EP0171621B1 - Chaussure de sport avec un élément de crampon interchangeable dans la semelle - Google Patents

Chaussure de sport avec un élément de crampon interchangeable dans la semelle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0171621B1
EP0171621B1 EP85108807A EP85108807A EP0171621B1 EP 0171621 B1 EP0171621 B1 EP 0171621B1 EP 85108807 A EP85108807 A EP 85108807A EP 85108807 A EP85108807 A EP 85108807A EP 0171621 B1 EP0171621 B1 EP 0171621B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
sole
shoe sole
sports shoe
cap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85108807A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0171621A1 (fr
Inventor
Armin A. Dassler
Willi Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puma SE
Original Assignee
Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport filed Critical Puma AG Rudolf Dassler Sport
Priority to AT85108807T priority Critical patent/ATE48372T1/de
Publication of EP0171621A1 publication Critical patent/EP0171621A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171621B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171621B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
    • A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sports shoe with a shoe sole according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a sports shoe is known from DE-A-2 542 116.
  • the holding element is formed as a cylindrical pin from the material of the shoe sole.
  • the groove is in the form of a thread spiral and the elevations in the cap are thread cutting edges shaped in accordance with the thread spiral.
  • the caps are therefore fastened by means of a screwing process, the holding force being determined solely by the frictional thread spiral / thread cutting.
  • a holding element which can be inserted like a bayonet into a retaining ring molded into the sole of the shoe. It has a cylindrical shaft with a larger diameter ring bulge at the free end.
  • a shoe is known from GB-A-244 912, in which two plates are inserted in the sole, which have a plurality of molded-on holding elements in the form of locking pins.
  • One plate extends over the entire forefoot area to approximately the midfoot area and the other plate is arranged in the heel area and has approximately the size of the heel. Since the pegs formed on the plates have to be made of hard material, the sole is also very inelastic.
  • not only plates of different sizes have to be used for different shoe sizes, but also a selection with a different number of holding elements must also be provided for plates of the same type, depending on the type of use.
  • the holding elements themselves have threaded pins onto which the gripping elements are screwed by means of a molded-on threaded sleeve part. The use of this type of gripping elements is also very expensive and ineffective.
  • the object is to be achieved to design a sports shoe with a replaceable gripping element shoe sole of the type mentioned in such a way that the gripping elements are easily exchangeable and in particular a reduction in the strength of the shoe sole carrying the gripping elements or even their damage is avoided with certainty .
  • the frustoconical design of the holding element ensures that the lateral surface contributes significantly to supporting the corresponding gripping element. This shape also requires greater mechanical strength than a cylindrical or an inverted frustoconical shape with the narrower base on the sole of the shoe.
  • the ring groove in the holding element and the ring rib in the gripping element ensure a good, secure fit of the gripping element, which is nevertheless easy to assemble and disassemble.
  • the design of the holding elements as independent components and their molding into the shoe sole make it possible to produce the holding element from a material with a suitable, for example tough, elastic strength and to simply connect it to the shoe sole.
  • FIG. 1, 1 denotes a shoe sole, in particular the outsole of a sports shoe, for example a soccer, hockey or field handball shoe.
  • This generally consists of a single part made of injection-molded or cast plastic, such as polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, hexamethylene diamine adipic acid polycondensate or the like, and extends over the entire sole, that is to the heel.
  • the heel and the sole part can also consist of two separate parts, in which case the peg-shaped holding elements described in more detail below - hereinafter simply referred to as pegs - are provided in each of these parts.
  • the tenons are distributed in a manner known per se, for example according to the load profile of the sole and / or the required grip of the sports shoe on a playing field.
  • a holding element 2 or pin 1 is firmly injected or cast into the outsole 1 by means of a flange 3 attached to it.
  • Recesses 4, for example in the form of openings, are preferably provided in the flange 3 in order to ensure good anchoring of the tenon flange 3 with the sole material.
  • the pin 2 projects beyond the sole tread 5. It is preferably designed as a truncated cone, the broader base facing the shoe sole 1.
  • the outer jacket 6 of the pin 2 is provided with at least one, but preferably with two spaced-apart grooves 7 and 8, which advantageously have the shape of circumferential annular grooves.
  • the recess 10 of the cap 9 is largely identical, adapted to the outer contour of the pin 2. However, it can be slightly smaller than the pin 2, so that the cap 9 latches with the pin 2 under pretension.
