EP0173230B1 - Pièce d'horlogerie universelle - Google Patents

Pièce d'horlogerie universelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0173230B1
EP0173230B1 EP85110441A EP85110441A EP0173230B1 EP 0173230 B1 EP0173230 B1 EP 0173230B1 EP 85110441 A EP85110441 A EP 85110441A EP 85110441 A EP85110441 A EP 85110441A EP 0173230 B1 EP0173230 B1 EP 0173230B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crown
universal
teeth
indicator
time indicator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85110441A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0173230A1 (fr
Inventor
Cyril Vuilleumier
Bruno Erni
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tissot SA
Original Assignee
Tissot SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tissot SA filed Critical Tissot SA
Publication of EP0173230A1 publication Critical patent/EP0173230A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0173230B1 publication Critical patent/EP0173230B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/22—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces
    • G04B19/23—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands
    • G04B19/235—Arrangements for indicating different local apparent times; Universal time pieces by means of additional hands or additional pairs of hands mechanisms for correcting the additional hand or hands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a universal timepiece with analog display comprising ordinary time indicator organs comprising at least one hour hand making a revolution in twelve hours, a date indicator organ, a date indicator organ.
  • 'universal time comprising a disc or a hand making a revolution in twenty-four hours and a crown capable of assuming at least two pulled positions with respect to a neutral pressed position, that in a first pulled position, the crown actuates a wandering gear which drives either the date indicator member or the universal time indicator member in the direction of rotation of the crown to allow the correction of said indicators independently of one another.
  • Patent CH-A-284,845 already describes a universal watch comprising, in addition to ordinary time-indicating bodies, a rotary dial driven by movement and indicating, opposite a fixed dial, the time of different time zones of the globe.
  • This watch is characterized by a device making it possible to manually move said rotary dial independently of the ordinary indicating members, all so as to set the rotary dial to the time.
  • the time-setting device comprises, in addition to a conventional crown, an additional pusher intended to advance the rotary dial by means of a rocker and a ratchet wheel. Thanks to friction, the movements of the rotary dial are not transmitted to ordinary time-indicating bodies.
  • the calendar watch comprising two indicator bodies described in document CH-A-604 229 is not strictly speaking a universal watch since the hour indicators, which can be offset relative to each other, each make a turn in twelve hours, while a true universal entry presents, next to the usual hands the hours, minutes and seconds, another hand making a turn in twenty-four hours.
  • a sliding coaxial coupling is provided very simply to the two hour wheels. Since a speed reducer is not necessary, the construction is simplified and the problem of correcting the indications does not arise in the same way as in the present invention. Assuming that in the cited arrangement there is a simple speed reduction gear between the indicator 6 and the indicator 7 (see fig. 2 of the cited document), it would be necessary to have the sliding coupling between the indicator 6 secured to the wheel 3 and the toothing carried by this wheel and engaged with the reference 12, which would lead to a complicated construction.
  • Patent CH-515 540 which corresponds to application CH-A-12 111/68 describes a timepiece comprising an additional time member. If one of the figures of said patent shows the display of the date through a window, no explanation is given as to the mechanism for correcting this date from a single crown control which would also allow the correction of the date. 'additional time organ. In addition, it should be noted that use is made in this mechanism of a satellite to drive the additional indicator whereas in the present invention a speed reduction gearbox is used disposed between a first toothing secured to the indicator member of universal time and a second toothing attached to the hour hand, as will appear later.
