum herstellen einer montur, bei der zwischen einer ober- und unterschicht haare befestigt sind, die nach vorne aus der montur herausragen.
EP84110492A EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP84110492A EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173759A1 EP0173759A1 (fr) 1986-03-12
EP0173759B1 true EP0173759B1 (fr) 1989-03-01

Family

ID=8192138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84110492A Expired EP0173759B1 (fr) 1984-09-04 1984-09-04 Procédé de fabrication d'une monture pourvue de cheveux fixés entre une couche supérieure et une couche inférieure et qui s'étendent sur le devant de ladite monture

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0173759B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE40938T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3476846D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2288976A (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-08 David Anthony Gold Lengthening or thickening human hair
JP5689555B1 (ja) * 2014-07-09 2015-03-25 株式会社アデランス 前頭周縁に迷彩機能を備えるカツラベース、およびカツラ

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1111278A (en) * 1967-04-24 1968-04-24 Raymond Pearle Improvements in or relating to wig manufacture
US3590831A (en) * 1968-01-02 1971-07-06 Leon J A Buchheit Artifical hairpiece
US3520309A (en) * 1968-05-03 1970-07-14 V I P Intern Scient Corp Hairpiece including relatively rigid and relatively flexible plastic portions
US3968807A (en) * 1974-10-04 1976-07-13 Europa Group, Inc. Wig
DE3126613C2 (de) * 1981-07-06 1984-03-01 Bergmann GmbH & Co KG, 7958 Laupheim Montur für ein Haarteil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE40938T1 (de) 1989-03-15
DE3476846D1 (en) 1989-04-06
EP0173759A1 (fr) 1986-03-12

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