  • the tread surface 11 or the entire gripping area, that is also the lateral wall parts of a cap part 9a is covered with an abrasion-resistant material, for example with a conical plate or dome 12 made of metal, such as aluminum, steel, brass, Copper, bronze or the like.
  • the plate or dome 12 can be glued on or it can have plug-in and / or locking elements 13, for example in the form of bolts or bores have with which it can be inserted or locked in the correspondingly shaped cap part 9a and possibly additionally glued.
  • the latching of the elastic cap 9 or of the elastic cap part 9a takes place via ribs 14, 15, preferably ring ribs, which are present in the recess 10 and which correspond to the grooves 7, 8, preferably ring grooves, of the pin 2 and in particular in cross section in comparison with the cross section the ring grooves 7, 8 are formed.
  • the depth T of the annular grooves 7, 8 is preferably the same or at least almost the same.
  • the cross section of the ring grooves 7, 8 is preferably rectangular or trapezoidal, approximately trapezoidal or semi-elliptical in relation to the longitudinal axis in the journal direction.
  • a combination of this configuration can also be advantageous, as the exemplary embodiments illustrate with reference to FIGS. 4a and 4b.
  • the outer cross-sectional section 16 is formed as a rectangle, so that holding and stop edges 17, 18 which are approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the pin are formed.
  • the inner cross-sectional section 19 is trapezoidal and, together with the semicircular or oppositely shaped ring ribs 14, 15 of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a, facilitates easier insertion and removal thereof.
  • the groove walls 20, 21 of the outer, narrower annular groove 7 are advantageously steeper than those 22, 23 of the annular groove 8, so that the annular groove 7 has a greater trapezoidal height than the annular groove 8.
  • the outer groove walls 20, 22 are steeper with respect to the longitudinal axis of the pin, that is, they enclose a smaller angle than the inner groove walls 21, 23. This can, for example, facilitate the resilience of the caps 9, 9a and their ability to be removed.
  • the angle of the groove wall 20 is preferably between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 35 °, that of the groove wall 21 between 40 ° and 50 °, in particular 45 °, that of the groove wall 22 between 10 ° and 20 °, in particular 13 ° and that Groove wall 23 between 30 ° and 40 °, in particular 33 °.
  • the shoe sole 1 or at least its outsole-side part is made of such a hard material, such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide or polycarbonate.
  • a hard material such as hard PVC, hard polyurethane, polyethylene, polyamide, polyimide or polycarbonate.
  • the pins 2 can also be made of metal, such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like, or ceramic, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide, corundum or the like, or mixtures thereof or with other ceramic offsets, such as Si0 2 , CaO, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • metal such as aluminum, copper, brass, bronze, steel, die-cast zinc or the like
  • ceramic such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide, steatite, silicon carbide, corundum or the like, or mixtures thereof or with other ceramic offsets, such as Si0 2 , CaO, Mg0 etc. exist.
  • the cap 9 or the cap part 9a can be completely or at least mixed with highly abrasion-resistant material at the treading or gripping zone, for example glass and / or metal fibers, metal powder or metal oxide powder or particles. This can be done by pressing in the abrasion-resistant material or by injecting a plastic mixed with this material.
  • plug-in projections 24 in the form of elevations and / or depressions are provided on the cap 9 or on the cap part 9a, on which an insertion or removal tool can engage.
  • these are formed on the outer jacket of the cap 9 or the cap part 9a as prism-like cutouts and, according to FIG. 9, this plug-in projection 24 is designed as a ring bead.
  • other shapes of the plug-in projections 24 are also possible, for example in the form of threads or as an external hexagon or polygon or the like.
  • one or more depressions 25 are provided in the shoe sole 1 between the pin 2 and the shoe sole 1 (FIG. 2), for example in the form of one or more concentric, circumferential or interrupted groove rings. However, these are preferably formed by a material thickening of the shoe sole 1, so that the sole thickness is not reduced thereby.
  • the cap 9 or the cap part 9a have corresponding projections 26 which engage in the depressions 25, for example in the form of ribs, in particular in a circular shape or in an interrupted circular shape.
  • the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a can each have a stop edge 27 which bears on the shoe sole 1 or on the, in particular annular, elevation 28 forming the depression 25.
  • pins 2 and / or the caps 9 or the cap parts 9a and / or the plate 12 can have different lengths in the direction of the pin axis, so that the grip of the sports shoe - as is known - can be adapted to the conditions of a playing field can.
  • the caps 9, 9a can have an inwardly directed pin 29 in the longitudinal axis, which engages in a corresponding opening 30 in the pin 2 (FIG. 6).