  • the timepiece shown in FIG. 1 represents a wristwatch which firstly comprises ordinary time indicator bodies represented here by an hour hand 2 and a minute hand 3.
  • the hour hand 2 makes a turn in twelve hours and moves opposite a dial 4 fitted with twelve hour indexes S.
  • Figure 1 also shows that the timepiece includes a date indicator member 12.
  • the watch carries a body indicating the universal time which, in the example chosen, is a disc 7 which goes around in twenty-four hours. Needle 2 and disc 7 rotate in the direction of arrow 9, the first twice as fast as the second.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the disc 7 carries marks 10 marked from 1 to 24, these marks moving in front of names of geographic places 11 affixed to the fixed dial 4.
  • the fixed dial 4 could carry the marks 10 while on the disc 7 would be affixed the names of the places 11.
  • the disc 7 could be replaced by a needle making one revolution in twenty-four hours. At this time, the fixed dial would be extended to the center of the watch which dial would bear the name of the geographic places 11.
  • a gear reduction gear 1 is arranged between the teeth 23 and the teeth 21.
  • This gear comprises a pinion 24 and a wheel 25 which are shown in FIG. 2 by their total diameter.
  • the gear ratios of the teeth 23, 25, 24 and 21 are chosen such that the disc 7 rotates in twenty-four hours.
  • the reference 1 comprises means allowing the sole correction of the universal time indicator member when the crown is arranged in a particular axial position as will now be explained.
  • the reduction gear includes a core 26 pivotally mounted on the plate 27 of the timepiece by means of the screw 28. Solid of this core, there is a star 29 and the pinion 24 which is only partially shown in Figure 4.
  • the pinion 24 is engaged with the teeth 21 of the disc 7.
  • the reference 1 further comprises a hollowed-out wheel 25 which is pivotally mounted on the core 26. In the recess of the wheel 25 is placed a jumper 30 held in place by two pins 31. The nose 32 of the jumper 30 is engaged with the star 29. The wheel 25 is engaged with the toothing 23 of the barrel wheel 22.
  • the barrel wheel 22 is driven clockwise by the motor member (not shown) and rotates the wheel 25 in the direction of the arrow 33.
  • the nose 32 of the jumper 30 drives the star 29 and the pinion 24 which is integral with it in the direction of the arrow 34.
  • the disc 7 is then driven clockwise by its toothing 21 engaged with the pinion 24.
  • the crown 13 is in the neutral position pressed (see fig. 1).
  • the ordinary time-indicating bodies and the universal time-indicating body are set early or late.
  • the toothing 38 rotates in the direction of the arrow 41 and the disc 7 will be reset to the time in the clockwise direction shown. by the arrow 42.
  • the toothing 21 of the disc 7 drives the pinion 24 of the reduction gear 1 in the direction of the arrow 34 (see fig. 4) as well as the star 29 which is integral with it.
  • the tooth 43 of the star 29 will raise the nose 32 of the jumper 30 which will be positioned in the next hollow of the star.
  • the number of teeth of the star 29 is calculated to advance the disc 7 in steps of one hour when the crown is operated. This positioning will be sensitive to touch since the nose of the necklace will stop at the bottom of the hollow of the star and will thus ensure a good notching.
  • the toothing of the disc 7 has seventy-two teeth and that of the pinion 24 which is engaged with it, twenty-seven teeth. In these conditions, to advance disc 7 by one hour (rotation of 15 °), it will be necessary to provide a notching position on the star every which leads to a star having 9 wings as is apparent in FIG. 4.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP85110441A 1984-08-23 1985-08-20 Pièce d'horlogerie universelle Expired EP0173230B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH402684A CH657007GA3 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) 1984-08-23 1984-08-23
CH4026/84 1984-08-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0173230A1 EP0173230A1 (fr) 1986-03-05
EP0173230B1 true EP0173230B1 (fr) 1988-05-18

Family

ID=4268434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85110441A Expired EP0173230B1 (fr) 1984-08-23 1985-08-20 Pièce d'horlogerie universelle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4634287A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)
EP (1) EP0173230B1 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)
JP (2) JPS6162890A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)
CH (1) CH657007GA3 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)
DE (1) DE3562828D1 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)
HK (1) HK19392A (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH664469GA3 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1986-05-26 1988-03-15
IT212264Z2 (it) * 1987-12-28 1989-07-04 Fini Giuseppe E Zoli Armando Orologio dotato di mezzi per l'indicazione della ora di fusi orari diversi
CH673196GA3 (en) * 1988-02-19 1990-02-28 Universal multi-region watch with second display - includes mechanism to allow adjustment of second hour hand with respect to main display
DE3832514C1 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1988-09-24 1989-11-02 Iwc International Watch Co. Ag, Schaffhausen, Ch
DE4015948A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1991-11-21 Braun Ag Weltzeituhr
JP2687302B2 (ja) * 1991-02-04 1997-12-08 オリエント時計株式会社 アナログ表示式世界時計
CH681191B5 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1991-09-11 1993-08-13 Ebauchesfabrik Eta Ag
CH683055B5 (fr) * 1992-05-21 1994-07-15 Longines Montres Comp D Pièce d'horlogerie dont l'affichage des heures peut être modifié de façon indépendante, notamment lors du passage sur un autre fuseau horaire.
CH684618B5 (fr) * 1992-06-18 1995-05-15 Tiffany & Co Pièce d'horlogerie à affichage simultané de l'heure pour au moins deux fuseaux horaires.
CH684619B5 (fr) * 1992-07-17 1995-05-15 Longines Montres Comp D Pièce d'horlogerie à affichage universel de l'heure.
EP0769733A1 (en) 1995-10-18 1997-04-23 P.P.I. Intellectual Properties Ltd. Timepiece
GB9601332D0 (en) * 1996-01-23 1996-03-27 Oudani Limani New ways to tell the time
US6579004B1 (en) * 1999-10-12 2003-06-17 Romanson Watch Co., Ltd. Internet clock
GB2426356A (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-22 Neng-Chang Yeh Timepiece showing current local time in main cities and countries in 24 time zones
EP1734418A1 (fr) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-20 Manufacture Roger Dubuis S.A. Pièce d'horlogerie
JP6148684B2 (ja) * 2011-12-27 2017-06-14 ロレックス・ソシエテ・アノニムＲｏｌｅｘ Ｓａ 時計ムーブメント用ばね
CN104024961B (zh) 2011-12-27 2018-05-29 劳力士有限公司 用于钟表机芯的弹簧
JP6510781B2 (ja) * 2014-09-12 2019-05-08 セイコーインスツル株式会社 歯車体、時差修正機構、時計用ムーブメント及び時計
JP7251128B2 (ja) * 2018-12-17 2023-04-04 カシオ計算機株式会社 電子時計および電子時計の状態報知方法
EP3772673B1 (fr) * 2019-08-08 2022-04-06 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Élément d'indexation d'horlogerie
CH717029B1 (fr) * 2020-01-10 2023-02-28 Bovet Fleurier S A Mécanisme d'affichage de l'heure dans un fuseau horaire prédéfini pour mouvement horloger.

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH12111A (fr) * 1896-03-03 1896-10-15 Bagot Charles Fitz Roy Alexand Valve perfectionnée pour chambres à gaz sous pression telles que par exemple des bandages pneumatiques pour vélocipèdes
US2450264A (en) * 1946-10-23 1948-09-28 Albert N Woodruff Clock
CH284845A (fr) * 1950-05-12 1952-08-15 Tissot Horlogerie Montre universelle.
DE1795193U (de) * 1957-11-25 1959-09-03 Werner Dossmann Weltzeituhr.
CH543514A (de) * 1967-08-25 1973-10-31 Hoffmann La Roche Verfahren zur Herstellung von Morphinanderivaten
CH1211168A4 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1968-08-09 1971-07-30
CH360669A4 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1969-03-11 1970-10-30
DE1933049B2 (de) * 1969-06-30 1971-09-30 Durowe Gmbh, 7530 Pforzheim Weltzeituehr
JPS4924696B1 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1970-02-27 1974-06-25
JPS5322459B1 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1971-02-03 1978-07-08
GB1380492A (en) * 1971-02-05 1975-01-15 Suwa Seikosha Kk Timepiece movement
CH185971A4 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1971-02-08 1972-09-15
CH1102972A4 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) * 1972-07-24 1975-08-15
JPS5149228A (ja) * 1974-10-24 1976-04-28 Nitta Belt Kk Biryushimenokeiseisuru toryo
JPS5352149A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-12 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd Minute wheel of watches
JPS5811031B2 (ja) * 1977-10-26 1983-03-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時差修正付き暦時計
JPS5516234A (en) * 1978-07-20 1980-02-04 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd World watch with calendar
JPS56162076A (en) * 1980-05-19 1981-12-12 Ricoh Elemex Corp Analogue multifunctional watch
JPS5746179A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-16 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Global watch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK19392A (en) 1992-03-20
JPH0684382U (ja) 1994-12-02
US4634287A (en) 1987-01-06
CH657007GA3 (US06566495-20030520-M00011.png) 1986-08-15
EP0173230A1 (fr) 1986-03-05
JP2541568Y2 (ja) 1997-07-16
JPS6162890A (ja) 1986-03-31
DE3562828D1 (en) 1988-06-23

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