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Claims (12)

1. Chaussure de sport avec une semelle (1) sur laquelle sont prévus des éléments de maintien (2) en forme de tenons dirigés vers l'extérieur, sur lesquels peuvent être montés les éléments de crampons (9) ayant la forme de coiffes (9) fixables sur l'élément de maintien (2), sur laquelle l'assemblage est effectué au moyen d'une gorge (7, 8) prévue dans l'élément de maintien (2) et d'une nervure (14, 15) complémentaire de celle-ci prévue dans l'élément de crampon (2) et sur laquelle l'élément de crampon (9) possède un bord d'appui, sur la face d'appui orientée vers la semelle (1) duquel est prévue une partie (25) exhaussée, de forme annulaire qui s'engage dans un évidement (25) de la semelle de forme annulaire, disposé coaxialement à l'élément de maintien (2), alors que la semelle (2) constitue une élévation qui enferme l'évidement (15) annulaire dans la semelle (2), caractérisée par la combinaison des caractéristiques suivantes:
- l'élément de maintien (2) est constitué en forme de tronc de cône dont la base la plus large est tournée vers la semelle (1)
- la gorge dans l'élément de maintien (2) est constituée par une gorge annulaire (7,8)
- la nervure de l'élément de crampon (9) est constituée par une nervure annulaire (14, 15) réalisée avec un profil complémentaire ou presque complémentaire de celui de la gorge annulaire (7, 8) et s'encliquète par crantage dans la gorge annulaire (7, 8),
l'élément de maintien (2) est réalisé sous forme d'élément constitutif indépendant dans la matière de la semelle ou dans une matière de plus grande dureté que celle de la semelle de la chaussure et est pourvu d'un rebord (3) qui est enrobé par la matière de la semelle de la chaussure (1).
2. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le rebord (3) est pourvu d'évidements (4) qui sont remplis par la matière de la semelle.
3. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que sont prévues deux gorges annulaires (7, 8) dont la gorge annulaire (7) la plus éloignée de la semelle (1) est plus étroite que la gorge annulaire (8) placée plus à l' intérieur.
4. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la profondeur (T) des gorges annulaires (7, 8) est égale ou, du moins, sensiblement égale.
5. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les gorges annulaires (7, 8) sont constituées avec une section de forme rectangulaire et/ou trapézoïdale ou encore sensiblement trapézoïdale ou se- mi-elliptique.
6. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les parois (20 ou 21) de la gorge annulaire extérieure (7) s'étendent suivant un profil plus redressé que les parois (22 ou 23) de la gorge annulaire intérieure.
7. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les tenons (2) avec leur rebord (3) sont réalisés en métal tel que l'aluminium, le laiton, l'acier, le bronze, le zinc moulé sous pression, le cuivre ou dans une matière plastique dure, telle que CPV dur, polyamide, polyuréthanne, polycarbonate ou dans une céramique telle que stéatite, oxyde d'aluminium, carbure de silicium.
8. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'une matière résistante à l'abrasion est disposée sur la coiffe (9) ou du moins sur la surface de marche (11) ou dans la zone de prise de la coiffe (9).
9. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une matière résistante à l'abrasion, en particulier du cuir, de la céramique ou similaire est appliquée, en particulier enfoncée, encrantée et, le cas échéant, collée en plus ou collée sur la surface.
10. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu sur la coiffe (9, 9a) des épaulements de prise (24) pour un outil d'extraction.
11. Chaussure de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que des coiffes (9, 9a) de longueur différente peuvent être enfoncées sur les tenons (2).
EP85108807A 1984-07-19 1985-07-15 Chaussure de sport avec un élément de crampon interchangeable dans la semelle Expired EP0171621B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85108807T ATE48372T1 (de) 1984-07-19 1985-07-15 Sportschuh mit einer auswechselbare greifelemente aufweisenden schuhsohle.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3426600 1984-07-19
DE3426600 1984-07-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0171621A1 EP0171621A1 (fr) 1986-02-19
EP0171621B1 true EP0171621B1 (fr) 1989-12-06

Family

ID=6241029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85108807A Expired EP0171621B1 (fr) 1984-07-19 1985-07-15 Chaussure de sport avec un élément de crampon interchangeable dans la semelle

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4644672A (fr)
EP (1) EP0171621B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS6141403A (fr)
KR (1) KR860000836A (fr)
AT (1) ATE48372T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU567859B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8503313A (fr)
DE (1) DE3574561D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES288180Y (fr)
ZA (1) ZA855472B (fr)

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US7047674B1 (en) * 1999-05-31 2006-05-23 Bruce Henry Garvie Cleat for footwear
US7752775B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2010-07-13 Lyden Robert M Footwear with removable lasting board and cleats
US6948264B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2005-09-27 Lyden Robert M Non-clogging sole for article of footwear
US6442872B1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-09-03 Canon Liao Shoe spike assembly having cushioning device
US7047675B2 (en) * 2001-04-18 2006-05-23 Adidas International Marketing B.V. Detachable cleat system
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US20080229620A1 (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-09-25 Alcoa Global Fasteners Double flush fastener for attaching cleats
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AU2009268775A1 (en) * 2008-07-07 2010-01-14 Fin Quiver, Inc. Releasable locking mechanism
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CN104141234B (zh) * 2013-05-10 2016-05-18 昆山协孚人造皮有限公司 麂皮绒烫金合成革的生产方法
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6141403A (ja) 1986-02-27
US4644672A (en) 1987-02-24
ES288180U (es) 1985-12-16
DE3574561D1 (de) 1990-01-11
BR8503313A (pt) 1986-04-01
AU567859B2 (en) 1987-12-03
ATE48372T1 (de) 1989-12-15
KR860000836A (ko) 1986-02-20
EP0171621A1 (fr) 1986-02-19
ZA855472B (en) 1986-03-26
AU4519985A (en) 1986-01-23
ES288180Y (es) 1986-07-16

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